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Simply supported PSC box girder supported over RCC abutment & foundations
65m between C/L of bearings
Single span of 65m (between C/L of bearings)
PSC box girder
RCC wall type with return walls
No piers
Open
considered for design purpose, refer GAD for actual value
892.220 m
with respect to formation level given above
885.720 m
5.000
m/sec
0.000
m/sec
conservative side due to presence of rock
880.500 m
no piers
982.600 m
Lowest bed level is 881.5m
considered for design purpose
878.500 m
no piers
979.600 m
SEISMIC LOAD CASE
75.000
t/m2
4000mm including deck slab
refer sketch below
1.500
mm
no piers
2.500
mm
refer sketch below
1000mm
POT-cum-PTFE bearings
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
700.000
100.000
70.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.500
0.000
0.100
0.100
0.000
0.150
0.250
0.1875
0.0563
0.0375
1.500
ton
ton
ton
ton
(as per clause 211 of IRC: 6- 2010)
(no piers)
ton
m
m
0.30* ahL
0.400
75.000
t/m2
2
2.000
t/m3
(sub-surface soil)
75.000
1.000
1.000
0.600
0.750
2.400
t/m
t/m2
(equivalent to 1.2m height of earthfill as per clause 710.4.4 of IRC: 78- 2000)
Density of concrete, gc
Grade of concrete
Permissible flexural compressive stress in concrete, scb
Grade of steel
Permissible stress in tension steel, sst
=
=
=
=
=
75.000
2.500
M30
15.000
Fe500
360.00
307.50
0.380
0.390
0.530
0.465
0.200
0.300
10
abutment foundation)
foundation)
mm
t/m
N/mm2
N/mm
N/mm
(100*Ast/bd)
2
N/mm
Required
Ast(%age) =
Required
Ast(%age) =
0.450
N/mm2
0.215
N/mm2
Required
Ast(%age) =
1.539
1.500
1.250
0.500
Wing wall
Thickness, t4 = 0.300
h1 =
B4
h5 =
0.000
0.000
h6 =
0.000
4.565
h2 =
0.50
Lcg = 890.720
Dirt wall
t2=
V
Lv3 = 887.655
0.000
h3 =
(Level at C.G)
Lv2 = 888.155
(Top of Cap)
0.500
(POT-cum-PTFE bearings)
(Top of Bearing)
Superstructure
h4 =
Abutment cap
1.000
B3
B2 = 2.175
B1 = 1.500
5.750
10.520
13.720
L2 (heel slab)
L1
6.000
4.500
0.500
0.000
2.193
1.000
0.000
0.925
m
m
m
m
m
m
(Top of Foundation)
Lv5 = 878.500
D2
D1 = 3.200
1.250
6.750
D3= 1.750
Founding Level
3.200
5.250
12.000
C/L of bearing/shaft
L2 = 6.000
L3
4.500
1.250
L1 = 1.500
t3 = 1.000
(same as B1)
t3 = 1.000
4.500
Return wall
(average thickness)
B1 = 1.500
W= 9.000
(average thickness)
w=
6.500
Return wall
Abutment shaft (front wall)
t3 = 1.000
1.250
B3
0.250
5.750
PLAN OF FOOTING
Height of earthfill on front side of abutment
(over length L3 of footing)
Height of earthfill on back side of abutment
(over lengths L1 & L2 of footing)
2.000
6.000
Abutment shaft (front wall)(reinforcement calculations given separately on the following pages)
Abutment shaft reinforcement (earth face)
(Provide 2x85 nos. 32 dia.bars)
Abutment shaft reinforcement (outside face)
(Provide 85 nos. 16 dia.bars)
Return wall tension reinforcement (earth face, given below)
Ast, required =
Asc, required =
mm2
Asc, required =
mm2
2
(PER UNIT WIDTH)
4563 mm
Provide 32mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c
Ast, required =
Asc, required =
mm2
=
=
2.94
1.50
=
=
1.43
1.25
56.70
t/m2
75.00
t/m2
0.97
t/m2
mm2/m width
4563
mm2/m width
2498
23933
N/mm2
%
N/mm2
mm /m width
mm2/m width
N/mm2
%
2
N/mm
mm in entire width
N/mm2
%
N/mm2
=
=
2.91
1.50
=
=
1.41
1.25
56.15
t/m2
75.00
t/m2
0.84
t/m2
mm2/m width
4514
mm2/m width
2525
23933
N/mm2
%
N/mm2
mm /m width
mm2/m width
N/mm2
%
2
N/mm
mm in entire width
N/mm2
%
N/mm2
=
=
3.31
1.50
=
=
1.30
1.25
35.26
t/m2
75.00
t/m2
6.36
t/m2
mm2/m width
2759
mm2/m width
2376
23933
N/mm2
%
N/mm2
mm /m width
mm2/m width
N/mm2
%
2
N/mm
mm in entire width
N/mm2
%
N/mm2
LOAD CASE:
A. INPUT DATA:
Wing wall
C/L of bearing/shaft
Lv1
892.220
(Formation Level)
Thicness, t4 = 0.30
B4
h5 =
0.000
h1 =
Dirt wall
t2
V
0.000 4.565
h6 =
0.000
h2
Lv2 = 888.155
(Top of Bearing)
Lv3 = 887.655
(Top of Cap)
0.00
h3
2.175
h4 =
1.000
B3
B2
Superstructure
Abutment cap
B1 =
5.750
10.520
13.720
1.500
Abutment shaft (front wall)
Abutment return wall
L2 (heel slab)
L1 L3 (toe slab)
6.000
Lv4 = 881.700
4.500
(Top of Foundation)
Lv5 = 878.500
D2
D1
= 1.250
6.750
= 3.200
D3= 1.750
(Founding Level)
3.200
5.250
