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DESIGN OF STRUCTURE

Construction of Gopalamitra Building


Est.Cost.Rs.7.50 lakhs

SUPPORT REACTIONS
JOINT LOAD CASE FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z

MOM-X

MOM-Y

MOM-Z

8.19

265.32

-4.94

-2.49

0.06

-4.29

-1.88

397.13

-6.33

-3.2

-0.14

1.05

0.08

358.68

2.53

5.11

-0.32

-0.02

0.89

370.94

2.68

5.03

0.34

-0.49

-7.32

278.46

-0.39

-0.11

0.2

3.86

7.86

289.37

-4.76

-2.53

-0.03

-4.14

-1.5

411.2

0.21

-0.01

0.16

0.82

0.04

358.81

-2.55

-4.65

0.3

-0.03

0.95

370.78

-2.56

-4.73

-0.29

-0.56

10

-7.31

278.25

0.38

0.1

-0.17

3.82

21

-0.1

92.17

9.55

22

-0.83

64.79

6.19

23

0.94

66.43

-0.01

DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB:Design Parametres:Unit weight of RCC =


Concrete mix
Steel
Cover to Reinforcement
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete =
Yield strength of steel =
Item
S1(End Panel)--One
long edge continuous

Length of slab panel ly in m


Width of slab panel lx in m

4.57
3.05

ly/lx

1.5
95

Overall depth required in mm


Width of slab panel considered 'b' in
'm'
Depth provided 'D' in 'm'
Dia.of bars assumed
Dead load in KN/sqm
Live load in KN/sqm
Floor finishes in KN/sqm
Total Load in KN/sqm
Short span(-) moment coefficient at
continuous edge
Short span(-) moment at continuous
edge
Short span(+) moment coefficient at
mid span
Short span(+) moment at mid span
Long span(-) moment coefficient at
continuous edge
Long span(-) moment at continuous
edge
Long span(+) moment coefficient at
mid span
Long span(+) moment at mid span
Design Moment Me1(-)ve in KN-m
Effective depth for balanced section
in 'mm'
Effective depth provided 'd' in 'mm'
Actual depth of neutral axis 'xu' in
'mm'
Maximum depth of neutral axis 'xumax'
in 'mm'
Area of steel required Ast in 'mm2'
Main Steel provided at continuous
edge
Area of steel provided in mm2
Design Moment Me1(+)ve in KN-m
Effective depth for balanced section
in 'mm'
Actual depth of neutral axis 'xu' in
'mm'

1.00
0.115
8mm
3.88
2.50
1.00
7.38
0.084
5.76
0.064
4.39
0.043
2.95
0.043
2.95
8.64
55.96
86
15.07
41.28
300.52
8mm@150mm c/c
334.93
6.59
48.85
11.26

25KN/cum
: M20
: Fe415
: 25mm
20N/sqmm
415N/sqmm
Slab panel Description

Maximum depth of neutral axis 'xumax'


in 'mm'
Area of steel required Ast in 'mm2'
Main Steel provided at mid span
Area of steel provided in mm2
Design Moment Me1(-)ve in KN-m(Long
span)
Effective depth for balanced section
in 'mm'
Actual depth of neutral axis 'xu' in
'mm'
Maximum depth of neutral axis 'xumax'
in 'mm'
Area of steel required Ast in 'mm2'
Dist. Steel provided at continuous
edge
Area of steel provided in mm2
Dist.steel at mid span

41.28
224.46
8mm@150mm c/c
334.93
4.43
40.04
7.41
41.28
147.86
8mm@175mm c/c
287.09
8mm@175mm c/c

DESIGN OF PILES
Design Parametres:Concrete mix
Steel
Cover to Reinforcement
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete =
Yield strength of steel =

Item
Max.Load 'P' in KN
Dia.of pile proposed in 'mm'
No.of Under Reams proposed
Dia.of under reamed in 'm'
Depth of the pile proposed in 'm'
Bearing capacity of the pile in KN
Main Reinforcement
Stirrups

