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Intro
Effect Size Determination Program

Last Updated 07/25/2001
by
David B. Wilson, Ph.D.
University of Maryland, College Park
Introduction
The Effect Size Determination Program is for use with the book Practical Meta-Analysis
written by Mark W. Lipsey and David B. Wilson and published by Sage. The creation of this
program was supported by HSRI.
This program computes standardized mean difference effect sizes (d) and the correlation
coefficients (r) from summary statistics, such as means and standard deviations, t-tests,
frequencies, etc. It is useful during the coding phase of a meta-analysis for converting
reported results into an effect size index.
To use, "click" on the "Main Menu" button with the mouse. From the Main Menu, select the
desired transformation, again by "clicking" on the approrpiate button. Enter the requested
data in all cells that are shaded in yellow. The effect size is computed automatically when
all necessary data cells are filled in.
Page 1
Intro
Page 2
Intro
Page 3
Intro
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Menu
Main Menu
Page 5
Menu
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Menu
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Means & SDs
Means and Standard Deviation, Post-Treatment Scores

Treatment Group
Mean =
SD =
n=
Comparison Group
Mean =
SD =
n=
d =
r =
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Means & SDs
Page 9
Means & SDs
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Means & t-test
Means and t-test, Post-Treatment Scores

Treatment Group
Mean =
n=
t-value =
Comparison Group
Mean =
n=
d =
r =
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Means & t-test
Page 12
Means & t-test
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Mean Gain Scores
Mean Gain Scores and Gain Score Standard Deviation

Treatment Group
Mean =
SD =
n=
Comparison Group
Mean =
SD =
n=
Pre & Post-Test Scores Correlation =

d =
r =
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Mean Gain Scores
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Mean Gain Scores
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t-test (Independent)
Independent t-test, No Means Reported

t-value =
Treatment n =
Comparsion n =
d =
r =
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Page 18
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t-test (p-value only)
Independent t-test, p-value only

p-value =
df =
d=
r =
Note: This will always return a positive value
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t-test (Dependent)
Dependent t-test, No Means Reported

t-value =
n (pairs) =
r for paired values =
d =
r =
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t-test (Dependent)
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t-test (Dependent)
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Proportions1
Proportion or Frequency (Dichotomous)

Frequency with Positive Outcome
Treatment Group Successes =
Treatment Group n =
Control Group Successes =
Control Group n =
Proportion with Positive Outcome
Treatment Group =
Control Group =
Logit Method
d =
r =
Probit Method
d =
r =
Logit Method
d =
r =
Probit Method
d =
r =
Logit = logged odds-ratio
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Proportions1
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Proportions1
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Proportions2
Proportions (Ordinal Polychotomous)

Treatment Group
Values
Percent
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Comparison Group
Values
Percent
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
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Tx Group n =
Comp Grp n =
Tx Mean =
Tx SD =
Comp Mean =
Comp SD =
d=
r=
Proportions2
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Proportions2
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Frequencies
Frequencies (Ordinal Polychotomous)

Treatment Group
Values
Frequency
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Comparison Group
Values
Frequency
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
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Tx Mean =
Tx SD =
Comp Mean =
Comp SD =
d=
r =
Frequencies
Page 33
Frequencies
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F-test (k=2)
Oneway ANOVA with Two Groups (k=2)

F-value =
Treatment n =
Comparison n =
d =
r =
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F-test (k=2)
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F-test (k=2)
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F-test (k>2)
Oneway ANOVA with Three or More Groups (k>2)
Means
Indicate
Group Type*
MSw =
Method 1:
d=
r=
F-value =
Method 2:
d=
r=
Group Type: 1 = treatment group, -1 = comparison group, 0 = other
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F-test (k>2)
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F-test (k>2)
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Oneway ANCOVA
Oneway Analysis of Covariance

Treatment Group
Mean =
MS error =
df error =
r* =
Comparison Group
Mean =
d=
r =
r* = correlation between the covariate and the dependent measure
Page 41
Oneway ANCOVA
Page 42
Oneway ANCOVA
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Chi-Square
Chi-Square (df=1)
Chi-Square =
Total N =
d=
r =
Page 44
Chi-Square
Page 45
Chi-Square
Page 46
Chi-Square (p-value only)
Chi-Square, p-value only (df=1)

p-value =
Total N =
d=
r =
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Correlation
Correlation and Mean Difference Effect Size Conversion

r = 0.23
d = 0.4727
d = 0.47
r = 0.2288
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Correlation
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Correlation
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Weighted Mean
Weighted Mean
Means
Weighted Mean =
Page 53
Weighted Mean
Page 54
Weighted Mean
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Pooled SD
Pooled SD
SDs
Pooled SD =
Page 56
Pooled SD
Page 57
Pooled SD
Page 58

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Intro

Effect Size Determination Program

Means & SDs

Means and Standard Deviation, Post-Treatment Scores

Means & SDs

Means & SDs

Means & t-test

Means and t-test, Post-Treatment Scores

Means & t-test

Means & t-test

Mean Gain Scores

Mean Gain Scores and Gain Score Standard Deviation

Pre & Post-Test Scores Correlation =

Mean Gain Scores

Mean Gain Scores

Independent t-test, No Means Reported

t-test (p-value only)

Independent t-test, p-value only

t-test (p-value only)

t-test (p-value only)

Dependent t-test, No Means Reported

Proportion or Frequency (Dichotomous)

Logit = logged odds-ratio

Proportions (Ordinal Polychotomous)

Frequencies (Ordinal Polychotomous)

Oneway ANOVA with Two Groups (k=2)

Oneway ANOVA with Three or More Groups (k>2)

Group Type: 1 = treatment group, -1 = comparison group, 0 = other

Oneway Analysis of Covariance

r* = correlation between the covariate and the dependent measure

Chi-Square (p-value only)

Chi-Square, p-value only (df=1)

Chi-Square (p-value only)

Chi-Square (p-value only)

Correlation and Mean Difference Effect Size Conversion

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