IECEP - EST

1.
Which organization has authority over interstate and international
commerce in the communications field?
a.
ITU-T
b. IEEE
c.
FCC
d.
ISOC
2.

3.

4.

They are special-interest groups that quickly test, evaluate, and

standardize new technologies.
a.
Forums
b.
Regulatory agencies
c.
Standards organizations
d.
All of the above
Which agency developed standards for physical connection interfaces
and electronic signaling specifications?
a.
EIA
b.
ITU-T
c.
ANSI
d.
ISO
It is a collection of many separate networks.
a.
A WAN
b. An internet
c.
A LAN
d.
None of the above

5.

A set of rules that govern data communications.

a.
Timing
b.
Syntax
c.
Semantics
d. Protocol

6.

It is an idea or concept that is a precursor to an Internet standard.

a.
RCF
b. RFC
c.
ID
d.
None of the above

7.

A mechanism used by hosts and gateways to send notification of

datagram problems back to the sender.
a.
ICMP
b.
IGMP
c.
UDP
d.
TCP/IP

8.

It provides support for newer applications such as voice over the

internet.
a.
ICMP
b.
IGMP
c.
SCTP
d.
TCP

9.

A measure of how fast we can actually send data through a network.

a. Latency
b. Throughput
c. Propagation time
d. Transmission time

10.

A measure of how fast we can actually send data through a network.

a.
Queue
b. Jitter
c.
Jammer
d.
Bummer

11.

A digital interface standard for optical transmission.

a.
ETSI
b.
ITU
c.
SDH
d. SONET

12.

The adding of control information on either side of the data text of a

block.
a.
Encapsulation
b.
Segmentation
c.
Reassembly

d.

Disassembly

13.

If 5 devices are going to be connected in a mesh topology, determine the

number of duplex-mode links.
a.
4
b.
5
(n(n-1)/2=(5(5-1))/2 = 10
c.
10
d.
13

14.

If 5 devices are going to be connected in a mesh topology, determine the

number of I/O ports that must be connected to every device.
a.
4
b.
5
n-1 = 5-1 = 4
c.
10
d.
13

15.

What makes optical fibers immune to EMI?

a.
They transmit signals in as light rather than electric current.
b.
They are too small for magnetic fields to introduce current in
them.
c.
Magnetic fields cannot penetrate the glass of the fiber.
d.
They are readily shielded by outer conductors in cable.

16.

For long distance communication we often make use of fibre-optic

cable. Which of the following statements is correct?
a.
Fibres made from optical polymer can be used over distances of
several hundred kilometers.
b. Fibres made from glass can be used over distances of several
hundred kilometers.
c.
Fibres made from glass are only suitable for short range
communication
d.
Fibres made from optical polymer can be used over short
distances.

17.

A network topology wherein the whole network will goes down when a
computers network cable is broken.
a.
Star
b.
Mesh
c.
Ring
d. Bus

18.

What is the central device in star topology?

a.
STP server
b. Hub/switch
c.
PDC
d.
Router

19.

What OSI layer does a network cable lies?

a.
Data link
b.
Transport
c.
Physical
d.
Network

20.

A network topology wherein terminators are used.

a.
Star
b.
Mesh
c.
Ring
d. Bus

21.

It is a joint effort of several standardization, organizations around the

world targeting to produce specifications for a global 3G cellular
system.
a.
3GS
b. 3GPP
c.
3G
d.
3.5G

22.

Which technical specification group does not belong to 3GPP working

organizations?
a.
TSG SA Service and System Aspects
b.
TSG CN Core Network
c.
TSG EFA Error Function Aspects
d.
TSG T Terminals

23.

The main benefit of the HSCSD feature compared to other data

enhancements introduced is that it is
a.
the maximum data rate is limited to 64 kbps

b.
c.
d.
24.

25.

26.