: M20
: Fe415
: 40mm
20N/sqmm
415N/sqmm

Piles-Piles--P1(1,5,6,10) P2(2,3,4,7,8,9)
289.37
300
2
0.75
3.80
291.2364
4-12mm
8mm@300 c/c

411.2
375
2
0.94
3.75
416.745
5-12mm
8mm@300 c/c

(Note:-The above design is as per clauses 6.3, 6.3.1, 6.6 and 8.3.2.2 of IS 2911(PartIII)-1973 duly
reducing bearing resistence by 25% for submerged condition)

DESIGN OF FOOTINGS(2,3,4,7,8,9)
Design Parametres:Footing designation =
Concrete mix
Steel
Cover to Reinforcement
Safe Bearing Capacity(From soil Report)=
Unit weight of RCC =
Width of Column b =
Depth of Column d =
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete =
Yield strength of steel =

F2
M20
Fe415
50mm
147.00KN/sqm
25.0KN/cum
0.23m
0.30m
20.00N/sqmm
415.00N/sqmm

Load calculations:Factored Load on the column from analysis =


Add self weight of the footing&Weight
of back fill (15%)
Total Load =

411.20KN
411.20KN
61.680KN

472.88KN

Ultimate Bearing Capacity of the soil qu = 1.5xSBC =

220.50KN/sqm

Size of the footing required:Area of the footing required =

2.14Sqm

Provide square footing of size 1.50mx1.50m,the area comes to


Width =
1.50m
Depth =
1.50m
The net ultimate bearing pressure acting on the footing due to direct load =
Design moment =

2.25Sqm

210.17KN/sqm

6.33KN-m

Section Modulus for the above section =

(1/6)xbd2 =

Soil pressure due to moment = M/Z =

0.56cum
11.30KN/sqm

Max.Soil pressure =

pu + m u =

221.47KN/sqm
Hence O.K

Min.Soil pressure =

pu - m u =

198.87KN/sqm
Hence O.K

Hence,the design soil pressure =


Depth of the footing required:-

221.47KN/sqm

i)Bending moment criteria:The critical section for bending is at the face of the column.Hence,the
Maximum factored bending moment = Mu =

44.65KN-m

(Considering 1m width of footing)


Adopting Limit state method of design Mu = 0.138 fckbd2
The effective depth of footing required = d =

[Mu/(0.138fckb)]0.5
= 127.19mm

Over all depth required assuming 12mm dia bars =


However assume

350mm

= 183.19mm

overall depth,then the effective depth comes to

The actual depth of neutral axis =

21.77mm

Area of steel required =

434.14sqmm

Assuming 10mm dia bars,the spacing comes to

181mm

Provide 10mm bars at a spacing of

150mm

Then the area of reinforcement provided =

753.60Sqm

Percentage of reinforcement provided =

0.256

ii)One way shear criteria:The critical section of one way shear is at a distance of 'd' from the face of the column
Hence,the factored design shear force V Fd =
Nominal shear stress Tv =

75.52KN

0.257N/sqmm <2.8 N/sqmm


(As per Table 20 of 1S 456)

Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view

The percentage area of the tensile reinforcement provided =

0.256%

The design shear strength of concrete for the above steel percentage from
Table 19 of IS 456 is
0.285 N/sqmm Hence Vuc =
83.79KN
0.285 >0.257
Hence,no shear reinforcement is required.

iii)Two way shear criteria:The critical section for two-way shear is along the perphery of the square at a
distance d/2 from the face of the column
Hence perimetre of the preriphery b0 =
Hence,the factored shear force VFd = qu(B2-AB2)=
Nominal shear stress Tv = VFd/b0d =

2236mm
429.38KN

0.65 N/sqmm

Permissible shear stress in concrete for two-way shear for M20 grade concrete
Tc' =ks . Tc
ks = (0.5+l/b)> 1
Hence ks = 1
Tc = 0.25(fck)1/2 =

1.12 N/sqmm

Hence,Tc' =

1.12 N/sqmm
1.12 >0.650

Hence,the section provided is safe from two-way shear point of view

iv)Check for transfer of bearing stress:Pu =

472.88KN

Compressive bearing resistance = 0.45 f ck(A1/A2)1/2.