12.000
10
6.000
L2
L1
1.250
1.500
1.000
t3
B1
4.500
Return
wall
(average thickness)
1.500
W= 9.000
w=
6.500
Abutment shaft (front wall)
1.000
1.250
t3
B3
0.250
5.750
=
=
=
=
=
=
892.220
890.720
888.155
887.655
881.700
878.500
m
m
m
m
m
m
11
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1.500
2.175
5.750
0.000
4.565
0.000
0.500
1.000
0.000
0.000
0.500
0.500
1.000
0.300
0.500
6.500
0.000
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
=
=
=
=
1.500
6.000
4.500
3.200
m
m
m
m
1.250
1.750
=
=
=
=
=
2.193
9.000
12.000
1.000
0.000
m
m
m
m
m
(average thickness)
(POT-cum-PTFE bearings)
12
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
75
2.50
M30
15.00
Fe500
360.00
307.50
0.38
0.39
10
mm
t/m3
=
=
=
2.0
0.400
2.000
t/m3
6.000
=
=
75.00
75.00
t/m2
t/m2
(sub-surface soil)
(net SBC + weight of overburden soil)
(100*Ast/bd in foundation)
2
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
13
B. OUTPUT:
1.0 CALCULATION OF VERTICAL LOADS:
Nos. Length/
Height
(m)
In the following calculations +ve & -ve ecc.means ecc.towards bridge side & approach side respectively
Width
(m)
Depth/
Thickness
(m)
Volume
(m3)
Weight/
Eccentricity
Load
(w.r.t C/L of abutment shaft)
(m)
(t)
866.31
0.150
6.000
9.000
4.500
9.000
4.455
6.500
43.200
108.00
0.000
2.225
120.150
300.38
-3.312
2.475
100.238
250.59
2.780
1.500
43.436
108.59
0.000
4.07
Variable depth, h4
2.175
6.500
0.500
7.069
17.67
-0.338
1.838
6.500
1.000
11.944
29.86
-0.179
(av.width)
1.78
11.495
5.750
1.000
132.193
330.48
-3.625
12.39
4.565
0.000
6.500
6.500
0.500
0.500
14.836
0.000
37.09
0.00
1.39
-1.175
-1.175
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.300
0.300
0.000
0.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
-6.500
-6.500
(av.width)
6.000
4.500
11.495
310.365
620.73
-3.750
7.500
2.500
6.000
112.500
225.00
-3.000
In front of abutment
1
Vertical seismic on this,W*av
4.500
9.000
2.000
81.000
162.00
37.79
3.000
Behind abutment
(outside return walls)
14
(W*ah)
(W*ah)
Force/
Load
(t)
230.00
Lever Arm
Lever Arm
(m)
6.455
(m)
9.655
20.36
2.227
5.428
3.31
5.60
61.97
5.705
4.986
4.772
8.905
8.186
7.973
6.95
0.00
8.237
5.955
11.438
9.155
0.00
0.00
10.520
10.520
13.720
13.720
116.39
42.19
30.38
4.772
2.025
0.275
7.973
5.225
3.475
(W*ah)
(W*ah)
15
Ka*q
1.000
1.000
H = 13.720 m
F1 = 0.5*Ka*g*H2*w*Fep
H = 10.520
F1 = 0.5*Ka*g*H2*w*Fep
=
M2 =
85.61
587.30
Net F = 575.03
Net M = 2825.58
Lv5 = 878.500
F1
(F1*H/3*Fcg)
F2 = Ka*q*H*w*Fep
= 489.42 t
M1 = 2238.28 t-m
F2
t
t-m
t
t-m
= 287.74 t
M1 = 1009.02 t-m
10.976
t/m /m for
H=
13.720 m
8.416
t/m2/m for
H=
10.520 m
(F1*H/3*Fcg)
F2 = Ka*q*H*w*Fep
(F2*H/2*Fcg)
=
M2 =
65.64
345.29
Net F =
353.39
Net M = 1354.31
Lv4 = 881.700
(founding level)
t
t-m
t
t-m
(F2*H/2*Fcg)
0.960
16
Vertical
Load
(t)
Ecc.
(w.r.t C/L of footing)
(m)
Moment
(t-m)
Ecc.
Moment
(t-m)
(m)
0.900
779.68
-5.100
-4418.19
108.00
0.750
81.00
-5.250
-567.00
300.38
-2.562
-769.50
-8.562
-2571.75
250.59
108.59
4.07
3.530
0.750
0.750
884.67
81.44
3.05
-2.470
-5.250
-5.250
-618.89
-570.10
-21.38
17.67
0.66
29.86
1.12
330.48
12.39
0.413
0.413
0.571
0.571
-2.875
-2.875
7.29
0.27
17.05
0.64
-950.13
-35.63
-5.588
-5.588
-5.429
-5.429
-8.875
-8.875
-98.74
-3.70
-162.11
-6.08
-2933.02
-109.99
37.09
1.39
0.00
0.00
-0.425
-0.425
-0.425
-0.425
-15.76
-0.59
0.00
0.00
-6.425
-6.425
-6.425
-6.425
-238.31
-8.94
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-5.750
-5.750
-5.750
-5.750
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-11.750
-11.750
-11.750
-11.750
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
620.73
23.28
225.00
8.44
162.00
6.08
3114.13
-3.000
-3.000
-2.250
-2.250
3.750
3.750
-1862.19
-69.83
-506.25
-18.98
607.50
22.78
-1743.49
-9.000
-9.000
-8.250
-8.250
-2.250
-2.250
-5586.57
-209.50
-1856.25
-69.61
-364.50
-13.67
-20428.29
VERTICAL LOAD, VF
MOMENT, MFL1
MOMENT, MR
17
Horizontal
Load
(t)
Lever Arm
Moment
(t-m)
Moment
(t-m)
(m)
(longitudinal, ML)
(transverse, MT)
230.00
20.36
9.155
5.428
2105.65
110.51
33.15
ML*(ahT/ahL)
3.31
8.905
29.51
8.85
ML*(ahT/ahL)
5.60
61.97
8.186
7.973
45.83
494.02
13.75 ML*(ahT/ahL)
148.21 ML*(ahT/ahL)
6.95
