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4 NUGMAG.COM | JAN 2010
medical doctors from cannabis plants California: Marijuana Plants
grown at the University of Mississippi in Seized
a test location and prepared for consump- excerpt of story by The Associated Press
tion in the research triangle area of North
Carolina. Irv will consume his number The authorities are reporting a
one hundred and fifteen thousand “joint” staggering jump in the number of plants
or marijuana cigarette sometime on No- seized in California’s annual marijuana
vember 20, 2009. eradication effort. Law enforcement
officials said that the state’s Campaign
DMV Ordered to Pay $69,400 Against Marijuana Planting, seized 4.4
in Attorneys Fees for Medical million plants in 2009. The total was a
Marijuana Case 50 percent increase over the 2.9 million
Merced Superior Court found that plain- plants seized in 2008 and almost 10 times
tiffs forced “substantial change” to DMV the number seized in 2003. A spokes-
policy – excerpt of story by www.safeac- woman for the State Bureau of Narcotics
cessnow.org Enforcement, Michelle Gregory, attrib-
uted the increase to both larger marijuana
The Merced Superior Court gardens and better eradication strategies.
ruled late last week that the California The eradication campaign started in 1983
Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) and focuses on eradicating marijuana
World Record Set by United must pay $69,400 in attorney’s fees grown on public lands.
States Cannabis Patient to Americans for Safe Access (ASA),
Excerpt of story by Allen St. Pierre, the nation’s largest medical marijuana Federal COST OF MEDICAL
NORML Executive Director advocacy organization. The fees award CANNABIS PROSECUTIONS
stems from a lawsuit brought by ASA of San Diego Dispensaries –
On November 20, 2009 Irvin in November 2008 against the DMV for
$1,288,092*
Rosenfeld, a Florida stockbroker, will its policy of unjustly revoking drivers’
figures provided by Americans for Safe
set the world record for the consump- licenses of qualified medical marijuana
Access
tion of cannabis cigarettes. The United patients. The suit was filed on behalf of
States federal government has supplied Rose Johnson, a 53-year-old medical
Despite requests from Congress,
Rosenfeld and three other US citizens marijuana patient from Atwater, whose
the federal Drug Enforcement Admin-
for decades with a smokable cannabis license was revoked by the DMV because
istration (DEA) and the Department of
medicine. Irv Rosenfeld has received his of her status as a patient. The DMV es-
Justice (DOJ) refuse to account for the
medicine for 27 years and is the longest tablished a formal policy February 2009
money being spent on medical cannabis
known cannabis patient. to treat medical marijuana like any other
raids and prosecutions. *Based on aver-
One of four patients intensely prescription drug.
ages and budget reports, ASA estimates
tested in 2001 by Patients Out of Time the costs as follows:
as part of the “Missoula Study” Irv was Police raid pot advocate’s home On December 12, 2005, the
found to be in excellent health for a man excerpt of story by thechronicleherald.ca Drug Enforcement Administration raided
of his age. All physiological systems at least 13 medical marijuana dispen-
were examined by neutral investigators The Amherst-area man who saries throughout San Diego, seizing
since the US federal government had believes marijuana cures cancer says he patient records, computers, files, and
never required or requested such a com- is seeking political refuge in Europe. In a medical marijuana. The six federal arrests
plete overview to discover the efficacy video on his Phoenix Tears website, Rick connected to the San Diego dispensary
of the plant product they were medically Simpson said police raided his home raids all resulted in plea bargains.
administering under the “Compassionate Nov. 25 and will charge him in connec-
New Drug Program” of the FDA. tion with items they seized.
All 115,000 cigarettes have been
prescribed by US federally approved
JAN 2010 | NUGMAG.COM 11
MAKING The study concludes:
The harms, risks and social costs of alcohol,
CENTS
cannabis and tobacco vary greatly. A lot has to do with
how the substances are handled legally. Alcohol and
tobacco are legal substances, which explains their low
enforcement costs relative to cannabis. On the other
Tobacco-Related Health Costs: $800; hand, the health costs per user of tobacco and alcohol
Booze-Related Health Costs: $165; are much higher than for cannabis. This may indicate
Pot-Related Health Costs: $20 -- that cannabis use involves fewer health risks than
Any Questions? alcohol or tobacco.
