ISOLATED FOOTING DESIGN

Isolated Footing Design
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Isolated Footing Design (IS 456-2000)

Design For Isolated Footing 1
Footing No.
-
Footing No.
-
Bottom Reinforcement(Mz)
6 @ 155 mm c/c
Group ID
-
Length
0.590 m
Footing Reinforcement
Bottom Reinforcement(Mx)
6 @ 160 mm c/c
Top Reinforcement(Mz)
6 @ 155 mm c/c
Isolated Footing 1
Foundation Geometry
Width
0.585 m
Top Reinforcement(Mx)
6 @ 160 mm c/c
Thickness
0.131 m
Pedestal Reinforcement
Main Steel
N/A
Trans Steel
N/A
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Design Type : Calculate Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 100.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 100.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 100.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm

Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm
Column Dimensions
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml
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Column Shape : Circular
Column Dia : 0.130m
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A
Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 30.000 kN/m3
Strength of Concrete : 25.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2

Minimum Bar Size : 6
Maximum Bar Size : 32
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm

Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm
Soil Properties
Soil Type : UnDrained
Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.000 kN/m2

Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000 mm
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kN/m2

Min Percentage of Slab : 80.000
Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500
Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500
------------------------------------------------------
Load Combination
Number
101
102
Load Combination
Number
201
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination Title
1.000 x DL
0.800 x DL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination Title
202
1.500 x DL
0.960 x DL
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203
1.200 x DL
204
0.900 x DL
LC
LC
Applied Loads - Service Stress Level
101
102
Axial
(kN)
10.309
8.247
201
202
203
204
Axial
(kN)
15.464
9.897
12.371
9.278
Shear X
(kN)
0.717
0.574
Shear Z
(kN)
0.829
0.663
Moment X
(kNm)
0.024
0.019
Moment Z
(kNm)
0.027
0.022
Shear X
(kN)
1.075
0.688
0.860
0.645
Shear Z
(kN)
1.243
0.796
0.995
0.746
Moment X
(kNm)
0.036
0.023
0.029
0.022
Moment Z
(kNm)
0.040
0.026
0.032
0.024
Applied Loads - Strength Level
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size
Initial Length (Lo) = 0.100 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 0.100 m
Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.010 m2

o
o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
= 0.117 m2
max
Note: Amin is an initial estimation.
P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).

qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.
Final Footing Size

Length (L2) =
0.590
Governing Load Case :
# 101
Width (W2) =
0.585
# 101
Depth (D2) =
0.131
# 101
Area (A2) =
0.345
m2
-----------------------------------------------------Pressures at Four Corner
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Load Case
Pressure at
corner 1 (q1)
Pressure at
corner 2 (q2)
Pressure at
corner 3 (q3)
Pressure at
corner 4 (q4)
Area of
footing in
uplift (Au)
101
28.2800
31.1675
37.8164
34.9288
0.000
101
27.8860
31.8298
39.7104
35.7665
0.000
101
101
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
27.8860
31.8298
27.8860
31.8298
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
39.7104
(m2)
35.7665
39.7104
0.000
35.7665
0.000
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of
negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner
Load Case
101
Pressure at
corner 1 (q1)
(kN/m2)
28.2800
101
101
Pressure at
corner 2 (q2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
31.1675
27.8860
31.8298
27.8860
31.8298
27.8860
101
Pressure at
corner 3 (q3)
37.8164
39.7104
31.8298
39.7104
39.7104
Details of Out-of-Contact Area

(If Any)
Pressure at
corner 4 (q4)
(kN/m2)
34.9288
35.7665
35.7665
35.7665
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 0.345 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%
------------------------------------------------------
Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

-
Factor of safety against sliding
Factor of safety against overturning
Load Case
No.
Along XDirection
Along ZDirection
About XDirection
About ZDirection
102
8.371
7.240
26.481
52.914
101
8.135
7.036
25.733
51.419
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 101
Governing Disturbing Force : 0.717 kN

Governing Restoring Force : 5.833 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 8.135
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Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 101
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.133 kNm

Governing Resisting Moment : 3.412 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 25.733
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 101
Governing Disturbing Force : 0.829 kN

Governing Restoring Force : 5.833 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 7.036
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 101
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.067 kNm

Governing Resisting Moment : 3.441 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 51.419
------------------------------------------------------
Moment Calculation
Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #201
Effective Depth =
= 0.078 m
Governing moment (Mu) = 1.031 kNm
As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =
Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) =
Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) =
= 0.479107
= 3444.291146 kN/m2
= 12.258488 kNm
Mu <= Mumax hence, safe
Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Effective Depth =
= 0.078 m
Governing moment (Mu) = 1.170 kNm
As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =
Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) =
Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) =
= 0.479107
= 3444.291146 kN/m2
= 12.363262 kNm
Mu <= Mumax hence, safe
------------------------------------------------------
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Shear Calculation
Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)
(Shear Plane Parallel to X Axis)

DX = 0.078 m
Shear Force(S) = 6.144 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 134.641253 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.2015
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19
Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 331.881 kN/m2
Tv< Tc hence, safe
Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)

(Shear Plane Parallel to Z Axis)

DZ = 0.078 m
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.2033
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19
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Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 331.881 kN/m2
Tv< Tc hence, safe
Check Trial Depth for two way shear
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks =
= 0.500
Shear Strength(Tc)=
= 1250.0000 kN/m2
Ks x Tc = 625.0000 kN/m2
Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe
------------------------------------------------------
Reinforcement Calculation
Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis
Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 6 mm
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1
Development Length(ld) =
Allowable Length(ldb) =
= 0.242 m
= 0.242 m
ldb >=ld hence, safe
Along Z Axis
Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 6 mm
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1
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Development Length(ld) =
Allowable Length(ldb) =
= 0.242 m
= 0.242 m
ldb >=ld hence, safe
Bottom Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis
For moment w.r.t. X Axis (Mx)
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 92.748 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 37.120 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 92.748 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted
Selected bar Size (db) = 6
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 46.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 161.333 mm
Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

6 @ 160.000 mm o.c.
Along X Axis
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For moment w.r.t. Z Axis (Mz)
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

6 @ 155.000 mm o.c.
Top Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis
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Governing Moment = 0.110 kNm
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

6 @ 160 mm o.c.
Along X Axis


Governing Moment = 0.109 kNm
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm
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6 @ 155 mm o.c.
------------------------------------------------------
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Print Calculation Sheet
7/30/2016

ISOLATED FOOTING DESIGN

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Isolated Footing Design