For the column face A1/A2 = 1 and for the other face A1/A2 > 2 but should be taken as 2.
In any case, the column face governs.Force transferred to the base through column
at the interface =

621.00KN >472.88KN
Hence O.K

There is no need to design separate dowel bars to tranfer the load to the base of the footing

<220.50KN/sqm

>0

294.00mm

ase of the footing

DESIGN OF FOOTINGS(1,5,6,10)
Design Parametres:Footing designation =
Concrete mix
Steel
Cover to Reinforcement
Safe Bearing Capacity(From soil Report)=
Unit weight of RCC =
Width of Column b =
Depth of Column d =
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete =
Yield strength of steel =

F1
M20
Fe415
50mm
147.00KN/sqm
25.0KN/cum
0.23m
0.30m
20.00N/sqmm
415.00N/sqmm

Load calculations:Factored Load on the column from analysis =


Add self weight of the footing&Weight
of back fill (15%)
Total Load =

289.37KN
289.37KN
43.406KN

332.78KN

Ultimate Bearing Capacity of the soil qu = 1.5xSBC =

220.50KN/sqm

Size of the footing required:Area of the footing required =

1.51Sqm

Provide square footing of size 1.35mx1.35m,the area comes to


Width =
1.35m
Depth =
1.35m
The net ultimate bearing pressure acting on the footing due to direct load =
Design moment =

1.82Sqm

182.60KN/sqm

4.76KN-m

Section Modulus for the above section =

(1/6)xbd2 =

Soil pressure due to moment = M/Z =

0.41cum
11.61KN/sqm

Max.Soil pressure =

pu + m u =

194.21KN/sqm
Hence O.K

Min.Soil pressure =

pu - m u =

170.99KN/sqm
Hence O.K

Hence,the design soil pressure =


Depth of the footing required:-

194.21KN/sqm

i)Bending moment criteria:The critical section for bending is at the face of the column.Hence,the
Maximum factored bending moment = Mu =

30.45KN-m

(Considering 1m width of footing)


Adopting Limit state method of design Mu = 0.138 fckbd2
The effective depth of footing required = d =

[Mu/(0.138fckb)]0.5
= 105.04mm

Over all depth required assuming 10mm dia bars =


However assume

300mm

= 160.04mm

overall depth,then the effective depth comes to

The actual depth of neutral axis =

17.88mm

Area of steel required =

356.62sqmm

Assuming 10mm dia bars,the spacing comes to

220mm

Provide 10mm bars at a spacing of

150mm

Then the area of reinforcement provided =

753.60Sqm

Percentage of reinforcement provided =

0.309

ii)One way shear criteria:The critical section of one way shear is at a distance of 'd' from the face of the column
Hence,the factored design shear force V Fd =
Nominal shear stress Tv =

61.37KN

0.252N/sqmm <2.8 N/sqmm


(As per Table 20 of 1S 456)

Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view

The percentage area of the tensile reinforcement provided =

0.309%

The design shear strength of concrete for the above steel percentage from
Table 19 of IS 456 is
0.388 N/sqmm Hence Vuc =
94.67KN
0.388 >0.252
Hence,no shear reinforcement is required.

iii)Two way shear criteria:The critical section for two-way shear is along the perphery of the square at a
distance d/2 from the face of the column
Hence perimetre of the preriphery b0 =
Hence,the factored shear force VFd = qu(B2-AB2)=
Nominal shear stress Tv = VFd/b0d =

2036mm
303.87KN

0.61 N/sqmm

Permissible shear stress in concrete for two-way shear for M20 grade concrete
Tc' =ks . Tc
ks = (0.5+l/b)> 1
Hence ks = 1
Tc = 0.25(fck)1/2 =

1.12 N/sqmm

Hence,Tc' =

1.12 N/sqmm
1.12 >0.610

Hence,the section provided is safe from two-way shear point of view

iv)Check for transfer of bearing stress:Pu =

332.78KN

Compressive bearing resistance = 0.45 f ck(A1/A2)1/2.


