ldlt 2072 kf}if 15 ut]

k/z'/fd gu/kfnLsf ;flas hf]ua'8f uf=la=;=/ lzif{ uf=la=;=nfO{

ldnfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/ af6 @)&! ;fn d+;L/ !^ ut] 3f]if0ff ePsf]
gu/ kfnLsf xf] . o; gu/kfnLsfsf] k'a{df cflntfn
uf=la=;=klZrddf dxfsfnL gbL pQ/df ?kfn uf=la=;=/ bIfL0fdf
s~rGk'/ lhNnf olt rf/ lsNnf leq k/z'/fd gu/ kfnLsf
cj:yLt 5 .
k/z'/fd gu/kfnLsf g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf 7'nf] gu/kfnLsf xf] .
o;sf] If]qkmn $!$au{ lsnf] ld6/ 5 . k/z'/fd gu/kfnLsfdf
!@ jf8{ /x]sf 5g .
k/z'/fd gu/kfnLsf k|fs[tLs >f]t ;Dkbfsf] wgL gu/kfnLsf xf]
.o; gu/ kfnLsf nfO{ 88]Nw'/f lhNnfsf] lelq dB]z sf] ?kdf
kl/lrt 5 . oxfFsf] pTkfbg ePsf] vfB a:t' kmnkm'nx? cGo
uf=la=;=/ lhNnfdf lgsf;L x'g] ub{5 .
k/z'/fd gu/kfnLsf wfdL{s tyf ko{6sLo :yn k/z'/fd wfd
dxfsfnL gbLsf] lsgf/fdf cjl:Yft 5 . h'g k/fk'a{ sfndf
laleGg b]aL b]atfsf] jf;:yfg /x]sf] If]qsf ?kdf lrlgG5
.eujfg lzjsf lv8s]Zj/ efu]Zj/ cl;u|fd ;x>ln dNnLsfh{'g
a}hgfy ,s]bf/ cfbL gfd af6 :yfkLt 5g .lzj ;+u u0f]z
,b]aLx?sf laleGg dGbL/ /x]sf 5g .b]aL b]jtfsf] jf;:Yffg ;+u}
laleGg CifL d'gLsf cf>dx? /x]sf lyP eGg] laleGg k'/f0fx?df
a0f{g u/LPsf] 5g .
CifL d'gLx?n] tk:of u/L l;4L k|fKt u/]sf :ynx? klg oxL
If]qsf 5g . Aof; uu{ e[u' ,hubDgL slkn cled'Go' s:ok CifL
sf cf>d /x]sf / tkZof u/]sf a0f{g kfOG5 .CifL d'gLsf
tk:yn tyf b]aL b]atfsf af;:yfgx? tLy{sf ?kdf :yfkLt 5g
.dfg; v08df /x]sf laleGg lty{ dWo] k/z'/fd lty{sf] lalzi6
dlxdf / dxTj /x]sf] 5 . oxfF cj:yLt k/z'/fd wfdsf] gfd af6
k/z'/fd gu/kfnLsfsf] gfdfs/0f u/LPsf]5 xf] .

