DC HC

THIN MN

Xut x:
Bn Kinh
Tn khc:
in hch, a mn ng, Duyn mn ng, Dm dng hoc, Quan
tng, V bt d, Bch b, Cn tho (Bo Phc T), Tng m, Mn ng
(Nh Nh), in lc (Bn Kinh), Thin cc, B la th, Vn tu ng (Bn
Tho Cng Mc), Thin ng, Kim hoa, Thng cc, Thin vn ng
(Ha Hn Dc Kho), Dy tc tin (Dc Liu Vit Nam).
Tn khoa hc:
Asparagus cocjinchinensis (Lour.) Merr.
H khoa hc:
Hnh Ti (Liliaceae).
M T:
Dy leo, sng lu nm, di t c rt nhiu r c mm hnh thoi.
Thn mang nhiu cnh 3 cnh, di nhn, bin i thnh l gi hnh li lim.

L tht rt nh, trng nh vy. Ma h k l mc hoa trng nh. Qu

mng, khi chn mu (cng c cy, qu khi chn mu tm en).
Mc hoang v c trng nhiu ni.
Thu hoch:
Thng 10 12 nhng cy mc trn 2 nm. o v, ru sch,
chn, rt li, phi hoc sy kh.
Phn dng lm thuc:
C r (Radix Aspargi). Loi bo mp, cng, mn, mu trng vng, hi
trong l loi tt. C di, gy, mu nu vng, khng sng l loi va.
M t dc liu:
C hnh thoi, trn di, hai u nh nhng ty, di 6-20cm. Mu trng
vng hoc nu, vng nht, c cht du hi trong. Mt ngoi c vn dc nh
hoc rnh dc. Khi kh, cht cng nhng dn. Cha kh th cht mm,
dnh, ch vt b nh cht sp, mu trng vng, hi trong, gia c nhn
trng, khng trong. V ngt, hi ng (Dc Ti Hc).

Bo ch:
+ Co v, b li, chn, phi kh, tm ru 1 m, li, phi kh
dng (Li Cng Bo Chch Lun).
+ Ra sch, b li, thi phin, phwoi kh dng (ng Dc Hc
Thit Yu).
+ Ra sch, b li, mm, thi phin, phi kh (Phng Php Bo
Ch ng Dc).
Bo qun:
ni kh ro, d m mc.
Thnh phn ha hc:
+ Yamogenin, Diosgenin, Sarsasapogenin, Smilagenin, Xylose,
Glucose, Rhamnose (Hc Liu Chnh in, Nht Bn Dc Hc Hp Quyn
107, Trung Y Trung Dc Th Sch 1988, 10 (1): 56).
+ Sucrose, Ologosaccharide (Tomoda Masashi v cng s, Chem
Pharm Bull 1974, 22 (10): 2306).
+ 5-Methoxymethyl frural, beta-Sitosterol 5

+ Citrulline, Asparagine, Serine, Threonine, Proline, Glycine,

Alanine, Valine, Methionine, Leucine, Isoleucine, Phenylalanine, Tyrosine,
Aspartic acid, Glutamic acid, Histidine, Lysine 6,7
+

Asparagi

Cochinchinensisne,

b-Sitosterol,

Smilagenin,

5-

Methoxymethylfrural, Rhamnose (Trung Dc Hc).

+ Trong Thin mn c acid Amin, ch yu l Asparagin, thy phn
trong nc si cho Aspactic acid v Amoniac. Ngoi ra, cn c cht nhy,
tinh bt, Sacarosa (Nhng Cy Thuc V V Thuc Vit Nam).
Tc dng dc l:
- Tc dng khng khun: Nc sc Thin mn c tc dng c ch lin
cu khun A v B, Ph cu khun, t cu khun vng, trc khun bch cu
(Trung Dc Hc).
- Tc dng chng khi u: Nc sc Thin mn c tc dng c ch
Sacroma 180 v Deoxygenase ca t bo bch cu chut nht b vim
hch bch huyt cp hoc vim ht bch huyt mn (Trung Dc Hc).
- Nc sc Thin mn c tc dng gim ho, li tiu, thng tin, cng
trng (S Tay Lm Sng Trung Dc).

Tnh v:
+ V ng, tnh bnh (Bn Kinh).
+ V ngt, tnh rt hn, khng c (Bit Lc).
+ V ngt, ng, tnh hn (ng Dc Hc Thit Yu).
Quy kinh:
+ Vo kinh th Thi m Ph, tc Thiu m Thn (Thang Dch Bn
Tho).
+ Vo kinh th Thi m Ph, th Thiu m Tm (Bn Tho Kinh
Gii).
+ Vo kinh Ph, thn (ng Dc Hc Thit Yu).
Tc dng:
+ Bo nh Ph kh, khu hn nhit, dng c b, ch kh lc, li tiu
tin (Bit Lc).
+ Thng Thn kh, tr nhit, ch tiu kht, kh nhit trng phong
(Dc Tnh Bn Tho).

+ Trn Tm, nhun ng tng, ch b phu, b ng lao, tht thng

(Nht Hoa T Bn Tho).
Ch tr:
+ Tr h lao, ngi ga suy nhc, gy m, m nuy, ic, mt m
(Thin Kim phng).
+ Tr ph kh ho nghch, suyn, ph nuy sinh ra nn ra m, gh nc
(Dc Tnh Bn Tho).
+ Tr ho lao, lao phi, ho ra mu, kht nc do bnh thng tiu
(ng Dc Hc Thit Yu).
King k:
+ Ph khng c h ha m li c hn m hoc m m: cm dng
(ng Dc Hc Thit Yu).
n thuc kinh nghim:
+ T m, dng huyt, n b h nguyn: Thin mn b li, Sinh a
u 80g. cho vo bnh bng g cy Liu, cho ru vo ra. Chng chn ri
phi 9 ln, n lc tht kh. Thm Nhn sm 40g, tn bt. Ly 9 qu To
tu, b ht, ga nt, trn thuc bt lm vin, to bng ht Ng ng. Mi ln