For the column face A1/A2 = 1 and for the other face A1/A2 > 2 but should be taken as 2.
In any case, the column face governs.Force transferred to the base through column
at the interface =

621.00KN >332.78KN
Hence O.K

There is no need to design separate dowel bars to tranfer the load to the base of the footing

<220.50KN/sqm

>0

244.00mm

ase of the footing

DESIGN OF FOOTINGS(2,3,4,7,8,9)
Design Parametres:Footing designation =
Concrete mix
Steel
Cover to Reinforcement
Safe Bearing Capacity(From soil Report)=
Unit weight of RCC =
Width of Column b =
Depth of Column d =
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete =
Yield strength of steel =

F2
M20
Fe415
50mm
98.00KN/sqm
25.0KN/cum
0.23m
0.30m
20.00N/sqmm
415.00N/sqmm

Load calculations:Factored Load on the column from analysis =


Add self weight of the footing&Weight
of back fill (15%)
Total Load =

411.20KN
411.20KN
61.680KN

472.88KN

Ultimate Bearing Capacity of the soil qu = 1.5xSBC =

147.00KN/sqm

Size of the footing required:Area of the footing required =

3.22Sqm

Provide square footing of size 1.90mx1.90m,the area comes to


Width =
1.90m
Depth =
1.90m
The net ultimate bearing pressure acting on the footing due to direct load =
Design moment =

3.61Sqm

130.99KN/sqm

6.33KN-m

Section Modulus for the above section =

(1/6)xbd2 =

Soil pressure due to moment = M/Z =

1.14cum
5.55KN/sqm

Max.Soil pressure =

pu + m u =

136.54KN/sqm
Hence O.K

Min.Soil pressure =

pu - m u =

125.44KN/sqm >0
Hence O.K

Hence,the design soil pressure =

136.54KN/sqm

Depth of the footing required:i)Bending moment criteria:The critical section for bending is at the face of the column.Hence,the
Maximum factored bending moment = Mu =
(Considering 1m width of footing)

47.60KN-m

<147.00KN/sqm

Adopting Limit state method of design Mu = 0.138 fckbd2


The effective depth of footing required = d =

[Mu/(0.138fckb)]0.5
= 131.33mm

Over all depth required assuming 12mm dia bars =


However assume

350mm

= 187.33mm

overall depth,then the effective depth comes to

The actual depth of neutral axis =

23.26mm

Area of steel required =

463.84sqmm

Assuming 12mm dia bars,the spacing comes to

244mm

Provide 12mm bars at a spacing of

175mm

Then the area of reinforcement provided =

645.94Sqm

Percentage of reinforcement provided =

0.22

ii)One way shear criteria:The critical section of one way shear is at a distance of 'd' from the face of the column
Hence,the factored design shear force V Fd =
Nominal shear stress Tv =

73.87KN

0.251N/sqmm <2.8 N/sqmm


(As per Table 20 of 1S 456)

Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view

The percentage area of the tensile reinforcement provided =

0.220%

The design shear strength of concrete for the above steel percentage from
Table 19 of IS 456 is
0.336 N/sqmm Hence Vuc =
98.78KN
0.336 >0.251
Hence,no shear reinforcement is required.
iii)Two way shear criteria:The critical section for two-way shear is along the perphery of the square at a
distance d/2 from the face of the column
Hence perimetre of the preriphery b0 =
Hence,the factored shear force VFd = qu(B2-AB2)=
Nominal shear stress Tv = VFd/b0d =

2236mm
450.42KN

0.69 N/sqmm

Permissible shear stress in concrete for two-way shear for M20 grade concrete

294.00mm

Tc' =ks . Tc
ks = (0.5+l/b)> 1
Hence ks = 1
Tc = 0.25(fck)1/2 =

1.12 N/sqmm

Hence,Tc' =

1.12 N/sqmm
1.12 >0.690

Hence,the section provided is safe from two-way shear point of view

iv)Check for transfer of bearing stress:Pu =

472.88KN

Compressive bearing resistance = 0.45 fck(A1/A2)1/2.