11.438
79.54
23.86
ML*(ahT/ahL)
0.00
9.155
0.00
0.00
ML*(ahT/ahL)
0.00
13.720
0.00
0.00
ML*(ahT/ahL)
0.00
13.720
0.00
0.00
ML*(ahT/ahL)
116.39
42.19
30.38
575.03
7.973
5.225
3.475
-
927.89
220.43
105.55
2825.58
35.00
(VERTICAL LIVE LOAD)
0.250
278.37 ML*(ahT/ahL)
66.13 ML*(ahT/ahL)
31.67 ML*(ahT/ahL)
8.75
(ECC. eT)
1092.17
6944.51
612.73
HORIZONTAL LOAD, HF
MOMENT, MFL2
MOMENT, MFT
=
=
=
3114.13 t
1092.17 t
5201.02 t-m
612.73
6944.51 t-m
20428.29 t-m
t-m
(MOMENT DUE TO HORIZONTAL FORCES FOR OVERTURNING CHECK)
(MOMENT DUE TO VERTICAL LOADS FOR OVERTURNING CHECK)
18
6944.51 t-m
=
Factor of safety against overturning
=
Required F.O.S against overturning
=
Which is less than the available F.O.S, hence OK
20428.29 t-m
2.94
1.50
(MR/MO)
1092.17 t
=
=
=
3114.13 t
0.500
1,557.07 t
Coefficient of friction, f
Total resisting force, HR = f * VF
Factor of safety against sliding, HR/HS
=
Required factor of safety against sliding
=
Which is less than the available F.O.S, hence OK
1.43
1.25
Section modulus, ZT
Section modulus, ZL
108.00 m2
216.00 m3
162.00 m
56.70 t/m2
0.97
t/m
19
7.500
6.000
2.875
4.500
3.125
3.125
1.375
0.97
t/m2
14.32
2
t/m
(for SF at D)
D
28.83
C
A
35.80
B
50.31
56.70
2
t/m
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
(for BM at A & C) (for SF at B)
(TOE SLAB)
463.02
t-m/m width
(Including moment in opposite direction due to weight of soil fill over footing. Moment in opposite
direction due to selfweight of footing ignored conservatively)
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.902
1.990
1000
3125
N/mm2
mm
mm
Kbd2
1942.99 t-m/m width
20
1.5mscb*[1-dc/(nd)]
N/mm2
(Mact-Mr)/{ssc(d-dc)}
=
=
=
=
=
=
206.64
mm2/m width
Mact or Mr /sstjd
0
4563
mm /m width
Ascssc/sst
mm2/m width
4563
mm /m width
68.07
t/m width
(TOE SLAB)
(Including shear in opposite direction due to weight of soil fill over footing. Shear in opposite
direction due to selfweight of footing ignored conservatively)
47.80
t-m/m width
(Including moment in opposite direction due to weight of soil fill over footing. Moment in opposite
direction due to selfweight of footing ignored conservatively)
=
=
=
=
=
=
2118
mm
1000
mm
0.322
(V - M tanb/d1)/bd1
0.287
0.380
N/mm2
%
21
(HEEL SLAB)
=
=
0.750
253.52
t-m/m width
(Including moment in opposite direction due to weight of soil fill & footing. Weight of soil till top of footing
& maximum depth of footing considered conservatively)
0.5* n * j *scb
K=
Width of the section, b
Effective depth of the section, d
Capacity of balanced section, Mr
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Area of compression steel, Asc
=
=
=
=
=
=
1.990
1000
3125
N/mm2
mm
mm
Kbd2
1942.99 t-m/m width
1.5mscb*[1-dc/(nd)]
N/mm2
(Mact-Mr)/{ssc(d-dc)}
206.64
0
mm /m width
Mact or Mr /sstjd
2498
mm /m width
Ascssc/sst
mm2/m width
2498
mm /m width
=
=
0.750
46.13
t/m width
(HEEL SLAB)
(Including moment in opposite direction due to weight of soil fill & footing. Weight of soil till top
of footing & maximum depth of footing considered conservatively)
73.20
t-m/m width
(Including moment in opposite direction due to weight of soil fill & footing. Weight of soil till top
of footing & maximum depth of footing considered conservatively)
=
=
=
=
=
=
2118
mm
1000
mm
0.325
(V - M tanb/d1)/bd1
0.165
0.380
N/mm2
%
22
Eccentricity
Moment
(m)
0.150
(t-m)
129.95
108.59
4.07
0.000
0.000
0.00
0.00
17.67
0.66
29.86
1.12
1028.29
-0.338
-0.338
-0.179
-0.179
-5.96
-0.22
-5.35
-0.20
118.21
Vertical
Load
(t)
866.31
VERTICAL LOAD, VA
MOMENT, MAL1
Horizontal
Load
(t)
Lever Arm
Moment
Moment
(longitudinal, ML)
(transverse, MT)
(m)
(t-m)
(t-m)
230.00
20.36
6.455
2.227
1484.65
45.35
3.31
5.705
18.90
5.67
ML*(ahT/ahL)
4.986
27.91
1354.31
0.250
8.37
ML*(ahT/ahL)
(w.r.t.base of shaft)
Variable depth, h4
5.60
8.2.4 EARTH PRESSURE:
353.39
4.2.9 MOMENT DUE TO TRANSVERSE ECCENTRICITY OF LL
35.00
(VERTICAL LIVE LOAD)
8.75
(ECC. eT)
612.66
2931.13
481.80
HORIZONTAL LOAD, HA
MOMENT, MAL2
MOMENT, MAT
=
=
=
1028.29 t
612.66 t
3049.34 t-m
481.80
t-m
23
15.000
1500
t/m2
36000
t/m2
N/mm
360.000 N/mm
0.600
1.000
1.000
0.925
=
FORCES AT ABUTMENT BASE
Ka*q
Lv1=