o; gu/ k|f]kmfOndf o; gu/ kfnLsfsf] ;d:t a:t'ut laa/0f

;d]6LPsf] 5 . o; gu/kfnLsfsf] hg;\of z}IfLs cj:yf cfyL{s
cj:yf ,wfdL{s ko{6sLo / k|fs[tLs >f]t ;Dkbfsf] af/]df pNn]v
u/LPsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ o; gu/ kfnLsfnfO{ cfpbf lbgx?df
;d'Ggt lasf;sf] nflu 6]jf k'ofpg] 5 eGg] k'0f{ laZjf; u/]sf]
5' . cGtdf o; gu/kfnLsfsf] gu/ k|f]kmfon tof/L ug]{ sfo{df
cxf]/fq vl6g' ePsf >L g]km/L ld8Lof nfO{ xfbL{s wGoafb .
o; gu/ kflnsfsf] bf]>f] gu/kl/ifbdf xfd|f] lgdGq0ff nfO{
:jLsf/ u/L cfgf] cd'No ;do k|bfg ul/ kfNg' ePsf
k|d'v cltly Ho', :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L hfg /fh kf08] Ho',
lalzi6 cltly z;:q k|x/L ansf k|x/L gfoa pkl/Ifs Ho',
lalzi6 cltly lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf
clwsf/L s?0ffs/ cj:yL Ho' ,
s]Gb| tyf If]qLo :t/sf /fhg}tLs kf6L{ k|d'v jf k|ltlgwL
Ho'x?,;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'v jf k|ltlgwL Ho'x?,
lhNnf l:yt /fhg}tLs kf6L{ k|d'v jf k|ltlgwL Ho'x?,
gu/kfnLsf :t/Lo /fhg}tLs kf6L{ k|d'v jf k|ltlgwL Ho'x?,
Plss[t of]hgf th{'df ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L Ho'x?,
;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|d'v jf k|ltlgwL Ho'x?,
Zf}IfLo ;+:yfsf k|d'v jf k|ltlgwL Ho'x?,
;+3 ;+:yfsf k|d'v jf k|ltlgwL Ho'x?,
j8f gful/s d~rsf ;+of]hs Ho'x? , nlIft au{sf k|d'v jf
k|ltlgwL ,kqsf/ ldqx?,;xsdL{ sd{rf/Lx?,;Dk'0f{ pkl:ytL
dlxnf tyf ;Hhg a[4,
cfb/0fLo dxfg'efjx?,
/fi6sf nflu cfx'tL lbg] 1ft c1ft ;xLbx? k|lt xflb{s
>4f~hnL AoQm ub{5' . ,

88]Nw'/f lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd b]lv ** ls=dL=bIfL0fdf $!$ au{

ls=dL=If]qkmn cf]u]6]sf] leqL dw];sf] gfdn] k|lrt k/z'/fd
g=kf=@)&! ;fn d+;L/ !^ g]kfn ;/sf/ af6 3f]if0ff ePsf]
g=kf=xf] .
k|fs[tLs >f]t ;fwg ;Dkbfsf] wgL gu/kflnsf xf] . g]kfnsf]
kZrLd l;dfdf dxfsfnL gbLsf] lsgf/fdf cjl:yt wfdL{s tyf
ko{6sLo :yn k/z'/fd wfdsf] gfd af6 gfdf+s/0f ePsf] d+;L/
!^ ut] g]kfn ;/sf/ af6 3f]if0ff ePsf] xf] .;'Gb/ :d/0fLo tyf
k|fs[tLs >f]t ;fwgsf] wgL gu/kflnsf dxfsfnL gbLsf]
lsgf/fdf cjl:yt wfdL{s tyf ko{6sLo :yn k/z'/fd wfdsf]
gfd af6 o; gu/ kflnsfsf] gfdf+s/0f xf] .
:yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%% lgodfjnL @)%^ :yfgLo >f]t
kl/rfng Aoj:yfkg sfo{lawL @)^( / g]kfn ;/sf/ ;+l3o
dfldn tyf :yfgLo lasf; dGqfnon] lbPsf] lgb{]zg, dfu{bz{g
,adf]hLd a:tL jf8{ e]nf af6 k|fydLs/0f e} cfPsf of]hgf tyf
sfo{qmdx? PsLs[t of]hgf th{'df ;ldltdf of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd
dfyL 5nkmn u/L gu/kflnsfdf l;kmfl/; e} cfPsf of]hgf tyf
sfo{qmd bf]>f] gu/ kl/ifbdf k]z u/LPsf] Aoxf]/f cjut u/fpg
rfxfG5' .
hgtfsf cfsf+Iff P+a dfux? a9L dfq ePsf] / gu/kfnLsfsf]
ah]6 Go'g ePsf]n] ;a} dfux? ;Daf]wg ug{ g;lsPsf] Aoxf]/f
cjut u/fp5' .
gu/ kflnsfsf] bf]>f] gu/ k/Lifbdf ;Daf]wg x'g g;s]sf a:tL
jf8{x? af6 k|fydLlss/0f e} cfPsf of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx? nfO{
;DaGwLt lgsfox?df cfjZos kxn u/Lg] 5 .
gu/sf] ;du| lasf;sf] nflu lb3{sfnLg of]hgf lglt tyf /0flgtL
tof/ u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofOg] 5 .