Paul Armentano, Deputy Director of NORML
These variations in risk, harms and cost need
Writing in the book Marijuana Is Safer: So to be taken into account as we think about further ef-
Why Are We Driving People to Drink?, I argue forts to deal with the use of these three substances. ...
that it is irrational for our society to condone, if not Efforts to reduce social costs related to cannabis, for
encourage, the use of alcohol -- an intoxicant that example, will likely involve shifting its legal status by
directly contributes to tens of thousands of deaths decriminalizing casual use, to reduce the high enforce-
annually and countless social problems -- while ment costs. Such a shift may be warranted given the
simultaneously stigmatizing and criminalizing the apparent lower health risk associated with most can-
use of cannabis, a substance that is incapable of nabis use.
causing lethal overdose and is associated with
far fewer societal costs. Well now a new study, In other words: Do the math; end marijuana prohibi-
authored by researchers from the Centre for tion!
Addictions Research of British Columbia at the
University of Victoria and the Canadian Centre on
Substance Abuse at the University of Ottawa has
directly compared the societal costs of marijuana
and alcohol, as well as tobacco, and the final tally
isn’t pretty.
Friends,
as a medicine but also as food,
fiber, fuel, recreation, and more!
The time for change is However, in the 1930’s with new
As Americans, we must
unite to make a difference for human-
ity, equality, common sense, and the
Marijuana activists’
compassion, intelligence, and
valor are paying off. Marijuana
undoubtedly upon us. Our prisons technological and media resourc- sake of our future. Let’s look back to reform is the closest it’s been
are overcrowded with non-violent es, the U.S. Government wanted our nation’s forefathers who fought since the plant’s ‘illegalization’ in
offenders, poor people who to eradicate cannabis from the for life, liberty, and the pursuit of hap-
1937! Marijuana stereotypes of
couldn’t afford lawyers, and drug Mexican importers, criminalize piness. laziness, clumsiness, and outright
offenders whose issues should be what Black-American musicians disregard for common sense have
that of the Health Department, were using, and stunt the emerg- “The time is now near at hand which been challenged consistently
not the Criminal Courts. Fear ing hemp industry in the U.S. in must probably determine whether since the Reefer Madness propa-
campaigns devour our society order to boost other industries. Americans are to be freemen or ganda that first came out blaring
and our young people’s minds as These other industries: cotton, pa- slaves; whether they are to have any against cannabis using musicians,
we limit knowledge, truth, and per, oil, pharmaceutical...Why on property they can call their own; actors, athletes, professionals, and
understanding. The “think about Earth would they want to prohibit whether their houses and farms are others.
the children” cry and “marijuana an annually self-renewing flower? to be pillaged and destroyed, and Mary Jane, the most
makes you stupid” claim has led Now, some 70 plus themselves consigned to a state of misunderstood gal, has stood
to government propagandists years later, the prison and judicial wretchedness from which no human against the machine that the U.S.
criminalizing and prohibiting industries boom as well. Private efforts will deliver them. The fate of Government has become.
marijuana instead of celebrating prisons receive payment per unborn millions will now depend, un- Still, we must continue to con-
it as the industrial, economical, prisoner, and lobby for harsher der God, on the courage and conduct centrate and focus our resources
medicinal, and spiritual plant that sentencing and criminal laws. A of this army. Our cruel and unrelent- and strengths. The following is
it is. chain reaction is set into motion ing enemy leaves us only the choice a step-by-step action guide for
Cannabis Sativa or to keep certain pockets filled, oth- of brave resistance, or the most abject the unstoppable cannabis reform
Hemp, as marijuana was original- ers empty, strip citizens of basic submission. We have, therefore, to movement.
ly called, has been used in vari- human rights, and fund private resolve to conquer or die.”-George Thank you for fighting
ous cultures and societies since interests by powerful politicians Washington’s Address to the Continental the good fight and continuing to
the beginning of time; mostly and corporation owners. Army before the Battle of Long Island do so.