H = 10.520 m
2
F1 = 0.5*Ka*g*H *w*Frw
H = 9.595
2
F1 = 0.5*Ka*g*H *w*Frw
=
M1 =
F2
152.73
535.56
t
t-m
(F1*H/3*Fcg)
F2 = Ka*q*H*w*Frw
=
M2 =
34.84
183.27
Net F = 187.57
Net M = 718.83
Lv4A = 881.700
F1
t
t-m
t
t-m
=
M1 =
8.416
t/m2/m for
7.676
t/m /m for
H=
10.520 m
H=
9.595
(formation Level)
127.05 t
406.34 t-m
(F1*H/3*Fcg)
F2 = Ka*q*H*w*Frw
(F2*H/2*Fcg)
=
M2 =
31.78
152.46
Net F =
158.83
Net M = 558.80
Lv4B = 882.625
0.000
t
t-m
t
t-m
(F2*H/2*Fcg)
0.960
24
718.83
0.5* n * j *scb
K=
Width of the section, b
Effective depth of the section, drw
=
=
=
1.990
5750
925
N/mm2
mm
mm
=
=
=
Kbd2
978.86 t-m for entire width
1.5mscb*[1-dc/(nd)]
N/mm2
(Mact-Mr)/{ssc(d-dc)}
=
=
=
=
=
=
206.64
mm in entire width
23933
mm in entire width
158.83
558.80
=
=
=
=
=
=
925
mm
5750
mm
0.000
(V - M tanb/d1)/bd1
0.299
0.530
N/mm2
%
2
25
LOAD CASE:
A. INPUT DATA:
Wing wall
C/L of bearing/shaft
Lv1
892.220
(Formation Level)
Thicness, t4 = 0.30
B4
h5 =
0.000
h1 =
Dirt wall
t2
V
0.000 4.565
h6 =
0.000
h2
Lv2 = 888.155
(Top of Bearing)
Lv3 = 887.655
(Top of Cap)
0.00
h3
2.175
h4 =
1.000
B3
B2
Superstructure
Abutment cap
B1 =
5.750
10.520
13.720
1.500
Abutment shaft (front wall)
Abutment return wall
L2 (heel slab)
L1 L3 (toe slab)
6.000
Lv4 = 881.700
4.500
(Top of Foundation)
Lv5 = 878.500
D2
D1
= 1.250
6.750
= 3.200
D3= 1.750
(Founding Level)
3.200
5.250
12.000
26
6.000
L2
L1
1.250
1.500
1.000
t3
B1
4.500
Return
wall
(average thickness)
1.500
W= 9.000
w=
6.500
Abutment shaft (front wall)
1.000
1.250
t3
B3
0.250
5.750
=
=
=
=
=
=
892.220
890.720
888.155
887.655
881.700
878.500
m
m
m
m
m
m
27
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1.500
2.175
5.750
0.000
4.565
0.000
0.500
1.000
0.000
0.000
0.500
0.500
1.000
0.300
0.500
6.500
0.000
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
=
=
=
=
1.500
6.000
4.500
3.200
m
m
m
m
1.250
1.750
=
=
=
=
=
2.193
9.000
12.000
1.000
0.000
m
m
m
m
m
(average thickness)
(POT-cum-PTFE bearings)
28
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
75
2.50
M30
15.00
Fe500
360.00
307.50
0.38
0.39
10
mm
t/m3
=
=
=
2.0
0.400
2.000
t/m3
6.000
=
=
75.00
75.00
t/m2
t/m2
(sub-surface soil)
(net SBC + weight of overburden soil)
(100*Ast/bd in foundation)
2
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
29
B. OUTPUT:
1.0 CALCULATION OF VERTICAL LOADS:
Nos. Length/
Height
(m)
In the following calculations +ve & -ve ecc.means ecc.towards bridge side & approach side respectively
Width
(m)
Depth/
Thickness
(m)
Volume
(m3)
Weight/
Eccentricity
Load
(w.r.t C/L of abutment shaft)
(m)
(t)
830.00
0.150
6.000
9.000
4.500
9.000
4.455
6.500
43.200
108.00
0.000
2.225
120.150
300.38
-3.312
2.475
100.238
250.59
2.780
1.500
43.436
108.59
0.000
4.07
Variable depth, h4
2.175
6.500
0.500
7.069
17.67
-0.338
1.838
6.500
1.000
11.944
29.86
-0.179
(av.width)
1.78
11.495
5.750
1.000
132.193
330.48
-3.625
12.39
4.565
0.000
6.500
6.500
0.500
0.500
14.836
0.000
37.09
0.00
1.39
-1.175
-1.175
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.300
0.300
0.000
0.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
-6.500
-6.500
(av.width)
6.000
4.500
11.495
310.365
620.73
-3.750
7.500
2.500
6.000
112.500
225.00
-3.000
In front of abutment
1
Vertical seismic on this,W*av
4.500
9.000
2.000
81.000
162.00
37.79
3.000
Behind abutment
(outside return walls)
30
(W*ah)
(W*ah)
Force/
Load
(t)
230.00
Lever Arm
Lever Arm
(m)
6.455
(m)
9.655
20.36
2.227
5.428
3.31
5.60
61.97
5.705
4.986
4.772
8.905
8.186
7.973
6.95
0.00
8.237
5.955
11.438
9.155
0.00
0.00
10.520
10.520
13.720
13.720
116.39
42.19
30.38
4.772
2.025
0.275
7.973
5.225
3.475
(W*ah)
(W*ah)
31
Ka*q
1.000
1.000
H = 13.720 m
F1 = 0.5*Ka*g*H2*w*Fep
H = 10.520
F1 = 0.5*Ka*g*H2*w*Fep
=
M2 =
85.61
587.30
Net F = 575.03
Net M = 2825.58
Lv5 = 878.500
F1
(F1*H/3*Fcg)
F2 = Ka*q*H*w*Fep
= 489.42 t
M1 = 2238.28 t-m
F2
t
t-m
t
t-m
= 287.74 t
M1 = 1009.02 t-m
10.976
t/m /m for
H=
13.720 m
8.416
t/m2/m for
H=
10.520 m
(F1*H/3*Fcg)
F2 = Ka*q*H*w*Fep
(F2*H/2*Fcg)
=
M2 =
65.64
345.29
Net F =
353.39
Net M = 1354.31
Lv4 = 881.700
(founding level)
t
t-m
t
t-m
(F2*H/2*Fcg)
0.960
32
Vertical
Load
(t)
Ecc.
