Professional Documents
Culture Documents
REPORT
OF
THE PROPOSED RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SN.
Title
Page No.
Introduction
Analysis
Analysis Outputs
10
Design of Members
17
Annex
51
52
56
1.0
Introduction
1.1
Background
This report summarizes the structural analysis and design of the residential building. The
analysis and design has been based on the prevailing codes that are in practice in Nepal, the
National Building code of Nepal and the IS code at places. This report consists of the design
procedures adopted, the assumptions made, the inputs made in the design and the design
output.
1.2
1.2.1
1.2.2
1.2.3
1.3
Salient Features
Project Information
Client
Building Type
Location
Plinth Area
:
:
:
:
Building Features
Type of Structure
:
Storey
:
:
Storey Height
Total Height
:
Site Condition
Soil Type
Seismic Zone Factor
Net safe bearing capacity
Mrs. .
Residential
.
1040.86 Sq. ft.
D G
E
1
6'"
'14
'
5"
13
2
12'-3"
9"
7'-
14'-3"
13'-9"
F
5'
12'-9"
4 B
The analysis for the structural system was carried out using ETABS 2015 Version 15.0.0
build 1221 Integrated Building Design Software, is a product of Computers and Structures.
Inc. It is a FEM based software having facility of RC Design based on IS- 456:2000.
2.3
Structural Performance
Structural response under limit state of serviceability is thoroughly checked. The force and
stiffness relationship resulting the deflection under various load cases and combined action of
forces are duly evaluated. Basically short- term elastic deflection due to vertical loads and
lateral deflection due to seismic forces are of major importance along with the long-term
defection of beam elements under sustained loading condition due to shrinkage and creep are
also taken into account.
2.4
Deformation under Vertical Loads.
Maximum vertical deflection in all beam and slab elements that resulted under vertical load
of combined effect of self, imposed dead and live load are checked for critical elements and
maintained to be within permissible limit. Short-term elastic deflection and long-term
deflection due to shrinkage and creep due to sustained loads are also maintained within
permissible limits for all the elements.
3.0 Analysis
3.1
A. Dead Load: The Dead load comprises the loads due to the materials used in the
construction and parts or components in a building. It consists of the loads due to structural
elements like beam, column, wall, slab, staircase, etc; finishes applied in the building and
some permanent structures like water tanks etc.
B. Imposed Load: The imposed load comprises the loads due to the physical contribution of
people and the loads due to the nature of occupancy, the furniture and other equipments
which are a part of the character of the occupancy. The imposed loads on the structural
system are based on the codal provisions as specified in IS 875(part2)-1987.
C. Earthquake load: The Earthquake load is the horizontal /lateral load induced by the
ground motion due to earthquakes. The design lateral load / force is considered in two
orthogonal horizontal directions of the structures. The earthquake induced lateral loads on the
structural system are based on the codal provisions as specified in IS1893:2002
3.2
Material Specification
Non-Structural Components:
Brick Wall
Unit weight: 19 KN/m3
NOTE: During this design, brick is not considered as structural component and hence its strength is
not considered.
Finishing
Plaster