27.

up to eight times the bit rate on the single-slot full-rate traffic

channel
the maximum data rate in these early networks
an inexpensive way to implement higher data rates

___ is permanently allocated for one subscriber.

a.
static address
b.
id address
c.
home address
d.
location address
___is a main component of the GPRS network, which handles the
mobility management and authentication and has register function.
a.
SGSN
b.
LLC
c.
BSC
d.
SNDCP
Layer that provides services for information transfer over a physical
channel between the MS and the network.
a.
physical link
b.
data link
c.
linkage link
d.
physical channel
___ will enhance the throughput per time slot for both HSCSD and
GPRS.
a.
EDGE
b.
EGPRS
c.
HSDSC
d.
ECSD

28.

Are intended to carry either encoded speech or user data.

a.
Multiplexed channel
b. Traffic channels
c.
Allocation channel
d.
Control channel

29.

Are intended to carry signaling or synchronization data

a.
Multiplexed channel
b.
Traffic channels
c.
Allocation channel
d. Control channel

30.

Which category does not belong to control channel?

a.
broadcast
b.
common control channel
c.
dedicated control channel
d. targeted control channel

31.

32.

33.

34.

___is used mainly for the transmission of the radio measurement data
needed for radio resource management algorithms
a.
Slow associated control channel (SACCH)
b.
Fast associated control channel (FACCH)
c.
packet associated control channel (PACCH)
d.
Packet timing advance control channel uplink (PTCCH/U)
It is also possible that new calls are blocked even though there are time
slots available to support it. this is called
a.
Soft blocking
b.
hard blocking
c.
medium blocking
d.
simple blocking
Are the most delay-sensitive applications, hence retransmissions are not
normally performed.
a.
private services
b. timing services
c.
Conversational services
d.
Public services
Which represents the amount of data traffic that generates same
interference levels than the original voice Erlangs?
a.
Complex Erlangs
b. Simple Erlangs
c.
Equivalent Data Erlangs
d.
Total Data Erlangs

35.

___is a protocol originally designed and optimized for fixed-PS

networks and may not be optimal for mobile networks without a certain
degree of optimization.
a.
IPv4
b.
IPv6
c.
TCP
d.
IP Address

36.

Effect which refers to the payload (throughput) offered by the radio

access network to the transport and application layers.
a.
Data Link Throughput
b.
Payload effect
c.
Physical link effect
d.
Positive Throughput

37.

___is measured from the PTT press to the indication of the speak
permission, it is the time the user has to wait before starting to speak.
a.
Start to Speak (StS) Time
b.
Turn Around Time (TAT)
c.
Push to talk time (PTT)
d.
Push To Start (PTS)

38.

A scheme in which the transmitter alternately uses the two antennas to

transmit bursts or to decorrelate the fading profile of each alternate
burst.
a.
Frequency hopping
b.
Frame hopping
c.
Antenna hopping
d.
Time Hopping

39.

___refers to a spatial diversity where transmission or reception is

performed simultaneously at two or more base station sites and used to
combat fast fading.
a.
Macrodiversity
b.
Microdiversity
c.
Spacediversity
d.
Spatial diversity

40.

___is the work-effort that is required to provide a given spectral

efficiency at a given grade of service.
a.
Spectral efficiency
b.
Operational efficiency
c.
Strategical efficiency
d.
Light Efficiency

41.

The ITU-R vision for 4G also calls for integration of technologies,

commonly known as
a.
B3G systems
b.
homogeneous systems
c.
FWA systems
d.
3G.9 systems

42.

___is a special case of multicarrier transmission, where a single data

stream is transmitted over a number of lower-rate subcarriers (SCs).
a.
CSMA
b.
WCDMA
c.
DFT
d. OFDM

43.

The variable-rate data modem in KATHRYN was built for the highfrequency band. It used up to 34 parallel low-rate phase-modulated
channels with a spacing of 82 Hz
a.
88 KHz
b. 82 Hz
c.
86 MHz
d.
84 KHz

44.

Guard interval of OFDM

a.
80us
b. 800 ns
c.
800 KHz
d.
80 KHz

45.

OFDM symbol duration

a.
4 us
b.
40 us
c.
400 us
d.
0.4 us

46.

___is responsible for channel allocation procedures, protocol data unit

(PDU) addressing, frame formatting, error checking, and fragmentation
and reassembly.
a.
Data Link Layer
b.
Presentation layer
c.
MAC sublayer
d.
TCP/IP

c.
d.