(w.r.t C/L of footing)
(m)
Moment
(t-m)
Ecc.
Moment
(t-m)
(m)
0.900
747.00
-5.100
-4233.00
108.00
0.750
81.00
-5.250
-567.00
300.38
-2.562
-769.50
-8.562
-2571.75
250.59
108.59
4.07
3.530
0.750
0.750
884.67
81.44
3.05
-2.470
-5.250
-5.250
-618.89
-570.10
-21.38
17.67
0.66
29.86
1.12
330.48
12.39
0.413
0.413
0.571
0.571
-2.875
-2.875
7.29
0.27
17.05
0.64
-950.13
-35.63
-5.588
-5.588
-5.429
-5.429
-8.875
-8.875
-98.74
-3.70
-162.11
-6.08
-2933.02
-109.99
37.09
1.39
0.00
0.00
-0.425
-0.425
-0.425
-0.425
-15.76
-0.59
0.00
0.00
-6.425
-6.425
-6.425
-6.425
-238.31
-8.94
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-5.750
-5.750
-5.750
-5.750
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-11.750
-11.750
-11.750
-11.750
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
620.73
23.28
225.00
8.44
162.00
6.08
3077.82
-3.000
-3.000
-2.250
-2.250
3.750
3.750
-1862.19
-69.83
-506.25
-18.98
607.50
22.78
-1776.17
-9.000
-9.000
-8.250
-8.250
-2.250
-2.250
-5586.57
-209.50
-1856.25
-69.61
-364.50
-13.67
-20243.10
VERTICAL LOAD, VF
MOMENT, MFL1
MOMENT, MR
33
Horizontal
Load
(t)
Lever Arm
Moment
(t-m)
Moment
(t-m)
(m)
(longitudinal, ML)
(transverse, MT)
230.00
20.36
9.155
5.428
2105.65
110.51
33.15
ML*(ahT/ahL)
3.31
8.905
29.51
8.85
ML*(ahT/ahL)
5.60
61.97
8.186
7.973
45.83
494.02
13.75 ML*(ahT/ahL)
148.21 ML*(ahT/ahL)
6.95
11.438
79.54
23.86
ML*(ahT/ahL)
0.00
9.155
0.00
0.00
ML*(ahT/ahL)
0.00
13.720
0.00
0.00
ML*(ahT/ahL)
0.00
13.720
0.00
0.00
ML*(ahT/ahL)
116.39
42.19
30.38
575.03
7.973
5.225
3.475
-
927.89
220.43
105.55
2825.58
0.00
(VERTICAL LIVE LOAD)
0.250
278.37 ML*(ahT/ahL)
66.13 ML*(ahT/ahL)
31.67 ML*(ahT/ahL)
0.00
(ECC. eT)
1092.17
6944.51
603.98
HORIZONTAL LOAD, HF
MOMENT, MFL2
MOMENT, MFT
=
=
=
3077.82 t
1092.17 t
5168.34 t-m
603.98
6944.51 t-m
20243.10 t-m
t-m
(MOMENT DUE TO HORIZONTAL FORCES FOR OVERTURNING CHECK)
(MOMENT DUE TO VERTICAL LOADS FOR OVERTURNING CHECK)
34
6944.51 t-m
=
Factor of safety against overturning
=
Required F.O.S against overturning
=
Which is less than the available F.O.S, hence OK
20243.10 t-m
2.91
1.50
(MR/MO)
1092.17 t
=
=
=
3077.82 t
0.500
1,538.91 t
Coefficient of friction, f
Total resisting force, HR = f * VF
Factor of safety against sliding, HR/HS
=
Required factor of safety against sliding
=
Which is less than the available F.O.S, hence OK
1.41
1.25
Section modulus, ZT
Section modulus, ZL
108.00 m2
216.00 m3
162.00 m
56.15 t/m2
0.84
t/m
35
7.500
6.000
2.875
4.500
3.125
3.125
1.375
0.84
t/m2
14.09
2
t/m
(for SF at D)
D
28.50
C
A
35.41
B
49.82
56.15
2
t/m
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
(for BM at A & C) (for SF at B)
(TOE SLAB)
458.06
t-m/m width
(Including moment in opposite direction due to weight of soil fill over footing. Moment in opposite
direction due to selfweight of footing ignored conservatively)
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.902
1.990
1000
3125
N/mm2
mm
mm
Kbd2
1942.99 t-m/m width
36
1.5mscb*[1-dc/(nd)]
N/mm2
(Mact-Mr)/{ssc(d-dc)}
=
=
=
=
=
=
206.64
mm2/m width
Mact or Mr /sstjd
0
4514
mm /m width
Ascssc/sst
mm2/m width
4514
mm /m width
67.35
t/m width
(TOE SLAB)
(Including shear in opposite direction due to weight of soil fill over footing. Shear in opposite
direction due to selfweight of footing ignored conservatively)
47.30
t-m/m width
(Including moment in opposite direction due to weight of soil fill over footing. Moment in opposite
direction due to selfweight of footing ignored conservatively)
=
=
=
=
=
=
2118
mm
1000
mm
0.322
(V - M tanb/d1)/bd1
0.284
0.380
N/mm2
%
37
(HEEL SLAB)
=
=
0.750
256.21
t-m/m width
(Including moment in opposite direction due to weight of soil fill & footing. Weight of soil till top of footing
& maximum depth of footing considered conservatively)
0.5* n * j *scb
K=
Width of the section, b
Effective depth of the section, d
Capacity of balanced section, Mr
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Area of compression steel, Asc
=
=
=
=
=
=