Unit Weight: 20.4 KN/m3
Floor Finish:
Specification:
Intensity:
Specification:
Intensity:
NAME
EQX
EQZ
DEAD
WALL
STAIR
LIVE
FLOOR FINISHING
PARTITION WALL
TYPE
Seismic
Seismic
Dead
Dead
Dead
Live
Dead
Dead
3.6
Load Calculations
3.6.1 Dead Load
Floor Height
Beam Depth
Description
SN
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Wall Plaster
Wall Plaster
Full Brick Wall
Full Brick Wall
Full Brick Wall
Full Brick Wall
Half Brick Wall
Half Brick Wall
Half Brick Wall
Parapet Wall
2.8448
0.3556
Width(m)
0.025
0.025
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.115
0.115
0.115
0.115
2.49
0.90
2.49
2.49
2.49
2.49
2.49
2.49
2.49
0.90
Unit
Weight
(KN/m3)
Load
(KN/m)
20.4
20.4
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
1.3
0.5
10.9
10.9
10.9
10.9
5.4
5.4
5.4
2.0
Load
(KN/m)
With
Plaster
% of
opening
Final
Load
12.1
12.1
12.1
12.1
6.7
6.7
6.7
2.4
0
20
30
50
0
15
25
0
12.1
9.7
8.5
6.1
6.7
5.7
5.0
2.4
Live Load
LIVE LOAD
UDL (KN/M2)
Rooms and kitchen
2.0
Toilet and bathroom
2.0
Corridor, passage, staircase
3.0
Balconies
3.0
Terrace
1.5
3.6.2 Seismic Load
The seismic lateral load is calculated using the IS 1893:2002. The base shear
is applied with the coefficient as calculated hereunder:
3.6.3
Direction = Multiple
Eccentricity Ratio = 5% for all diaphragms
Structural Period
Direction
Period
Used
(sec)
W
(kN)
Vb
(kN)
Direction
Period
Used
(sec)
W
(kN)
Vb
(kN)
0.218
1544.5771
139.0119
0.215
1544.5771
139.0119
X + Ecc. Y
0.218
1544.5771
139.0119
Y + Ecc. X
0.215
1544.5771
139.0119
X - Ecc. Y
0.218
1544.5771
139.0119
Y - Ecc. X
0.215
1544.5771
139.0119
Story
Elevation
X-Dir
Y-Dir
Story
Elevation
X-Dir
Story4
kN
kN
11.3792
81.2689
Story3
Story2
8.5344
5.6896
Story1
Base
Y-Dir
kN
kN
Story4
11.3792
81.2689
57.7431
Story3
8.5344
57.7431
Story2
5.6896
2.8448
Story1
2.8448
Base
4.0
ANALYSIS OUTPUTS
Results from Structural models and analysis
10
Elevation Location
m
X-Dir
Y-Dir
mm
mm
Story4
11.3792
Top
15.2
13.3
Story3
8.5344
Top
10.4
8.9
Story2
5.6896
Top
4.9
3.9
Story1
2.8448
Top
Base
Top
11
Elevation Location
X-Dir
Y-Dir
m
Story4
11.3792
Top
0.000977
0.000243
Story3
8.5344
Top
0.00123
0.000372
Story2
5.6896
Top
0.001053
0.000337
Story1
2.8448
Top
Base
Top
12
Elevation Location
X-Dir
Y-Dir
0.000998
m
Story4
11.3792
Top
0.000031
Story3
8.5344
Top
0.000173
0.00109
Story2
5.6896
Top
0.000153
0.000882
Story1
2.8448
Top
Base
Top
13
14
15
16
5.0
Design of Members
Design of Beams and Columns
The design of beams and columns are done from the software itself. However, it is to
be notified that the limitations of the design by the software have been evaluated and the
adjustments have been made accordingly. The samples (summary) of the design through the
software based on IS456: 2000 has been presented hereunder.
Design of Foundation
Modeling, analysis and design is carried out using the software. However, design of
the individual elements is carried out manually. Results of the design output of beams and
columns given by the software are directly used but the design of slab, staircase and
foundation is checked manually. The sample calculation of the individual elements is
presented below.
17
Column
Name
A1
A2
B2
B3
C1
C2
D2
D3
E3
AR
886
1674
1453
1263
Reinforcement
Bars
4-16 + 4-20
4-16 + 4-20
4-16 + 4-16
4-16 + 4-12
AP
2061
2061
1608
1257
Dia./Leg
Side
Mid
8/4L
4" c/c
6" c/c
8/4L
4" c/c
6" c/c
BM
GF
1F
2F
743
1312
934
808
4-16 + 4-16
4-16 + 4-16
4-16 + 4-12
8-12
1608
1608
1257
905
8/4L
4" c/c
6" c/c
8/4L