Television Allocations Study Organization

Television Assignment Study Office

57.

Phase distortion is often measured by a parameter called

a.
envelope delay distortion
b.
phase angle difference
c.
indirect dispersion
d.
buffer angle delay

47.

Provides MAC enhancements to support LAN applications with QoS

requirements
a.
IEEE 802.16
b. IEEE 802.11e
c.
IEEE 802.16.2
d.
IEEE 802.12a/b

58.

___is one method of improving the traffic-handling capabilities of

switching configurations with limited availability
a.
Multiplexing
b. Grading
c.
Routing
d.
Improving

48.

Suffers a known plaintext attack; recovering the pseudorandom string

by XORing the plaintext and ciphertext of challenge, which can be
eavesdropped from the air
a.
Deciphering
b.
Key management:
c.
Mutual authentication:
d. Shared-key authentication

59.

The method by which a waiting call is selected to be served from the

pool of waiting calls is called
a.
standby choice
b.
call waiting
c.
queue discipline
d.
resuming

60.
49.

Makes extensive use of protocols above the IEEE 802.11 MAC layer to
provide authentication and key management
a.
Wireless Robust Authenticated Protocol (WRAP)
b.
Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)
c.
Authentication server (AS)
d. Robust security network (RSN)

The SONET STS-1 SPE with a channel capacity of ___ has been
designed specifically to transport a DS3 tributary signal
a.
50.11 Mbps
b.
60.11 Mbps
c.
70.11 Mbps
d.
80.11 Mbps

61.
50.

Introduced the term PAN to denote a communication between proximal

electronic devices by using the body as a conduit for information
a.
Zimmerman
b.
Shockley
c.
Shannon
d.
Torricelli

The payload pointer is contained in the ___ octets in the line overhead
(LOH) and designates the location of the octet where the STS SPE
begins
a.
P1 and P2
b.
X1 and X2
c.
Q1 and Q2
d. H1 and H2

51.

___is a point-to-point, narrow-angle (30 cone), ad hoc data

transmission standard designed to operate over a distance of 0 to 1m and
at speeds of 9,600 bps to 16 Mbps
a.
extended LAN
b. IrDA
c.
LAN
d.
WPAN

62.

The __ (like the SONET pointer) allows flexible and dynamic alignment
of the VC-n within the AU-n frame
a.
Container-n
b. AU-n pointer
c.
Tributary Unit-n
d.
VC-n pointer

63.
52.

Routing through a tandem switch is an important economic expedient

for a telephone company or administration. We could call a tandem
switch a
a.
trunk
b.
toll
c.
traffic concentrator
d.
exchange

This is the amount of time required to fill a cell at a rate of 64 kbps

that is, the rate required to fill the cell with digitized (PCM) voice
samples
a.
byte delay
b.
segmentization delay
c.
packetization delay
d.
overhead delay

64.
53.

The unit for measuring how well we can hear a distant party on the
telephone is
a.
Erlang C
b.
volume
c.
Erlang B
d. loudness rating

___is used to provide transport for synchronous bit streams. Its primary
application is to adapt ATM cell transmission to typically E1/DS1 and
SDH/SONET circuits
a.
AAL-1
b.
overhead bits
c.
SAR-PDU
d.
nXDS0

54.

___is a location within a LATA that has been designated by an access

customer for the connection of its facilities with those of a LEC.
a.
point of presence (POP)
b.
point of termination (POT)
c.
cross connect
d.
retrieval bus

65.

potentially prevents overflow traffic from a selected trunk group from

advancing to any alternate route
a.
Code-block control
b.
Cancel To
c.
Skip route control
d. Cancel From

55.

The reference equivalent value, called the ___ was indicative of how
loud a telephone signal is
a.
bit error rate (BER)
b.
grade of service (GoS)
c.
phon
d. overall reference equivalent (ORE)

66.

The telephone receiver, as a converter of electrical energy to acoustic

energy, has a comparatively low efficiency, on the order of
a.
2% to 3%
b.
10% to 15%
c.
20 to 35%
d.
40 to 50%

56.

TASO stands for

a.
Television Allocations Standards Office
b. Television Allocations Standards Organization

67.

