Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1980-1985
1980, CARBON DIOXIDE COULD CHANGE WEATHER: Since 1850 and the Industrial
Revolution we have doubled atmospheric CO2 and if we continue to burn fossil fuels it
could double again in the next fifty years (2030) because fossil fuels produce carbon
dioxide faster than plants can absorb them. Warming could cause the West Antarctic Ice
Sheet to crack and slide into the ocean to raise sea levels by 16 feet and submerge
Florida. There are too many uncertainties to asses the economic impact.
1981, ICE CAP MELTING FORECAST: Institute for Space Studies, NYC: Rising carbon
dioxide levels in the atmosphere could bring a global warming of unprecedented magnitude
melting the polar icecaps and flooding lowlands in the next century. The temperature rise
could be 4.5 to 8 F depending on the growth in fossil fuel consumption. A doubling of CO2
will cause a temperature rise of 6 F. The West Antarctic Ice Sheet is vulnerable to rapid
disintegration and melting. A global mean temperature rise of 3.6 F could cause a rise of 9
F at Antarctica melting the Ice Sheet and raising sea levels by 15 to 20 feet and flooding
25% of Florida and Louisiana within a span of 100 years or less.
1982, GOVERNMENTS IGNORING GLOBAL WARMING TREND: The use of fossil fuels
will cause atmospheric carbon dioxide to double in the next 40 to 100 years raising
temperatures by an average of 5 F by virtue of the greenhouse effect because carbon
dioxide traps heat. The warming will cause polar ice to melt. In high northern latitudes
spring will come earlier and earlier and winter later and later causing a decline in soil
moisture. Warmer temperatures and less rainfall will devastate agriculture in much of the
United States and the Soviet Union but a more regular monsoon pattern in India will
increase rice production. Glaciers will melt and raise sea levels. But the government is not
taking these forecasts seriously because scientists have not been able to communicate
useful information to them and because some scientists have disputed these forecasts
saying that warming can be self-correcting because it causes the formation of more clouds
that reflect sunlight. Because there will be winners and losers from global warming,
scientists cannot tell policymakers whether the net effect will be positive or negative.
There is not a clear message for policymakers. The US government has cut research funds
for the study of global warming from $14 million to $9 million eliminating the study of the
social and political impact of global warming. Global warming is not a catastrophe because
rich nations have the resources to deal with it and most of the developing countries will
actually be better off.
1982, GLOBAL MEAN SEA LEVEL AN INDICATION OF CLIMATE CHANGE, Two NOAA
scientists published a paper in Science to say that in the period 1940-1980 50,000 cubic
km of polar ice has melted by global warming and the sea level has risen by thermal
expansion as well as the added water from the ice melt. Global warming is “due in some
degree presumably to increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide” is self-canceling because
melting ice absorbs latent heat and cools the ocean. As polar ice melts, the resultant re-
distribution of the earth’s mass slows down its rotational speed. In the 40-year period
studied, earth’s rotational speed was thus slowed by 0.00000004%.
1983, EXPERTS DISAGREE ON GREENHOUSE EFFECT: EPA predicts that the increase
in average global temperature will become noticeable in 1990 and melting polar ice caps
will cause sea levels to rise inundating low-lying areas. Some scientists disagree saying
that these changes will come much later possibly in 2050. They compare the global
warming alarm to ozone depletion which turned out to be less harmful than predicted. The
dire prediction of an impending ice age was also overblown. The global warming calamity
is exaggerated because the planet’s self-correcting mechanisms are ignored. They also
suggested seaweed farming as a way of mitigating carbon dioxide emissions.
1984, CLIMATE SCIENTISTS NOT SURE THAT GLOBAL WARMING WILL CAUSE SEA
LEVELS TO RISE. Melting of polar ice caps by global warming will cause sea levels to rise
by 4 to 7 feet by the year 2100. Or perhaps it would rise by only 2 feet by 2100 with
further rapid rise possible after 2100 if the West Antarctic Ice Sheet begins to disintegrate.
Or perhaps, warming will cause increased snowfall in the interior of Antarctica where the
snow does not melt. That would cause sea levels to fall. In the last interglacial period, the
North Atlantic was much warmer but the southern hemisphere was not.
1984, RESEARCHER DOUBTS GLOBAL WARMING: The global warming predictions are
based on land temperature measurements only. When you add in air temperatures taken
by ships, there is no warming trend from 1949 to 1972 even though carbon dioxide
produced by advanced economies spread throughout the world within one year. It is now
widely believed that the greenhouse effect of carbon dioxide will melt polar ice caps and
raise sea levels.
1984, GLOBAL WARMING CURB POSSIBLE: The global warming trend is due to the
greenhouse effect. Mankind can forestall this trend by speeding up the development of
nuclear power and other alternatives to fossil fuels and thereby reducing atmospheric
emissions of carbon dioxide.
Jamal’s notes
1. Melting polar ice caps and rising seas have been the theme of this movement
from the very beginning.
2. The journals and the media used to cover opposing opinions in the 1980s but,
as we shall see, they were completely silenced and vilified as “deniers”,
“skeptics”, and “flat earthers” after 1990.