4" c/c
6" c/c
8/4L
4" c/c
6" c/c
8/4L
4" c/c
6" c/c
BM
GF
1F
2F
743
743
816
788
4-16 + 4-16
4-16 + 4-16
4-16 + 4-12
8-12
1608
1608
1257
905
8/4L
4" c/c
6" c/c
8/4L
4" c/c
6" c/c
8/4L
4" c/c
6" c/c
8/4L
4" c/c
6" c/c
12" X 12"
BM
GF
1F
2F
993
1287
4-16 + 4-16
4-16 + 4-12
1608
1257
8/4L
4" c/c
6" c/c
8/4L
4" c/c
6" c/c
743
1690
1544
1196
4-16 + 4-20
4-16 + 4-20
4-16 + 4-16
4-16 + 4-12
2061
2061
1608
1257
8/4L
4" c/c
6" c/c
12" X 12"
BM
GF
1F
2F
8/4L
4" c/c
6" c/c
8/4L
4" c/c
6" c/c
8/4L
4" c/c
6" c/c
BM
GF
1F
2F
743
1256
983
831
4-16 + 4-16
4-16 + 4-16
4-16 + 4-12
8-12
1608
1608
1257
905
8/4L
4" c/c
6" c/c
8/4L
4" c/c
6" c/c
8/4L
4" c/c
6" c/c
8/4L
4" c/c
6" c/c
BM
GF
1F
2F
743
866
825
743
4-16 + 4-16
4-16 + 4-16
4-16 + 4-12
8-12
1608
1608
1257
905
8/4L
4" c/c
6" c/c
8/4L
4" c/c
6" c/c
8/4L
4" c/c
6" c/c
8/4L
4" c/c
6" c/c
12" X 12"
BM
GF
1F
2F
876
1129
4-16 + 4-16
4-16 + 4-12
1608
1257
8/4L
4" c/c
6" c/c
8/4L
4" c/c
6" c/c
12" X 12"
BM
GF
1F
2F
849
773
4-16 + 4-16
4-16 + 4-12
1608
1257
8/4L
4" c/c
6" c/c
8/4L
4" c/c
6" c/c
Column
Floor
Size
BM
GF
12" X 12"
1F
2F
12" X 12"
12" X 12"
12" X 12"
12" X 12"
Lateral Ties
18
1
10
11
12
13
14
15
Column
Name
A1
F1
F2
F4
G1
G2
G4
AR
742
1508
1383
810
Reinforcement
Bars
4-16 + 4-16
4-16 + 4-16
4-16 + 4-16
8-12
AP
1608
1608
1608
905
Dia./Leg
Side
Mid
8/4L
4" c/c
6" c/c
8/4L
4" c/c
6" c/c
8/4L
4" c/c
6" c/c
8/4L
4" c/c
6" c/c
BM
GF
1F
2F
742
885
1196
1135
4-16 + 4-16
4-16 + 4-16
4-16 + 4-12
8-12
1608
1608
1257
905
8/4L
4" c/c
6" c/c
8/4L
4" c/c
6" c/c
8/4L
4" c/c
6" c/c
8/4L
4" c/c
6" c/c
742
767
901
4-16 + 4-16
4-16 + 4-16
4-16 + 4-12
1608
1608
1257
8/4L
4" c/c
6" c/c
12" X 12"
BM
GF
1F
2F
8/4L
4" c/c
6" c/c
8/4L
4" c/c
6" c/c
849
1544
1255
1199
4-16 + 4-16
4-16 + 4-16
4-16 + 4-12
4-16 + 4-12
1608
1608
1257
1257
8/4L
4" c/c
6" c/c
12" X 12"
BM
GF
1F
2F
8/4L
4" c/c
6" c/c
8/4L
4" c/c
6" c/c
8/4L
4" c/c
6" c/c
BM
GF
1F
2F
742
1327
1248
1305
4-16 + 4-16
4-16 + 4-16
4-16 + 4-16
4-16 + 4-16
1608
1608
1608
1608
8/4L
4" c/c
6" c/c
8/4L
4" c/c
6" c/c
8/4L
4" c/c
6" c/c
8/4L
4" c/c
6" c/c
BM
GF
1F
2F
742
916
1163
4-16 + 4-16
4-16 + 4-16
4-16 + 4-12
1608
1608
1257
8/4L
4" c/c
6" c/c
8/4L
4" c/c
6" c/c
8/4L
4" c/c
6" c/c
Column
Floor
Size
BM
GF
12" X 12"
1F
2F
12" X 12"
12" X 12"
12" X 12"
Lateral Ties
19
Element
Section ID
Combo ID
Station Loc
Length (mm)
LLRF
Story2
C17
Column
Max
2844.8
0.795
Section Properties
b (mm)
h (mm)
dc (mm)
304.8
304.8
61
35
Material Properties
Ec (MPa)
fck (MPa)
fy (MPa)
fys (MPa)
22360.68
20
500
500
1.5
1.15
Design Mu2
kN-m
Design Mu3
kN-m
Minimum M2
kN-m
Minimum M3
kN-m
Rebar Area
mm
Rebar %
%
431.0028
42.9432
38.5502
8.6201
8.6201
1690
1.82
Length
mm
Initial Moment
kN-m
Additional Moment
kN-m
Minimum Moment
kN-m
Major Bend(M3)
0.663896
2489.2
15.4201
8.6201
Minor Bend(M2)
0.698684
2489.2
17.1773
8.6201
Rebar Asv /s
mm/m
29.7237
36.02
337.85
29.7237
40.9871
337.85
Shear Vu
kN
Shear Vc
kN
Shear Vs
kN
Major, Vu2
25.3967
72.162
Minor, Vu3
40.9871
72.162
20
Shear
VTop
kN
Shear
Vu,Tot
kN
Shear
Vc
kN
Joint
Area
cm
Shear
Ratio
Unitless
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Minor Ratio
N/A
N/A
Asc
cm
Puz
kN
Pb
kN
Pu
kN
k
Unitless
929
16.9
1469.809
280.4565
431.0028
0.873422
Length
Factor
Section
Depth (mm)
KL/Depth
Ratio
KL/Depth
Limit
KL/Depth
Exceeded
Ma
Moment (kN-m)
Yes
0.875
304.8
5.422
12
No
Yes
0.875
304.8
5.706
12
No
21
BEAM DETAILS
FLOOR
Grids
REINFORCEMENT
Basement Ties
All
Ground Tie
All
First
Second
Second
All
All
All
no.
