Professional Documents
Culture Documents
IC-441
NDICE
Pag.
1.
Pregunta N 01
2. Pregunta N 02
3. Pregunta N 03
4. Pregunta N 04
5. Pregunta N 05
11
Pgina 1
HIDROLOGA GENERAL
IC-441
1. Procesar estadsticamente (utilice las funciones de distribucin Pearson, LogPearson o Gumbel) el registro de las lluvias mximas diarias de la Estacin Jan y
obtenga las lluvias mximas en 24 horas de periodos de retorno 2, 5, 10, 25, 50,
100 y 500aos.
AO
1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
Pmax(24)
AO
66
32
47,5
57,4
48,5
48,2
38
30
36
59,2
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Pmax(24)
36,6
39,1
88
35,6
38,1
78,5
38,7
45,9
63,7
44,6
Media:
= 48.58
Desviacin Estndar:
= 15.721
Parmetro de escala:
= 15.721
Parmetro de posicin:
= 15.721
P(x)
F(x)=G(y)
| F(x)-P(x)
-0.939
0.048
0.078
0.03
-0.775
0.095
0.114
0.019
-0.482
0.143
0.198
0.055
-0.449
0.19
0.209
0.018
-0.4
0.238
0.225
0.013
-0.286
0.286
0.264
0.022
-0.278
0.333
0.267
0.066
-0.229
0.381
0.284
0.096
Pgina 2
HIDROLOGA GENERAL
IC-441
-0.196
0.429
0.296
0.132
10
0.253
0.476
0.46
0.016
11
0.359
0.524
0.497
0.027
12
0.489
0.571
0.542
0.03
13
0.546
0.619
0.56
0.059
14
0.571
0.667
0.568
0.098
15
1.297
0.714
0.761
0.046
16
1.444
0.762
0.79
0.028
17
1.811
0.81
0.849
0.04
18
1.998
0.857
0.873
0.016
19
3.018
0.905
0.952
0.048
20
3.793
0.952
0.978
0.025
0 = 0.294
= 0.132
Como < , tiene un buen ajuste de datos por la distribucin elegida.
Cuadro de lluvias mximas para periodos de retorno pedidos
T
2
5
10
25
50
100
500
Prob.
0.5
0.8
0.9
0.96
0.98
0.99
0.998
Precip.
45.997
59.89
69.089
80.711
89.333
97.891
117.668
Elaboramos un cuadro donde se aplica la frmula de Weilbull para obtener los tiempos
de retorno, para = 20
+1
Pgina 3
HIDROLOGA GENERAL
IC-441
Linealizando a la ecuacin:
21.00
88.00
10.50
78.50
7.00
66.00
5.25
63.70
4.20
59.20
3.50
57.40
3.00
48.50
2.63
48.20
2.33
47.50
10
2.10
45.90
11
1.91
44.6
12
1.75
39.10
13
1.62
38.70
14
1.50
38.10
15
1.40
38.00
16
1.31
36.60
17
1.24
36.00
18
1.17
35.60
19
1.11
32.00
20
1.05
30.00
= + log( )
Se obtiene
= +
Donde:
=
2 ( )2
x=log(T)
y=P
x*y
x^2
21.00
1.32
88.00
116.36
1.75
10.50
1.02
78.50
80.16
1.04
Pgina 4
HIDROLOGA GENERAL
IC-441
7.00
0.85
66.00
55.78
0.71
5.25
0.72
63.70
45.87
0.52
4.20
0.62
59.20
36.90
0.39
3.50
0.54
57.40
31.23
0.30
3.00
0.48
48.50
23.14
0.23
2.63
0.42
48.20
20.20
0.18
2.33
0.37
47.50
17.48
0.14
2.10
0.32
45.90
14.79
0.10
1.91
0.28
44.6
12.52
0.08
1.75
0.24
39.10
9.50
0.06
1.62
0.21
38.70
8.06
0.04
1.50
0.18
38.10
6.71
0.03
1.40
0.15
38.00
5.55
0.02
1.31
0.12
36.60
4.32
0.01
1.24
0.09
36.00
3.30
0.01
1.17
0.07
35.60
2.38
0.00
1.11
0.04
32.00
1.39
0.00
1.05
0.02
30.00
0.64
0.00
8.06
971.60
496.29
5.61
PTr
44.0681
61.6909
10
75.0220
25
92.6448
50
105.9759
100
119.3070
500
150.2609
Pgina 5
HIDROLOGA GENERAL
IC-441
TABLA N05. Anlisis comparativo y la diferencia que existe uno y otro metodo
Tr
Gumbel
Interpolacin
Diferencia
45.997
44.0681
1.93
59.89
61.6909
1.80
10
69.089
75.0220
5.93
25
80.711
92.6448
11.93
50
89.333
105.9759
16.64
100
97.891
119.3070
21.42
500
117.668
150.2609
32.59
Precip.
