Calculation of Emission Reduction with improved Stoves, Thermos-Technology and Solar Cookers

11/27/2015

(11.04.2015)

Dr.-Ing. Dieter Seifert, Neuoetting

Equipment

A1
3-Stones-firewood

Calculation of Efficiency and Power

Fuel
Quantity Water
Start-Temperature T1
End-Temperature T2
Temperature Difference
Specific Heat of Liquid Water
Net Energy for Heat Up from T1 to T2
Amount of Vaporized Water
Specific Heat of Vaporization
Heat of Vaporization
Effective Energy E_eff
Amount of Consumed Fuel
Mass Ratio Wood/Charcoal
Net Calorific Value Wood (15% Humidity)
Net Calorific Value Charcoal
Energy Input E_in
Remaining Mass of Charcoal
Remaining Energy E_rest
Consumed Energy E_consumed
Thermal Efficiency eta
Heat Up Time
Heat Up Time t
Effective Thermal Power Q_eff
Firepower Q_fire

Firewood
Assumptions

kg
C
C
K
kJ/kg/K
kJ
kg
kJ/kg
kJ
kJ
g
kg
kg/kg
kJ/kg
kJ/kg
kJ
g
kJ
kJ
%
Minute
s
kW
kW

Equipment

6
25
100
75
4.18
1,881
0.100
2,260
226
2,107
1405
1.405

6
12
100
88
4.18
2,207
0.050
2,260
113
2,320
411
0.411

15,000
30,000
21,070
0
0
21070
10.0%
30.00
1800
1.17
11.71

15,000
30,000
6,165
15
450
5715
40.6%
24.00
1440
1.61
3.97

3-Stones-firewood

Ben 2
Ben 2 24cm pot
Firewood
Test 03.02.2015
6,000
985
45%
45%
542

Fuel
Fuel Consumption per Year
Effective Energy Demand E_eff per Household per Year
a) Fuel Consumption per Household per Year
Percentage of Saving f_thermo via Thermos Technique
Percentage of Saving f_solar via Solar Technique
b) Fuel Consumption including Thermos Technique
c) Fuel Consumption inluding Thermos and Solar Technique
Conversion to Consumption of Wood per Household per Year
a) Without Thermos- and Solar Technique
b) Including Thermos Technique
c) Including Thermos- and Solar Technique
Saving of Wood Consumption per Year
a) Without Thermos- and Solar Technique
b) Including Thermos Technique
c) Including Thermos- and Solar Technique
Saving if Transition from Charcoal to Ben Stove and Hay Basket
Saving if Transition from Charcoal to Ben, Hay Basket,Solar Cooker

B1
Ben 2
Ben 2 24cm pot
Firewood
Test 03.02.2015

MJ/Year
kg/Year
%
%
kg/Year
kg/Year

Firewood
Assumptions
6,000
4,000
45%
45%
2,200
1,210

kg Wood/Year
kg/Year
kg/Year

C1
Charcoal tradit.

C2
Charcoal improved

Charcoal
Assumptions

Charcoal
Assumptions

6
25
100
75
4.18
1,881
0.100
2,260
226
2,107
351
0.351
6.0
15,000
30,000
10,543
0
0
10543
20.0%
30.00
1800
1.17
5.86

Charcoal tradit.
Charcoal
Assumptions
6,000
1,001
45%
45%
550

Charcoal improved
Charcoal
Assumptions
6,000
667
45%
45%
367

298
303
from short rotation plant. stems and thick branches for charcoal prod.

4,000
2,200
1,210

985
542
298

kg Wood/Year
kg Wood/Year
kg Wood/Year
kg Wood/Year
kg Wood/Year

6,005
3,303
1,816

3,015
3,458
3,702
5,463
5,707

Saving of CO2 with Assumption that Biomass is Non Renewably Harvested (f_nrb = 0,85).
Emission Factor EF Wood (IPCC 2006)
kg CO2/MJ
Net Calorific Value NCV of Wood (UNFCCC, default value)
MJ/kg Wood
Fraction f_n of non-renewable biomass
Emission of CO2 per kg of Wood with f_nrb = 0,85
kg CO2/kg Wood
a) Without Thermos- and Solar Technique kg CO2/Year
b) Including Thermos Technique kg CO2/Year
c) Including Thermos- and Solar Technique kg CO2/Year
Saving if Transition from Charcoal to Ben Stove and Hay Basket kg CO2/Year
Saving if Transition from Charcoal to Ben, Hay Basket,Solar Cooker kg CO2/Year

6
25
100
75
4.18
1,881
0.100
2,260
226
2,107
234
0.234
6.0
15,000
30,000
7,022
0
0
7022
30.0%
30.00
1800
1.17
3.90

0.1120
15
0.85
1.428

0.1120
15
0.85
1.428
4,305
4,938
5,286
7,801
8,149

Equipment 3-Stones-firewood
Fuel
Firewood
Assumptions
6
75
1,881
0.1
226
2,107
1,405
21,070
0
0
10%

Ben 2
Firewood
2/3/2015
6
88
2,207
0.05
113
2,320
411
6,165
15
450
41%
Bailis:

202

3,999
2,200
1,210

2,005
3,805
4,795

0.1120
15
0.85
1.428

0.1120
15
0.85
1.428
2,864
5,434
6,847

Calculation about Possible Savings Through Improved Stove, Thermos- and Solar Technique
Calulation of Stove Efficiency

Amount of Water
Rise of Temperature
Net Energy for Heat Up
Amount of Vaporized Water
Heat of Vaporization
Effective Energy Delivered
Amount of Fuel
Energy Used
Remaining Amount of Produced Charcoal
Remaining Energy
Stove Efficiency

Fuel Consumption per Year

Net Energy Demand E_eff per Household per Year

a) Fuel Consumption B per Household per Year
Percentage of Saving f_thermo via Thermos Technique
Percentage of Saving f_solar via Solar Technique
b) Fuel Consumption including Thermos Technique
c) Fuel Consumption including Thermos- and Solar Technique
Conversion to Fuelwood Consumption per Household per Year:
Mass Ration Wood/Charcoal (IPCC default value)
a) Without Thermos- and Solar Technique
b) Including Thermos Technique
c) Including Thermos- and Solar Technique

Unit
kg
K
kJ
kg
kJ
kJ
g
kJ
g
kJ

Equipment 3-Stones-firewood
Fuel
Firewood
Assumptions
6,000
4,000
45%
45%
kg/Year
2,200
kg/Year
1,210

Unit
MJ/Year
kg/Year

Ben 2
Firewood
2/3/2015
6,000
985
45%
45%
542
298
Short rotation plantation

kg/kg
kg Wood/Year
kg/Year
kg/Year

4,000
2,200
1,210

985
542
298

Charcoal tradit.
Charcoal
Assumptions
6
75
1,881
0.1
226
2,107
351
10,543
0
0
20%
15% 25%

Charcoal improved
Charcoal
Assumptions
6
75
1,881
0.1
226
2,107
234
7,022
0
0
30%
25% 35%

Charcoal tradit.
Charcoal improved
Charcoal
Charcoal
Assumptions
Assumptions
6,000
6,000
1,101
667
45%
45%
45%
45%
550
367
303
202
Thick stems and branches for charcoal
6
6
6,005
3,999
3,303
2,200
1,816
1,210