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Airbridge BTS3900A CDMA Base Station

V400R006C08

Product Description
Issue

11

Date

2010-06-18

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2010. All rights reserved.


No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written
consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademarks and Permissions


and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders.

Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the
customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the
purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information,
and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations
of any kind, either express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.


Address:

Huawei Industrial Base


Bantian, Longgang
Shenzhen 518129
People's Republic of China

Website:

http://www.huawei.com

Email:

support@huawei.com

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Product Description

About This Document

About This Document


Purpose
This document describes the physical structure, logical structure, configuration types, power
distribution modes, clock synchronization modes, and networking modes of the BTS3900A. In
addition, this document describes the transmit and receive performance, physical and electrical
specifications, surge protection performance, and environmental requirements of the
BTS3900A. You can obtain a comprehensive understanding of the BTS3900A by reading this
document.

Product Version
The following table lists the product version related to this document.
Product

Version

BTS3900A CDMA

V400R006C08

Intended Audience
This document is intended for:
l

Field engineers

System engineers

Change History
Version

Change History

11 (2010-06-18)

The modifications in this version are as


follows:
l

Issue 11 (2010-06-18)

The contents related to the BTS3900A(II


Type) are added.

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About This Document

Version

Change History

10 (2010-03-18)

The modifications in this version are as


follows:
l

09 (2009-09-15)

Product version update.

The modifications in this version are as


follows:
l

The specifications in the band class 1 and


band class 14 are added.

08 (2009-08-30)

Eighth release for the BTS3900A V400R006.

07 (2009-08-15)

Seventh release for the BTS3900A


V400R006.

06 (2009-07-07)

Sixth release for the BTS3900A V400R006.

05 (2009-05-30)

Fifthly release for the BTS3900A V400R006.

04 (2009-04-01)

Four release for the BTS3900A V400R006.

03(2008-12-25)

Third release for the BTS3900A V400R006.

02 (2008-08-10)

Second release for the BTS3900A


V400R006.

01(2008-06-25)

Initial release of the BTS3900A V400R006.

Organization
1 General Structure of the BTS
This chapter describes the general structure of the BTS in terms of the physical structure, logical
structure, and software structure.
2 Configuration Types of the BTS
The BTS3900A supports CDMA2000 1X services, CDMA2000 EV-DO services, and
CDMA2000 1X and CDMA2000 EV-DO hybrid services.
3 Power Distribution Modes of the BTS
The BTS3900A supports 220 V AC single-phase input, 220 V AC three-phase input, and 110
V AC dual-live wire input. An appropriate power input mode should be chosen according to the
configuration of the power distribution units for the cabinet.
4 Clock Synchronization Modes of the BTS
The BTS supports various clock sources such as the GPS/GLONASS clock source, the RGPS
interface clock source, and the transmission clock source based on 1588 V2.
5 Transmission and Networking of the BTS
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This chapter describes the transmission and networking of the BTS. The networking modes
supported by the BTS include the star networking mode, chain networking mode, and tree
networking mode.
6 Operation and Maintenance of the BTS
This section describes the operation and maintenance of the BTS. The operation and maintenance
of the BTS refers to the management, monitoring, and maintenance of the BTS. The BTS
provides various methods and platforms for operation and maintenance to cater to different
scenarios.
7 Technical Specifications of the BTS
This chapter describes the technical specifications of the BTS3900A.

Conventions
Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Symbol

Description
Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk, which if not
avoided,will result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk, which
if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not
avoided,could result in equipment damage, data loss,
performance degradation, or unexpected results.
Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save
time.
Provides additional information to emphasize or supplement
important points of the main text.

General Conventions
The general conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.

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Convention

Description

Times New Roman

Normal paragraphs are in Times New Roman.

Boldface

Names of files, directories, folders, and users are in


boldface. For example, log in as user root.

Italic

Book titles are in italics.

Courier New

Examples of information displayed on the screen are in


Courier New.

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Command Conventions
The command conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Convention

Description

Boldface

The keywords of a command line are in boldface.

Italic

Command arguments are in italics.

[]

Items (keywords or arguments) in brackets [ ] are optional.

{ x | y | ... }

Optional items are grouped in braces and separated by


vertical bars. One item is selected.

[ x | y | ... ]

Optional items are grouped in brackets and separated by


vertical bars. One item is selected or no item is selected.

{ x | y | ... }*

Optional items are grouped in braces and separated by


vertical bars. A minimum of one item or a maximum of all
items can be selected.

[ x | y | ... ]*

Optional items are grouped in brackets and separated by


vertical bars. Several items or no item can be selected.

GUI Conventions
The GUI conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Convention

Description

Boldface

Buttons, menus, parameters, tabs, window, and dialog titles


are in boldface. For example, click OK.

>

Multi-level menus are in boldface and separated by the ">"


signs. For example, choose File > Create > Folder.

Keyboard Operations
The keyboard operations that may be found in this document are defined as follows.

vi

Format

Description

Key

Press the key. For example, press Enter and press Tab.

Key 1+Key 2

Press the keys concurrently. For example, pressing Ctrl+Alt


+A means the three keys should be pressed concurrently.

Key 1, Key 2

Press the keys in turn. For example, pressing Alt, A means


the two keys should be pressed in turn.

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Mouse Operations
The mouse operations that may be found in this document are defined as follows.

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Action

Description

Click

Select and release the primary mouse button without moving


the pointer.

Double-click

Press the primary mouse button twice continuously and


quickly without moving the pointer.

Drag

Press and hold the primary mouse button and move the
pointer to a certain position.

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Contents

Contents
About This Document...................................................................................................................iii
1 General Structure of the BTS...................................................................................................1-1
1.1 Physical Structure of the BTS (Breathable Film)............................................................................................1-2
1.1.1 Exterior of the BTS Cabinet...................................................................................................................1-2
1.1.2 Structure of the BTS Cabinet.................................................................................................................1-3
1.1.3 Configuration of the BTS Cabinet......................................................................................................... 1-6
1.2 Physical Structure of the BTS (Heat Exchange).............................................................................................1-9
1.2.1 Exterior of the BTS Cabinet...................................................................................................................1-9
1.2.2 Structure of the BTS Cabinet...............................................................................................................1-12
1.2.3 Configuration of the BTS Cabinet.......................................................................................................1-17
1.3 Physical Structure of the BTS (II Type)........................................................................................................1-19
1.3.1 Exterior of the BTS Cabinet.................................................................................................................1-20
1.3.2 Structure of the BTS Cabinet ..............................................................................................................1-20
1.3.3 Configuration of the BTS Cabinet.......................................................................................................1-25
1.4 Logical Structure of the BTS........................................................................................................................1-29
1.5 Software Structure of the BTS......................................................................................................................1-30

2 Configuration Types of the BTS.............................................................................................2-1


3 Power Distribution Modes of the BTS...................................................................................3-1
4 Clock Synchronization Modes of the BTS............................................................................4-1
5 Transmission and Networking of the BTS...........................................................................5-1
5.1 Star Networking Mode....................................................................................................................................5-2
5.2 Chain Networking Mode.................................................................................................................................5-2
5.3 Tree Networking Mode...................................................................................................................................5-3

6 Operation and Maintenance of the BTS................................................................................6-1


6.1 Operation and Maintenance Modes of the BTS..............................................................................................6-2
6.2 Operation and Maintenance Functions of the BTS.........................................................................................6-3

7 Technical Specifications of the BTS.......................................................................................7-1


7.1 Performance Specifications of the BTS..........................................................................................................7-2
7.2 Physical and Electrical Specifications of the BTS..........................................................................................7-5
7.3 Reliability Specifications of the BTS..............................................................................................................7-9
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7.4 Surge Protection Specifications of the BTS....................................................................................................7-9


7.5 Safety Specifications of the BTS..................................................................................................................7-10
7.6 EMC Specifications of the BTS....................................................................................................................7-10
7.7 Environmental Specifications of the BTS.....................................................................................................7-11
7.7.1 Storage Environment............................................................................................................................7-11
7.7.2 Transportation Environment................................................................................................................7-14
7.7.3 Requirements for the Running Environment.......................................................................................7-16

