TABLE OF CONTENTSCONTENTS

DESCRIPTION

Acknowledgement
About the Industry
Company Profile
Certificate Of Training
Technology Used
Conclusion

Page no.

ABOUT THE INDUSTRY

Pumps play a dominant role in the sectors like agriculture, production of oil and
natural gas, petroleum refining, petrochemicals, power generation, domestic and
household utilities, etc, and contribute a major part in nations economy.
Pump is not a new concept in the Indian industry. In fact, the Pichkari which Lord
Lrishna and his playmates used for splashing coloured water on Gopies, can be
termed as the oldest reference to a pump concept, especially of the reciprocating
plunger type. Thus, pumps must be an Indian invention, but commercial production
of pumps in India, as contemporarily understood, is quoted to be way back in the
first decade of twentieth century.

Manufacturing Scenario
Presently, the gross value of pumps production in India is estimated to be in the
order of US$ 450 million (approx. 1.2 million No.).The scales of production and
corporate structures of manufacturers range from the small scale industries,
medium to large scale industries, both in the unorganized sectors and also public
sector units.
In terms of drive ratings, the range of manufacture extends from fractional
horsepower designs to large pumps of drive rating of the order of three MW.
Almost all types of pumps, manufactured internationally, are also made in India.

Demand and Supply Situation

Indian pumps have contributed to the nations economy significantly. Prominent

sectors amongst them are agriculture, onshore and offshore production of oil and
natural gas, petroleum refining, petrochemicals, mining, ship-building and marine
duties, power generation, public water supply and sanitation, domestic and
household utilities, process industries producing fertilizers, insecticides, pesticides,
drugs and pharmaceuticals, textiles, soaps and detergents, cosmetic and health care
products, dairies, vegetable oil and processed and packed food products, breweries,
paints, etc.
Indian pump manufacturers seem to fulfill all the demands of pump-usage, since
imports are not very significant. Some special construction pumps of special
materials used for special duties like requirements of very fine vacuum are also
imported. The quantities are small although the unit cost of these pumps may be
high. Globalization of Indian economy enthused some importers to sporadically
import a few container-loads of run-of-the mill type pumps for agriculture and
domestic duties. However, those events do not seem to have caught any fancy in
the Indian markets.
Pump automatically gets imported with systems, not de-packaged for items that
can be procured indigenously. Yet,Users do seek import substitutes due to the costeffectiveness of Indian manufacture and for better guarantee of support with
respect to after-sales service.

Technologies, Collaborations and Indigenous R&D

Most of the world-renoned technologies have been operative in India. Majority of

them seem to be European, to name a few, KSB, Sulzer, Weir, SPP, Allweiler,
Bornemann, Alsthom, Stork, Terromecanica, Godiva, Pleuger, Grundfos, ABS,
Flygt, Denver Orion, etc. Amongst them American, Japanese and Australian
technologies can be sighted in Wrthington-Dresser, Ingersoll Rand, Goulds, Durco,
Ebara, Asia LMI, Warman, etc. Indian technical skills and engineering aptitudes
have shown good capabilities of almost immediate absorption of the involved
design, manufacturing and quality control specifications and application
engineering needs. That gives a good picture of the internationally competitive
field already in play in India.
The Indian craftsman often enterprises in reverse engineering at very competitive
costs. Amongst the notable achievements of indigenous development and R&D can
be cited, the primary coolant pumps and sodium coolant pumps for nuclear power,
large 2250 mm delivery-size vertical turbine pumps and concrete volume pumps
for cooling water circulation in thermal power generation can also be cited.
Cavitation studies and CFD (Computaional Fluid Dynamics) analysis of flow
patterns at pump suction and deriving improvements in pump and sump designs
are all becoming common practice.