Signaling limits of a subscriber loop are based on

a.
transmission line distance
b.
atmospheric condition

c.
d.
68.

69.

70.

71.

72.

73.

74.

75.

76.

77.

78.

dc resistance
bandwidth

Attenuation at 1000 Hz (dB/km) of H88 type of loading

a.
0.69
b.
0.88
c.
1.88
d.
1.16
___is a change of state in the bit stream, a change from a binary 1 to a
binary 0, and vice versa
a.
inversion
b.
alternation
c.
translation
d. transition
The theoretical long-term mean rate of occurrence of controlled frame
or octet (time slot) slips under ideal conditions in any 64-kbps channel
is consequently not greater than __ in 70 days per international digital
link.
a.
1
b.
7
c.
10
d.
2
In Digital Network Performance Requirements, a blocking probability
of ___ is the quality of service (QoS) objective. With judicious use of
alternative routing, a blocking probability of 0.005 might be expected.
a.
B=1
b. B = 0.01
c.
B=0
d.
B = infinity
Address signaling between switches is called
a.
interaddress signaling
b. interregister signaling
c.
intertrunk signaling
d.
intercircuit signaling
For North American Push-Button Codes, the digit 2 has ___
multifrequency Push-Button Tone
a.
852,1477 Hz
b.
852,1209 Hz
c.
524,1776 Hz
d. 697,1336 Hz
The CCITT recommends that if the mean round-trip propagation time
exceeds ___ for a particular circuit, an echo suppressor or echo canceler
should be used
a.
75 ms
b. 50 ms
c.
25 us
d.
70 us
___ refers to traffic from VSAT(s) to hub
a.
inbound
b.
forward
c.
backward
d.
rout
A light source, perhaps more properly called a ____ , has the
fundamental function in a fiber-optic communication system to
efficiently convert electrical energy (current) into optical energy (light)
in a manner that permits the light output to be effectively launched into
the optical fiber
a.
electroluminescence
b. photon source
c.
spectral line source
d.
photovoltaic light source
Typically show a standard organization of bits and octets and describe
the function of each to achieve a certain objective
a.
Packets
b.
Segments
c.
Protocols
d. Formats
___is a multiport device that allows centralization

a.
b.
c.
d.

hub
router
bridge
modem

79.

For class B operation, the collector current flows for

a.
The whole cycle
b. Half the cycle
c.
Less than half a cycle
d.
Less than a quarter of a cycle

80.

Transformer coupling is an example of

a.
Direct coupling
b. AC coupling
c.
DC coupling
d.
Impedance coupling

81.

An audio amplifier operates in the frequency range of

a.
0 to 20Hz
b.
20Hz to 2kHz
c.
20 to 20kHz
d.
Above 20Khz

82.

A tuned RF amplifier is
a.
Narrowband
b.
Wideband
c.
Direct-coupled
d.
A dc amplifier

83.

He is The Prophet of the Integrated Circuit.

a.
Jack Kilby
b.
Robert Noyce
c.
Geoffrey Dummer
d.
None of the above

84.

___ is a harmful group of bacteria which can live inside cooling towers
as well as in hot water systems, warm freshwater ponds, and creeks
a.
pneumophila
b.
mesophilic
c.
Legionella
d.
All of the above

85.

He developed the oldest type of fuel cells which is the Alkaline Fuel
Cells
a.
Francis Bacon
b.
Apollo
c.
Cygnus atratus Group
d.
None of the above

86.

There are few major tidal energy generating power plants in operation.
The main one is the ___in Northern France built in 1966 and has a
capacity of 240 MW.
a.
Ce Rance River
b. Ge Rance River
c.
Je Rance River
d.
Le Rance River

87.

What is an impulse commutated inverter which relies on LC circuit and

on auxilary thyristor for commutation in the load circuit?
a.
Auxiliary commutated inverter
b.
Line commutated inverter
c.
Load commutated inverter
d.
None of the above

88.

What is the project that the Computer Society of the IEEE started in
1985 in order to set standards to enable intercommunication among
equipment from a variety of manufacturers?
a.
Project 802
b.
Project 800
c.
Project 803
d.
Project 805

89.