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Top
no.
12
12
12
16
2
16
16
2
16
2
16
16
2
12
3
12
12
3
12
1
12
12
1
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
no.
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
bottom
no.
12
12
12
16
1
16
16
1
16
1
16
16
1
16
16
16
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
area total
Top
Bottom
339.3
339.3
339.3
339.3
339.3
339.3
628.3
515.2
402.1
402.1
628.3
515.2
628.3
515.2
402.1
402.1
628.3
515.2
565.5
402.1
226.2
402.1
565.5
402.1
339.3
226.2
226.2
226.2
339.3
226.2
Stirrups
end ties
8@
120 mm
c/c
8@
120 mm
c/c
8@
100 mm
c/c
8@
100 mm
c/c
8@
100 mm
c/c
mid ties
8@
150 mm
c/c
8@
150 mm
c/c
8@
150 mm
c/c
8@
150 mm
c/c
8@
150 mm
c/c
portion of
beam
Left end
Mid
Right end
Left end
Mid
Right end
Left end
Mid
Right end
Left end
Mid
Right end
Left end
Mid
Right end
22
Element
Section ID
Combo ID
Station Loc
Length (mm)
LLRF
Story2
B21
Beam
Max
4364.4
4368.8
Section Properties
b (mm)
h (mm)
bf (mm)
ds (mm)
dct (mm)
dcb (mm)
228.6
355.6
228.6
25
25
Material Properties
Ec (MPa)
fck (MPa)
fy (MPa)
fys (MPa)
22360.68
20
500
500
1.5
1.15
Factored
Tu
kN-m
Factored
Vu2
kN
Factored
Pu
kN
-4.3736
3.9456
79.2097
Factored
Mt
kN-m
Positive
Moment
kN-m
Negative
Moment
kN-m
-4.3736
5.9312
1.5576
-72.9069
(+2 Axis)
-72.9069
1.5576
Required
Rebar
mm
620
620
174
174
11
50
174
23
Shear Vc
kN
Shear Vs
kN
Shear Vp
kN
Rebar Asv /s
mm/m
115.3218
43.6058
99.3315
36.1121
832.59
Vu
kN
Core b1
mm
Core d1
mm
Rebar Asvt /s
mm/m
3.9456
79.2097
198.6
325.6
529.9
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
Step
Calculations
Output
518.94
304.800
304.800
20.000
500.000
120
kN
mm
mm
N/mm2
N/mm2
kN/m2
518.940
10.000
570.834
2.181
2.210
kN
609.570 mm
around the coulmns.
SP 16
kN
m
m
Size of Footing
Length: 7 '- 3.0'' ft
Breadth: 7 '- 3.0'' ft.
2.00
ft
778.410 kN
2
0.159 N/mm
2210.366
304.800
1.598E+08 N/mm2
609.570 mm
d:
Provided effective depth at column face
Provide depth at edge of footing
Provided cover for steel
313.977
300.000
250.000
50.000
mm
mm
mm
mm
36
Step
Calculations
Output
IS 456
c(required)
2
0.630 N/mm
2.800 N/mm2
Cl 34.2.4.1 b
From IS 456
Table 20
d/2:
Distance of section from edge of footing:
b2:
d2
V2
p:
IS 456
Cl 31.6.3.2
150.000
802.783
604.800
292.022
720132.1
mm
mm
mm
mm
N
2
1.019 N/mm
2
1.118 N/mm
From Table
113.91 kN-m
0.104 mm2
0.86
1015.0 mm2
12.0 mm
11.0 nos.