JAN 2010 | NUGMAG.COM 17
You are an extremely of your local newspapers. Many
valuable and indispensable being. now include their email addresses
You can help in more ways than under their picture or somewhere
you know; but the most important in the paper. Urge them to do a
thing for you to do is NEVER piece on Prohibition, tying it to
STOP LEARNING. Only as we their area of expertise. Know who
educate ourselves can we grow your politicians are, their email
as people, friends, families, and addresses and phone numbers.
nations. Write to them; call them as often
“Ignorance, the root as needed. Remember, federal of-
and the stem of every evil.”- Plato ficials don’t read your mail, their
aides do. Also, contact federal
VOLUNTEER to feel officials in their district home
needed • to share a skill • to get to office as well as their DC office.
know a community • to demon- Whenever your elected official
strate commitment to a cause/ speaks publicly you can attend
belief • to gain leadership skills and ask reform questions. Use
• to help someone • as therapy • zingy one liners. Plant ideas into
• to act out a fantasy • to do your
civic duty • to gain satisfaction
to do something different from DONATE & the heads of their aides and make
your job • for fun! • for religious
from accomplishment • to keep reasons • to earn academic credit
CONTRIBUTE to the com- them think. Inform your clergy,
busy • for recognition • to donate munity in any way that you can. urge them to devote a sermon on
• to keep skills alive • to have an the need to end the war on drugs.
your professional skills • because Make a monetary contribution
excuse to do what you love • to Talk Radio: Know which stations
you’d be good at it • to have an TODAY! Every little bit counts.
ensure progress • to feel good • to have talk shows and share that in-
impact • to learn something new 100% of the money donated to
be part of a team • to test yourself formation with fellow reformers
• to help a friend or relative • for non-profit or advocacy groups
• to build your resume • to be in your area. Let everyone know
escape • to become an “insider” • such as SanDiegoMarijuana.
an agent of change • because when the topic of drugs is coming
to be challenged • to be a watch- com, Americans for Safe Access
of personal experience with the up so they can call in also. Think
dog • to feel proud • to make and NORML goes directly back
problem, illness, or cause • to
new friends • to explore a career into sustaining their goals. Don’t of and distribute great sound bites
stand up and be counted. for talk shows, i.e. “Prohibition
just take my word for it though;
be conscientious of where your guarantees the existence of drug
money is going. Check out other dealers.” “Prohibition hasn’t
organizations and see how they’re worked since Adam & Eve bit
helping defend marijuana rights. on the apple.” “Studies show that
Think of where your money goes every drug dealer arrested, shot or
when you eat, get gas, and go out killed has been quickly replaced.
after work. Change can happen How can arresting more drug
due to spending habits! dealers help keep drug dealers
and drugs away from my kids?”
TAKE ACTION Speak up Buy an extra copy of an especial-
ly good reform book and donate
against prohibition and the war
it to a local public school, church,
on drugs. When discussing other
or library. If they refuse to accept
social problems, show how they
it, alert the media.
are connected to our failed drug
policy - e.g., no money for educa-
“Let us not be satisfied with
tion – the US spends more on
just giving money. Money is not
prison building than on college
enough, money can be got, but
building and hires more prison
they need your hearts to love
guards than teachers. Write letters
them. So, spread your love every-
to the editor. Send them to your
where you go.”
local newspapers, national maga-
- Mother Teresa
zines, the student paper at your
alma mater, etc. Even if it isn’t
“Wisdom is better than silver &
published, the editors will start to
gold” - Bob Marley, Zion Train
get a sense of what is important
to the people. If someone outside
your organization writes a good
letter, find out their phone num-
ber, call them and let them know
your group exists and that they
can join. Write to the columnists
18 NUGMAG.COM | JAN 2010
READER SUBMISSIONS No! I said Marinol man.
I was just recently hospitalized with a tri-orbital fracture at a
local San Diego hospital. When I went into the emergency room they
wanted to give me pain medication. I refused it and informed them I am
a Medical Marijuana patient. The “ha ha” joke went around the ER, “not
another one” they said. The ER doctor questioned the reasoning for my
recommendation. I informed her that it was for cervicitis, subligation of
spinal discs and muscle spasms. I also expressed that I self medicate
for anxiety and ADHD. I have no diagnosis from a primary care physician
but I feel I function and get the best results from Medical Marijuana.
On October 6, 2009, the San Diego City Council voted to establish a Medical Marijuana Task
Force to advise the City Council on:
(1) Guidelines for medical marijuana patients and primary caregivers.