What is the mechanism used by hosts and gateways to send notification

of datagram problems back to the sender?
a.
Internet Control Message Protocol
b.
Internet Group Message Protocol
c.
Reverse Address Resolution Protocol
d.
Internet Group Message Protocol

90.

Assume we need to download text documents at the rate of 100 pages

per minute. What is
the required bit rate
A page is an average of 24 lines with 80 characters
of the channel?
in each line. If we assume that one character
requires 8 bits, the bit rate is
a.
1.345Mbps
b.
1.453 Mbps
100x24x80x8 1, 636, 000bps = 1.636Mbps
c.
1. 213 Mbps
d. 1.636 Mbps

100. What is a 56,000-bps dial-up modem standard approved by a standardsmaking organization rather than a single company; it is slightly
incompatible with both x2 and k56flex?
a.
V.90
b.
V.92
c.
V.54
d.
V.57

91.

Who designed a switch that comes before the banyan switch and sorts
the incoming packets according to their final destinations
a.
K.E. Bucher
b.
K.E. Buncher
c.
K.E. Batcher
d.
K.E. Brunch

101. What standard is an improvement of the V.90 standard that provides a

higher upstream data transfer rate and also provides a call waiting
service, in which a users data connection is put on hold when someone
calls the users telephone number?
a.
V.92 standard
b.
V.93 standard
c.
V.94 standard
d.
V.95 standard

92.

How can we represent the number 21 in ones complement arithmetic

using only four bits?
a.
5
The number 21 in binary 10101 (it needs five bits).
b. 6
We can wrap the leftmost bit and add it to the four
c.
7
rightmost bits. We have (0101 + 1) = 0110 or 6
d.
8

102. What is the combination of IP address and TCP port number which is
used to recognize an application on a server?
a.
Socket
b.
Sniffer
c.
Listserv
d.
Kerberos

93.

What layer enables the user, whether human or software, to access the
network and provides user interfaces and support for services such as
electronic mail, remote file access and transfer, shared database
management, and other types of distributed information services?
a.
Transport Layer
b. Application Layer
c.
Network Layer
d.
Presentation Layer

103. What is an action that occurs when a transmitting or receiving

workstation has not received data or a response in a specified period of
time
a.
Timeout
b.
Spoofing
c.
Tunneling
d.
Delay

94.

What layer in the OSI model that is responsible for process-to-process

delivery of the entire message?
a.
Session Layer
b. Transport Layer
c.
Data Link Layer
d.
Presentation Layer

104. What is an electronic document, similar to a passport, that establishes

your credentials when you are performing transactions on the World
Wide Web?
a.
Certificate
b.
Certificate Authority
c.
Certificate Revocation
d.
Centrex

95.

What OSI layer is responsible for the delivery of individual packets

from the source host to the destination host?
a.
Session Layer
b.
Transport Layer
c.
Data Link Layer
d. Network Layer

105. What pertains to a person who tries to pick up someone elses wireless
LAN signals?
a.
War driver
b.
War detector
c.
Wire tapper
d.
Tapper

96.

What ISO layer is responsible for dialog control and synchronization?

a.
Session Layer
b.
Transport Layer
c.
Data Link Layer
d.
Network Layer

97.

In a digital transmission, the receiver clock is 0.1 percent faster than the
sender clock. How many extra bits per second does the receiver receive
if the data rate is 1 kbps?
At 1 kbps, the receiver receives 1001 bps
a.
1bps
Instead of 1000 bps.
b.
2bps
1000 bits sent
c.
3bps
1001 bits received
1 extra bps
d.
4bps

106. What is a large, complex program that can manage the common
resources on most local area networks, in addition to performing the
standard operating system services?
a.
Network Operating System
b.
Novell Netware
c.
Network Monitoring Program
d.
Network Management Program

98.

99.