of] gu/ kfnLsfsf] e'efu $!$ au{ lsnf]ld6/df km}nLPsf] a:tL

eGbf vf]nf gbL / kxf8 jg h+un sf] efu a9L ePsf]n] ef}tLs
k'jf{wf/sf] lasf; ug{ ;fx} r'gf}tL k'0f{ ePsf]n] ;Dk'0f{ gu/af;Lx?
Ps l9Ssf eP/ cl3 a9\g' ckl/xfo{ 5 . ;fy} xfn gu/ kfnLsfdf
hgk|tL lgwL lalxg ePsf]n] gu/kflnsf sf] lasf; ug{ gu/
:t/Lo kf6L{ k|ltlgwL Ho'x? ;Dk'0f{ ;+3 ;+:yf tyf sfof{nox?,
gu/ af;Lx? ;+u ;xof]usf] ck]Iff /fv]sf] 5' .
gu/ :t/Lo /fhg}tLs kf6L{ k|ltlgwL Ho'x?sf] cfjZos ;Nnfx
;'emfj cg';f/ g=kf= j8f g= !@ l;4gfy dGbL/ ghLs # /f]kgL
hUuf # nfvdf vl/b u/L gu/ kfnLsfsf] ejg lgdf{0f k|lqmof
cuf8L a9]sf] Aoxf]/f cjut u/fp5f} .
o; gu/ kfnLsfn] ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo lasf; dGqfnosf]
;xdtL lnO{ lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt ,gu/kflnsf / Unf]an IME
a}+s ;+u ;Demf}tf u/L g]kfn ;/sf/ sf] lgtL cg';f/ ;fdfhLs
;'/Iff eQf / afn kf]if0f eQf a}+sL k|0ffnL af6 ljt/0f ug{] sfd
e}/x]sf] 5 .
rfn' cf=a=df gu/ oftfoft u'?of]hgf lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 .
o; gu/kfnLsf sfof{nodf cfo n]vf / dfnkf]t c;'nLsf]
;6j]o/ h8fg ul/ gu/kfnLsfsf] cfGt/Ls cfDbfgL b'?:t /fVg
sf] nflu laln l;:6d ;'? e} ;s]sf] Aoxf]/f cjut u/fpg
rfxfG5' .
:yfgLo lasf; ;]jf z'Ns af6 o; cf=a=df *&,$#,))).ah]6
k|fKt ePsf]df o; sfof{nosf] ;dk'/s sf]if yk u/L nfn9'f
a;kfs{ b]lv 4f/Lsf b]aL rf]s a8f g=$s6fn lkkn rf}tf/f b]lv
k/z'/fd wfd ;8sdf sfnf]kq] / Aofsf]xf] nf]8/ vl/bsf] nflu
;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo lasf; dGqfno ;+u of]hgf
:jLs[tLsf] nflu cfjZos kxn e} /x]sf] Aoxf]/f caut u/fp5' .