(2) Guidelines for the structure and operation of medical marijuana cooperatives and collectives.
(3) Guidelines for police department protocol regarding medical marijuana.
The resolution establish- working with a dedicated the unfounded propaganda On December 8, 2009 at
ing the Task Force further team of professionals who about medical marijuana. It the San Diego City Coun-
provided that the Task Force volunteer and take their civic became clear that our medi- cil meeting, the San Diego
was to report back to the oath and duty conscientious- cal marijuana community Medical Marijuana Task
City Council by the end of ly for a 1 year term. I can needs to do a more diligent Force presented its recom-
2009 with recommendations truly say that each member job of educating the general mendations to the Council.
on Phase 1, regarding land of the Task Force takes the public regarding the benefits
use and zoning issues. task of providing safe ac- of MMJ. It also astounded The Medical Marijuana Task
cess to medical marijuana me to find out that the HARM Force makes the follow-
I would like to express patients and operational group is a local County ing recommendations for
extreme gratitude to Coun- guidelines and regulations funded ‘pothibition’ organiza- Dispensing Collectives and
cil member Emerald on for co-ops and collectives tion paid with our tax dollars Cooperatives (DCCs):
behalf of the medical mari- very seriously. Each and to fight medical marijuana.
juana community for having every member was able to Permitting through Process-
the courage to initiate the put their feelings aside and The Task Force met five es 2 and 3: That DCCs with
creation of the City of San look at the laws and true times over the course of five less than 100 members be
Diego Medical Marijuana intent of MMJ. weeks to discuss Phase 1: required to obtain a use per-
Task Force. recommendations for land mit through a Process 2 as
It also became very appar- use and zoning of medical described in the San Diego
Interestingly enough, I ent that the general public marijuana collectives and Municipal Code and DCCs
believe that most of us had is uneducated about the cooperatives within the City with 100 or more members
preconceived notions of the facts of medical marijuana. of San Diego. The meetings obtain a use permit through
other Task Force members’ It astounds me when I hear were conducted pursuant to a Process 3. The Task Force
position on MMJ. I can say the general public speak- the Brown Act and open to further recommends that
I am truly privileged to be ing with such conviction on the public.
Above: Building Proccess, Below: The Lakota Nations Pine Ridge Hemp House
Hemp building products set, allowing a hemp building
have amazing longevity due to to handle normal deformations
their vapor permeability and in- caused by load settling, eliminat-
herent plasticity. Over time, a ing the need to install expensive
hemp house becomes a virtually movement joints. Buildings made
indestructible self-insulating and with hempcrete are up to seven
waterproof structure, anticipated times stronger than those made of
to last 700 yrs. They are naturally concrete, weigh 50% less, and are
resistant to fire, rot, pests, mold, three times as elastic.
and fungus. The superior strength and
The vapor permeability flexibility make hemp homes re-
of hemp houses allows them to sistant to stress-induced cracking
‘breathe’, thereby eliminating de- and breaking, even in earthquake-
structive moisture which causes prone areas like Southern Califor-
structural damage and the danger- nia. Hemp structures get better,
ous mold problems experienced in harder, and stronger every day
conventional drywall homes. Sin- while maintaining their flexibility.
gle skinned and cavity-less, they Eventually, the hemp/lime mix-
do not require additional insula- ture fossilizes, making it as strong
tion as the vapor transfer makes as stone.
hemp walls passive self-regulators Advanced Fire Protection for tegrate into conventional building
of temperature, reducing the need San Diego materials, and will not stop fire in
for expensive heating and air con- The fire protection offered them.
ditioning. And hemp walls absorb by hemp homes is unmatched. Fire resistance testing of
up to 90% of airborne sound, mak- They are the answer for fire prone hempcrete block walls showed
Let’s all start off the New Year with an awesome joint
resolution for 2010, by agreeing to practice various
random acts of kindness and to bring more peace and The following recipes are taken from Mother Earth TRIBAL VISION TEA
understanding to each other and to our community! Co-op’s “Special Medicinal Recipes – A Medical (Beverages)
Let’s acknowledge that we are moving forward and Cannabis Cookbook.”