National and International Standards in Practice

Indian standards on agricultural pumps have been trail-blazing even in the

international context, with respect to minimum efficiency norms which were
incorporated in the standards, since 1979, and they have been reviewed and
upgraded periodically. Comparatively, only the 1994 edition of hydraulic Institute
Standards gives a monogram on estimating efficiency of centrifugal pumps. These
are again, not mandatory, because there is no certification marking system in
practice for compliance with the HIS-monogram efficiencies.
Many companies in the organized sector and some, even in the medium-scale
sector, have attained ISO-9000 certification.
Amongst process pumps, the dimensions and ratings often follow the ISO-2858
specifications, whereas API-610s technical requirements like centre-line supports
for high temperature applications, vibrations levels, nozzle loads and moments, are
also widely popular.
In the associated field of mechanical seals, Sealol, Durametallic, Mars Cyclam,
Burgmann makes have been manufacturing for quite some time and Flexibox and
John Crane are also known to be actively interested to chip in. Alongside,
magdrive and canned motor pumps have been successfully developed
indigenously.

Exports and Share in the Global Market

Exports have been a regular feature of Indian pump industry for years. Indian
pumps have reached more than sixty countries around the world including
developed countries.

Some buy-back arrangements have also consistently been in operation for nearly
twenty in some cases, showing the strong confidence and trust, earned in the
process.
But, by and large, the size and potential of the domestic market has itself been so
good that majority of manufacturers take little interest in exports to the global
market is admittedly insignificant. In contrast, the size of domestic markets of most
individual European countries has been so small that perforce of such situation.
European manufactures have developed a culture of being a global player, right
from the launch of an enterprise.

Reservations or Constraints:

It is not easy to explain why manufacturing technologies, like on-line welded sheet
metal fabrication do not have an appeal for real large-scale production as the truly
appropriate technology. Such a venture is bound to be very capital-intensive and
Indian enterprises are typically shy of big
Investments. Alongside, there are natural apprehensions of being able to garner a
market position, which would give assured and sustainable returns on such largescale investments. Yet conveyorised assembly lines have been there, especially, in
the production of agricultural pumps, CNC machines have also been in vogue for
long. So, Indian psyche is shy but definitely open-minded, often needing only an
attitude adaptation.

Forecast of Workable Strategies for Foreign Investments

International pump community has been viewing the globalization of Indian

economy with growing interest. Considering the maturity and initiative on
technological aspects, evident in the Indian pump industry, the strategy of
importing pumps manufactured abroad for scale in the Indian market does not
appear to be workable. Also the ground realities of the poor power supply may
often demand modifications.

Future of the Industry

The resilience exhibited by the Indian economy, in the midst of the turmoil in
South Eastern economics and politically motivated economic sanctions, has
underscored the basic growth-prospective characteristics of the Indian economy.
That should be a strong enough base to reason that except for the place of the
growth rate, growth by itself will be always there. Since pumps are needed in every
sector of the economy, the Indian pump industry will always grow.

TYPES OF PUMPS
Submersible pump:

A submersible pump (or electric submersible pump (ESP)) is a device

which has a hermetically sealedmotor close-coupled to the pump body.

The whole assembly is submerged in the fluid to be pumped. The main

advantage of this type of pump is that it prevents pump cavitations, a
problem associated with a high elevation difference between pump and
the fluid surface. Submersible pumps push fluid to the surface as
opposed to jet pumps having to pull fluids. Submersibles are more
efficient than jet pumps. The submersible pumps used in ESP
installations are multistage centrifugal pumps operating in a vertical
position. Although their constructional and operational features
underwent a continuous evolution over the years, their basic operational
principle remained the same. Produced liquids, after being subjected to
great centrifugal forces caused by the high rotational speed of the
impeller, lose their kinetic energy in the diffuser where a conversion of
kinetic to pressure energy takes place. This is the main operational
mechanism of radial and mixed flow pumps.
The pump shaft is connected to the gas separator or the protector by a
mechanical coupling at the bottom of the pump. Well fluids enter the
pump through an intake screen and are lifted by the pump stages. Other
parts include the radial bearings (bushings) distributed along the length
of the shaft providing radial support to the pump shaft turning at high
rotational speeds.
Centrifugal pump:

