Professional Documents
Culture Documents
GENERAL PRINCIPLES
QUESTIONS
1. The earliest plastic surgery procedures for nose and
earlobe reconstruction in the Before Christ era were
performed in which of the following country?
A. Rome
B. France
C. India
D. United Kingdom
2. The famous text Principalization of Plastic
Surgery elucidating knowing the ideal beautiful
normal, to diagnose what is present, what is
diseased, destroyed, displaced or distorted and
what is in excess was authored by which of the
following?
A. Harold D Gillies
B. D. Ralph Millard Jr
C. Thomas Kilner
D. Archibald McIndoe
3. The great ancient physician who wielded profound
influence on the practice of medicine for 1500 years
and made anatomic observations on the basis of
animal experimentation was which of the following?
A. Michael Salmon
B. Carl Manchot
C. Galen
D. Sushruta
4. The earliest reference of plastic surgery procedures
is described in which of the following?
A. Sushruta Samhita
B. De Humani Corporis Fabrica
C. Novum Organum
D. Principles of Plastic Surgery
5. The first successful human skin graft for covering
the stump of an amputated thumb with skin from
the amputated part was performed by which of the
following?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Reverdin
Thiersch
Cooper
Ollier
Harold Gillies
T.P Kilner
Paul Tessier
Joseph Murray
Turner syndrome
Klinefelters syndrome
Down syndrome
Aperts syndrome
A.
B.
C.
D.
Crouzon syndrome
Apert syndrome
Pfeiffer syndrome
Muenke syndrome
GENERAL PRINCIPLES
A.
B.
C.
D.
Crouzons syndrome
Aperts syndrome
Pfeiffer syndrome
Gorlin syndrome
Reaction
Counterreaction
Transference
Countertransference
Reaction
Counterreaction
Transference
Countertransference
General Principles
A.
B.
C.
D.
24.
Gurdon Buck
George Eastman
Harold Gillies
McIndoe
B. Histrionic personality
A. Narrow angle
C. Dependent clinger
B. Wide angle
D. Narcissistic personality
C. Telephoto
D. Macro
25. Depth of field is an important consideration in
facial photography. It refers to the distance in front
of and behind the focal plane of the film that
appears to be in focus. Which one of the following
camera setting is desirable for optimum clinical
facial photography?
B. Decreased aperture with maximum depth of field
D. Trichotillomania
A. Beneficence
C. Primum non nocere
D. Casuistry
22. Informed consent is an essential part of plastic
surgery practice. The patient should be fully informed of the treatments risks and consequences.
All the following are constituents of a valid informed consent except which one of the following?
A. The diagnosis or suspected diagnosis of the deformity
B. Nature and purpose of the proposed treatment
C. Costs involved in delivering such treatment
D. Reasonable available alternatives
23. The first clinical photograph, a daguerreotype (first
commercially successful photographic process) of
a leg fracture and also the first preoperative and
postoperative photographs in plastic and reconstructive surgery were taken by which one of the
following?
A.
B.
C.
D.
GENERAL PRINCIPLES
B. Nonmaleficence
C. Conversion disorder
21. The modern medical ethical principle of the moral
obligation to protect patients from harm and
injustice as also embodied in the Hippocratic oath
is which one of the following?
4
27.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Ease of presentation
Cost
Stability of records
Ease of storage
GENERAL PRINCIPLES
Short acting
Less chances of nausea and vomiting
Produces fall of B.P.
Produces broncho-constriction
Infraorbital nerve
Infratrochlear nerve
External nasal nerve
Supraorbital nerve
Brachial block
Axillary block
Interscalene block
Intra-arterial block
A.
B.
C.
D.
A.
B.
C.
D.
A. Lymphocytes
C. Monocytes
B. Macrophages
D. Platelets
General Principles
39. Granulation tissue plays an important role in
wound healing. All of the following cell types are
associated with granulation tissue except which
one of the following?