we are all doing what we can, and avoid criticizing 1 qt water
others because they are not doing what we would do MEDICINE MAN’S TEA 8 cinnamon sticks (broken up)
or because they are different than us. As the medi- (Beverages) 8 Earl Grey tea bags
cal marijuana community is under a microscope and 8 lemon wedges
continues to be unfairly targeted, it is imperative that 6 cups watermelon 8 pc cardamom pods (crushed)
we stand together. Let’s celebrate a time of peace, 1/4 tsp cinnamon 8 orange wedges
and appreciate everything that each and every one 2 tbsp cannabis (very finely ground) 1/2 tsp black peppercorns (crushed)
of us is doing to assist and educate the public on the 1 cup mint leaves 8 cinnamon sticks (whole)
benefits of medical cannabis. 1 cup water 2 tbsp coriander seeds
1/2 cup milk 3 tbsp honey
After the holidays, numerous patients are looking for 2 tsp anise seeds
medicinal recipes that assist with the leftover holiday Cut watermelon in 1 inch cubes and spread on cookie 1 tsp kief
food and perhaps a cure for their over indulgences. sheet with wax paper. Place in freezer until frozen, 2 tsp allspice
Using an excellent quality refreshing tea, that is also about 1-2 hours. Meanwhile, place mint leaves in a
a diuretic, acts like a cleanser for the digestive system bowl and pour boiling water over them. Cover and Bring the water to a boil in a medium saucepan. Add
and helps promote overall better health. The most re- let steep 10 minutes. Drain mint leaves and place re- the tea bags, remove from the heat and let steep for
cent medical research is discovering potential heal- served liquid in refrigerator to chill. Discard leaves. 20 minutes; discard the tea bags. Reheat the tea and
ing powers in this ancient brew, and the benefits of Place frozen watermelon cubes in blender with cool pour it into a heatproof bowl. Add all of the spices,
tea consumption may extend throughout the body. mint liquid, cinnamon, cannabis and milk. Blend on cover and let steep overnight. Strain the tea into a
highest speed till smooth, about 15 seconds. Serve medium saucepan. Reheat the tea and stir in the kief
Using tinctures is another method of medicating. in tall glasses garnished with skewered watermelon and honey; let cool. Makes 8 curative servings.
Tinctures are a folklore medicine from the 1800’s balls or wedges. Makes 2 curative servings.
that were also used by medicinal doctors. They can Note: For each curative drink, pour the spiced tea
be used topically (on the skin) or sublingually (under Note: For an unusual garnish try watermelon balls on over cracked ice. Garnish with a lime wedge, an
the tongue). Tinctures delivered sublingually take ef- skewers, or watermelon wedges with the tips dipped orange slice and a cinnamon stick and serve. Nice
fect within minutes as opposed to through the diges- in finely minced fresh mint. This curative bever- relaxing beverage that helps with nausea and pain.
tive system which can take up to an hour for the full age is a tremendous help for hydration, nausea and
effects. cramps.
42 NUGMAG.COM | JAN 2010
SWEET GANJA BABE’S QUICHE muffin cup. Sprinkle each with grated cheese. to understand some basics about alcohol. Ethanol or
(Appetizers) ethyl alcohol is the form of alcohol that can be safely
Bake at 375 degrees for 18-20 minutes or until cen- consumed by humans. The proof listed on commer-
1 pie large crust ter of quiches is set. To serve warm, cool 5 minutes cial alcohol refers to the percentage of ethanol that
1/2 cup whipping cream before removing from pans. To freeze, cool on wire the beverage contains. The proof is twice the percent-
1 large Portobello mushroom (chopped) rack and freeze in single layer until solid. Place in age, so 80 “proof” means that the mixture contains
1 medium egg air tight freezer container in single layer. To reheat, 40% ethanol. The higher the alcohol content used, the
(8-oz.) white mushrooms (chopped) place frozen quiche on cookie sheet and bake at 350 better the extraction will work.