45.997
59.89
10
69.089
25
80.711
50
89.333
100
97.891
500
117.668
Pgina 6
HIDROLOGA GENERAL
IC-441
Precip.
P1060
45.997
DURACIONES (min)
5
10
20
30
60
13.16733
2.69472
4.03366
5.62593
6.69357
8.78912
59.89
16.59239
4.37740
6.55240
9.13894
10.87326
14.27733
10
69.089
18.80480
5.80274
8.68597
12.11472
14.41376
18.92625
25
80.711
21.54863
7.92440
11.86182
16.54422
19.68386
25.84625
50
89.333
23.55229
9.71539
14.54271
20.28338
24.13261
31.68777
100
97.891
25.51745
11.66815
17.46573
24.36026
28.98317
38.05688
CURVAS IDF
Se usa la siguiente frmula:
=
DURACIONES (min)
5
10
20
30
60
100
11.6681
17.4657
24.3603
28.9832
38.0569
50
9.7154
14.5427
20.2834
24.1326
31.6878
25
7.9244
11.8618
16.5442
19.6839
25.8463
10
5.8027
8.6860
12.1147
14.4138
18.9263
4.3774
6.5524
9.1389
10.8733
14.2773
2.6947
4.0337
5.6259
6.6936
8.7891
Pgina 7
HIDROLOGA GENERAL
IC-441
DURACIONES (min)
5
10
20
30
60
100
140.0178
104.7944
73.0808
57.9663
38.0569
50
116.5847
87.2562
60.8501
48.2652
31.6878
25
95.0928
71.1709
49.6327
39.3677
25.8463
10
69.6329
52.1158
36.3442
28.8275
18.9263
52.5287
39.3144
27.4168
21.7465
14.2773
32.3367
24.2019
16.8778
13.3871
8.7891
= log() ,
1 = log() ,
= log(), 1 = ,
donde:
2 = log()
2 =
TABLA N09. Tomamos un tiempo de retorno, las duraciones dadas a este tiempo
de retorno y las intensidades para este tiempo de retorno. Repetimos estos datos
para todos los tiempos de retorno. En la tabla se observa para todos los tiempos
de retorno.
D
100
140.02
10
100
104.79
20
100
73.08
30
100
57.97
60
100
38.06
50
116.58
10
50
87.26
20
50
60.85
30
50
48.27
60
50
31.69
50
95.09
10
25
71.17
20
25
49.63
30
25
39.37
Pgina 8
HIDROLOGA GENERAL
IC-441
60
25
25.85
10
69.63
10
10
52.12
20
10
36.34
30
10
28.83
60
10
18.93
52.53
10
39.31
20
27.42
30
21.75
60
14.28
32.34
10
24.20
20
16.88
30
13.39
60
8.79
2
1
{ 2
1 2
0
1 2 {1 } = 1
2
2
2
}
{ 2 }
Donde:
= log()
1 = log()
2 = log()
TABLA N10. Hallamos las respectivas sumatorias y lo reemplazamos los valores de la
frmula anterior.