A. Neutrophils
B. Fibroblasts
C. Macrophages
D. Endothelial cells
40. Which one of the following characteristic would
differentiate a keloid from a hypertrophic scar?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Excessive scarring
Scarring beyond the original scar
Scarring within the original scar
Tendency to recur
B. Intralesion steroids
D. Silicone sheet
Latin Literature
Greek Literature
English Literature
French Literature
B. Transposition flap
D. Free flap
B. IgA
D. IgE
Large wounds
Hair restoration
Vitiligo
Nipple Areola reconstruction
A.
B.
C.
D.
Postauricular region
Cubital fossa
Groin (inguinal region)
Popliteal region
A. Rotation flap
C. Interpolation flap
A.
B.
C.
D.
Skin staples
Half buried horizontal mattress suture
Continuous over and over suture
Horizontal mattress suture
A.
B.
C.
D.
Pain
Touch
Temperature
Tactile discrimination
GENERAL PRINCIPLES
50%
60%
70%
More than 70%
A. Rotation flap
C. Interpolation flap
50. The donor sites for full thickness skin grafts include
all of the following except:
Manchot, C
Spalteholz, W
Salmon, M
Schafer, K
Greek
French
English
Latin
GENERAL PRINCIPLES
Rectus femoris
Trapezius
Orbicularis oris
Tibialis anterior
B. Reverse flap
General Principles
67. Which one of the following muscle can be
transferred to restore loss of function of the biceps
muscle?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Latissimus dorsi
Pectoralis major
Teres major
Triceps
Reconstruction of shoulder
Restoration of flexion of the elbow
Reconstruction of breast
Reconstruction of the face, cheek and lips
70. The rectus abdominis is a Type III musculocutaneous flap. A transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flap based on the superior epigastric
artery consisting of lower abdominal skin and fat
for breast reconstruction was popularised by which
of the following ?
Mathes
Hartrampf
Elliot
Diner
Clinical examination
Ultraviolet lamp
Surface doppler
Implantable doppler
English
French
Greek
German
B. O Brien
78. An instrument system for fast and safe microvascular anastomosis with patency rates comparable to handsewn arterial anastomosis was
developed by which of the following?
A. Ostrup
C. Carrel
B. Acland
D. Buncke
GENERAL PRINCIPLES
A.
B.
C.
D.
Heparin
Aspirin
Dextran
Papaverine
Jacobson
Nylen
Acland
Zacharias and Hans Janseen
Carrel
Nylen
Acland
Zacharias and Hans Janseen
GENERAL PRINCIPLES
Epidermal thickening
Thinning of dermis
Formation of fibrous capsule
Local muscle show hypertrophy
Eric Austad
Radovan
Neumann
Putti
Sheep skin
Human skin
Pig skin
Cadaveric skin
A.
B.
C.
D.
Coleman
Leaf and Zarem
Neuberg
Romberg
Upper layer
Middle layer
Basal layer
Middle and basal layer
Temporoparietal fascia
Scarpas fascia
Tensor fascia lata
Plantar fascia
Transversalis fascia
A1 pulley
A2 pulley
Palmar aponeurosis pulley
C1 pulley
C2 pulley
General Principles
91. Which one of the following donor sites would
provide the longest tendon graft?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Palmaris longus
Plantaris
Extensor digitorum longus
Exensor indicis proprius
Flexor digitorum superficialis
Atrophy
Fasciculation
Reinnervation
Fibrillation
Regeneration
Hyaline cartilage
Elastic cartilage
Fibrocartilage
50% hyaline and 50% elastic cartilage
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Refrigeration
Cryopreservation
Lyophilisation (Freeze-drying)
Irradiation
Merthiolate
Joints
Rib cage
Trachea
Intervertebral disc
C. Apices of arytenoids
D. Epiglottis
E. Nasal septum
98. The white fibro cartilage is present in all of the
following locations except which one of the
following?
A. Intervertebral discs
B. Articular discs
C. Glenoidal labrum (shoulder joint)
D. Acetabulum labrum (hip joint)
E. Temporomandibular joint
F.