1/4 tsp onion salt degrees for 12-14 minutes until hot. Makes 24 small
3 tbsp cannabutter delights. In some parts of the country where “Everclear” is
1/8 tsp cayenne pepper available, people use this alcohol because it has no
1 tbsp olive oil Note: These little special quiches are fantastic served taste and is 190 proof or 95% ethanol. Another choice,
1 cup Swiss cheese (shredded) as appetizers or as an entree for the small appetite. 151 proof rum, a light amber liquid that is 75% etha-
1/2 tsp kief You can make these unique quiches ahead of time and nol and has a sweet taste. Korbel is a popular brandy
1 cup of cooked turkey or ham freeze since they reheat wonderfully. to use in tinctures because of its pleasant taste. Oth-
ers prefer to use fine vodka. These “normal” distilled
Let pie crusts stand at room temperature for 20 min- TINCTURES spirits are 40% to 50% ethanol. Some patients find
utes, then gently roll out to 12” circles. Wipe mush- There have been several inquiries on how to make that the higher proof ethanols like Everclear and 151
rooms with damp cloth and chop in food processor or tinctures. A tincture, as defined in the McGraw-Hill Rum may burn too much under the tongue. If burning
with chef’s knife. Place cannabutter and olive oil in Concise Dictionary of Modern Medicine, is a medici- or sensitivity is a concern, consider using a high qual-
a medium skillet and cook mushrooms over medium nal preparation, often of herbal origin in which the ity 90 -100 proof Vodka.
heat until all liquid is evaporated and mushrooms are ground substrate–example, bark, root, nuts, or seeds
brown and tender. is soaked in alcohol to extract oils or other substances This basic recipe can be used to create an elixir from
of interest. any tincture, and the basic cannabis elixir can be mod-
Preheat oven to 375 degrees. Grease 2 dozen 1 3/4” ified for specific ailments. For example, adding syrup
muffin cups. Using 3” cookie cutter, cut 24 circles This is a re-creation of an old remedy from the 1800’s. of elderberry makes this, without a doubt, the most
from pie crust (12 from each crust), re rolling crusts It involves suspending the cannabinoids in sugar syr- effective treatment for influenza that exists. Kava can
if needed. Press into prepared muffin cups. Divide up in what is known as a micellized solution. This is be added for greater pain control and sedation.
mushrooms and cooked turkey or ham evenly among a very easy process, similar to making candy, but one
lined cups. In small bowl, combine kief, egg, cream, should use care when evaporating alcohol (a distilla- With a little study of herbal medicine you can cus-
salt and cayenne pepper and beat well. Pour egg mix- tion device makes this part much easier). tomize the blend for specific ailments. Selection of
ture over mushrooms and meat; about 2 tsp. per each cannabis strains (sativa or indica) will address certain
Before starting to make any tinctures, it is important illness or conditions, for example using a sativa for
depression and an indica for a sleeping aid. There are countless uses for this
syrup; some have come to rely on it as a treatment for colds and flu when made
with elderberry and cats claw.
CANNABIS TINCTURES
(Beverages)
Grind the cannabis to almost a powder and then cover with alcohol and place in a
paper bag. Store mixture for at least three weeks in a dark and cool place. Strain
the alcohol from the herb and discard the herb. Place the tincture in a double
boiler over heat until the volume is reduced in half. Add ½ the remaining volume
of tincture in honey or some other syrup and 4-6 vitamin E caps (e.g.: if you have
2 quarts of tincture after reducing you would add 1 quart of honey). This is when
you can add other herb tinctures and flavors. Continue to reduce the volume with
constant stirring until you have nearly boiled it down to the original volume of
syrup that you began with.
Let this cool and bottle in dark glass, then store in the refrigerator. Tincture
should be stored in airtight dark glass containers kept at room temperature or be-
low. Avoid plastic containers as the ethanol in the tincture may solubilize some of
the free vinyls in the plastic. Depending on the original strength of the herb, the
dosage should be between a teaspoon and a tablespoon for most patients. Store
in a cool dark place for up to a year.