Centrifugal pumps are a sub-class of dynamic ax symmetric workabsorbing turbo machinery. Centrifugal pumps are used to transport
liquids/fluids by the conversion of the rotational kinetic energy to the
hydro dynamics energy of the liquid flow. The rotational energy
typically comes from an engine or electric motor or turbine. In the
typical simple case, the fluid enters the pump impeller along or near to
the rotating axis and is accelerated by the impeller, flowing radially
outward into a diffuser or volute chamber (casing), from where it exits.
Common uses include water, sewage, petroleum and petrochemical
pumping. The reverse function of the centrifugal pump is a water turbine
converting potential energy of water pressure into mechanical rotational
energy.
MonoblockPumpset:
It's with pleasure that we wish to introduce ourselves as a
leading manufacturer and exporter of MonoblockPumpset,
Mini Monoblock, Centrifugal Monoblock Pumps, Single
Stage, Multi-Stage Monoblock Pumps, Electric Motors, etc
in

India,

Gujarat.

We are and have been in this line of manufacturing since

the last 10+ years. And each one of our models can be
compared with any of the popular brand moving in our
domestic market for quality and performance.

These pumps are recommended for clean water and fluids that are not
chemically aggressive to the pump component.
They are principally used for civil, industrial and agricultural
applications, which benefit from their sturdiness and reliability.
.
Users can be sure these pumps will meet even the most demanding
heavy-duty needs and that they can be easily interchanged with other
standardized

pumps.

The

design

allows

dismantling

without

disconnecting the pump body from the pipeline (back pull-out), making
them easy to use in a variety of conditions.

POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT PUMPS

The positive displacement pump is commonly used to feed chemicals into the
water or to move heavy suspension, such as sludge. One type of positive
displacement pump consists of a piston that moves in a back and forth motion
within a cylinder. It is used primarily to move material that has large amounts of
suspended material, such as sludges. The cylinder will have check valves that
operate opposite to each other, depending on the motion of the piston. One check
will be located on the suction side of the piston and will open as the piston moves
back, creating a larger cylinder area. After the piston has reached the longest stroke
position, the motion of the piston will reverse. This action will open the discharge
check valve and close the suction check. The contents of the piston are then

discharged to discharge piping. After the discharge, the motion of the piston will
reverse and the suction stroke will begin. This action will take place as long as
power is applied to the pump.

Sticks and stones and other material can become lodged in the check valves of a
piston pump, reducing the pumps rate or stopping it completely. When this
happens, the check covers must be taken off and the material removed. Great
caution should be exercised when removing the covers since pressure may have
built up in the chamber.
Because high pressure could damage parts of the pump or cause the piping material
to fail, the positive displacement pump should never be throttled on the discharge
side of the piston.

The power for a large piston pump is generally an electric motor connected to the
piston by way of a gear head and connecting rod.
Another type of positive displacement pump used in the water industry is the
diaphragm pump. This pump operates the same way as the piston pump except
that, in place of a piston that moves in a cylinder, a flexible diaphragm moves back
and forth in a closed area. The check valves operate in the same fashion as they
feed or move liquid in the pump. This type of pump is used when high accuracy is
required. Most of these pumps are operated by the use of a solenoid that will pulse
a set number of times per minute. This pulsing, which is termed frequency, is
variable and can be set by the operator or by a control signal. The length of the

stroke can also be adjusted in order to vary the size of chamber that fills with
liquid.
Larger diaphragm pumps may be operated by mechanical means in a fashion
similar to the piston pump. The biggest difference is the replacement of the piston
with a flexible diaphragm. The diaphragm is attached to a metal rod that is
operated by an eccentric cam driven by an electric motor.
Large diaphragm pumps--used to move sludge or other liquids that contain large
amounts of suspended materials--may be driven hydraulically with either oil or air
used as the driving force. The material to be pumped will be on one side of the
diaphragm with the air or oil on the opposite side. The problem with using this type
of pump is that the driving material and the liquid could mix if the diaphragm
ruptured.
Another drawback of the diaphragm pump is the pulsing action that the diaphragm
imparts to the pumped material. This can often be overcome by the use of air
chambers on the discharge side of the pump. One more disadvantage is that, if the
pump is running slowly and discharging directly into a flow line, the chemical may
not be mixed into the water. The reason being that water is running continuously at
the injection point, but the chemical is added in pulses.