What results when the analog waveform rises or drops too quickly and
the codec may not be able to keep up with the change?
a.
Quantizing Noise
b. Slope Overload Noise
c.
Delta Noise
d.
White Noise
What is the modern standard for interconnecting many types of
peripheral devices to computers which is also a digital interface that
uses a standardized connector (plug) for all serial and parallel type
devices?
a.
Unified Serial Bus (USB)
b. Universal Serial Bus (USB)
c.
User Serial Bus (USB)
d.
Unified Series Bus

107. What bridge is capable of passing a data frame from one local area
network to another when the two local area networks are separated by
long distance and there is a wide area network connecting them?
a.
Remote bridge
b.
Transparent bridge
c.
Tele bridge
d.
External bridge
108. The baseband bandwidth for a voice-grade (telephone) signal is:
a.
approximately 3 kHz
b.
20 Hz to 15,000 Hz
c.
at least 5 kHz
d.
none of the above
109. Thermal noise is generated in:
a.
Transistors and diodes
b.
Resistors
c.
Copper wire
d. All of the above
110. Pink noise has:
a.
equal power per Hertz
b. equal power per octave
c.
constant power

d.

none of the above

111. The bit rate for each channel in DS-1 is:

a.
1.544 Mb/s
b. 64 kb/s
c.
56 kb/s
d.
8 kb/s
112. Manchester coding:
a.
is a biphase code
b.
has a level transition in the middle of every bit period
c.
provides strong timing information
d. all of the above
113. Compared to standard PCM systems, the quality of the output of a
vocoder is:
a.
Much better
b.
Somewhat better
c.
About the same
d. Not as good
114. The reference noise level for telephony is:
a.
1mW
b.
0dBm
c.
1pW
d.
0dBr
115. The cable used for local loops is mainly:
a.
twisted-pair copper wire
b.
shielded twisted-pair copper wire
c.
coaxial cable
d.
fiber-optic
116. The specs of the old Bell type 103 modem were:
a.
300 bps, full-duplex, FSK
b.
600 bps, full-duplex, FSK
c.
1200 bps, full-duplex, FSK
d.
1200 bps, half-duplex, FSK
117. MNP2, MNP3, MNP4, and MNP10 are all:
a.
data-compression schemes
b. error-correction protocols
c.
both a and b
d.
none of the above
118. The official name for RS-232C is:
a.
RS-232C
b. EIA-232D
c.
ISO-232C/D
d.
ANSI-232C
119. Hardware flow control uses:
a.
XON and XOFF
b.
TD and RD
c.
RTS and CTS
d.
DSR and DCD
120. What is the modulation index of an FM carrier having a carrier swing of
100 kHz and a modulating signal of 5kHz?
a.
10
CS = 2 Fdev = 100KHz
b.
20
Fdev = 50KHz
c.
30
mf = Fdev/fm
d.
40
mf = 50KHz/5KHz ans. mf =10
121. A BER tester sends bits at 2000 baud for 10 s. There are total of 50
errors. What is the BER?
a.
1 in 1000 bits
BER= 50/(2000*10)
b.
1 in 2000 bits
BER = 5/2000
c.
1 in 400 bits
BER = 1/400
d.
1 in 500 bits
122. The minimum number of geostationary satellites required for a global
coverage is _____.
a.
4
b. 3
c.
1
d.
10

123. A traffic of 720 Erlang is also equal to _____ CSS.

a.
25920
Traffic = 720 erlang * 36ccs/erlang
b.
20
Traffic = 25920
c.
15
d.
21210
124. It is an elliptical zone between two microwave antennas, where the total
path distance nowhere varies by more than half of the operating
wavelength.
a.
Skip zone
b.
Optimum zone
c.
Dellinger zone
d. Fresnel zone
125. A packet switch type devices that operate at the OSI network layer?
a.
Router
b.
Switch
c.
Hub
d.
Intelligent hub
126. What is IEEE 802.6 protocol?
a.
MAN
b.
WAN
c.
LAN
d.
FDDI
127. A sublayer that defines how different stations can access transmission
medium?
a.
LLC
b. MAC
c.
GAN
d.
HLDC
128. Designated at IEEE 802.3?
a.
LAN
b.
WAN
c.
MAN
d.
PAN
129. Network that will fell between LAN and MAN?
a.
CAN
b.
PAN
c.
WAN
d.
GAN
130. DSB Signals occupy ______ the bandwidth of SSB signals
a.
Twice
b.
Double
c.
Triple
d.
Half
131. HSDPA is ___
a.
A specific implementation of GPRS
b.
A specific implementation of EDGE
c.
A Up-link high speed W-CDMA connection
d. A specific implementation of W-CDMA
132. The first stage of a preamp is
a.
A tuned RF stage
b.
Large signal
c.
Small signal
d.
A dc amplifier
EST1 IECEP
133. What antenna is often used vertically as either a mobile or base antenna
in VHF and UHF systems?
a.
3/4 antenna
b. 5/8 antenna
c.
1/2 antenna
d.
3/7 antenna
134. A type of antenna array where the maximum radiation is along the main
axis of the antenna.
a.
Yagi array