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Figures

Figures
Figure 1-1 Exterior of the BTS3900A main cabinets...........................................................................................1-2
Figure 1-2 Exterior of the transmission cabinet...................................................................................................1-3
Figure 1-3 Exterior of the battery cabinet............................................................................................................ 1-3
Figure 1-4 Internal structure of the BTS3900A main cabinets............................................................................ 1-4
Figure 1-5 Internal structure of the BTS3900A auxiliary cabinets......................................................................1-5
Figure 1-6 Configuration of the cabinet (1)......................................................................................................... 1-7
Figure 1-7 Configuration of the cabinet (2)......................................................................................................... 1-8
Figure 1-8 Exterior of the BTS3900A main cabinets.........................................................................................1-10
Figure 1-9 Exterior of the transmission cabinet.................................................................................................1-11
Figure 1-10 Exterior of the BBC........................................................................................................................1-11
Figure 1-11 Exterior of the IBBS200T...............................................................................................................1-11
Figure 1-12 Internal structure of the main cabinet.............................................................................................1-13
Figure 1-13 Internal structure of the auxiliary cabinet (for the IBBS200T)......................................................1-15
Figure 1-14 Internal structure of the BBC..........................................................................................................1-16
Figure 1-15 Configuration of the cabinet (1).....................................................................................................1-17
Figure 1-16 Configuration of the cabinet (2).....................................................................................................1-18
Figure 1-17 BTS3900A cabinets........................................................................................................................1-20
Figure 1-18 Internal structure of the main cabinet (APM30H) .........................................................................1-21
Figure 1-19 Internal structure of the main cabinet (RFC) .................................................................................1-22
Figure 1-20 Internal structure of the auxiliary cabinet (IBBS200D) ................................................................1-23
Figure 1-21 Internal structure of the auxiliary cabinet (IBBS200T) .................................................................1-24
Figure 1-22 Internal structure of the auxiliary cabinet (TMC11H) ...................................................................1-25
Figure 1-23 Typical configuration of the BTS3900A cabinet (I).......................................................................1-26
Figure 1-24 Typical configuration of the BTS3900A cabinet (II).....................................................................1-26
Figure 1-25 Typical configuration of the BTS3900A cabinet (III)....................................................................1-27
Figure 1-26 Logical structure of the BTS3900A................................................................................................1-29
Figure 1-27 Software structure of the BTS........................................................................................................1-30
Figure 3-1 Power distribution principle of the BTS3900A..................................................................................3-1
Figure 5-1 Star networking mode.........................................................................................................................5-2
Figure 5-2 Chain networking mode......................................................................................................................5-3
Figure 5-3 Tree networking mode........................................................................................................................5-4
Figure 6-1 Networking of the operation and maintenance system.......................................................................6-2

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Tables

Tables
Table 1-1 Components of the BTS3900A............................................................................................................1-6
Table 1-2 Configuration.......................................................................................................................................1-8
Table 1-3 Components of the BTS3900A..........................................................................................................1-16
Table 1-4 Configuration.....................................................................................................................................1-18
Table 1-5 List of BTS3900A components..........................................................................................................1-27
Table 4-1 Clock synchronization modes supported by the BTS..........................................................................4-1
Table 7-1 Transmitter specifications in band class 0 (800 MHz).........................................................................7-2
Table 7-2 Receiver specifications in band class 0 (800 MHz).............................................................................7-2
Table 7-3 Transmitter specifications in band class 1 (1900 MHz).......................................................................7-3
Table 7-4 Receiver specifications in band class 1 (1900 MHz)...........................................................................7-3
Table 7-5 Transmitter specifications in band class 14 (1900 MHz).....................................................................7-3
Table 7-6 Receiver specifications in band class 14 (1900 MHz).........................................................................7-4
Table 7-7 Transmitter specifications in band class 15 (AWS).............................................................................7-4
Table 7-8 Receiver specifications in band class 15 (AWS).................................................................................7-4
Table 7-9 RRU cascading specifications of the BTS...........................................................................................7-5
Table 7-10 BER threshold specifications of the BTS on transmission links........................................................7-5
Table 7-11 Technical specifications of the BTS3900A (breathable film) cabinet...............................................7-5
Table 7-12 Technical specifications of the BTS3900A (Heat Exchange) cabinet...............................................7-6
Table 7-13 Technical specifications of the BTS3900A (II Type) cabinet............................................................7-8
Table 7-14 Reliability specifications of the BTS.................................................................................................7-9
Table 7-15 Surge protection specifications of the BTS3900A...........................................................................7-10
Table 7-16 Climatic requirements for the storage environment of the equipment.............................................7-11
Table 7-17 Requirements for the density of mechanically active substances in the storage environment of the
equipment............................................................................................................................................................7-12
Table 7-18 Requirements for the density of chemically active substances in the storage environment of the
equipment............................................................................................................................................................7-13
Table 7-19 Mechanical stress requirements for the storage environment of the equipment..............................7-13
Table 7-20 Climatic requirements for the transportation environment of the equipment..................................7-14
Table 7-21 Requirements for the density of mechanically active substances in the transportation environment of
the equipment......................................................................................................................................................7-15
Table 7-22 Requirements for the density of chemically active substances in the transportation environment of the
equipment............................................................................................................................................................7-15
Table 7-23 Mechanical stress requirements for the transportation environment of the equipment...................7-16
Table 7-24 Climatic requirements for the running environment of the equipment............................................7-17
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Table 7-25 Requirements for the density of mechanically active substances in the running environment of the
equipment............................................................................................................................................................7-17
Table 7-26 Requirements for the density of chemically active substances in the running environment of the
equipment............................................................................................................................................................7-18
Table 7-27 Mechanical stress requirements for the running environment of the equipment.............................7-18

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1 General Structure of the BTS

General Structure of the BTS

About This Chapter


This chapter describes the general structure of the BTS in terms of the physical structure, logical
structure, and software structure.
1.1 Physical Structure of the BTS (Breathable Film)
This section describes the physical structure of the BTS in terms of the cabinet exterior, cabinet
structure, and cabinet configuration.
1.2 Physical Structure of the BTS (Heat Exchange)
This section describes the physical structure of the BTS in terms of the cabinet exterior, cabinet
structure, and cabinet configuration.
1.3 Physical Structure of the BTS (II Type)
This section describes the physical structure of the BTS in terms of the cabinet exterior, cabinet
structure, and cabinet configuration.
1.4 Logical Structure of the BTS
This section describes the logical structure of the BTS3900A. Logically, the BTS3900A consists
of the baseband system, RF system, power system, and antenna system.
1.5 Software Structure of the BTS
This section describes the software structure of the BTS. The BTS software consists of the
platform software, signaling protocol software, operation and maintenance software, and data
center.

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1 General Structure of the BTS

1.1 Physical Structure of the BTS (Breathable Film)


This section describes the physical structure of the BTS in terms of the cabinet exterior, cabinet
structure, and cabinet configuration.
1.1.1 Exterior of the BTS Cabinet
The BTS3900A cabinet is a vertical cabinet.
1.1.2 Structure of the BTS Cabinet
The BTS3900A consists of main cabinets and auxiliary cabinets.
1.1.3 Configuration of the BTS Cabinet
The BTS3900A can be equipped with the power cabinet (mandatory), RF cabinet (mandatory),
battery cabinet (optional), and transmission cabinet (optional).

1.1.1 Exterior of the BTS Cabinet


The BTS3900A cabinet is a vertical cabinet.

Exterior
The BTS3900A consists of main cabinets and auxiliary cabinets.
l

The main cabinets are power cabinet (mandatory) and RF cabinet (mandatory).

The auxiliary cabinets are transmission cabinet (optional) and battery cabinet (optional).

As shown in Figure 1-1, the upper cabinet is the power cabinet, and the lower one is the RF
cabinet.
Figure 1-1 Exterior of the BTS3900A main cabinets

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Figure 1-2 and Figure 1-3 show the transmission cabinet and battery cabinet, respectively.
Figure 1-2 Exterior of the transmission cabinet

Figure 1-3 Exterior of the battery cabinet

Dimensions
The dimensions of the cabinet are as follows:
l

Power cabinet: Height x width x depth = 700 mm (27.56 in.) x 600 mm (23.62 in.) x 480
mm (18.90 in.)

RF cabinet: Height x width x depth = 700 mm (27.56 in.) x 600 mm (23.62 in.) x 480 mm
(18.90 in.)

Transmission cabinet: Height x width x depth = 700 mm (27.56 in.) x 600 mm (23.62 in.)
x 480 mm (18.90 in.)

Battery cabinet: Length x width x depth = 700 mm (27.56 in.) x 600 mm (23.62 in.) x 480
mm (18.90 in.)

1.1.2 Structure of the BTS Cabinet


The BTS3900A consists of main cabinets and auxiliary cabinets.
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Figure 1-4 shows the internal structure of the BTS3900A main cabinets.
Figure 1-4 Internal structure of the BTS3900A main cabinets

(1) PMU

(2) APMI

(3) AFMU

(4) PSUAC/DC

(5) PDU

(6) BBU3900

(7) DCDU-02

(8) FMUA

(9) FAN

(10) CRFU

NOTE

The SLPU and EMUA can be configured in the power cabinet.

Figure 1-5 shows the internal structure of the BTS3900A auxiliary cabinets.

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1 General Structure of the BTS

Figure 1-5 Internal structure of the BTS3900A auxiliary cabinets

(1) APMI

(2) AFMU

(3) DCDU-03A

(4) Batteries

Table 1-1 describes the components of the BTS3900A.