2
1244.1 mm
50.000 mm
211.037 mm
50 mm side cover
Spacing = 211.04
37
Step
Calculations
Output
2210.366 mm
300.000 mm
350.000 mm
SP 16 Table 1
M/bd2:
p:
As:
Assume bar diameter:
# of bars
Provided Area of total bars
Hence, Spacing is
0.649
0.156 %
972.020 mm2
12.0
11.0
1244.1
211.037
mm
nos.
mm2
mm
Spacing = 8.31
inch
38
A1
A2
B2
B3
C1
C2
D2
D3
E4
F1
F2
F4
G1
G2
G4
120 KN/m2
Isolated Square
Foundation wt.
10%
Load Combination
DL+LL
SIZE OF FOOTING
332.25
202.67
383.14
175.57
426.32
339.64
390.59
220.58
108.11
388.07
518.94
298.00
304.65
389.49
207.11
AREA
m2
3.046
1.858
3.512
1.609
3.908
3.113
3.580
2.022
0.991
3.557
4.757
2.732
2.793
3.570
1.899
Name
L/W
Req.
L/B (m)
Provided
L/B (ft)
AREA (m2)
F3
F1
F3
F1
F4
F3
F3
F1
F1
F3
F5
F2
F2
F3
F1
1.75
1.36
1.87
1.27
1.98
1.76
1.89
1.42
1.00
1.89
2.18
1.65
1.67
1.89
1.38
1.91
1.42
1.91
1.42
2.06
1.91
1.91
1.42
1.42
1.91
2.21
1.70
1.70
1.91
1.42
6 '- 3.0''
4 '- 8.0''
6 '- 3.0''
4 '- 8.0''
6 '- 9.0''
6 '- 3.0''
6 '- 3.0''
4 '- 8.0''
4 '- 8.0''
6 '- 3.0''
7 '- 3.0''
5 '- 7.0''
5 '- 7.0''
6 '- 3.0''
4 '- 8.0''
3.6
2.0
3.6
2.0
4.2
3.6
3.6
2.0
2.0
3.6
4.9
2.9
2.9
3.6
2.0
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
Total depth at
face of
Column (mm)
FY (kN)
(Assumed)
Depth at the
edge of footing
(mm)
Grid Num
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
Spacing
of bar
(Inch)
12
Provide Double Tie Beam along X-X direction and Z-Z direction throughout the all footing. Also provide Strap Footing for
eccentric footing.
39
120 KNm
500
20
dimension
b(m)
l(m)
col1 =
0.304
0.304
col2 =
0.304
0.304
1)
Length of footing
UnFactored Load from
col1
col2
436.32
388.07 KN
s' =
x1 =
S =
x2 =
X
Length =
Total Load =
1.2
1.352
1.2
2.552
1.92
3.83
2)
Adopt
3.81 m
824.39 KN
1.258
1.98
906.829 KN
Adopt
1.98 m
KNm
163.92 KN/m2
324.56 KN/m
-438.80917 KN
215.670835 KN
408.300244 KN
-173.80476 KN
0.66 m
224.9787841 KNm
40
224.98 KNm
For BM =
210.2842891 KNm
450 mm
400 mm
0.4 m
B=
D=
d=
224.98 KNm
206.7 mm
0.21 m
cover =
50 mm
1980 mm
450 mm
400 mm
0.12 %
950.4 mm2
1350.557 mm2
1357.168026 mm2
150 mm
6 inch
1880
12.53333333 13.53333333 1530.583941
i)
0.304
36.51 KN
Tv =
Vu/bd =
0.05 N/mm2
0.20 %
41
ii)
trial
betta =
Ks =
1
1.5
Ks =
concrete grade =
Tc =
Tc' =
short =
Long =
0.304
0.304
1
M 20
1.118
1.118
Tv =
Vu/bo/d =
0.48
OK
3)
Design BM =
233.69 KNm
198.51 KNm
Fe 415
B=
D=
d=
233.69 KNm
1.106
1980 mm
450 mm
400 mm
0.12 %
950.4 mm2
1405.36 mm2
4)
Transverse Reinforcement
FOR
COL 1
col size (m) =
0.304
d (footing) (m) = 0.4
Band width =
1.104 m
Bar dia provided in longitudinal dir =
150 mm
6 inch
12 mm
42
B=
d=
1104 mm
388 mm
330.55 KN/m
717.715 mm2
for BM =
116.06 KNm
FOR
150 mm
6 inch
COL 2
col size (m) =
0.304
d (footing) (m) = 0.4
Band width =
1.104 m
Bar provided in longitudinal dir =
12 mm
293.99 KN/m
635.15 mm2
for BM =
103.23 KNm
150 mm
6 inch
150 mm
6 inch
43
C2
D2
Foundation wt.