1.990
1000
3125
N/mm2
mm
mm
Kbd2
1942.99 t-m/m width
1.5mscb*[1-dc/(nd)]
N/mm2
(Mact-Mr)/{ssc(d-dc)}
206.64
0
mm /m width
Mact or Mr /sstjd
2525
mm /m width
Ascssc/sst
mm2/m width
2525
mm /m width
=
=
0.750
46.51
t/m width
(HEEL SLAB)
(Including moment in opposite direction due to weight of soil fill & footing. Weight of soil till top
of footing & maximum depth of footing considered conservatively)
73.71
t-m/m width
(Including moment in opposite direction due to weight of soil fill & footing. Weight of soil till top
of footing & maximum depth of footing considered conservatively)
=
=
=
=
=
=
2118
mm
1000
mm
0.325
(V - M tanb/d1)/bd1
0.166
0.380
N/mm2
%
38
Eccentricity
Moment
(m)
0.150
(t-m)
124.50
108.59
4.07
0.000
0.000
0.00
0.00
17.67
0.66
29.86
1.12
991.98
-0.338
-0.338
-0.179
-0.179
-5.96
-0.22
-5.35
-0.20
112.76
Vertical
Load
(t)
830.00
VERTICAL LOAD, VA
MOMENT, MAL1
Horizontal
Load
(t)
Lever Arm
Moment
Moment
(longitudinal, ML)
(transverse, MT)
(m)
(t-m)
(t-m)
230.00
20.36
6.455
2.227
1484.65
45.35
3.31
5.705
18.90
5.67
ML*(ahT/ahL)
4.986
27.91
1354.31
0.250
8.37
ML*(ahT/ahL)
(w.r.t.base of shaft)
Variable depth, h4
5.60
8.2.4 EARTH PRESSURE:
353.39
4.2.9 MOMENT DUE TO TRANSVERSE ECCENTRICITY OF LL
0.00
(VERTICAL LIVE LOAD)
0.00
(ECC. eT)
612.66
2931.13
473.05
HORIZONTAL LOAD, HA
MOMENT, MAL2
MOMENT, MAT
=
=
991.98
612.66
t
3043.89 t-m
473.05
t-m
39
15.000
1500
t/m2
36000
t/m2
N/mm
360.000 N/mm
0.600
1.000
1.000
0.925
=
FORCES AT ABUTMENT BASE
Ka*q
Lv1=
H = 10.520 m
2
F1 = 0.5*Ka*g*H *w*Frw
H = 9.595
2
F1 = 0.5*Ka*g*H *w*Frw
=
M1 =
F2
152.73
535.56
t
t-m
(F1*H/3*Fcg)
F2 = Ka*q*H*w*Frw
=
M2 =
34.84
183.27
Net F = 187.57
Net M = 718.83
Lv4A = 881.700
F1
t
t-m
t
t-m
=
M1 =
8.416
t/m2/m for
7.676
t/m /m for
H=
10.520 m
H=
9.595
(formation Level)
127.05 t
406.34 t-m
(F1*H/3*Fcg)
F2 = Ka*q*H*w*Frw
(F2*H/2*Fcg)
=
M2 =
31.78
152.46
Net F =
158.83
Net M = 558.80
Lv4B = 882.625
0.000
t
t-m
t
t-m
(F2*H/2*Fcg)
0.960
40
718.83
0.5* n * j *scb
K=
Width of the section, b
Effective depth of the section, drw
=
=
=
1.990
5750
925
N/mm2
mm
mm
=
=
=
Kbd2
978.86 t-m for entire width
1.5mscb*[1-dc/(nd)]
N/mm2
(Mact-Mr)/{ssc(d-dc)}
=
=
=
=
=
=
206.64
mm in entire width
23933
mm in entire width
158.83
558.80
=
=
=
=
=
=
925
mm
5750
mm
0.000
(V - M tanb/d1)/bd1
0.299
0.530
N/mm2
%
2
41
LOAD CASE:
A. INPUT DATA:
Wing wall
C/L of bearing/shaft
Lv1
892.220
(Formation Level)
Thicness, t4 = 0.30
B4
h5 =
0.000
h1 =
Dirt wall
t2
V
0.000 4.565
h6 =
0.000
h2
Lv2 = 888.155
(Top of Bearing)
Lv3 = 887.655
(Top of Cap)
0.00
h3
2.175
h4 =
1.000
B3
B2
Superstructure
Abutment cap
B1 =
5.750
10.520
13.720
1.500
Abutment shaft (front wall)
Abutment return wall
L2 (heel slab)
L1 L3 (toe slab)
6.000
Lv4 = 881.700
4.500
(Top of Foundation)
Lv5 = 878.500
D2
D1
= 1.250
6.750
= 3.200
D3= 1.750
(Founding Level)
3.200
5.250
12.000
42
6.000
L2
L1
1.250
1.500
1.000
t3
B1
4.500
Return
wall
(average thickness)
1.500
W= 9.000
w=
6.500
Abutment shaft (front wall)
1.000
1.250
t3
B3
0.250
5.750
=
=
=
=
=
=
892.220
890.720
888.155
887.655
881.700
878.500
m
m
m
m
m
m
43
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1.500
2.175
5.750
0.000
4.565
0.000
0.500
1.000
0.000
0.000
0.500
0.500
1.000
0.300
0.500
6.500
0.000
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
=
=
=
=
1.500
6.000
4.500
3.200
m
m
m
m
1.250
1.750
=
=
=
=
=
2.193
9.000
12.000
1.000
0.000
m
m
m
m
m
(average thickness)
(POT-cum-PTFE bearings)
44
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
75
2.50
M30
15.00
Fe500
360.00
307.50
0.38
0.39
10
mm
t/m3
=
=
=
2.0
0.400
2.000
t/m3
6.000
=
=
75.00
75.00
t/m2
t/m2
(sub-surface soil)
(net SBC + weight of overburden soil)
(100*Ast/bd in foundation)
2
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
45
B. OUTPUT:
1.0 CALCULATION OF VERTICAL LOADS:
Nos. Length/
Height
(m)
In the following calculations +ve & -ve ecc.means ecc.towards bridge side & approach side respectively
Width
(m)
Depth/
Thickness
(m)