WHAT ARE CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS

Because it delivers a constant flow of water at a constant pressure for any given set
of conditions, the centrifugal pump is ideal for delivering water to customers. Most

well pumps are centrifugal pumps. They are ideal for use in the distribution system
since they do not produce pulsating surges of flow and pressure.
This pump operates on the theory of centrifugal force. As the impeller rotates in the
pump case, it tends to push water away from the center of the rotation. As the
water is pushed away from the center of the impeller, additional water is pulled
into the eye, or center, of the impeller. The water that has been pushed to the
outside of the impeller is removed from the pump through the discharge piping.
This water will have a pressure that is determined by the pitch of the impeller and
the speed at which the impeller is turning.
There are many types of centrifugal pumps, but they all have major parts in
common.

Pump Case:

The pump case or volute is designed to allow the liquid being pumped to move to
the center of the impeller as well as to allow the water to be removed from the
pump through the discharge. The case, which fits closely around the impeller on all
but the discharge side, is made of cast iron or brass. If the liquid is abrasive or
corrosive, other materials, such as a rubber lining, may be used.

Impellers:

The impeller generates the centrifugal force that moves the liquid. Variations in the
impeller are based on whether a particular application calls for large quantities of
water, high pressure, or both. The design of the impeller is important to the
development of pressure and flow.
Impellers in centrifugal pumps can be classified by size, type, and speed. There are
three types of impellers for centrifugal pumps:

Open Impeller:

An open impeller has its vanes exposed on the bottom side, a design that allows the
pump to move liquids that contain large solids. Open impellers are used in
propeller pumps in which the head is low (usually less than 20 feet) and the
volume of water pumped is high. The rate of flow can easily be set by adjusting the
clearance of the bottom of the impeller to the pump casing. The larger the
clearance is the less will be pumped.

Semi-Open Impeller:

This design contains many of the same characteristics of the open impeller. The
semi-open impeller has a shroud, or cover, on one side. It is used to pump liquids
that contain medium-size solids.

Closed Impeller:

This is the impeller of choice in most pump designs and is used in cases where the
liquid being pumped has few solids since it will pump the liquid with less wasted
energy. With this design, there is a cover on both sides of the impeller with the
vanes completely enclosed. The eye of the impeller is surrounded by a skirt, which
fits into a recess in the pump casing and ensures that the water from the discharge
side of the impeller does not recirculate back to the suction side. The impeller is set
in the center of the pump casing.
The skirt of the impeller is surrounded by a wear ring to reduce problems which
can seriously affect pump performance and the life of the impeller. The pressure
inside the volute of the pump increases when the pump is operating. A zone of high
pressure in the volute and low pressure in the suction eye is set up.
As the water jets from the high- to the low-pressure area, the material of the volute
and impeller will be worn away. Abrasive material in the water can also contribute
to the wear.
The wear ring on the impeller is designed to be a sacrificial element. It absorbs the
wear, saving the impeller from damage. A certain amount of water is recirculated,
causing energy to be wasted, as water jets from the high- to the low-pressure side
of the impeller back to the suction eye.

TYPES OF CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS

VERTICAL TURBINE PUMPS

A line shaft turbine pump is one of the most common pumps to be used in the
water industry. The pump consists of bowls that contain the impellers, which are
connected with each other through the pump shaft bearings.
A turbine pump will usually be staged with more than one impeller to overcome
the head conditions that are encountered in the operation. The water from one stage
will be discharged into the suction eye of the next stage, a process that will
continue until the head is overcome. The size or diameter of the first impeller
dictates the volume capacity of the pump in gpm.
The vertical turbine pump contains the following parts: power source, discharge
head, pump column, pump shaft, shaft bearings, and the pump itself.