10%
Load Combination
DL+LL
SIZE OF FOOTING
L(m)
L (m) W (m) AREA
Req.
Pro.
Pro.
(m2)
FY (kN)
Total
Force
202.67
383.14
585.81
FY (kN)
Total
Force
339.64
390.59
730.23
7.465
CF1
AREA
Name
m2
5.370
CF1
AREA
Name
m2
6.694
CF1
3.77
3.81
1.98
7.6
SIZE OF FOOTING
L(m)
L (m) W (m) AREA
Req.
Pro.
Pro.
(m2)
2.82
2.82
1.91
5.4
SIZE OF FOOTING
L(m)
L (m) W (m) AREA
Req.
Pro.
Pro.
(m2)
3.51
3.51
1.91
6.7
300
300
300
Total
depth at
face of
Column
(mm)
814.39
450
Total
depth at
face of
Column
(mm)
426.32
388.07
AREA
2
Name
m
Depth at
the edge
of footing
(mm)
FY (kN)
Total
Force
KN/m2
450
Total
depth at
face of
Column
(mm)
Node
A2
B2
120
Isolated Square
Depth at
the edge
of footing
(mm)
Node
C1
F1
Depth at
the edge
of footing
(mm)
Node
450
Spacing
of bar (Inch)
12
Spacing
of bar (Inch)
12
Spacing
of bar (Inch)
12
44
udl :
Slab load =
LL =
3.18
2.00
1.00
1.50
7.68
Partition load =
FF =
udl =
SHORT SPAN COEFFICIENT :
(Alpha_x)
For Neg mom at cont edge : (A-x(lower value of (ly/lx)
upper value of (ly/lx)
lower value of Alpha-x
upper val of Alpha-x
Alpha-x (-)
For Pos mom at mid span :
lower value of Alpha-x
upper val of Alpha-x
lower value of (ly/lx)
upper value of (ly/lx)
Alpha-x (+)
LONG SPAN COEFFICIENT :
(Alpha_y)
Alpha-y (-)
Alpha-y (+)
MOMENTS :
Short Span Moments :
at cont edge
at mid span
Long Span Moments :
at cont edge
at mid span
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
r_l
r_u
A_x_l
A_x_u
A_x(-)
1.100
1.200
0.053
0.060
0.0537
A_x_l
A_x_u
r_l
r_u
A_x(+)
0.040
0.045
1.100
1.200
0.0405
A_y(-)
A_y(+)
0.047
0.035
Mx(-)
Mx(+)
9.73 kN-m/m
7.34 kN-m/m
My(-)
My(+)
8.52 kN-m/m
6.35 kN-m/m
45
0.127
0.108
23.00
36.750
1.598
Concrete fck
20
Rebar fy
500
Mu=.87*sy*At(d-(sy*At)/(sck*b)
a=.87*sy^2/( sck*b)
b=- .87*sy*d
c=Mu
Ast==(0.87*Fy*d-SQRT(0.7569*Fy^2*d^2M*3.48*Fy^2/(Fc*b)))/(1.74*Fy^2/(Fc*b))= =(b(b^
24ac))/2a
Required Ast=
pt required
Provide Ast mm^2/m
pt prov
fs
(Provided factor for tension
reinforcement)
STEEL :
min steel (0.15 %)
Steel Grade:
Required Ast
Steel area required for Mx(-)
Steel area required for Mx(+)
Steel area required for My(-)
Steel area required for My(+)
Assumed steel dia for X direction
Area
Assumed steel dia for Y direction
Area
Spacing for Mx(-)
Spacing for Mx(+)
Spacing for My(-)
Spacing for My(+)
Actual spc provided at x
Actual Ast at x
Actual spc provided at y
Actual Ast at y
10.875
-46980.00
7341283.92
162.366548
162.37 mm^2/m
0.128
mm^2
300.00
0.2362 %
0.2778
156.954
mm^2/m
2 OK
Ast_min
fy
Ast_x(-)
Ast_x(+)
Ast_y(-)
Ast_y(+)
0_x
A_0_x
0_y
A_0_y
Spc_x(-)
Spc_x(+)
Spc_y(-)
Spc_y(+)
mm^2/m
mm^2/m
190.50 mm^2/m
500
mm
218.211 mm^2
300.000 mm
189.769 mm^2
139.622 mm/m =
mm/m =
8.00 mm/m =
50.29 mm/m =
8.00 mm/m =
50.29 mm^2/m
230.45 mm/m =
167.62 mm^2/m
264.98
360.16
152.40
329.96
152.40
329.96
190.50
190.50
190.50
190.50
9.07
6.60
10.43
14.18
6.00
300.00
6.00
189.77
" c/c
" c/c
" c/c
" c/c
" c/c
" c/c
46
19.000
2.845
2.845
3.734
12.587
30.470
M20
Fe500
30.0
203.2
KN/m3
m
m
m
KNm
KN
Degree
mm
8.00 inch
.