Volume
(m3)
Weight/
Eccentricity
Load
(w.r.t C/L of abutment shaft)
(m)
(t)
0.00
0.150
6.000
9.000
4.500
9.000
4.455
6.500
43.200
108.00
0.000
2.225
120.150
300.38
-3.312
2.475
100.238
250.59
2.780
1.500
43.436
108.59
0.000
4.07
Variable depth, h4
2.175
6.500
0.500
7.069
17.67
-0.338
1.838
6.500
1.000
11.944
29.86
-0.179
(av.width)
1.78
11.495
5.750
1.000
132.193
330.48
-3.625
12.39
4.565
0.000
6.500
6.500
0.500
0.500
14.836
0.000
37.09
0.00
1.39
-1.175
-1.175
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.300
0.300
0.000
0.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
-6.500
-6.500
(av.width)
6.000
4.500
11.495
310.365
620.73
-3.750
7.500
2.500
6.000
112.500
225.00
-3.000
In front of abutment
1
Vertical seismic on this,W*av
4.500
9.000
2.000
81.000
162.00
37.79
3.000
Behind abutment
(outside return walls)
46
(W*ah)
(W*ah)
Force/
Load
(t)
0.00
Lever Arm
Lever Arm
(m)
6.455
(m)
9.655
20.36
2.227
5.428
3.31
5.60
61.97
5.705
4.986
4.772
8.905
8.186
7.973
6.95
0.00
8.237
5.955
11.438
9.155
0.00
0.00
10.520
10.520
13.720
13.720
116.39
42.19
30.38
4.772
2.025
0.275
7.973
5.225
3.475
(W*ah)
(W*ah)
47
Ka*q
1.000
1.000
H = 13.720 m
F1 = 0.5*Ka*g*H2*w*Fep
H = 10.520
F1 = 0.5*Ka*g*H2*w*Fep
=
M2 =
85.61
587.30
Net F = 575.03
Net M = 2825.58
Lv5 = 878.500
F1
(F1*H/3*Fcg)
F2 = Ka*q*H*w*Fep
= 489.42 t
M1 = 2238.28 t-m
F2
t
t-m
t
t-m
= 287.74 t
M1 = 1009.02 t-m
10.976
t/m /m for
H=
13.720 m
8.416
t/m2/m for
H=
10.520 m
(F1*H/3*Fcg)
F2 = Ka*q*H*w*Fep
(F2*H/2*Fcg)
=
M2 =
65.64
345.29
Net F =
353.39
Net M = 1354.31
Lv4 = 881.700
(founding level)
t
t-m
t
t-m
(F2*H/2*Fcg)
0.960
48
Vertical
Load
(t)
Ecc.
(w.r.t C/L of footing)
(m)
Moment
(t-m)
Ecc.
Moment
(t-m)
(m)
0.900
0.00
-5.100
0.00
108.00
0.750
81.00
-5.250
-567.00
300.38
-2.562
-769.50
-8.562
-2571.75
250.59
108.59
4.07
3.530
0.750
0.750
884.67
81.44
3.05
-2.470
-5.250
-5.250
-618.89
-570.10
-21.38
17.67
0.66
29.86
1.12
330.48
12.39
0.413
0.413
0.571
0.571
-2.875
-2.875
7.29
0.27
17.05
0.64
-950.13
-35.63
-5.588
-5.588
-5.429
-5.429
-8.875
-8.875
-98.74
-3.70
-162.11
-6.08
-2933.02
-109.99
37.09
1.39
0.00
0.00
-0.425
-0.425
-0.425
-0.425
-15.76
-0.59
0.00
0.00
-6.425
-6.425
-6.425
-6.425
-238.31
-8.94
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-5.750
-5.750
-5.750
-5.750
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-11.750
-11.750
-11.750
-11.750
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
620.73
23.28
225.00
8.44
162.00
6.08
2247.82
-3.000
-3.000
-2.250
-2.250
3.750
3.750
-1862.19
-69.83
-506.25
-18.98
607.50
22.78
-2523.17
-9.000
-9.000
-8.250
-8.250
-2.250
-2.250
-5586.57
-209.50
-1856.25
-69.61
-364.50
-13.67
-16010.10
VERTICAL LOAD, VF
MOMENT, MFL1
MOMENT, MR
49
Horizontal
Load
(t)
Lever Arm
Moment
(t-m)
Moment
(t-m)
(m)
(longitudinal, ML)
(transverse, MT)
0.00
20.36
9.155
5.428
0.00
110.51
33.15
ML*(ahT/ahL)
3.31
8.905
29.51
8.85
ML*(ahT/ahL)
5.60
61.97
8.186
7.973
45.83
494.02
13.75 ML*(ahT/ahL)
148.21 ML*(ahT/ahL)
6.95
11.438
79.54
23.86
ML*(ahT/ahL)
0.00
9.155
0.00
0.00
ML*(ahT/ahL)
0.00
13.720
0.00
0.00
ML*(ahT/ahL)
0.00
13.720
0.00
0.00
ML*(ahT/ahL)
116.39
42.19
30.38
575.03
7.973
5.225
3.475
-
927.89
220.43
105.55
2825.58
0.00
(VERTICAL LIVE LOAD)
0.250
278.37 ML*(ahT/ahL)
66.13 ML*(ahT/ahL)
31.67 ML*(ahT/ahL)
0.00
(ECC. eT)
862.17
4838.86
603.98
HORIZONTAL LOAD, HF
MOMENT, MFL2
MOMENT, MFT
=
=
=
2247.82 t
862.17 t
2315.69 t-m
603.98
4838.86 t-m
16010.10 t-m
t-m
(MOMENT DUE TO HORIZONTAL FORCES FOR OVERTURNING CHECK)
(MOMENT DUE TO VERTICAL LOADS FOR OVERTURNING CHECK)
50
4838.86 t-m
=
Factor of safety against overturning
=
Required F.O.S against overturning
=
Which is less than the available F.O.S, hence OK
16010.10 t-m
3.31
1.50
(MR/MO)
=
=
=
Coefficient of friction, f
Total resisting force, HR = f * VF
Factor of safety against sliding, HR/HS
=
Required factor of safety against sliding
=
Which is less than the available F.O.S, hence OK
862.17
2247.82 t
0.500
1,123.91 t
1.30
1.25
Section modulus, ZT