Discharge Head:

The discharge head is designed to support the weight of the pump and column pipe
along with the shafting. It connects the pump column to the discharge piping and
contains the stuffing box that allows the pump shaft to pass into the column pipe. It
is designed to contain the pressure the pump is creating.

Pump Column:

The pump column, a pipe that connects to the bottom of the discharge head and
supports the pump below, is generally ten feet long with a bearing contained in
each coupling. The bearing, which is lubricated with the water being pumped, is
made of brass and has a rubber insert in the retainer.

Pump Shafting:

Pump shafting transfers the energy from the power source to the pump. It is
generally made of steel and has stainless-steel shaft sleeves every ten feet. The
pump shaft runs in the retainer bearings located between the column couplings. If
the water is very corrosive, the entire shaft may be made of stainless steel or
another corrosion-resistant material. The size of the shaft will vary with the size of
the pump.

SUBMERSIBLE PUMPS

The submersible pump is especially suited to deep well and booster service for
industrial, commercial, and municipal water systems. Power is supplied to the
motor by waterproof electrical cable. In deep well applications the pump motor and
cable are suspended in the well by the riser pipe. Booster applications involve
installing the unit in a steel suction barrel or horizontally in a pipe line. Since the
entire unit is either enclosed or below the surface of the ground, there are several
applications where the submersible pump has many advantages.
* Extremely deep wells where problems with shafting are likely to be
Encountered (such as in crooked wells).
* In installations where flooding would damage standard above ground motors.
* Applications such as boosters pumps which require quiet operation.
* Installations where there is little or no floor space.
* Horizontal pipeline booster pumps placed directly in the pipeline where
Conditions require a minimum amount of excavation or use of land surface.
* Dewatering applications.

TYPICAL OPERATION
Submersible pumps may be operated and controlled in the same manner as any
other type of turbine pump in similar applications. No special consideration

peculiar to the submersible is generally necessary, with the exception of the motor
starting equipment. The motor, being installed in the pumped fluid, may not be
subjected to the same ambient temperature as the overload relays in the starter. It is
usually best to use current sensing type overload relays under this condition rather
than the thermal type.

Surface mounting plate:

The surface mounting plate holds the weight of the suspended unit and
incorporates an elbow or fitting connected to the discharge piping. The surface
plate also provides a junction box for terminating the electrical cable from the
pump motor.
Rise pipe:

The riser pipe connects the submersible pump to the surface plate. The pump
discharges through this pipe to the surface. It may be several hundred feet long in a
deep well application or a short connection piece in a booster pump.

Electrical cable:

The waterproof electrical cable extends from the top of the unit to the surface.

Pump bowl assembly:

The Pump Bowl Assembly consists of single or multiple stages to meet exact
system head requirements. A wide range of bowl sizes is available to meet system
capacity requirements. Standard construction includes cast iron bowls with bronze
impellers on a stainless steel pump shaft. A suction strainer is used to prevent
foreign objects from entering the pump.

Electric motor:

The submersible Electric Motor is attached to the lower end of the bowl assembly
becoming an integral part of the submersible unit. The motor thrust bearing carries
the thrust load of the pump.

Suction barrel:

For booster service a Suction Barrel may be utilized. Its size will depend on
specific installation requirements. For high pressure allocations the suction barrel
is extended to accommodate additional bowls.

Low lift centrifugal pumps:

Among other uses, these are used to pump water from at surface source to a
treatment plant.

High lift centrifugal pumps:

These are used to pump water from a treatment plant to the distribution system.

Booster pumps:

These are used to increase water pressure in the water distribution system.

Pump selection & pump curve:

The selection of a pump for a particular condition should be approached with as

much information as possible about the conditions under which it will operate. One
piece of information necessary is the total dynamic head, which consists of the sum
of all heads that the pump must overcome in its operation, the gpm to be moved,
size of well casing (if needed), the revolutions per minute (rpm) of the power
source, and the depth of setting.

With this information, the operator can make a decision of the type of impeller that
would be the most efficient and use the least energy.