For the column face A1/A2 = 1 and for the other face A1/A2 > 2 but should be taken as 2.
In any case, the column face governs.Force transferred to the base through column
at the interface =

621.00KN >472.88KN
Hence O.K

There is no need to design separate dowel bars to tranfer the load to the base of the footing

DESIGN OF FOOTINGS(1,5,6,10)
Design Parametres:Footing designation =
Concrete mix
Steel
Cover to Reinforcement
Safe Bearing Capacity(From soil Report)=
Unit weight of RCC =
Width of Column b =
Depth of Column d =
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete =
Yield strength of steel =

F1
M20
Fe415
50mm
98.00KN/sqm
25.0KN/cum
0.23m
0.30m
20.00N/sqmm
415.00N/sqmm

Load calculations:Factored Load on the column from analysis =


Add self weight of the footing&Weight
of back fill (15%)
Total Load =

289.37KN
289.37KN
43.406KN

332.78KN

Ultimate Bearing Capacity of the soil qu = 1.5xSBC =

147.00KN/sqm

Size of the footing required:Area of the footing required =

2.26Sqm

Provide square footing of size 1.60mx1.60m,the area comes to


Width =
1.60m
Depth =
1.60m
The net ultimate bearing pressure acting on the footing due to direct load =
Design moment =

2.56Sqm

129.99KN/sqm

4.76KN-m

Section Modulus for the above section =

(1/6)xbd2 =

Soil pressure due to moment = M/Z =

0.68cum
7.00KN/sqm

Max.Soil pressure =

pu + m u =

136.99KN/sqm
Hence O.K

Min.Soil pressure =

pu - m u =

122.99KN/sqm >0
Hence O.K

Hence,the design soil pressure =

136.99KN/sqm

Depth of the footing required:i)Bending moment criteria:The critical section for bending is at the face of the column.Hence,the
Maximum factored bending moment = Mu =
(Considering 1m width of footing)

32.14KN-m

<147.00KN/sqm

Adopting Limit state method of design Mu = 0.138 fckbd2


The effective depth of footing required = d =

[Mu/(0.138fckb)]0.5
= 107.91mm

Over all depth required assuming 10mm dia bars =


However assume

300mm

= 162.91mm

overall depth,then the effective depth comes to

The actual depth of neutral axis =

18.91mm

Area of steel required =

377.10sqmm

Assuming 12mm dia bars,the spacing comes to

208mm

Provide 10mm bars at a spacing of

150mm

Then the area of reinforcement provided =

753.60Sqm

Percentage of reinforcement provided =

0.309

ii)One way shear criteria:The critical section of one way shear is at a distance of 'd' from the face of the column
Hence,the factored design shear force V Fd =
Nominal shear stress Tv =

60.41KN

0.248N/sqmm <2.8 N/sqmm


(As per Table 20 of 1S 456)

Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view

The percentage area of the tensile reinforcement provided =

0.309%

The design shear strength of concrete for the above steel percentage from
Table 19 of IS 456 is
0.388 N/sqmm Hence Vuc =
94.67KN
0.388 >0.248
Hence,no shear reinforcement is required.
iii)Two way shear criteria:The critical section for two-way shear is along the perphery of the square at a
distance d/2 from the face of the column
Hence perimetre of the preriphery b0 =
Hence,the factored shear force VFd = qu(B2-AB2)=
Nominal shear stress Tv = VFd/b0d =

2036mm
315.37KN

0.63 N/sqmm

Permissible shear stress in concrete for two-way shear for M20 grade concrete

244.00mm

Tc' =ks . Tc
ks = (0.5+l/b)> 1
Hence ks = 1
Tc = 0.25(fck)1/2 =

1.12 N/sqmm

Hence,Tc' =

1.12 N/sqmm
1.12 >0.630

Hence,the section provided is safe from two-way shear point of view

iv)Check for transfer of bearing stress:Pu =

332.78KN

Compressive bearing resistance = 0.45 fck(A1/A2)1/2.


For the column face A1/A2 = 1 and for the other face A1/A2 > 2 but should be taken as 2.
In any case, the column face governs.Force transferred to the base through column
at the interface =

621.00KN >332.78KN
Hence O.K

There is no need to design separate dowel bars to tranfer the load to the base of the footing

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