Section modulus, ZL
108.00 m2
216.00 m3
162.00 m
35.26 t/m2
6.36
t/m
51
7.500
6.000
2.875
4.500
3.125
3.125
1.375
6.36
t/m2
13.29
2
t/m
(for SF at D)
D
20.81
C
A
24.43
B
31.95
35.26
2
t/m
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
(for BM at A & C) (for SF at B)
(TOE SLAB)
279.96
t-m/m width
(Including moment in opposite direction due to weight of soil fill over footing. Moment in opposite
direction due to selfweight of footing ignored conservatively)
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.902
1.990
1000
3125
N/mm2
mm
mm
Kbd2
1942.99 t-m/m width
52
1.5mscb*[1-dc/(nd)]
N/mm2
(Mact-Mr)/{ssc(d-dc)}
=
=
=
=
=
=
206.64
mm2/m width
Mact or Mr /sstjd
0
2759
mm /m width
Ascssc/sst
mm2/m width
2759
mm /m width
40.71
t/m width
(TOE SLAB)
(Including shear in opposite direction due to weight of soil fill over footing. Shear in opposite
direction due to selfweight of footing ignored conservatively)
28.51
t-m/m width
(Including moment in opposite direction due to weight of soil fill over footing. Moment in opposite
direction due to selfweight of footing ignored conservatively)
=
=
=
=
=
=
2118
mm
1000
mm
0.322
(V - M tanb/d1)/bd1
0.172
0.380
N/mm2
%
53
(HEEL SLAB)
=
=
0.750
241.10
t-m/m width
(Including moment in opposite direction due to weight of soil fill & footing. Weight of soil till top of footing
& maximum depth of footing considered conservatively)
0.5* n * j *scb
K=
Width of the section, b
Effective depth of the section, d
Capacity of balanced section, Mr
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Area of compression steel, Asc
=
=
=
=
=
=
1.990
1000
3125
N/mm2
mm
mm
Kbd2
1942.99 t-m/m width
1.5mscb*[1-dc/(nd)]
N/mm2
(Mact-Mr)/{ssc(d-dc)}
206.64
0
mm /m width
Mact or Mr /sstjd
2376
mm /m width
Ascssc/sst
mm2/m width
2376
mm /m width
=
=
0.750
41.43
t/m width
(HEEL SLAB)
(Including moment in opposite direction due to weight of soil fill & footing. Weight of soil till top
of footing & maximum depth of footing considered conservatively)
63.13
t-m/m width
(Including moment in opposite direction due to weight of soil fill & footing. Weight of soil till top
of footing & maximum depth of footing considered conservatively)
=
=
=
=
=
=
2118
mm
1000
mm
0.325
(V - M tanb/d1)/bd1
0.150
0.380
N/mm2
%
54
Eccentricity
Moment
(m)
0.150
(t-m)
0.00
108.59
4.07
0.000
0.000
0.00
0.00
17.67
0.66
29.86
1.12
161.98
-0.338
-0.338
-0.179
-0.179
-5.96
-0.22
-5.35
-0.20
-11.74
Vertical
Load
(t)
0.00
VERTICAL LOAD, VA
MOMENT, MAL1
Horizontal
Load
(t)
Lever Arm
Moment
Moment
(longitudinal, ML)
(transverse, MT)
(m)
(t-m)
(t-m)
0.00
20.36
6.455
2.227
0.00
45.35
0.00
13.61
3.31
5.705
18.90
5.67
ML*(ahT/ahL)
4.986
27.91
1354.31
0.250
8.37
ML*(ahT/ahL)
(w.r.t.base of shaft)
Variable depth, h4
5.60
8.2.4 EARTH PRESSURE:
353.39
4.2.9 MOMENT DUE TO TRANSVERSE ECCENTRICITY OF LL
0.00
(VERTICAL LIVE LOAD)
ML*(ahT/ahL), conservative
ML*(ahT/ahL)
0.00
(ECC. eT)
382.66
1446.48
27.65
HORIZONTAL LOAD, HA
MOMENT, MAL2
MOMENT, MAT
=
=
161.98
382.66
27.65
t-m
t
1434.74 t-m
55
15.000
1500
t/m2
36000
t/m2
N/mm
360.000 N/mm
0.600
1.000
1.000
0.925
=
FORCES AT ABUTMENT BASE
Ka*q
Lv1=
H = 10.520 m
2
F1 = 0.5*Ka*g*H *w*Frw
H = 9.595
2
F1 = 0.5*Ka*g*H *w*Frw
=
M1 =
F2
152.73
535.56
t
t-m
(F1*H/3*Fcg)
F2 = Ka*q*H*w*Frw
=
M2 =
34.84
183.27
Net F = 187.57
Net M = 718.83
Lv4A = 881.700
F1
t
t-m
t
t-m
=
M1 =
8.416
t/m2/m for
7.676
t/m /m for
H=
10.520 m
H=
9.595
(formation Level)
127.05 t
406.34 t-m
(F1*H/3*Fcg)
F2 = Ka*q*H*w*Frw
(F2*H/2*Fcg)
=
M2 =
31.78
152.46
Net F =
158.83
Net M = 558.80
Lv4B = 882.625
0.000
t
t-m
t
t-m
(F2*H/2*Fcg)
0.960
56
718.83
0.5* n * j *scb
K=
Width of the section, b
Effective depth of the section, drw
=
=
=
1.990
5750
925
N/mm2
mm
mm
=
=
=
Kbd2
978.86 t-m for entire width
1.5mscb*[1-dc/(nd)]
N/mm2
(Mact-Mr)/{ssc(d-dc)}
=
=
=
=
=
=
206.64
mm in entire width
23933
mm in entire width
158.83
558.80
=
=
=
=
=
=
925
mm
5750
mm
0.000
(V - M tanb/d1)/bd1
0.299
0.530
N/mm2
%
2
57