. .
2
964.855 mm
Ast =
Horizontal reinforcement
Ast =
0.25% of h*t
0.25% of 2845*203.20
1445.260
mm2
Provide 12mm rebar @ spacing 100mm for Vertical reinforcement
2
Ast prov =
1130.973 mm
Provide 12mm rebar @ spacing 150mm for Horizontal reinforcement
2
Ast prov =
1608.810 mm
Check for shear
Tv =
V/bd
30.47*1000/(1000*203.20)
0.150
N/mm2
Percentage of steel =
Tc =
0.500 N/mm2
Tc>Tv
0.557 %
ok
47
20.000 N/mm2
500.000 N/mm2
Along Z
228.600 mm
355.600 mm
320.600 mm
Reinforcement
Top
Nos
2.000
2.000
Area Of Steel
Percent
Bottom
Dia of Bar
Area of Steel
16.000
402.124 mm2
12.000
226.195
628.319 mm2
0.857 %
2.000
1.000
16.000
12.000
Area Of Steel
Percent
Hoggging Moment
Sagging Moment
Along X
228.600 mm
355.600 mm
320.600 mm
Reinforcement
Top
Nos
Bottom
Area Of Steel
Hoggging Moment
Sagging Moment
mm2
mm2
mm2
%
68.845 Knm
59.225 Knm
Area Of Steel
Percent
402.124
113.097
515.221
0.703
Dia of Bar
Area of Steel
2.000
16.000
402.124
2.000
12.000
226.195
628.319
0.857
2.000
1.000
16.000
12.000
402.124
113.097
515.221
0.703
mm2
mm2
mm2
%
mm2
mm2
mm2
%
68.845 KNm
59.225 KNm
48
Column Details
Concrete Grade
Steel Grade
X dir
Z dir
Reinforcement
Bar 1
Bar 2
20.000
500.000
304.800
304.800
Nos
4.000
4.000
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm
Dia of Bar
Area of Steel
16.000
804.248
16.000
804.248
Area Of Steel
Percent
1608.495
1.731
p/fck
d'
d'
d'/D
0.087
50.000
304.800
0.164
It is conservative here to calculate the moment capacity of column with zero axial loads
for lower values of Pu/fckbD. In actual practice, it is desirable to take minimum Pu/fckbD2
corresponding to actual Pu/fckbD obtained from different load combinations. It may be
noted that for higher values of Pu/fckbD the corresponding values of u/fckbD2 will be less
and hence the value corresponding to Pu/fckbD = 0 .00. is to be considered. As per chart
49 of SP 16 : 1980.
Mu/fckbD2
0.130
Thus,
Mu
73.624 KNm
For Check in Z direction
Sum of Moment Capacity of column
Sum of Moment Capacity of Beam
Ratio
147.248
128.070
1.150 Safe
147.248
128.070
1.150 Safe
49
Check of Irregularity
Story
Story4
Story3
Story2
KX
kN/m
39511.661
61829.140
73752.877
175093.68
KY
kN/m
32783.050
54215.332
66949.720
153948.10
XCM
m
5.549
5.695
4.915
YCM
m
5.604
6.020
7.344
XCR
m
5.657
5.759
5.313
YCR
m
5.194
5.308
5.872
ex
m
0.11
0.06
0.40
ey
m
0.41
0.71
1.47
L
m
12.40
12.40
12.40
B
m
12.70
12.70
7.95
XT
m
6.74
6.64
7.09
YT
KR
KxY2
KyX2
m
5.19 1065767.04 1490625.54
5.31 1741830.70 2390836.31 12594563.45
5.87 2543200.75 3362303.10
5350798.49 7243764.95
rex
8.48
8.48
8.48
rey
9.04
9.04
9.04
check
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
The structural eccentricity shall be smaller than 30% of the torsional radius (ex < 0.3 rx,ey<0.3 ry)
(EXAMPLE CALCULATION Seismic Actions to BC3: 2013)
50
Annex
References
IS: 456 2000
Code of practice for design loads (other than earthquake) for buildings and
structures (second revision)
Part 1 Dead loads
Part 2 Imposed loads
Code of practice for Seismic Design of Buildings in Nepal
SP: 34 1987
Pillai
Sinha,S.N.