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1 General Structure of the BTS

Table 1-1 Components of the BTS3900A


Module

Full Name

APMI

APM Power Monitor Unit Interface Board

PMU

Power and Environment Monitoring Unit

AFMU

APM Fan Monitor Unit Interface Board

PSUAC/DC

Power Supply Unit

PDU

AC/DC Power Distribution Unit

BBU3900

Baseband Unit

DCDU

Direct Current Distribution Unit

FMUA

Fan Environment Monitor Unit

FAN

Fan Unit

CRFU

CDMA Radio Frequency Unit

SLPU

Signal Lightning Protection Unit

EMUA (optional)

Environment Monitoring Unit

1.1.3 Configuration of the BTS Cabinet


The BTS3900A can be equipped with the power cabinet (mandatory), RF cabinet (mandatory),
battery cabinet (optional), and transmission cabinet (optional).
Figure 1-6 shows the configuration of the BTS3900A equipped with the power cabinet and RF
cabinet.

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Figure 1-6 Configuration of the cabinet (1)

(1) Power cabinet

(2) RF cabinet

NOTE

At the bottom of the power cabinet, there is 5 U free space for housing the SLPU (1 U), EMUA (1 U), or
batteries (3 U).

The RF cabinet can be configured with a maximum of six CRFUs.

Figure 1-7 shows the BTS3900A configured with the transmission cabinet and battery cabinet.

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1 General Structure of the BTS

Figure 1-7 Configuration of the cabinet (2)

(1) Power cabinet

(2) Transmission cabinet

(3) Battery cabinet

(4) RF cabinet

Table 1-2 describes the boards and modules configured in the cabinet.
Table 1-2 Configuration

1-8

Component

Configuration

BBU3900

The BBU3900 is the baseband unit of the BTS3900A. It performs


resource management, operation and maintenance, and environment
monitoring of the BTS system.

CRFU

The CRFU is the RF unit of the BTS3900A. It receives and transmits


radio signals, and implements communications between the radio
network system and the MSs.

DCDU

The DCDU is the DC power distribution unit of the BTS3900A. It


supports one feed of DC input and multiple feeds of DC distribution
output.

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Component

Configuration

FAN

The FAN is the fan unit of the RF cabinet. It dissipates heat for the RF
cabinet and supports the temperature detection function.

FMUA

The FMUA is the fan monitoring unit of the BTS3900A. It distributes


DC power supply to the FAN in the RF cabinet, monitors the running
status of the FAN in the RF cabinet, and collects and reports alarm
information of the cabinet.

PDU

The PDU is the AC/DC power distribution unit of the BTS3900A. It


distributes AC and DC power supply to the BTS.

PMU

The PMU is the power monitoring unit of the BTS3900A. It manages


the power supply system, detects power distribution, and reports alarms.

PSUAC/DC

The PSUAC/DC is the power supply unit of the BTS3900A. It converts


AC power supply to -48 V DC power supply.

SLPU

The SLPU is the surge protection unit of the BTS3900A. It houses the
UELP and UFLP, provides E1/T1 signals for the BTS3900A, and
protects FE signals against lightning.

APMI

The APMI is the APM30 power monitoring unit interface board. It


converts the APM30 serial communication signals, Boolean input and
output signals, and environment monitoring signals, and also protects
dry contact input/output signals and RS485 serial signals for the
connection to the UPEU of the BBU3900.

AFMU

The AFMU is the APM30 fan monitoring unit interface board. It reports
alarm signals of internal environment temperature sensor, air inlet
temperature sensor, and air outlet temperature sensor.

EMUA (optional)

The EMUA is the environment monitoring unit. It monitors the ambient


environment of the cabinet.

1.2 Physical Structure of the BTS (Heat Exchange)


This section describes the physical structure of the BTS in terms of the cabinet exterior, cabinet
structure, and cabinet configuration.
1.2.1 Exterior of the BTS Cabinet
The BTS3900A cabinets are vertical cabinets.
1.2.2 Structure of the BTS Cabinet
The BTS3900A consists of main cabinets and auxiliary cabinets.
1.2.3 Configuration of the BTS Cabinet
The BTS3900A can be equipped with the power cabinet (mandatory), RF cabinet (mandatory),
battery cabinet (optional), and transmission cabinet (optional).

1.2.1 Exterior of the BTS Cabinet


The BTS3900A cabinets are vertical cabinets.
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1 General Structure of the BTS

Exterior
The BTS3900A consists of main cabinets and auxiliary cabinets.
l

The main cabinets are the power cabinet (mandatory) and RF cabinet (mandatory).

The auxiliary cabinets are transmission cabinet (optional) and battery cabinet (optional).
The battery cabinet has two types: IBBS200T and BBC.

As shown in Figure 1-8, the upper cabinet is the power cabinet, and the lower one is the RF
cabinet.
Figure 1-8 Exterior of the BTS3900A main cabinets

Figure 1-9, Figure 1-10, and Figure 1-11 show the transmission cabinet, BBC, and IBBS200T
respectively.

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1 General Structure of the BTS

Figure 1-9 Exterior of the transmission cabinet

Figure 1-10 Exterior of the BBC

Figure 1-11 Exterior of the IBBS200T

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1 General Structure of the BTS

Dimensions
The dimensions of the cabinet are as follows:
l

Power cabinet: Height x width x depth = 700 mm (27.56 in.) x 600 mm (23.62 in.) x 480
mm (18.90 in.)

RF cabinet: Height x width x depth = 700 mm (27.56 in.) x 600 mm (23.62 in.) x 480 mm
(18.90 in.)

Transmission cabinet: Height x width x depth = 700 mm (27.56 in.) x 600 mm (23.62 in.)
x 480 mm (18.90 in.)

BBC: Height x width x depth = 700 mm (27.56 in.) x 600 mm (23.62 in.) x 480 mm (18.90
in.)

IBBS200T: Height x width x depth = 700 mm (27.56 in.) x 600 mm (23.62 in.) x 480 mm
(18.90 in.)
NOTE

The depth of the TEC cooler hood stretching out of the IBBS200T is 200 mm (7.87 in.).

1.2.2 Structure of the BTS Cabinet


The BTS3900A consists of main cabinets and auxiliary cabinets.
Figure 1-12 shows the internal structure of the main cabinet.

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Figure 1-12 Internal structure of the main cabinet

(1) HPMI

(2) HEUA

(3) PSUAC/DC

(4) PDU

(5) BBU3900

(6) DCDU-02

(7) FAN

(8) CRFU

(9) FMUA

(10) PMU

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NOTE

The SLPU and the EMUA are optional for the power cabinet.

Figure 1-13 shows the internal structure of the auxiliary cabinet when the IBBS200T is
configured.

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Figure 1-13 Internal structure of the auxiliary cabinet (for the IBBS200T)

(1) HEUA

(2) DCDU-03A

(3) Batteries

(4) FM-BOX

(5) Signal transfer terminal block

(6) TEC cooler

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Figure 1-14 shows the internal structure of the BBC.


Figure 1-14 Internal structure of the BBC

(1) Wiring terminal (2) External cable


for AC power input hole at the bottom
of the heating film left of the cabinet

(3) External cable hole (4) Negative wiring


at the bottom right of terminals of the
the cabinet
battery groups

(5) MCB for


controlling the battery
groups

(6) Positive power


input wiring
terminals of the
battery groups

(8) External cable hole (9) Internal cable hole


on the top right of the (in stack installation
cabinet (for stack
mode) of the cabinet
installation)

(8) External cable hole


on the top left of the
cabinet (for stack
installation)

(7) Negative power


input wiring
terminals of the
battery groups

Table 1-3 describes the components of the BTS3900A.


Table 1-3 Components of the BTS3900A

1-16

Module

Full Name

HEUA

Heat Exchange Unit Type A

HPMI

Hert Power Monitoring Interface Unit

PMU

Power and Environment Monitoring Unit

PSUAC/DC

Power Supply Unit

PDU

AC/DC Power Distribution Unit

BBU3900

Baseband Unit

DCDU

Direct Current Distribution Unit

FMUA

Fan Environment Monitor Unit


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Module

Full Name

FAN

Fan Unit

CRFU

CDMA Radio Frequency Unit

SLPU

Signal Lightning Protection Unit

EMUA (optional)

Environment Monitoring Unit

1.2.3 Configuration of the BTS Cabinet


The BTS3900A can be equipped with the power cabinet (mandatory), RF cabinet (mandatory),
battery cabinet (optional), and transmission cabinet (optional).
Figure 1-15 shows the configuration of the BTS3900A equipped with the power cabinet and
RF cabinet.
Figure 1-15 Configuration of the cabinet (1)

(1) Power cabinet

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NOTE

At the bottom of the power cabinet, there is 5 U free space for housing the SLPU (1 U) and EMUA (1 U).

The RF cabinet supports a maximum of six CRFUs.

Figure 1-16 shows the BTS3900A configured with the transmission cabinet and battery cabinet.
Figure 1-16 Configuration of the cabinet (2)

(1) Power cabinet

(2) Transmission cabinet

(3) Battery cabinet

(4) RF cabinet

Table 1-4 describes the boards and modules configured in the cabinet.
Table 1-4 Configuration

1-18

Component

Configuration

BBU3900

The BBU3900 is the baseband unit of the BTS3900A. It performs


resource management, operation and maintenance, and environment
monitoring of the BTS system.

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Component

Configuration

CRFU

The CRFU is the RF unit of the BTS3900A. It receives and transmits


radio signals, and implements communication between the radio
network system and the MSs.