The following information may be found on a pump curve:

Size of bowl:

The pump curve contains the diameter of the bowl. If the bowl is too large, it may
not fit into the well casing.
Size of Impeller:
The size of the impeller will also be on the pump curve sheet. Shown by an A, B,
or C on the curve, this indicates the trim, or size, of the impeller. The A curve
shows the characteristics of a pump with the largest diameter impeller, with the
impeller for the B and C curves decreasing in size.

Bowl head:

The curve indicates the head that one impeller will overcome. This information is
contained along the right-hand side of the graph and is calibrated in feet rather than
pounds per square inch (psi).

Capacity
The flow in gallons per minute is along the bottom of the graph.

Pump efficiency:

Efficiency should be a top priority in the selection of a pump. The pump efficiency
is found by drawing a line from the gpm that is expected from the pump and a line
from the head, in feet, that is expected. If the head is greater than one impeller can
overcome, the bowls will have to be staged with additional bowls. This can change
the pumps efficiency. A pump with only one bowl usually has a greater loss than a
pump with many bowls, or a staged pump.

Pump drives:

The pump needs a means of rotating the impellers. The most common source of
power is the electric motor, which is often the squirrel-cage type with a constant
speed and torque. Electric motors are an attractive choice due to their reliability.
Information needed to select the correct size of electric motor for a particular
application is the gpm, total head, motor efficiency, and pump efficiency.
As the motor rotates the shaft, it lifts a quantity of water from the well or reservoir
to a higher elevation or pressure zone. The horsepower required is in direct
proportion to the weight of the water being lifted each minute.

All of the old packing should be removed along with the lantern ring when
repacking a pump. Proper tools should be used for the removal. Ice picks or
screwdrivers may damage the sleeve or some other part of the stuffing box. The
old packing should be inspected for any unusual wear.
The new packing used should be cut to fit around the shaft with no opening left at
the packing joints. This can be done by wrapping the packing around a sleeve and
cutting the packing into pieces. This will assure that the packing is the proper
length and will fit the stuffing box. After the old packing has been removed from
the pump, the stuffing box should be washed out with water to remove any other
material. The new packing can then be installed. The second piece of packing
should have the joint offset from the first packing to prevent water from escaping
through the joints in the packing. This process should be followed until the stuffing
box is full. The follower should then be installed on top of the packing and
tightened lightly. The tightening should be continued after the pump is started until
the leakage is controlled. It is considered controlled when the leakage is reduced to
about 20 drops per minute.

ABOUT THE ORGANIZATION

ABOUT US
Dharani Motors stands for its top quality, robust, reliable and cost effective with
maximum efficiency that satisfies the need of every customer in various ranges of
applications. Nearing four decades since inception, our group companies have
undergone many a transition in manufacturing of Motors. Dharani Motors has
recorded a remarkable growth with commitment towards value creation for its
customers and stress on Research & Development.

A Modern ERA in Energy Efficient Motors

Dharani Motors are Highly Energy Efficient Motors that give same output power
by consuming lesser amount of power. Energy-efficient Dharani Motors have
longer insulation, better partial load, longer bearing lifetime, low heat output, less
vibration and reduced operating costs. In addition, Dharani Motors are more
tolerant of overload conditions and phase imbalance. Dharani Motors facilitate
smooth operations with Cutting-edge Technology Powered by Quality which has
been designed to deliver outstanding Engineering Excellence.

Infrastructure and Facilities

Our Group Companies have the requisite contemporary infrastructure spread over
an expansive area. To facilitate smooth operations, modern machineries like Fullyautomatic Coil Winding Machines, Shed Winders, CNC Machines, Surge
Comparators for testing winding defects, Trickle Impregnation Machines, Vacuum

Impregnation Plant, Semi-Automatic assembly lane, Eddy Current Dynamo Meter

for motor testing, Dynamic Balancing Machines for rotor with shaft and various
custom made special purpose machines are available. Sophisticated product testing
centres are also available to ensure quality.

Research and Development

Ongoing research and development is an essential factor in successful business
development. Knowledge and Comprehensive design capabilities are the core
competency of Dharani Motors. Equipped with world class design centre the
Research & Development team comprises of dedicated professionals who are
constantly developing new technology to meet the challenges.