51
52
3=@ ejg P]g @)%% df jlu{s[t ju{ v cGt/utsf ejgx? sf] nfuL dfq eg]{ kmf/dM
- ._
-s_ cfls{6]Sr/ l8hfOg ;DjlGw
-s_ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
Building Elements
Building Purpose
As Per Submitted
Design
Remark
Apartment
Residential
Hospital
Industrial
Educational
Cinema
Auditorium
above 500
Auditorium
below 500
Public
Assembly
Commercial
Cold Storage
and Wear house
Staircase
Min. Tread width of Staircase excluding
nosing (in mm)
Min 250 mm
building purpose
Exit
Max. travel distance to exit point in each
floor (m)
Min. width of exit door including frame
53
(mm)
Min. Height of exit door including frame
(mm)
Shutter opening of exit door to staircase &
public passage
Inward
Outwards
Yes
No
Lifts
Total habitable Height of the Building (in m)
Provision of Lift
Yes
No
Other
Provision of fire escape and fire safety
Yes
No
54
Parapet heights
Height of parapet wall & balcony handrail
(in mm)
55
-v_STRUCTURAL DESIGN(Type B)
As Per Submitted
Design
Building Elements
Remark
General
Frame Structure
Load bearing
Other
3+basement
of
structure
with
9.550
11.866
Timber
Structural Steel
Structural Aluminum
Stone Masonry
Brick Masonry
RCC (Reinforcement
Bar)
56
v=!STRUCTURAL DESIGN
Building Elements
Remark
General
NBC 102-1994 Unit Weight of Materials
Specify the design unit weight of materials:
Steel (in kg/m3)
7850
2500
1900
Residential
Mercantile
Institutional
Building
Educational
Building
Assembly Building
Business and
Office
Hotel, Hostel and
dormitories
Storage
57
Subsoil category
Adopted Code for Seismic Design
Seismic Weight (W) (in kN)
Seismic Coefficient
Approach
Response Spectrum
Method
Others
Type I (Hard)
Type II (Medium)
Type III (Soft)
NBC 105
IS 1893:2002
Others: .......... (name)
1544.57 KN
8.535
0.218
0.215
0.36
58
2.5
0.09
139.012 KN
L/831
15.2 mm
from
50 m
50 m
Yes
No
Mandatory, if
Distance within 50 m
and Commercial
Buildings and/ or
59
Residence building
more than 5 storey.
Fe-415
Fe-500
Fe-550
Slab design
4 side continuous
1 short side
discontinuous
1 long side
discontinuous
2 adjourning side
continuous
2 long side continuous
2 short side continuous
1 long side continuous
1 short side continuous
4 side discontinuous
108
3969 mm
36.750
23
1.598
0.2362%
60
Yes
No
128.070
147.248
Design Philosophy
Load Combinations
1: DL
1.5
1: LL
1.5
1: EQ
2: DL
1.2
2: LL
1.2
2: EQ
+-1.2
3: DL
1.5
3: LL
3: EQ
+-1.5
4: DL
0.9
4: LL
4: EQ
+-1.5
Yes
No
Type of Foundations
Isolated
Combined
Raft
PILE
61
1.5 m
Simple connection
Semi-rigid connection
Fully rigid connection
Yield Stress
Least wall thickness in mm for following
Exposure conditions
For Exposed Section Pipe
For not Exposed Section - Pipe
For Exposed Section - Webs of Standard size
For not Exposed Section - Webs of Standard
size
For Exposed Section - Composed section
For not Exposed Section - Composed section
Have you used Truss?
Critical span of purlin
Purlin size
Sal
Sisau
Khotesalla
Gobresalla
Modulus of Elasticity
Critical span of the beam element
Designed Deflection
Permissible deflection
62
63