DCDU

The DCDU is the direct current distribution unit of the BTS3900A. It


supports one DC input and multiple DC outputs.

FAN

The FAN is the fan unit of the BTS3900A RF cabinet. It dissipates heat
for the BTS3900A RF cabinet and supports temperature monitoring
function.

FMUA

The FMUA is the fan monitoring unit of the BTS3900A. It distributes


DC power supply to the FAN of the RF cabinet, monitors the running
status of the FAN, and collects and reports alarm information of the
cabinet.

PDU

The PDU is the AC/DC power distribution unit of the BTS3900A. It


distributes AC and DC power supply to the BTS.

PMU

The PMU is the power monitoring unit of the BTS3900A. It manages


the power supply system, monitors power distribution, and reports
alarms.

PSUAC/DC

The PSUAC/DC is the power supply unit of the BTS3900A. It converts


AC power supply to -48 V DC power supply.

SLPU

The SLPU is the protection unit of the BTS3900A. It houses the UELP
and UFLP, provides E1/T1 signals for the BTS3900A, and protects FE
signals against lightning.

EMUA (optional)

The EMUA monitors the ambient environment of the cabinet.

HEUA

The HEUA monitors the FAN and reports alarms.

HPMI

The HPMI provides the input and output ports for alarm signals.

1.3 Physical Structure of the BTS (II Type)


This section describes the physical structure of the BTS in terms of the cabinet exterior, cabinet
structure, and cabinet configuration.
1.3.1 Exterior of the BTS Cabinet
The BTS3900A cabinet is designed in compliance with the IEC297 standard. It is a greyish white
vertical cabinet.
1.3.2 Structure of the BTS Cabinet
The BTS3900A consists of main cabinets and auxiliary cabinets.
1.3.3 Configuration of the BTS Cabinet
This section describes the configuration of the BTS3900A cabinet.

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1.3.1 Exterior of the BTS Cabinet


The BTS3900A cabinet is designed in compliance with the IEC297 standard. It is a greyish white
vertical cabinet.
Figure 1-17 shows the BTS3900A cabinet.
Figure 1-17 BTS3900A cabinets

1.3.2 Structure of the BTS Cabinet


The BTS3900A consists of main cabinets and auxiliary cabinets.
Figure 1-18 and Figure 1-19 show the internal structures of the main cabinets.

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Figure 1-18 Internal structure of the main cabinet (APM30H)

(1) HPMI

(2) Fan box (internal cycle)

(3) CMUA

(4) PSU

(5) Door status sensor

(6) ELU

(7) EPS

(8) Fan (external cycle)

(9) Core of the heat exchanger

(10) Junction box

(11) PMU

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Figure 1-19 Internal structure of the main cabinet (RFC)

(1) DCDU-02

(2) FAN

(3) CRFU

Figure 1-20, Figure 1-21, and Figure 1-22 show the internal structures of the auxiliary cabinets.

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Figure 1-20 Internal structure of the auxiliary cabinet (IBBS200D)

(1) Fan

(2) CMUA

(3) ELU

(4) Wiring terminal for the input


power cable of the heating film

(5) Wiring terminal for the input


power cable of the fan/batteries

(6) Circuit breakers of the TEC/Fan

(7) Circuit breakers of the lowerlevel battery group

(8) Circuit breakers of the higherlevel battery group

(9) Wiring terminal for the input


power cable of the fan/batteries

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Figure 1-21 Internal structure of the auxiliary cabinet (IBBS200T)

(1) TEC

1-24

(2) CMUA

(3) Wiring terminal for the input


power cable of the TEC/batteries

(4) Circuit breakers of the TEC/Fan (5) Circuit breakers of the lowerlevel battery group

(6) Circuit breakers of the higherlevel battery group

(7) Wiring terminal for the input


power cable of the TEC/batteries

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Figure 1-22 Internal structure of the auxiliary cabinet (TMC11H)

(1) Fan box (internal cycle)

(2) CMUA

(3) DCDU-03

(4) ELU

(5) Door status sensor

(6) Fan (external cycle)

(7) Core of the heat exchanger

(8) Junction box

1.3.3 Configuration of the BTS Cabinet


This section describes the configuration of the BTS3900A cabinet.
The main components of the BTS3900A are the APM30H and the RFC. Optional components
are the IBBS200D, IBBS200T, and TMC11H.
l

The main components of the APM30H are the power system (AC/DC), BBU3900, and fan
box.

The main components of the RFC are the DCDU-01 module, RFU, and fan box.

Optional equipment IBBS200D/IBBS200T can be configured to provide long-duration


backup power.

Optional equipment TMC11H can be configured to provide installation space for external
transmission equipment.

Figure 1-23, Figure 1-24, and Figure 1-25 show the typical configurations of BTS3900A
cabinets.

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Figure 1-23 Typical configuration of the BTS3900A cabinet (I)

Figure 1-24 Typical configuration of the BTS3900A cabinet (II)

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Figure 1-25 Typical configuration of the BTS3900A cabinet (III)

NOTE

For details on the structure of the APM30H, TMC11H, and IBBS200D/IBBS200T, see the
APM30H&TMC11H&IBBS200D/T User Guide.

List of BTS3900A Components


Table 1-5 lists the components of the BTS3900A.
Table 1-5 List of BTS3900A components

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Cabinet
Type

Module or
Board

Optional or
Mandatory

Maximum
Number of
Boards or
Modules
Configured in
a Single
Cabinet

Description

APM30H

Fan box

Mandatory

The fan is at the top


of the cabinet. It
integrates the fan,
HPMI, and CMUA.

PMU

Mandatory

It is the power
monitoring unit.

PSU (AC/DC)

Mandatory

It is the power
supply unit.

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Cabinet
Type

RFC

1-28

Module or
Board

Optional or
Mandatory

Maximum
Number of
Boards or
Modules
Configured in
a Single
Cabinet

Description

BBU3900

Mandatory

It is the mandatory
component in the
APM30H cabinet
and installed in the 2
U space below the
power system.

SLPU

Mandatory

It integrates the
UELP and UFLP.

EMUA

Optional

When there are more


than 16 paths of
external dry contact
alarms or internal
alarms to be
monitored, the
EMUA needs to be
configured, and a 1
U space is occupied
by the transmission
equipment.

Heater

Optional

It is optional and
configured in the
APM30H or
TMC11H.

Maintenance
socket (SOU)

Optional

It is installed in the 1
U space at the lower
part of the cabinet
according to the
customer
requirements.

DCDU-01

Mandatory

It feeds the fan box


and RFU inside the
RFC.

FAN box

Mandatory

The fan is installed at


the upper space of
the cabinet. It
integrates the fan
and CMUA.

CRFU

Mandatory

It is the BTS3900A
radio frequency unit.

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NOTE

For details on the board configuration of the BBU3900, see the BBU3900 User Guide.

1.4 Logical Structure of the BTS


This section describes the logical structure of the BTS3900A. Logically, the BTS3900A consists
of the baseband system, RF system, power system, and antenna system.
Figure 1-26 shows the logical structure of the BTS3900A.
Figure 1-26 Logical structure of the BTS3900A

Baseband System
The baseband system consists of BBU3900s and performs the following functions:
l

Providing the physical port for data exchange between the BTS and the BSC

Modulating and demodulating baseband data and CDMA channel signals

Providing system synchronization clock signals

Implementing resource management, operation and maintenance, and environment


monitoring

RF System
The RF system consists of CRFUs and performs the following functions:
l

On the forward links, implementing up-conversion and power amplification for modulated
transmitted signals and filtering the transmitted signals to make them meet the requirements
of the Um interface protocol

On the reverse link, filtering the signals received by the antenna to suppress out-band
interference and performing low noise amplification, channel division, down-conversion,
and channel-selective filtering

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1 General Structure of the BTS

Power Supply System


The power supply system consists of PDUs, AC/DC power modules, and DCDUs. The power
supply system performs the functions of converting the AC power input to -48 V DC power
supply and distributing the power supply to the equipment through the PDU and DCDU.

Antenna System
The antenna system consists of the RF antenna system and satellite antenna system.
The antenna system performs the following functions:
l

Satellite antenna system


Through the satellite synchronization antenna, the BTS receives signals from the GPS or
GLONASS system and performs wireless synchronization.

RF antenna system
The RF antenna system transmits modulated RF signals and receives the signals from the
MSs.

1.5 Software Structure of the BTS


This section describes the software structure of the BTS. The BTS software consists of the
platform software, signaling protocol software, operation and maintenance software, and data
center.
The signaling protocol software, operation and maintenance software, and data center are
applications, whereas the platform software is supporting software.
Figure 1-27 shows the software structure of the BTS.
Figure 1-27 Software structure of the BTS

Platform Software
The major functions of the platform software are as follows:
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l

Timing management

Task management

Memory management

1 General Structure of the BTS

Data Center
The data center stores the configuration data of each module.

