Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Contenido
Tipos de diagramas
Identificacin de instrumentos
Simbologa de la Norma ISA para lneas de proceso
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Propsito es mostrar
flujo general del
proceso
Simple y sin
congestin
Muestra slo
tuberas primarias
de interconexin
Omite lneas de
seales de
instrumentos e
instrumentos
auxiliares
Difcil determinar
sistema de control
4
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Podemos ver ms
instrumentacin
asociada al
compresor
Varios instrumentos
en el mismo lazo de
control 42
No hay detalles de
conexin elctrica
Detalles no
observados en el
P&ID
Tipo de cables,
numeracin de
cables, puntos de
conexin, rangos de
calibracin de
instrumentos
Mayor detalle
elctrico (cables
individuales)
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Flujmetro de masa
8
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10
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11
12
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AIT
Analytical Indicating Transmitter (e.g. an
oxygen concentration analyzer with built in
display of oxygen percentage)
JQR
Power Totalizing Recorder (e.g. a watt-hour
recorder, tracking total energy used)
ESL
Voltage Switch, Low (e.g. a switch used to
detect an under-voltage condition in an
electrical power system)
LSHH
Level Switch, High-High (e.g. a level-sensing
switch designed to detect a dangerously high
liquid level and initiate an automatic shutdown
in that event)
FFI
Flow Ratio Indicator (e.g. a device indicating
the ratio between air and fuel for a large
industrial engine)
LT
Level Transmitter (i.e. a device sensing liquid
level and reporting that level in some analog or
digital form)
FIC
Flow Indicating Controller (i.e. a controller
designed to indicate flow to a human operator)
PIT
Pressure Indicating Transmitter (e.g. a
Rosemount model 3051 pressure transmitter
with a built-in display of measured pressure)
HC
Hand Controller (i.e. a device allowing a
human operator to set a control signal to some
desired level, usually to operate a valve or
other final control element)
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PDT
Pressure Differential Transmitter (i.e. a pressure
transmitter built and installed to sense the difference of
pressure between two points in a fluid system)
TV
Temperature Valve (i.e. a control valve installed in a loop
where the process variable is temperature)
PV
Pressure Valve (i.e. a control valve installed in a loop
where the process variable is pressure)
TY
Temperature Converter (e.g. an I/P transducer in a
temperature loop)
TE
Temperature Element (i.e. a sensing element used to
directly detect the temperature of a process material; e.g.
a thermocouple, thermistor, filled-bulb, bimetallic spring)
VSH
Vibration Switch, High (i.e. a switch used to detect a high
level of vibration on a piece of machinery)
TKAH
Temperature Rate-of-change Alarm, High (i.e. a device
alarming when the rate of temperature change exceeds a
pre-set limit)
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16
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18
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20
10
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22
11
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24
12
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26
13
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Controlador multivariable
28
14
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Variador de frecuencia
29
30
15
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32
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34
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35
Diagrama Funcional
36
18
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Diagrama Elctrico
37
Diagrama Funcional
38
19
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40
20
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42
21
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44
22
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Diagrama Funcional
Seales analgicas
Diagrama Funcional
46
23
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Diagrama Funcional
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48
24
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50
25
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53
Compromisos
Lectura Guiada
Ejercicios
Realizar diagramas P&ID de procesos designados.
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