Affnd}qL jftfj/0f d}qL ckf d}qL P+a lbuf] lasf; cjwf/0ff nfO{
cfTd;fy ul/ nfu' ul/g]5 .
o;} cf=a= b]lv ejg cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] k/LwL leq 3/ gS;f kf;
ul/ k|df0f kq lbOg]5 . gu/ kflnsfsf] a:t'ut ljj/0f emNsg]
ul/ gu/ k|f]kmfon tof/ ul/g] 5 .
;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo lasf; dG+qfno 4f/f k|fKt b/aGbL
rf6{ cg';f/ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] rfn' cg'bfg / gu/kfnLsfsf]
cfGt/Ls >f]t nfO{ dWogh/ u/L clt cfjZos kbx?sf] kbk'tL{
;ldlt dfkm{t kb k'tL{ ul/g] 5 . g=kf=s]f sd{rf/Lx?sf] Ifdtf
lasf; / ;]jf nfO{ a9L k|efjsf/L agfOg] 5 .
k/z'/fd wfd nfO{ ko{6sLo tyf wfdL{s :ynsf] ?kdf lasf;
ug{sf] nflu o;} cf=a=df k/z'/fd wfdsf] u'? of]hgf tof/ u/L
;DaGwLt lgsfodf ef}tLs k'af{wf/sf] nflu cfjZos kxn ul/]g]
5 . ;fy} k/z'/fd wfddf a[4fcf>d agfOg] 5 .
g=kf=sf] sd{rf/L ;\Vof ;fx} Go'g ePtf kgL ;]jf u|fxLx?sf]
dfu nfO{ dWo gh/ /fvL ;flas lzif{ uf=la=;=-j8f g=!b]lv %_df
;+o'Qm j8f sfof{no vf]nL ;]jf u|fxLx? nfO{ ;]jf k|jfx e} /x]sf]
Aoxf]/f cjut u/fpg rfxfG5' .
o; gu/ kflnsfsf] cfGtl/s >f]t a[4Lsf] nflu s/x?sf] bfo/f
km/flsnf] kf/L s/ c;'n pk/ ul/g] 5 .
o; gu/ kfnLsfdf af9L klx/f] aiff{ofd vf]nfdf af9L cfO{
oftfoftdf ca/f]w cfpg] ePsf]n] ;f] ;+rfng tyf lgoGq0f
ug{sf nflu lakb Aoj:yfkg sf]ifsf] nflu ah]6 lalgof]hg u/]sf]
5' .
o; gu/ kfnLsf If]qdf ePsf gbL ,jg h+un, 9'f,,luL, afn'jf
gu/ kfnLsfsf] ;DkQL ePsf]n] ;+/If0f tyf ;Daw{g sf nflu
sfo{of]hgf agfOg] 5 .

laB't la:tf/ gePsf ufp a:tLdf laB't NffOg la:tf/sf] nflu

;DaGwLt lgsfodf cfjZos kxn u/L laB't la:tf/ ul/g] 5 .
cGtdf gu/ kflnsf nfO{ :jR5 ;kmf / ;'Gb/ ;d'gt lasf;sf]
nflu ;Dk'0f{ gu/ af;Lx? ;u+ ;xof]u nflu cg'/f]w ub{5' .
cfb/0fLo dxfg'efjx? ,
ca d ut cf=a=@)&!)&@ sf] oyfy{ cfDbfgL / oyfy{ vr{ /
cf=a=@)&@)&# sf] cg'dfgLt cfo / @)&@ ;fn d+;L/ d;fGt
;Ddsf] oyfy{ vr{ / ;+;f]lbt cfo tyf vr{ o;sf] la:t[t ljj/0f
@)&#)&$sf] k|:tflat cfo Aoo k|:t't ug{ rfxfG5' .
cf=a=@)&!)&@ sf] oyfy{ cfo @ s/f]8 $$ nfv %# xhf/ ^!(.^!
cf=a=@)&!)&@ sf] oyfy{ Aoo @ s/f]8 #( nfv %@ xhf/ ^!(.^!

@)&@)&#
lzif{ssf] gfd

cg'dflgt
cfo

;+;f]lwt cg'dfg

@)&@
d+;L/
;Ddsf] oyfy{ vr{

k'hLut lgzt{ cg'bfg

# s/f]8

# s/f]8 @^ nfv

rfn' lgzt{ cg'bfg

$) nfv

#^ nfv

%% nfv ((xhf/
*%#
!$ nfv $) xhf/
*$$.*%

z;t{ cg'bfg
cfGt/Ls >f]t

@ s/f]8
!s/f]8 $* nfv (# xhf/
@^ nfv *% xhf/ @# nfv&) xhf/

:YffgLo
;f;g
;fd'bfoLs
lasf;
sfo{qmd
:YffgLo lasf; z'Ns ! s/f]8
sf]if
;dfhLs ;'/Iff
@ s/f]8

( nfv &% xhf/

&$^

#) nfv ** xhf/
*& nfv $# xhf/
@ s/f]8 %@ nfv

&@ nfv !( xhf/

$))