Signaling Protocol Software


The major functions of the signaling protocol software are as follows:
l

Radio network layer protocol processing

Transport network layer protocol processing

Managing the internal logical resources of the BTS, for example, cells and channels, and
implementing mapping between physical resources and logical resources

Operation and Maintenance Software


The operation and maintenance software works with the maintenance terminal, for example, the
LMT or M2000, to perform the operation and maintenance of the BTS.
The major functions of the operation and maintenance software are as follows:
l

Equipment management

Data configuration

Performance management

Commissioning management

Alarm management

Software management

Tracing management

Security management

Backup management

Log management

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2 Configuration Types of the BTS

Configuration Types of the BTS

The BTS3900A supports CDMA2000 1X services, CDMA2000 EV-DO services, and


CDMA2000 1X and CDMA2000 EV-DO hybrid services.
NOTE

The following typical configurations are for reference only. The detailed configuration of a site should
be based on the actual situation.

When the BBU requires the UBRI, install it in slot 3 of the BBU.

Typical Configuration of the BTS3900A for CDMA2000 1X Hybrid Services


The major service processing components of the BTS3900A are the HCPM, HECM, CMPT,
and CRFU. The CMPT, HCPM, and HECM are configured in the BBU3900.
Configuration
Mode

Number of
HCPMs

Number of
CMPTs

Number of CRFUs

O(1)

S(2/2/2)

S(4/4/4)

S(8/8/8)

Typical Configuration of the BTS3900A for CDMA2000 EV-DO Services

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Configuration
Mode

Number of
HECMs

Number of
CMPTs

Number of CRFUs

O(1)

S(2/2/2)

S(4/4/4)

S(8/8/8)

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2 Configuration Types of the BTS

Typical Configuration of the BTS3900A for CDMA2000 1X Services and


CDMA2000 EV-DO Services
Configuration Mode

2-2

Number of
HCPMs

Number of
HECMs

Number of
CMPTs

Number of
CRFUs

1X

EV-DO

S(1/1/1)

S(1/1/1)

S(2/2/2)

S(1/1/1)

S(1/1/1)

S(3/3/3)

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3 Power Distribution Modes of the BTS

Power Distribution Modes of the BTS

The BTS3900A supports 220 V AC single-phase input, 220 V AC three-phase input, and 110
V AC dual-live wire input. An appropriate power input mode should be chosen according to the
configuration of the power distribution units for the cabinet.
Figure 3-1 shows the power distribution principle of the BTS3900A.
Figure 3-1 Power distribution principle of the BTS3900A

The power distribution principles of the BTS3900A are as follows:


1.

The external AC power supply is connected to the PDU.

2.

The PDU connects the AC power supply to the PSUAC/DC.

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3.

The PSUAC/DC converts the AC power supply into -48 V DC power supply and sends it
back to the PDU.

4.

The PDU distributes the DC power supply in the following ways:


l

Providing power supply for the BBU3900 directly

Providing DC power supply for the DCDU, which performs power distribution for the
power-consuming components.

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4 Clock Synchronization Modes of the BTS

Clock Synchronization Modes of the BTS


The BTS supports various clock sources such as the GPS/GLONASS clock source, the RGPS
interface clock source, and the transmission clock source based on 1588 V2.
Table 4-1 describes the clock synchronization modes supported by the BTS.
Table 4-1 Clock synchronization modes supported by the BTS

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Clock
Synchronization
Mode

Description

GPS/GLONASS
clock

The BTS provides the GPS/GLONASS clock signal input port and
obtains clock signals through the external GPS/GLONASS
equipment.

RGPS clock

The BTS provides the RGPS port and obtains clock signals through
the external RGPS equipment.

Transmission clock
based on 1588 V2

The BTS supports transmission clock synchronization based on 1588


V2. In FE networking mode, the BTS can obtain clock signals after
the IPCLK link is configured on the BTS side and the clock source
is set.

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5 Transmission and Networking of the BTS

Transmission and Networking of the BTS

About This Chapter


This chapter describes the transmission and networking of the BTS. The networking modes
supported by the BTS include the star networking mode, chain networking mode, and tree
networking mode.
5.1 Star Networking Mode
This section describes the application scenarios, advantages, and disadvantages of the star
networking mode.
5.2 Chain Networking Mode
This section describes the application scenarios, advantages, and disadvantages of the chain
networking mode.
5.3 Tree Networking Mode
This section describes the application scenarios, advantages, and disadvantages of the tree
networking mode.

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5.1 Star Networking Mode


This section describes the application scenarios, advantages, and disadvantages of the star
networking mode.

Application Scenarios
As the most commonly used networking mode, the star networking mode is especially applicable
to densely populated areas.
Figure 5-1 shows the star networking mode.
Figure 5-1 Star networking mode

Advantages
l

The BTS is directly connected to the BSC, thus guaranteeing simplicity in networking and
convenience in engineering, maintenance, and capacity expansion.

Data transmission is implemented directly between the BTS and the BSC, and therefore
signals do not have to go through many nodes. In this way, the reliability of the line is high.

Disadvantages
The star networking modes require more transmission resources than other networking modes.

5.2 Chain Networking Mode


This section describes the application scenarios, advantages, and disadvantages of the chain
networking mode.

5-2

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5 Transmission and Networking of the BTS

Application Scenarios
The chain networking mode is applicable to sparsely populated strip areas, for example, areas
along superhighways and railways.
Figure 5-2 shows the chain networking mode.
Figure 5-2 Chain networking mode

Advantages
The chain networking mode helps reduce the costs of transmission equipment, of engineering
construction, and of transmission link rental.

Disadvantages
l

Signals go through a large number of nodes, and therefore the line reliability is low.

Faults in upper-level BTSs may affect the normal operation of lower-level BTSs.

The number of chain levels cannot exceed three.

5.3 Tree Networking Mode


This section describes the application scenarios, advantages, and disadvantages of the tree
networking mode.

Application Scenarios
The tree networking mode is applicable to areas where network structures, site distribution, and
subscriber distribution are complicated, for example, areas where subscribers are widely
distributed and hot spots gather.
Figure 5-3 shows the tree networking mode.

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Figure 5-3 Tree networking mode

Advantages
The advantage of the tree networking mode over the star networking mode is that the former
lowers the costs of the transmission equipment, the costs of engineering projects, and the rental
of transmission links.

Disadvantages

5-4

Signals travel through many nodes, which cause low transmission reliability and
construction and maintenance difficulties.

Faults in upper-level BTSs may affect the normal operation of lower-level BTSs.

Capacity expansion is difficult because it may require extensive network reconstruction.

The number of tree levels cannot exceed three.

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6 Operation and Maintenance of the BTS

Operation and Maintenance of the BTS

About This Chapter


This section describes the operation and maintenance of the BTS. The operation and maintenance
of the BTS refers to the management, monitoring, and maintenance of the BTS. The BTS
provides various methods and platforms for operation and maintenance to cater to different
scenarios.
6.1 Operation and Maintenance Modes of the BTS
This section describes the operation and maintenance modes of the BTS. The BTS can be
maintained through the LMT, through the centralized network management system, or locally.
6.2 Operation and Maintenance Functions of the BTS
The OM system of the BTS supports equipment management, software management,
configuration management, service management, performance management, security
management, alarm management, and environment monitoring.

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6.1 Operation and Maintenance Modes of the BTS


This section describes the operation and maintenance modes of the BTS. The BTS can be
maintained through the LMT, through the centralized network management system, or locally.
Figure 6-1 shows the networking of the operation and maintenance system.
Figure 6-1 Networking of the operation and maintenance system

The BTS supports the following operation and maintenance modes:

6-2

Maintenance through the centralized network management system: The M2000, Huawei's
centralized management system for wireless networks, can be used to maintain BTSs
through the operation and maintenance network. The M2000 supports the operation and
maintenance of sites, cells, carriers, channels, and boards. Centralized network
management is used for the maintenance of multiple BTSs.

Maintenance through the LMT: The LMT can be used to maintain the BTS through the
operation and maintenance link provided by the Abis interface between the BSC and the
BTS. The LMT communicates with the BSC through a LAN. Through the LMT, you can
perform operation and maintenance for the sites, cells, carriers, channels, and boards. The
LMT is used to configure and adjust the data of the BSC and BTS.

Local maintenance: The maintenance terminal of the BTS is used to maintain the BTS
locally through Ethernet. Through the maintenance terminal of the BTS, you can perform
operation and maintenance for the sites, cells, carriers, baseband, channels, and boards. The
maintenance terminal is used to maintain single BTS.
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6 Operation and Maintenance of the BTS

6.2 Operation and Maintenance Functions of the BTS


The OM system of the BTS supports equipment management, software management,
configuration management, service management, performance management, security
management, alarm management, and environment monitoring.

Equipment Management
Equipment management refers to equipment maintenance and data configuration. The detailed
functions are as follows:
l

Equipment maintenance refers to maintenance of the equipment or boards, for example,


board resetting, management of equipment status, equipment self-testing, active/standby
switchovers, and time calibration.

Data configuration refers to configuration, querying, and backing up of equipment


parameters, for example, configuration of the BTS hardware, configuration of clock
parameters, configuration of algorithm parameters, and configuration of RF parameters.