b.
c.
d.

Log-periodic dipole array

End-fire array
Broadside array

135. It is a phenomenon caused by any support insulators used at the ends of

the wire antenna and has the effect of adding a capacitance to the end of
each wire.
a.
piezoelectric effect
b.
center effect
c.
end effect
d.
hysteresis
136. The ability of an antenna to send or receive signals over a narrow
horizontal directional range is referred to as
a.
Focal factor
b.
Permittivity
c.
Directivity
d.
Horizontal range
137. A basic antenna connected to a transmission line plus one or more
additional conductors that are not connected to the transmission line
form a
a.
parasitic array
b.
bi-directional array
c.
half-wave dipole
d.
counterpoise
138. Generally used only on VHF and UHF bands because their length
becomes prohibitive at the lower frequencies.
a.
Hertz antenna
b.
Marconi antenna
c.
collinear antenna
d.
Yagi antenna
139. It is a variable inductor, one or more variable capacitors, or a
combination of these components connected in various configurations.
a.
Balun
b.
Q section
c.
Antenna tuners
d.
Top hat
140. A stacked collinear antenna consisting of half-wave dipoles spaced from
one another by one-half wavelengths is the
a.
Broadside array
b.
End-fire array
c.
Wide-bandwidth array
d.
Parasitic array
141. When the characteristic impedance of the transmission line matches the
output impedance of the transmitter and the impedance of the antenna
itself,
a.
The SWR will be 10:1
b.
The SWR will be 1:10
c.
Minimum power transfer will take place
d. Maximum power transfer will take place
142. A one-quarter wavelength of coaxial or balanced transmission line of a
specific impedance connected between a load and a source in order to
match impedances is
a.
A balun
b.
An autotransformer
c.
A Q section
d.
Dummy load
143. The tendency of electrons flowing in a conductor to flow near and or the
outer surface of the conductor frequencies in the VHF, UHF and
microwave regions.
a.
Piezoelectric effect
b. Skin effect
c.
End effect
d.
Magnetic effect
144. Passes all frequencies equally well over its design range but has a fixed
or predictable phase shift characteristics.
a.
Bandpass filter
b.
Band reject filter
c.
All-pass filter
d.
Low-pass filter

145. It is the rate of change of amplitude with frequency in a filter.

a.
Shape factor
b.
Ripple
c.
Roll off
d.
Distortion
146. It provides the desired frequency response but have a constant time
delay in the passband.
a.
Cauer
b.
Chebyshev
c.
Bessel
d.
Butterworth
147. It refers to any noise that has equal power per octave rather than per
hertz.
a.
Pink noise
b.
White noise
c.
Shot noise
d.
Partition noise
148. It uses a capacitive voltage divider instead of a tapped inductor to
provide feedback.
a.
Hartley oscillator
b.
Clap oscillator
c.
Colpitts oscillator
d.
Varactor-tuned oscillator
149. It uses switching techniques but with a scheme of pulse-width
modulation and are found primarily in audio applications but have also
been used in low and medium frequency RF amplifiers such as those
used in AM broadcast transmitters.
a.
Class C Amplifier
b.
Calss AB Amplifier
c.
Class S Amplifier
d.
Class E Amplifier
150. To obtain selectivity while eliminating the image problem, it is best to
use a.
a.
Dual-conversion Receiver
b.
Direct conversion Receiver
c.
TRF Receiver
d.
Superheterodyne Receiver