Quality Policy
Asia Engineering is committed to satisfy the customer through Efficient
Manufacturing and timely supply of Products through involvement of
Employees and Suppliers.

Certification
With an uncompromising attitude towards quality and excellence in delivering
valuable products and services, our organizations create value for its customers and
delivers what it commits. The Company is certified with ISO 9001 and its products
are ISI / CE certified.

SOFTWARES USED IN DHARANI MOTORS

QUALITY CHECK
WinSPC
Real-Time Statistical Process Control Software

To compete in today's global economy, manufacturers must find new ways to cut
costs while consistently delivering a high-quality product.
WinSPC provides a lean, effective way for manufacturers to:
Quickly Improve Quality
Reduce Variation
Increase Profitability

WinSPC runs in real-time, on the shop floor, to deliver actionable process

information to shop floor operators, quality engineers, supervisors, and managers.
WinSPC is the real-time process control software tool of choice for manufacturers
that require a best-in-class program because WinSPC provides a deeper level of
real-time SPC expertise than other process control software products.
WinSPC is real-time statistical process control (SPC) software used to improve product
quality, reduce process variation, and optimize manufacturing processes. WinSPC
collects process data from the shop floor and transforms it into real-time, actionable
quality information.
AUTODESK MAYA

Maya 3D animation, modelling, simulation, rendering and compositing software offers a comprehensive
creative feature set for 3D computer animation, modelling, simulation and rendering on a highly
extensible production platform. Maya provides high-end character and effects toolsets along with
increased productivity for modelling, texturing and shader creation tasks.
ADOBE PHOTOSHOP

Adobe Photoshop is a raster graphics editor developed and published by Adobe Systems for
Windows and OS X.
Photoshop was created in 1988 by Thomas and John Knoll. Since then, it has become the de
facto industry standard in raster graphics editing, such that the terms "photoshopping" and
"photoshop contest" are born. It can edit and compose raster images in multiple layers and
supports masks, alpha compositing and several color models including RGB, CMYK, Lab color
space (with capital L), spot color and duotone. Photoshop has vast support for graphic file
formats but also uses its own PSD and PSB file formats which support all the aforementioned
features. In addition to raster graphics, it has limited abilities to edit or render text, vector
graphics (especially through clipping path), 3D graphics and video. Photoshop's featureset can be
expanded by Photoshop plug-ins, programs developed and distributed independently of
Photoshop that can run inside it and offer new or enhanced features.
TALLY
Tally.ERP 9 - the latest evolution of the Tally series-took 3 years and the dedicated efforts of 200
developers to create. It has grown from a basic accounting software package into a simple-yetsophisticated business management software product. Comprehensive capabilities allow Tally.ERP 9 to
meet the needs of small to large businesses with dispersed operations. And traditional functions of a
business are handled as capably as the more advanced management.
At Tally, we have a hard-earned reputation for empowering businesses with stable, effective software
products and Tally.ERP 9 takes this further. Tally.ERP 9 has all the features required for high-performance
business management.

CONCLUSION

I would like to say that this training program is an excellent opportunity for us
to get to the ground level and experience the things that we would have never
gained through going straight into a job. I am grateful to the DHARANI
MOTORS for giving us this wonderful opportunity. The main objective of the
industrial training is to provide an opportunity to undergraduates to identify,
observe and practice how engineering is applicable in the real industry. It is not
only to get experience on technical practices but also to observe management
practices and to interact with fellow workers. It is easy to work with
sophisticated machines, but not with people. The only chance that an
undergraduate has to have this experience is the industrial training period. I feel
I got the maximum out of that experience. Also I learnt the way of work in an
organization, the importance of being punctual, the importance of maximum
commitment, and the importance of team spirit. The training program having
three destinations was a lot more useful than staying at one place throughout the
whole six months. In my opinion, I have gained lots of knowledge and
experience needed to be successful in a great engineering challenge, as in my
opinion, Engineering is after all a Challenge, and not a Job.