@)&#)&$ k|:tflat cfo Aoo !$ s/f]8 % nfv ^@ xhf/ %))

k|:tfj h'g o; k|sf/ 5 .
lzif{ssf] gfd

cg'dflgt cfo

k'hLut cg'bfg
( s/f]8 ^ nfv
rfn' cg'bfg
^( nfv @ xhf/ %))
cfGt/Ls >f]t
@$ nfv ^) xhf/
:YffgLo
;f;g #! nfv
;fd'bfoLs
lasf;
sfo{qmd
:YffgLo lasf; z'Ns ! s/f]8
sf]if
;fdfhLs ;'/Iff
@ s/f]8 &% nfv

cg'dfg Aoo
( s/f]8 ^ nfv
^( nfv @ xhf/ %))
@$ nfv ^) xhf/
#! nfv
! s/f]8
@ s/f]8 &% nfv

cfb/0fLo dxfg'efjx?,
cGtdf o; g=kf=sf] cf=a= @)&#)&$ lglt sfo{qmd of]hgf tyf
ah]6 lgdf{0f nufotsf Aoj:yfksLo sfo{x? k'/f u/L gu/ kl/ifb
;DkGg ug{ cxf]/fq v6LO{ bf]>f] gu/ kl/ifb nfO{ ;kmn kfg{
;xof]u ug{'x'g] gu/ kfnLsf /fhg}tLs kf6L{ sf k|ltlgwL Ho'x?,
j8f gful/s d~rsf ;+of]hs Ho',/fhZo k/fdz{ ;ldltsf
kbflwsf/L Ho'x?, Plss[t of]hgf th{'df ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L
Ho'x?, g=kf=sf sd{rf/L ldqx? nfO{ xfbL{s wGoafb lbg rfxfG5' .
cfb/0fLo k|d'v cltyL Ho' , lalzi6 cltyL Ho'x? ,cltyL Ho'
nufot gu/ kl/ifbdf kfNg' ePsf gu/ af;L dlxnf tyf ;Hhg
a[4 af6 cf=a= @)&#)&$ sf] nflu k|:t't ul/Psf] of]hgf tyf
sfo{qmd ah]6sf] af/]df ;sf/fTds ;'emfj tyf dfu{ bz{g k|fKt
x'g] ck]Iff /fVb} of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog If]qdf klg ;a}
If]q af6 ;xof]u k|fKtsf] ck]Iff /fVb} d]/f] egfO{ oxL g} la6 df/5'
wGojfb .

k/z'/fd gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no sf] s/ b/ /]6

lg0f{o g+= M:yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%% lgodfanL @)%^sf] lgod !!*s
adf]hLd ul7t o; k/z'/fd gu/ kflnsfsf] gu/ /fhZo k/fdz{ ;ldlt a}+7s
tyf o; If]qsf /fhg}tLs bnx?sf k|ltlgwLx?sf] ;'emfj ,;Nnfx cg';f/
cf=a=@)&@)&#sf] df3 dlxgf b]lv nfu'x'g] u/L tklzn adf]hLdsf] /fhZjsf] b/
:jLs[tL u/L s/,z'Ns b:t'/ p7fpg] af/] gu/ kl/ifbdf l;kmfl/; ug{] lg0f{o kfl/t
ul/of] .
s_3/ s/
c_sRrLM
cf_cw{kSsLM
O_kSsL 9nfg ! tn]
O{_kSsL 9nfg @ tn]
p_kSsL 9nfg ;f] eGbfdfyL k|lt tnf

qm=;= l;kmfl/; b:t'/

/sd
!
c+u|]hLdf ul/g] ;fdfGo l;kmfl/;
@
c+u|]hLdf ul/g] kfl/jf/Ls ljj/0f /
gftf sfod
#
gful/stf l;kmfl/;
$
gftf k|dfl0ft
%
gfafns l;kmfl/;
^
kf/Ljf/Ls ljj/0f
&
a;f]af; k|dfl0ft

s}lkmot

qm=;=

gfd y/

kb

;+:yf7]ufgf

x:tfIf/