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e t
-1 A AX sin t
cos t

X .

:
1 0 1
2) A 1 1 0
0 0 1

0
1 0

3) A 3 1 i 2
5 0 1 i

4
1 2

1) A 2 2 2
4 2 1

:
4
1 2

3) A 2 2 2
4 2 1

2i 0
0
1

0
0

3
A 2i
0

)2

1
-2 X (0) 0 .
1

2 2 1
1) A 1 3 1
1 2 2
0 1 1
t ln t

tX 0 1 1 X t 1
1 0 1
te t

-3 y(0)=-1 x(0)=1 z(0)=1 .

d 2 x dy

yt

2
dt
dt

2
d y dx
x e t
2 2
2 dt 2 dt
2
d x d y d z t 2
dt 2
dt 2 dt 2

-4 ) p(x1, x2, x3, .

p ( x) x12 3x 22 2 x1 x 2 4 x 2 x 4 2 x3 x 4 x32 6 x 42

p ( x) 5 x12 2 x 22 5 x32 4 x 2 x3

-5 x=0 .
xy y xy 0
4 xy 6 y y 0