x1=log(T) x2=log(D)
y=log(I)
x1^2
x1*x2
x2^2
x1*y
x2*y
2.000
0.699
2.146
4.000
1.398
0.489
4.292
1.500
2.000
1.000
2.020
4.000
2.000
1.000
4.041
2.020
2.000
1.301
1.864
4.000
2.602
1.693
3.728
2.425
2.000
1.477
1.763
4.000
2.954
2.182
3.526
2.604
2.000
1.778
1.580
4.000
3.556
3.162
3.161
2.810
1.699
0.699
2.067
2.886
1.188
0.489
3.511
1.445
1.699
1.000
1.941
2.886
1.699
1.000
3.297
1.941
1.699
1.301
1.784
2.886
2.210
1.693
3.031
2.321
1.699
1.477
1.684
2.886
2.510
2.182
2.860
2.487
Pgina 9
HIDROLOGA GENERAL
IC-441
1.699
1.778
1.501
2.886
3.021
3.162
2.550
2.669
1.699
0.699
1.978
2.886
1.188
0.489
3.361
1.383
1.398
1.000
1.852
1.954
1.398
1.000
2.589
1.852
1.398
1.301
1.696
1.954
1.819
1.693
2.371
2.206
1.398
1.477
1.595
1.954
2.065
2.182
2.230
2.356
1.398
1.778
1.412
1.954
2.486
3.162
1.974
2.511
1.000
0.699
1.843
1.000
0.699
0.489
1.843
1.288
1.000
1.000
1.717
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.717
1.717
1.000
1.301
1.560
1.000
1.301
1.693
1.560
2.030
1.000
1.477
1.460
1.000
1.477
2.182
1.460
2.156
1.000
1.778
1.277
1.000
1.778
3.162
1.277
2.271
0.699
0.699
1.720
0.489
0.489
0.489
1.203
1.203
0.699
1.000
1.595
0.489
0.699
1.000
1.115
1.595
0.699
1.301
1.438
0.489
0.909
1.693
1.005
1.871
0.699
1.477
1.337
0.489
1.032
2.182
0.935
1.975
0.699
1.778
1.155
0.489
1.243
3.162
0.807
2.053
0.301
0.699
1.510
0.091
0.210
0.489
0.454
1.055
0.301
1.000
1.384
0.091
0.301
1.000
0.417
1.384
0.301
1.301
1.227
0.091
0.392
1.693
0.369
1.597
0.301
1.477
1.127
0.091
0.445
2.182
0.339
1.664
0.301
1.778
0.944
0.091
0.535
3.162
0.284
1.678
35.786
37.532
48.178
53.032
44.604
51.150
61.308
58.069
y=log(I)
x1^2
x1*x2
x2^2
x1*y
x2*y
x1=log(T) x2=log(D)
* Los valores que estn en negrita son las respectivas sumatorias ( ) de cada columna.
Reemplazamos estos valores en la frmula anterior y se obtiene:
30
{35.786
37.753
35.786
53.032
44.604
48.178
37.753 0
44.604} {1 } = {61.308}
58.069
51.150 2
Resolviendo:
0 = log() = 2.030
= 107.1519
1 = = 0.3435
2 = = 0.6626
La frmula final sale:
=
107.1519 0.3435
0.6626
Pgina
10
HIDROLOGA GENERAL
IC-441
CURVAS IDF
200
180
Intensidad (mm/hr)
160
140
T=2 aos
120
T=5 aos
100
T=10 aos
80
T= 25 aos
60
T= 50 aos
40
T= 100 aos
20
0
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
Duracin (min)
24 0.77
= 3.98 (
)
0.56
= 57.49
107.1519 0.3435
0.6626
Pgina
11
HIDROLOGA GENERAL
IC-441
Se obtendr I para un tiempo de retorno de 100 aos y una duracin igual al Tiempo de
Concentracin:
107.1519 1000.3435
57.490.6626
= 35.571/
Obtenidos los valores, se aplica la frmula para poder hallar el caudal de mxima
avenida:
3.6
0.625(35.571)(20)
3.6
= 123.513 /s
Pgina
12