Software Management
The functions involved in software management are as follows:
l

Software activation

Checks of compatibility between software and hardware versions

Version management, for example, querying of hardware and software versions

Upgrades of software versions

Configuration Management
The functions involved in configuration management are as follows:
l

Consistency checks for added, deleted, and Changed data of the BTS

Automatic data backup

Dynamic and static modes for data configuration. In dynamic mode, changes made to data
take effect immediately. In static mode, changes made to data take effect after the BTS is
reset.

Service Management
The functions involved in service management are as follows:
l

The BTS provides the boards and environment monitoring device with OM functions such
as parameter configuration and alarm querying.

The BTS supports comprehensive hardware installation and self-testing functions.

Performance Management
The functions involved in performance management are as follows:
l

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The system monitors the performance of the internal and external communication network.
Alarms are generated when the performance becomes poor.
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The system monitors traffic on each port and collects technical data of each port.

The system supports the monitoring of the usage of key components such as the CPU.

Security Management
Security management involves functions such as connection management between the BTS
software and the OMC, subscriber authentication, and bi-directional resolution of encryption
and interface messages.

Alarm Management
Alarm management involves equipment alarm management and environment alarm
management.
l

Equipment alarm management


The system detects and reports faults or exceptions in the equipment in real time. Through
the alarm management function of the LMT or M2000, the alarm information is displayed,
and suggestions on handling the alarms are given.
The alarm management system of the M2000 can be connected to an alarm box through a
serial port and supports audible or visual alarms. The alarms can be subscribed to and
forwarded to the mobile phones or pagers of maintenance personnel so that the maintenance
personnel can handle the faults in time.

Environment alarm management


The BTS equipment rooms are generally unmanned and distributed across wide areas. The
equipment works in adverse environments and is subject to emergencies. The BTS has a
powerful environment monitoring system, which guarantees the normal running of the
equipment and helps you deal with emergencies.

The functions involved in alarm management are as follows:


l

Alarm detection

Alarm reporting

Alarm masking

Alarm acknowledgement

Alarm pre-processing

Alarm correlation processing

Help information on alarm handling

Environment Monitoring
The BTS supports comprehensive environment monitoring functions.

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7 Technical Specifications of the BTS

Technical Specifications of the BTS

About This Chapter


This chapter describes the technical specifications of the BTS3900A.
7.1 Performance Specifications of the BTS
This section describes the performance specifications of the BTS in terms of transmitter and
receiver specifications, CRFU cascading specifications, and BERs on transmission links.
7.2 Physical and Electrical Specifications of the BTS
This section describes the physical and electrical specifications of the BTS3900A in terms of
the working voltage, dimensions, weight, power consumption, and working environment.
7.3 Reliability Specifications of the BTS
This section describes the reliability specifications of the BTS in terms of specifications such as
the availability.
7.4 Surge Protection Specifications of the BTS
This section describes the surge protection specifications of the BTS3900A.
7.5 Safety Specifications of the BTS
This section describes the safety specifications of the BTS.
7.6 EMC Specifications of the BTS
This section describes the EMC specifications of the BTS.
7.7 Environmental Specifications of the BTS
This section describes the requirements for the storage environment, transportation environment,
and running environment of the BTS.

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7 Technical Specifications of the BTS

7.1 Performance Specifications of the BTS


This section describes the performance specifications of the BTS in terms of transmitter and
receiver specifications, CRFU cascading specifications, and BERs on transmission links.
NOTE

The transmit power is the maximum value measured at the RF port of the cabinet.

The multi-carrier transmit power refers to the total power instead of the power of each carrier.

The signal receive sensitivity is the main and diversity receive sensitivity at RC3.

Transmitter and Receiver Specifications


The transmitter and receiver specifications refer to the technical parameters of the transceiver
of the BTS. The receiver and transmitter specifications of the BTS in different band classes are
as follows:
l

Transmitter and receiver specifications in band class 0


Table 7-1 and Table 7-2 list the performance specifications in band class 0 (800 MHz).
Table 7-1 Transmitter specifications in band class 0 (800 MHz)
Item

Specification

Working frequency
band

869 MHz to 894 MHz

Channel bandwidth

1.2288 MHz

Channel precision

30 kHz

Frequency tolerance

0.05 ppm

Transmit power

100 W

Table 7-2 Receiver specifications in band class 0 (800 MHz)

Item

Specification

Working frequency
band

824 MHz to 849 MHz

Channel bandwidth

1.2288 MHz

Channel precision

30 kHz

Signal receiving
sensitivity

Better than -130 dBm (main and diversity receiving at RC3)

Transmitter and receiver specifications in band class 1


Table 7-3 and Table 7-4 list the performance specifications in band class 1 (1900 MHz).

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Table 7-3 Transmitter specifications in band class 1 (1900 MHz)


Item

Specification

Working frequency
band

1930 MHz to 1990 MHz

Channel bandwidth

1.2288 MHz

Channel precision

50 kHz

Frequency tolerance

0.05 ppm

Transmit power

80 W

Table 7-4 Receiver specifications in band class 1 (1900 MHz)

Item

Specification

Working frequency
band

1850 MHz to 1910 MHz

Channel bandwidth

1.2288 MHz

Channel precision

50 kHz

Signal receiving
sensitivity

Better than -127 dBm (main and diversity receiving at RC3)

Transmitter and receiver specifications in band class 14


Table 7-5 and Table 7-6 list the performance specifications in band class 14 (1900 MHz).
Table 7-5 Transmitter specifications in band class 14 (1900 MHz)

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Item

Specification

Working frequency
band

1930 MHz to 1995 MHz

Channel bandwidth

1.2288 MHz

Channel precision

50 kHz

Frequency tolerance

0.05 ppm

Transmit power

80 W

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Table 7-6 Receiver specifications in band class 14 (1900 MHz)

Item

Specification

Working frequency
band

1850 MHz to 1915 MHz

Channel bandwidth

1.2288 MHz

Channel precision

50 kHz

Signal receiving
sensitivity

Better than -127 dBm (main and diversity receiving at RC3)

Transmitter and receiver specifications in band class 15


Table 7-7 and Table 7-8 list the performance specifications in band class 15 (AWS).
Table 7-7 Transmitter specifications in band class 15 (AWS)
Item

Specification

Working frequency
band

2110 MHz to 2155 MHz

Channel bandwidth

1.2288 MHz

Channel precision

50 kHz

Frequency tolerance

0.05 ppm

Transmit power

80 W

Table 7-8 Receiver specifications in band class 15 (AWS)


Item

Specification

Working frequency
band

1710 MHz to 1755 MHz

Channel bandwidth

1.2288 MHz

Channel precision

50 kHz

Signal receiving
sensitivity

Better than -127 dBm (main and diversity receiving at RC3)

RRU Cascading Specifications


Table 7-9 lists the RRU cascading specifications of the BTS.

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Table 7-9 RRU cascading specifications of the BTS


Item

Specification

Maximum distance of single-level


cascading

70 km [43.5 mi]

Maximum number of cascading levels

Three

Maximum total cascading distance

90 km [55.92 mi]

BER Threshold Specifications of the BTS on Transmission Links


The BERs on transmission links affect the UNI and IMA modes in much the same way. Table
7-10 lists the BER threshold specifications of the BTS on transmission links.
Table 7-10 BER threshold specifications of the BTS on transmission links
Type

Maximum BER Threshold

CDMA2000 1X voice services

2 x 10e-5

Packet services

2 x 10e-6

Maintenance function

5 x 10e-5

7.2 Physical and Electrical Specifications of the BTS


This section describes the physical and electrical specifications of the BTS3900A in terms of
the working voltage, dimensions, weight, power consumption, and working environment.
Table 7-11 lists the engineering specifications of the BTS3900A.
Table 7-11 Technical specifications of the BTS3900A (breathable film) cabinet
Item

Specification

Input voltage

220 V AC single-phase: 176 V AC to 290 V AC


220 V AC three-phase: 176 V AC to 290 V AC
110 V AC dual-live wires: 90 V AC to 135 V AC

Issue 11 (2010-06-18)

Dimensions
(height x width
x depth):

RF cabinet: 700 mm (27.56 in.) x 600 mm (23.62 in.) x 480 mm (18.90


in.)

Weight

Full configuration: 210 kg (463.05 lb)

Power cabinet: 700 mm (27.56 in.) x 600 mm (23.62 in.) x 480 mm (18.90
in.)

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Item

Specification

Power
consumption

Configuration

Frequency class

Input voltage

Maximum
power
consumption

S(1/1/1)

800 MHz

220 V AC

705 W

S(2/2/2)

800 MHz

220 V AC

1020 W

S(3/3/3)

800 MHz

220 V AC

1315 W

S(4/4/4)

800 MHz

220 V AC

1510 W

S(2/2/2)

AWS

110V AC

950 W

S(4/4/4)

AWS

110V AC

1580 W

NOTE
l The maximum power consumption does not include the power consumption of

the transmission equipment, of the battery cabinet, and of the battery charge in
the power cabinet.
l The maximum power consumption varies with different operating frequency

bands and different configurations of the BTSs.

