MiCOM P122

1. Description: MiCOM P122 Enhanced III-Phase Over current Protection (Phase & Earth)
Relay.
2. Application: The MiCOM P122 feeder protection relays protect against and measure the Phase
over current, Earth fault, Negative sequence over current, Thermal over load and Under
current.
3. Test Requirements:
3.1 General/Visual inspection.
3.2 Electrical tests.
3.2.1 Phase over current ( I> )
3.2.2 Earth Fault (Ie> )
3.2.3 Negative Sequence (I2> )
3.2.4 Thermal over load ( I> )
3.2.5 Undercurrent ( I< )
4. Equipment Required:
4.1 D.C Power Supply (0 300V),(0 - 3A)
4.2 Portable Over Current relay test equipment.(CFB kit),( 0.05 200A)
5. Relay Terminals:
2&6
33 & 34
41-48
43-48
45-48
47-48
41/43/45 & 48
49-56
51-56
53-56
49/51/53 & 56

: Relay Tripping Terminals.

: Auxiliary D.C Supply. (33 +ve), (34 -ve)
: A Phase Current input terminals (5 amp C.T).
: B Phase Current input terminals (5 amp C.T).
: C Phase Current input terminals (5 amp C.T).
: Neutral Connection.
: Earth fault terminals for 5A CT.
: A Phase Current input terminals (1 amp C.T).
: B Phase Current input terminals (1 amp C.T).
: C Phase Current input terminals (1 amps C.T).
: Earth fault terminals for 1A CT.

6. Procedure:
6.1 General inspection: Wipe away any dust that has collected on the on the relay
after taking from panel board. Make a general inspection of the relay to ensure
that there are no sign of damage any where.
6.2 First Note down all the service settings in the relay.
6.2.1 Service Setting Note down procedure:
1. Press key, then key until G1 protection has not come.
2. Press key again & note down settings of one function.
3. Again press key for the next function & press key for that function values.
4. Repeat the previous procedure & note down all the settings values.
Note: Dont Press Enter key (middle key) at the time of writing service settings. The settings
values will change if you press the enter key.

6.3 Phase over current ( I> )

** Testing procedure.
* Connect the output terminals of D.C power supply to relay terminals 33 & 34.
* Connect the relay current terminals of CFB kit to relay terminals 41 & 48.
(for R phase only).
* Connect the relay contact terminals of CFB kit to relay terminals 2 & 6.
* Inject the current according to the service settings :
Here there is two curves settings.
1. For IDMT curve.
2. For DMT curve.
1. For IDMT curve.(I>)
(In this function there is 3 stages of protection: I>,I>>,I>>>.This first stage
is use for both IDMT or DMT curve but the 2nd & 3rd stage is use for only
DMT curve)
For IDMT curve I>, if the service setting is like this I> = 2.0In, then the
injected current will be I/Is of 2.0x5(if In = 5) = 10amps.
See the delay type (IDMT/DMT) & if IDMT see the curve(SI/EI/NI.)
For tripping time the example given below.
Time t = Tx ((K/(I/Is) 1))
Where K, = factors from the curve table.
I/Is = multiplication of current injected.
T = T.M.S of the relay.
If setting is T = 1,S.I curve so K=0.14, = 0.02,I/Is = 2(it depend on you, how
much amount of current you given, it may be 1.3,2,10 times of normal settings).
* Note down the calculated values and according to the calculation
above.
* According to the values, inject the same calculated current & see in
the
calculated time and tripping time is same or not.
* See the tripping of relay & note down the timing. If it is same as calculated
then the
function is in OK condition.
* Repeat the same above procedure for Y & B phase by changing the respective
terminals.
6.4 Earth fault test.( Io> )
** Testing procedure.
* Connect the output terminals of D.C power supply to relay terminals 33 & 34.
* Connect the relay current terminals of CFB kit to relay terminals 41 & 48.
(for R phase only).
* Connect the relay contact terminals of CFB kit to relay terminals 2 & 6.
* Inject the current according to the service settings current & time values.
Ex: If service setting value is Io> = 0.2In where In = C.T secondary
Then Io> = 0.2x5(if In = 5) = 1amp,so inject 1amps current.
* Slowly increase current until the relay picks up.
* According to the service setting time note down the time for trip.

* Repeat the same above procedure for Y & B phase by changing the respective
terminals.
6.5 Negative Phase Sequence test.(I2>)
** Testing procedure.
* Connect the output terminals of D.C power supply to relay terminals 33 & 34.
* Connect the relay current terminals of CFB kit to relay terminals 41 & 48.
(for R phase only).
* Connect the relay contact terminals of CFB kit to relay terminals 2 & 6.
* Inject the current according to the service settings current & time values.
Ex: If service setting value is I2> = 0.2In where In = C.T secondary
Then I2> = 0.2x5(if In = 5) = 1amp, so inject three times of setting
So inject current =1x3=3 Amps current.
* Inject 3 times of current, the relay will trip with in setting time.
* According to the service setting time note down the time for trip.
* Repeat the same above procedure for Y & B phase by changing the respective
terminals.
6.6 Thermal Over load test (I>)
** Testing procedure.
* Connect the output terminals of D.C power supply to relay terminals 33 & 34.
* Connect the relay current terminals of CFB kit to relay terminals 41 & 48.
(for R phase only).
* Connect the relay contact terminals of CFB kit to relay terminals 2 & 6.
* Inject the current according to the service settings current & time values.
Ex: If service setting value is I > = 0.2In where In = C.T secondary
Then I > = 0.2x5(if In = 5) = 1amp, so inject two times of setting
So inject current =1x2=2 Amps current.
* Inject 2 times of current, the relay will trip with in setting time.
* Ex : If Te=1, Ke=1 & you will inject 2 times of setting,
then trip time will be 17.26 sec.
* According to the service setting time note down the time for trip.
* Repeat the same above procedure for Y & B phase by changing the respective
terminals.
* Reset the thermal content % to zero before inject for next phase.
** Reset the relay.
* When the tripping occurred the tripping led will glow & show the cause of fault.
* Read the fault condition by pressing the read key.
* Press the read key 3 times then it ask for reset the alarm.
* Press C key for reset then go for another phase test.
7.0 Results:
Note down the values in the TEST FORMAT of P122.