Ever get new clones for your dery patches start appearing, over night you clones, you should always quaran-
garden and end up with patches of white it seems. Many times the actual grower tine them in another room for a week or
fluffy stuff on your plants or leaves a few is not the one who created the PM, they two. Use preventive measures such as
weeks into flower? Well that my friends just gave it the right conditions to set up keeping your room clean, establishing
is a species of fungi, a disease known as shop and explode. You were likely car- the correct environment, using foliar
powdery mildew. You can thank your dis- rying it from the time you got your new spray with seaweed liquid to build the
pensary, club, or friends for giving you a clones and it had already infected the immune system and a fungicide to treat
horrible disease. This results from not plant before you received them. any possible diseases, spores, or bugs
following proper gardening procedures. Understand that since prop 215, that may be present. Using Neem Oil as a
Powdery mildew (PM) is a nasty fungus especially in the past few years, the de- foliar spray also helps prevent diseases
that damages and weakens your garden, mand for clones has grown by probably and PM. Azamax or Azatrol (same prod-
even causing it to die off in some cases. 1000%. As clones are more in demand, uct) is one of my favorites. It is the same
You will notice PM by the white powdery suppliers clone and sell more and more. active ingredient as Neem Oil but about
spots or blotches on the surface of the Now we basically have a serious white 12 times the strength. It can be used as
leaves. Often times starting in the lower, powdery mildew epidemic in California! a drench, taking care of bug larvae in
back corner of the room where circula- Why? It’s simple. Those who are making the media and getting systemic into the
tion and ventilation is poor. You can be more and more clones mostly are doing plants vascular system. Also used as a
infected with PM for a while before you it for the almighty dollar and don’t care foliar spray, both of these help treat and
see signs of it. what you get or end up with as long as prevent pests and diseases, including
PM consists of fungal myce- they get paid. The more they do, the la- PM.
lium and some of the smallest reproduc- zier they get, and the less thorough they So what do you do if you have
tive spores. Most diseases and patho- are with their gardening practices. PM? Start by understanding the fungi
gens infect their host in standing water Those doing clones, commer- and how it thrives. Understand how
at temperatures above 68 – 70 degrees. cial or personal, should always keep a many spores there actually are in your
PM does not host in standing water, but sterile grow room. Each tray and dome room and that it only takes one spore
rather likes mid to high humidity and should be sterilized after each batch or to start a colony of billions to destroy
lower light levels. PM also must have set of clones. Often people neglect the your garden. If you took a toothpick and
a host plant to live. This means there basics in the cloning room. Clones need touched a white patch of PM on your
are several different strains of PM; not the right environment to be healthy and plants you would have over 2 million
all strains affect all plants. Many can- more importantly so does the stock plant spores on the tip of that toothpick! It
nabis plants are susceptible to PM but or mother plant’s growing conditions. is one of the finest spores in the world.
some are more resistant than others. It Just as it’s important for our mothers to Once you have the slightest amount of
is usually noticed on the lower parts of be healthy when having or carrying us, PM in your garden your fans are simply
the plants first. Overcrowded plants that it’s just as important for our mother or spreading the spores throughout the
have not been pruned and have leaves stock plants to be healthy and growing entire grow room. Not only is it on your
rubbing against each other are a perfect in the right environment. You should ac- plants, it is everywhere! In your fans,
place to host PM. Don’t overcrowd your tually put MORE effort into your stock carpet if you have any, on your walls and
plants and always prune up your plants, plants, your clones, and your veg, as it is every other surface in the grow room.
especially the bottom 8 – 12 inches. the beginning foundation and structure Once you go into another room with
The reproductive spores of fun- of your plant’s life. These stages have a plants you most likely just spread it and
gal mycelium can reproduce rapidly in big role in how your plants perform, turn infect everything you touch.
just a few days once the environmental out, and yield. Once you understand it, you
conditions are just right. Often the grow- Keep your room clean and ster- can prevent it. Healthy plants start with
er will get clones and vegetate them for ile with good ventilation, circulation and healthy clones from a healthy stock
weeks with no signs of PM at all. Usu- adequate Co2 levels. If you do get clones plant. Foliar spraying with liquid sea-
ally early to mid flower, the white pow- from anyone, even if god himself gave weed or kelp has many anti fungal and
48 NUGMAG.COM | JAN 2010
immune system building properties. impossible for someone to spray every rid of it completely. Once you don’t see
Nitrozyme is an awesome, high quality square inch of a room successfully so it anymore, or for preventative treat-
liquid seaweed extract, and should be a sulphur burner is one of the best and ment you can lessen the length of time
used periodically with clones and veg. only choices. A sulphur burner heats up and frequency of burning the sulphur.