Ambient
temperature for
running

-40C (-40F) to +52C (125.6F) (solar radiation not considered)

Relative
humidity for
running

5% RH to 100% RH

Noise

65 dBA

Table 7-12 lists the engineering specifications of the BTS3900A.


Table 7-12 Technical specifications of the BTS3900A (Heat Exchange) cabinet
Item

Specification

Input voltage

220 V AC single-phase: 176 V AC to 290 V AC


220 V AC three-phase: 176 V AC to 290 V AC
110 V AC dual-live wires: 90 V AC to 135 V AC

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Item

Specification

Dimensions (length x width x


depth):

RF cabinet: 700 mm (27.56 in.) x 600 mm (23.62 in.) x 480


mm (18.90 in.)
Power cabinet: 700 mm (27.56 in.) x 600 mm (23.62 in.) x
480 mm (18.90 in.)
Transmission cabinet: 700 mm (27.56 in.) x 600 mm (23.62
in.) x 480 mm (18.90 in.)
BBC: 700 mm (27.56 in.) x 600 mm (23.62 in.) x 480 mm
(18.90 in.)
IBBS200T: 700 mm (27.56 in.) x 600 mm (23.62 in.) x 480
mm (18.90 in.)
NOTE
The depth of the TEC cooler hood protruding from the IBBS200T is
200 mm (7.87 in.).

Weight

Fully-equipped cabinet: 240 kg (529.20 lb.)


Gross weight of the IBBS200T: 55 kg (121.28 lb.)
NOTE
It comprises the weight of components, the TEC cooler, MCBs, and
cables.

Weight of the transmission cabinet: 53 kg (116.87 lb.). It


comprises the weight of components and core of the heat
exchanger.
Weight of the BBC: 41 kg (90.41 lb.) It does not include
the weight of the batteries.
Power consumption

Configuration

Maximum power
consumption for typical
configuration

S(4/4/4)

1510 W

NOTE
l The power consumption above is the maximum power

consumption measured when the system working at 800 MHz in


typical configuration uses 220 V AC power supply.
l The maximum power consumption does not include the power

consumption of the transmission equipment, battery cabinet, and


battery charge in the power cabinet.
l The maximum power consumption varies with operating

frequency bands and configurations of the BTSs.

Issue 11 (2010-06-18)

Ambient temperature for


system running

-40C (-40F) to +52C (125.6F)

Relative humidity for system


running

5% RH to 100% RH

NOTE
When the ambient temperature is below -20C (-4F), a heating box
is necessary. The working temperature of the heating box is the lowest
daily average temperature in the month with the lowest monthly
average temperature in the local area.

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Item

Specification

Noise

65 dBA

Table 7-13 lists the engineering specifications of the BTS3900A.


Table 7-13 Technical specifications of the BTS3900A (II Type) cabinet
Item

Specification

Input voltage

220 V AC single-phase: 176 V AC to 290 V AC


220 V AC three-phase: 176 V AC to 290 V AC
110 V AC dual-live wires: 90 V AC to 135 V AC

Dimensions (length
x width x depth):

RF cabinet: 700 mm (27.56 in.) x 600 mm (23.62 in.) x 480 mm (18.90


in.)
Power cabinet: 700 mm (27.56 in.) x 600 mm (23.62 in.) x 480 mm
(18.90 in.)
Transmission cabinet: 700 mm (27.56 in.) x 600 mm (23.62 in.) x 480
mm (18.90 in.)
BBC: 700 mm (27.56 in.) x 600 mm (23.62 in.) x 480 mm (18.90 in.)
IBBS200T: 700 mm (27.56 in.) x 600 mm (23.62 in.) x 480 mm (18.90
in.)
NOTE
The depth of the TEC cooler hood protruding from the IBBS200T is 200 mm
(7.87 in.).

Weight

Fully-equipped cabinet: 240 kg (529.20 lb.)


Gross weight of the IBBS200T: 55 kg (121.28 lb.)
NOTE
It comprises the weight of components, the TEC cooler, MCBs, and cables.

Weight of the transmission cabinet: 53 kg (116.87 lb.). It comprises


the weight of components and core of the heat exchanger.
Weight of the BBC: 41 kg (90.41 lb.) It does not include the weight
of the batteries.
Power
consumption

7-8

Configuration

Maximum power consumption


for typical configuration

S(4/4/4)

1510 W

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NOTE
l The power consumption above is the maximum power consumption

measured when the system working at 800 MHz in typical configuration uses
220 V AC power supply.
l The maximum power consumption does not include the power consumption

of the transmission equipment, battery cabinet, and battery charge in the


power cabinet
l The maximum power consumption varies with operating frequency bands

and configurations of the BTSs.

Ambient
temperature for
system running

-40C (-40F) to +52C (125.6F)

Relative humidity
for system running

5% RH to 100% RH

Noise

65 dBA

NOTE
When the ambient temperature is below -20C (-4F), a heating box is necessary.
The working temperature of the heating box is the lowest daily average
temperature in the month with the lowest monthly average temperature in the
local area.

7.3 Reliability Specifications of the BTS


This section describes the reliability specifications of the BTS in terms of specifications such as
the availability.
Table 7-14 lists the reliability specifications of the BTS.
Table 7-14 Reliability specifications of the BTS
Item

Specifications

Availability

99.999%

MTBF (Mean time between system failures)

100,000 hours

MTTR (Mean time to repair)

1 hour

7.4 Surge Protection Specifications of the BTS


This section describes the surge protection specifications of the BTS3900A.
Table 7-15 lists the surge protection specifications of the BTS3900A.

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Table 7-15 Surge protection specifications of the BTS3900A


Item

Specification

AC power input port

Differential mode: 60kA, 8/20 us wave


Common mode: 60 kA, 8/20 us wave

E1/T1signal port (with the SLPU)

Differential mode: 3 kA, 8/20 us wave


Common mode: 5 kA, 8/20 us wave

FE signal port (with the SLPU)

Differential mode: 1 kA, 8/20 us wave


Common mode: 2kA, 8/20 us wave

Antenna port (including the GPS port)

Differential mode: 8 kA, 8/20 us wave


Common mode: 40 kA, 8/20 us wave

7.5 Safety Specifications of the BTS


This section describes the safety specifications of the BTS.
The BTS complies with the following safety standards:
l

GB4943-2000: Safety of information technology equipment.

IEC60950 Safety of information technology equipment Including Electrical Business


Equipment.

IEC60215 Safety requirement for radio transmitting equipment.

73/23/EEC Low Voltage Directive.

UL 1950 Safety of information technology equipment Including Electrical Business


Equipment.

IEC60529 Classification of degrees of protection provided by enclosure. (IP Code).

7.6 EMC Specifications of the BTS


This section describes the EMC specifications of the BTS.
The BTS meets the requirements for electromagnetic compatibility and complies with the
following standards:
l

R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC

R&TTE Directive 89/336/EEC

ETSI EN 301489-1/26

ETSI EN 301908-1/5

ITU-R SM.329-10

The BTS passes European standard certifications.

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7.7 Environmental Specifications of the BTS


This section describes the requirements for the storage environment, transportation environment,
and running environment of the BTS.
The environmental requirements of the outdoor BTS are mainly based on the following
standards:
l

ETSI EN 300 019-1-2 Class 1.2

ETSI EN 300 019-1-2 Class 2.3

ETSI EN 300 019-1-3 Class 3.1

7.7.1 Storage Environment


This section describes the requirements for the storage environment of the equipment. The
requirements are climatic requirements, waterproofing requirements, biological requirements,
air purity requirements, and mechanical stress requirements.
7.7.2 Transportation Environment
This section describes the requirements for the transportation environment of the equipment.
The requirements are climatic requirements, waterproofing requirements, biological
requirements, air purity requirements, and mechanical stress requirements.
7.7.3 Requirements for the Running Environment
This section describes the requirements for the running environment of the equipment. The
requirements are climatic requirements, waterproofing requirements, biological requirements,
air purity requirements, and mechanical stress requirements.

7.7.1 Storage Environment


This section describes the requirements for the storage environment of the equipment. The
requirements are climatic requirements, waterproofing requirements, biological requirements,
air purity requirements, and mechanical stress requirements.

Climatic Requirements
Table 7-16 lists the climatic requirements for the storage environment of the equipment.
Table 7-16 Climatic requirements for the storage environment of the equipment

Issue 11 (2010-06-18)

Item

Range

Temperature

-40C (-40F) to +70C (+158F)

Temperature change rate

1C/min

Relative humidity

5% RH to 100% RH

Air pressure

70 kPa to 106 kPa

Solar radiation

1120 W/m2

Thermal radiation

600 W/m2

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Item

Range

Wind speed

50 m/s

Waterproofing Requirements
The waterproofing requirements for the storage environment of the equipment are as follows:
l

You are advised to store the equipment indoors and ensure that:

No water accumulates on the ground or may drop onto the package of the equipment.

The equipment is kept away from devices that may leak water, for example, automatic
fire-fighting devices and heating devices.