Nasal septum
GENERAL PRINCIPLES
10
Median nerve
Ulnar nerve
Radial nerve
Peroneal nerve
Tibial nerve repair
Intravenous cannula
Pacemaker
Breast implant
Tongue blade
External midface distractor
GENERAL PRINCIPLES
Intravenous cannula
Pacemaker
Breast implant
Tongue blade
Mayos scissors
Intravenous cannula
Pacemaker
Surgical marker
ECG multipara monitor
Mayos scissors
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Chromic catgut
PDS (Poly-p-dioxanone)
Vicryl
Monocryl
Maxon
Silk
Stainless steel
Prolene
Gore-Tex
Ethilon
MEDPOR
PMMA (Polymethyl methacrylate)
Dacron (Polyethylene terephthalate)
Gore-Tex
Proplast
Chromic catgut
PDS
Vicryl
Monocryl
Maxon
Polyester
Polyethylene
Polyamide
D. Polypropylene
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
B. Twisted
D. Monofilament
General Principles
115. The word prosthesis is derived from the noun
prostithenai and has a mythological importance
in the Trojan War. It is derived from which one of
the following languages?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
English
French
German
Greek
Latin
Clinical examination
Digital photography
Munsell colour system
Segall colour coding system
Computer digitisation
Adhesives
Eyeglasses
Tissue undercuts around defect
Osseointegration
Sjogrens syndrome
Stevens-Johnson syndrome
Sudden infant death syndrome
Stein-Leventhal syndrome
Sheehans syndrome
Blisters
Cysts
Necrotising vasculitis
Folliculitis
Right thigh
Right leg
Left thigh
Left leg
Head
Head
Left thigh
Right thigh
Leg
Foot
GENERAL PRINCIPLES
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
11
12
Brooke
Modified Brooke
Parkland
Monafo
80 40 4 = 12,800 mL
80 40 2 = 6,400 mL
80 40 1.5 = 4,800 mL
80 40 1 = 3,200 mL
GENERAL PRINCIPLES
0.25 mL / kg / % burn
0.50 mL / kg / % burn
1 mL / kg / % burn
None
Porcine skin
Cadaveric skin
Integra
Transcyte
Alloderm
C. Integra
D. Transcyte
E. Alloderm
132. Biologic dressings are commonly used in burns as
they are relatively abundant and inexpensive.
Which of the following biological dressing is
composed of acellular human dermis?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Porcine skin
Cadaveric skin
Integra
Transcyte
Alloderm
1 Rad
50 Rads
100 Rads
1000 Rads
10,000 Rads
B. 330C
D. 290C
Cardiac
Respiratory
Renal
Cerebral
137. All of the following are characteristic pathophysiologic changes in frost bite except which of
the following?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
General Principles
138. Rewarming in a case of frost bite is best done by
which one of the following?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Blankets
Central heating
Radiators/convectors
Submersion in hot water at 400 C.
3000 feet
5000 feet
7000 feet
9000 feet
11,000 feet
Myocardial infarction
Pulmonary oedema
Bronchial asthma
Cyanosis
Hypertension
A. Necrotic tissue
C. Bacteria/pus
E. All of the above
B. Slough
D. Foreign material
Dull in colour
Swollen
Friable
Contracts when grasped with forceps
Grainy on palpation
B. Opsite
D. Tegaderm
B. Greek
D. German
GENERAL PRINCIPLES
13
14
A.
B.
C.
D.
Down syndrome
Twins
Preterm delivery
Intrauterine growth retardation
Ectopia vesicae
Laryngeal atresia
Tracheal atresia
Buccopharyngeal membrane
All of the above
Greek Word
German Word
French Word
Czech Word
Chinese Word
GENERAL PRINCIPLES
Polylactic acid
Polyglycolic acid
Polyhydroxy acid
Polyanhydride
Polyamino acid
Epicel
Alloderm
Integra
Biobrane
Apligraf