Beneficial bacteria should always be a can of sulphur with an electric heating Preventative treatment is 3-4 hours per
used, especially in the clone and veg element at temps between 144 – 159 de- night, maybe a few nights a week. Once
stages. Products like Canna’s Rhizo- grees. Burning sulphur at temperatures you have white patches of PM you need
tonic, Great White Shark Trichoderma, higher than 159 degrees changes the to cure or treat the disease. You need to
and RTI’s Mycos are all natural, organic, physical structure of the sulphur and run the burner for 7-8 hours each night
beneficial bacteria that build extremely releases unwanted oxides of sulphur then taper down the time gradually to
strong, healthy plants, with strong im- which can be harmful to crops. 3-4 hours every few nights.
mune systems capable of fending off By burning sulphur it vaporizes Remember to quarantine and
PM, molds, diseases, and pests. Just and covers every sq. inch of the grow treat your new clones with fungicides,
like your body, if you have a strong im- room. Every surface of the room needs seaweed, and Azatrol and use your ben-
mune system and you’re healthy, then to be vaporized with sulphur every night, eficial bacteria to build strong healthy
you’re a lot less susceptible and likely for 6-8 hours per night, for as long as plants able to resist and fend off bugs
to catch a cold, virus, or disease. Dis- it takes; it may take up to a few weeks. and diseases. Don’t waste your time
eases, molds, and bugs thrive in bad en- Don’t stop when it’s not visible on the with sprays if fully infected in mid flow-
vironments and weak immune systems. plant anymore, it’s still there and intact er. Get a sulphur burner, do it right, and
Once you have PM or are infect- for a couple weeks after it’s not visible. kill it off. Be clean, sterile and take the
ed you must treat it and kill it off. It can- You should not foliar spray anything on proper preventative measures and you
not thrive or live in an alkalide high PH plants in flowering past the third week will have happy, healthy strong, bug and
(PH value of the leaf not the reservoir). to avoid getting any fruit rot. disease resistant plants.
Foliar fungicide sprays such as Organi- A sulphur burner is by far one
cide, Serenade and Mildew Cure can be of the best choices to treat PM, when in
sprayed on the leaves. What about the flowering especially, and works well in
spores all over your room, in your fans, veg also. You should run this into the
ducting and on every other surface? It is next grow as well to make sure you get
Substituting marijuana for more “Substituting cannabis for alcohol has been described as a
harmful drugs may be a winning radical alcohol treatment protocol,” Reiman said in a state-
strategy in the fight against sub- ment.
stance abuse, a U.S. researcher
says. “This approach could be used to address heavy alcohol use in
the British Isles -- people might substitute cannabis, a poten-
A study, published in the Harm tially safer drug than alcohol with less negative side-effects, if
Reduction Journal, of 350 mari- it were socially acceptable and available.”
juana users indicates 40 percent
used marijuana to control their Sixty-five percent of people reported using marijuana as a sub-
alcohol cravings, 66 percent as stitute because it has fewer adverse side effects than alcohol,
a replacement for prescription illicit or prescription drugs, 34 percent because it has fewer
drugs and 26 percent for other, withdrawal potential and 57.4 percent because marijuana pro-
more potent, illegal drugs. vides better symptom management, the study says.
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JANUARY 10 | NUGMAG.COM 53
JAN 2010 | NUGMAG.COM 53
54 NUGMAG.COM | JAN 2010
56 NUGMAG.COM | JAN 2010
Interviewed by RAS MIKE-NUG MUSIC EDITOR
It’s not too often that you encounter a band that has both
the musicianship and the mindset to really make an impact on the
music scene; not just locally, but nationally on a mainstream level.
With Out Papers is just that kind of band. NUG Mag recently sat down
with them to hear their story.
Bondi
333 Fifth Ave
San Diego, CA 92101
(619) 342-0212
www.thebondi.com
Bondi is a great bar to hang out at with
friends.
That’s why East Village Tavern + Bowl is Gaslamp Tavern impresses newcomers
raising the bar for what all bars should be. with its location, but the neighborly attitude
is what keeps locals happy and visitors
coming back.
cont.
JAN 2010 | NUGMAG.COM 63
Bleu Boheme
4090 Adams Ave
San Diego, CA 92116
(619) 255-4167
www.bleuboheme.com
photos by nicolerork.com
74 NUGMAG.COM | JAN 2010