If the equipment has to be stored outdoors, ensure that:

The package is intact.

Appropriate waterproofing measures are taken to prevent rainwater from entering the
package.

No water accumulates on the ground or may drop onto the package of the equipment.

The package is not exposed directly to sunlight.

Biological Requirements
The biological requirements for the storage environment of the equipment are as follows:
l

The environment is not conducive to the growth of microorganisms, such as fungi.

The equipment is protected from rodents, such as mice.

Air Purity Requirements


The air purity requirements for the storage environment of the equipment are as follows:
l

The air is free from explosive, electroconductive, magnetoconductive, and corrosive dust.

The density of mechanically active substances complies with the requirements listed in
Table 7-17.
Table 7-17 Requirements for the density of mechanically active substances in the storage
environment of the equipment

7-12

Mechanically Active
Substance

Unit

Density

Suspended dust

mg/m3

Precipitable dust

mg/m2h

500

Grit

mg/m3

300

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Mechanically Active
Substance

Unit

Density

NOTE
l The diameter of a suspended dust particle is not greater than 75 m.
l The diameter of a precipitable dust particle is not smaller than 75 m and not greater than 150

m.
l The diameter of a piece of grit is not smaller than 150 m and not greater than 1000 m.

The density of chemically active substances complies with the requirements listed in Table
7-18.
Table 7-18 Requirements for the density of chemically active substances in the storage
environment of the equipment
Chemically Active
Substance

Unit

Density

SO2

mg/m3

0.30

H2S

mg/m3

0.10

NO2

mg/m3

0.05

NH3

mg/m3

1.00

Cl2

mg/m3

0.10

HCl

mg/m3

0.10

HF

mg/m3

0.01

O3

mg/m3

0.05

Mechanical Stress Requirements


Table 7-19 lists the mechanical stress requirements for the storage environment of the
equipment.
Table 7-19 Mechanical stress requirements for the storage environment of the equipment
Item

Sub-item

Range

Sinusoidal vibration

Offset

1.5 mm (0.06 in.)

Acceleration

5 m/s2

Frequency range

2 Hz to 9 Hz

9 Hz to 200 Hz

Impact response
spectrum II

250 m/s2

Unsteady impact

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Item

Sub-item

Range

Static payload

5 kPa

NOTE
l The impact response spectrum refers to the maximum acceleration response curve generated by the

equipment under specified impact excitation. Impact response spectrum II means that the duration of
semi-sine impact response spectrum is 6 ms.
l The static payload refers to the capability of the packed equipment to bear the weight from above in

the stipulated stack method.

7.7.2 Transportation Environment


This section describes the requirements for the transportation environment of the equipment.
The requirements are climatic requirements, waterproofing requirements, biological
requirements, air purity requirements, and mechanical stress requirements.

Climatic Requirements
Table 7-20 lists the climatic requirements for the transportation environment of the equipment.
Table 7-20 Climatic requirements for the transportation environment of the equipment
Item

Range

Temperature

-40C (-40F) to +70C (+158F)

Temperature change rate

3C/min

Relative humidity

5% RH to 100% RH

Air pressure

70 kPa to 106 kPa

Solar radiation

1120 W/m2

Thermal radiation

600 W/m2

Wind speed

50 m/s

Waterproofing Requirements
The waterproofing requirements for the transportation environment of the equipment are as
follows:

7-14

The package is intact.

Appropriate waterproofing measures are taken to prevent rainwater from entering the
package.

No water accumulates in the vehicle.

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Biological Requirements
The biological requirements for the transportation environment of the equipment are as follows:
l

The environment is not conducive to the growth of microorganisms, such as fungi.

The equipment is protected from rodents, such as mice.

Air Purity Requirements


The requirements for the air purity in the transportation environment of the equipment are as
follows:
l

The air is free from explosive, electroconductive, magnetoconductive, and corrosive dust.

The density of mechanically active substances complies with the requirements listed in
Table 7-21.
Table 7-21 Requirements for the density of mechanically active substances in the
transportation environment of the equipment
Mechanically Active
Substance

Unit

Density

Suspended dust

mg/m3

35

Precipitable dust

mg/m2h

0.2

Grit

mg/m3

30

NOTE
l The diameter of a suspended dust particle is not greater than 75 m.
l The diameter of a precipitable dust particle is not smaller than 75 m and not greater than 150

m.
l The diameter of a piece of grit is not smaller than 150 m and not greater than 1000 m.

The density of chemically active substances complies with the requirements listed in Table
7-22.
Table 7-22 Requirements for the density of chemically active substances in the
transportation environment of the equipment

Issue 11 (2010-06-18)

Chemically Active
Substance

Unit

Density

SO2

mg/m3

0.30

H2S

mg/m3

0.10

NO2

mg/m3

0.05

NH3

mg/m3

1.00

Cl2

mg/m3

0.10

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Chemically Active
Substance

Unit

Density

HCl

mg/m3

0.10

HF

mg/m3

0.01

O3

mg/m3

0.05

Mechanical Stress Requirements


Table 7-23 lists the mechanical stress requirements for the transportation environment of the
equipment.
Table 7-23 Mechanical stress requirements for the transportation environment of the equipment
Item

Sub-item

Range

Sinusoidal
vibration

Offset

3.5 mm (0.14
in.)

Acceleration

10 m/s2

15 m/s2

Frequency
range

2 Hz to 9 Hz

9 Hz to 200 Hz

200 Hz to 500
Hz

Acceleration
spectral density

30 m2/s3

3 m2/s3

1 m2/s3

Frequency
range

2 Hz to 10 Hz

10 Hz to 200 Hz

200 Hz to 500
Hz

Impact response
spectrum II

250 m/s2

Static payload

10 kPa

Random
vibration

Unsteady
impact

NOTE
l The impact response spectrum refers to the maximum acceleration response curve generated by the

equipment under specified impact excitation. Impact response spectrum II means that the duration of
semi-sine impact response spectrum is 6 ms.
l The static payload refers to the capability of the packed equipment to bear the weight from above in

the stipulated stack method.

7.7.3 Requirements for the Running Environment


This section describes the requirements for the running environment of the equipment. The
requirements are climatic requirements, waterproofing requirements, biological requirements,
air purity requirements, and mechanical stress requirements.

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7 Technical Specifications of the BTS

Climatic Requirements
Table 7-24 lists the climatic requirements for the running environment of the equipment.
Table 7-24 Climatic requirements for the running environment of the equipment
Item

Range

Temperature

-40C (-40F) to +52C (+125.6F) (solar


radiation not considered)

Temperature change rate

3C/min

Relative humidity

5% RH to 100% RH

Air pressure

70 kPa to 106 kPa

Solar radiation

1120 W/m2

Thermal radiation

600 W/m2

Wind speed

67 m/s

NOTE
The temperature and humidity should be measured 1.5 m (4.92 ft) above the ground and 0.4 m (1.31 ft)
away from the front of the cabinet when no protective board is installed at the front and rear of the cabinet.

Biological Requirements
The biological requirements for the running environment of the equipment are as follows:
l

The environment is not conducive to the growth of microorganisms, such as fungi.

The equipment is protected from rodents, such as mice.

Air Purity Requirements


The air purity requirements for the running environment of the equipment are as follows:
l

The air is free from explosive, electroconductive, magnetoconductive, and corrosive dust.

The density of mechanically active substances complies with the requirements (for the BBU
only) listed in Table 7-25.
Table 7-25 Requirements for the density of mechanically active substances in the running
environment of the equipment
Mechanically Active
Substance

Unit

Density

Dust particles

Particles/m3

3 x 104
(no visible dust
accumulated on desktops
within three days)

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7 Technical Specifications of the BTS

Mechanically Active
Substance

Unit

Density

Note: The diameter of a dust particle is not smaller than 5 m.

The density of chemically active substances complies with the requirements listed in Table
7-26.
Table 7-26 Requirements for the density of chemically active substances in the running
environment of the equipment
Chemically Active
Substance

Unit

Density

SO2

mg/m3

0.30

H2S

mg/m3

0.10

NH3

mg/m3

1.00

Cl2

mg/m3

0.10

HCl

mg/m3

0.10

HF

mg/m3

0.01

O3

mg/m3

0.05

NOx

mg/m3

0.05

Mechanical Stress Requirements


Table 7-27 lists the mechanical stress requirements for the running environment of the
equipment.
Table 7-27 Mechanical stress requirements for the running environment of the equipment
Item

Sub-Item

Range

Sinusoidal vibration

Offset

3 mm (0.12 in.)

Acceleration

10.0 m/s2

Frequency range

2 Hz to 9 Hz

9 Hz to 200 Hz

Impact response
spectrum II

250 m/s2

Static payload

Unsteady impact

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Item

7 Technical Specifications of the BTS

Sub-Item

Range

NOTE
l The impact response spectrum refers to the maximum acceleration response curve generated by the

equipment under specified impact excitation. Impact response spectrum II means that the duration of
semi-sine impact response spectrum is 6 ms.
l The static payload refers to the capability of the packed equipment to bear the weight from above in

the stipulated stack method.

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