Job Ref.

Project

QF

QF

Section

DAR GROUP

Sheet no./rev.

1
Calc. by

Date

MS

Chk'd by

09-Nov-106

Date

App'd by

AE

Date

IC

RC TWO WAY SLAB DESIGN TO ACI 318 05

y
lx

Column strip

ly

Middle strip

Column strip

Column strip

Middle strip

Column strip

TWO-WAY SLAB PANEL

200 mm
Section at middle strip along X axis

Slab definition
Slab thickness;

h = 150 mm

Span along x dir;

lx = 6000 mm

Span along y dir;

ly = 4000 mm

Long span to short span ratio less than 2, hence two-way slab
Clear cover to positive reinforcement;

cc = 20 mm

Clear cover to negative reinforcement;

cc = 20 mm

Effective flanged beam section

Flange width;

bf = 1000 mm

Beam depth;

hb = 550 mm

Beam width;

bw = 300 mm

Materials
Specified compressive strength of concrete;

fc = 35 MPa

Specified yield strength of reinforcement;

fy = 415 MPa

Modulus of elasticity;

ESACI = 199948MPa

Loads
Total factored ultimate load on slab;

wu = 18.00 kN/m

Job Ref.

Project

QF
DAR GROUP

QF

Section

Sheet no./rev.

2
Calc. by

MS

Date

Chk'd by

09-Nov-106

Date

App'd by

AE

Date

IC

Check for the depth of slab provided

Clear span x dir;

lnx = lx - bw / 2 - bw / 2 = 5700 mm

Clear span y dir;

lny = ly - bw / 2 - bw / 2 = 3700 mm

Ratio;

= max(lnx, lny) / min(lnx, lny) = 1.541

Moment of inertia of beam;

Ib = 6922916667 mm4

Moment of inertia of slab along x axis;

Isx = 1125000000 mm4

Moment of inertia of slab along y axis;

Isy = 1687500000 mm4

Flexural stiffness ratio along x axis;

fx = Ib / Isx = 6.154

Flexural stiffness ratio along y axis;

fy = Ib / Isy = 4.102

Average flexural stiffness ratio;

fm = (fx 2 + fy 2) / 4 = 5.128

Minimum depth required;

hmin = 125 mm

PASS - slab thickness provided is sufficient for deflection

Moment computation (x direction)
Width of column strip (half);

lcol_stp = min(0.25 lx, 0.25 ly) = 1000 mm

Width of middle strip;

lmid_stp_x = ly - 2 lcol_stp = 2000 mm

Factored moment;

Mox = wu ly lnx2 / 8 = 292.41 kNm

Moment distribution for interior panel;

Mux = 0.65 Mox = 190.07 kNm

Mux = 0.35 Mox = 102.34 kNm

Moment distribution in column and middle strips

ly / lx = 0.67
fx ly / lx = 4.10
Moment distribution factors;

fx_neg = 0.85
fx_pos = 0.85

Total column strip design moments;

Mx_col_stp = fx_neg Mux = 161.56 kNm

Mx_col_stp = fx_pos Mux = 86.99 kNm

Column strip beam moments;

Mx_beam = 137.32 kNm

Mx_beam = 73.94 kNm

Column strip slab moments;

Mx_slab = Mx_col_stp - Mx_beam = 24.23 kNm

Total middle strip design moments;

Mx_mid_stp = (1 - fx_neg) Mux = 28.51 kNm

Mx_slab = Mx_col_stp - Mx_beam = 13.05 kNm

Mx_mid_stp = (1 - fx_pos) Mux = 15.35 kNm
Required flexural nominal strength in column strip per 1 m width of slab
Mnx_col = Mx_slab / (0.9 (2 lcol_stp - bf)) = 26.93 kNm/m
Mnx_col = Mx_slab / (0.9 (2 lcol_stp - bf)) = 14.50 kNm/m
Required flexural nominal strength in middle strip per 1 m width of slab
Mnx_mid = Mx_mid_stp / (0.9 lmid_stp_x) = 15.84 kNm/m
Mnx_mid = Mx_mid_stp / (0.9 lmid_stp_x) = 8.53 kNm/m
Moment computation (y direction)
Width of column strip (half);

lcol_stp = min(0.25 lx, 0.25 ly) = 1000 mm

Width of middle strip;

lmid_stp_y = lx - 2 lcol_stp = 4000 mm

Factored moment;

Moy = wu lx lny2 / 8 = 184.82 kNm

Moment distribution for interior panel;

Muy = 0.65 Moy = 120.13 kNm

Muy = 0.35 Moy = 64.69 kNm

Moment distribution in column and middle strips

lx / ly = 1.50
fy lx / ly = 6.15
Moment distribution factors;

fy_neg = 0.60

Job Ref.

Project

QF
DAR GROUP

QF

Section

Sheet no./rev.

3
Calc. by

MS

Date

Chk'd by

09-Nov-106

Date

App'd by

AE

Date

IC

fy_pos = 0.60
Total column strip design moments;

My_col_stp = fy_neg Muy = 72.08 kNm

My_col_stp = fy_pos Muy = 38.81 kNm

Column strip beam moments;

My_beam = 61.27 kNm

Column strip slab moments;

My_slab = My_col_stp - My_beam = 10.81 kNm

Total middle strip design moments;

My_mid_stp = (1 - fy_neg) Muy = 48.05 kNm

My_beam = 32.99 kNm

My_slab = My_col_stp - My_beam = 5.82 kNm
My_mid_stp = (1 - fy_pos) Muy = 25.87 kNm
Required flexural nominal strength in column strip per 1 m width of slab
Mny_col = My_slab / (0.9 (2 lcol_stp - bf)) = 12.01 kNm/m
Mny_col = My_slab / (0.9 (2 lcol_stp - bf)) = 6.47 kNm/m
Required flexural nominal strength in middle strip per 1 m width of slab
Mny_mid = My_mid_stp / (0.9 lmid_stp_y) = 13.35 kNm/m
Mny_mid = My_mid_stp / (0.9 lmid_stp_y) = 7.19 kNm/m
Reinforcement calculations
Stress block depth factor;

1 = max(0.65, 0.85 - 0.05 (f'c - 28 MPa) / 7 MPa = 0.85

Reinforcement percentage at strain of 0.004;

b = 0.85 1 fc / fy (0.003 / (0.003 + 0.004)) = 0.026

Maximum reinforcement percentage;

max = b = 0.026

Column strip (x direction)

Negative Reinforcement
Depth to negative steel;

dx_col = h - cc - Dcol_x / 2 = 124 mm

Flexural resistance factor;

Rux_col = Mnx_col / dx_col2 = 1.77 MPa

Reinforcement required;

reqx_col =0.85fc/fy[1-(abs(1-2Rux_col /(0.85fc)))] = 0.00439

Outer compression steel not required

Area of tension steel required;

2
Asx_req_col = reqx_col dx_col = 542 mm /m

Minimum area of tension steel required;

Asx_min_col = max(1.4 MPadx_col/fy,(fc/1 MPa)dx_col1 MPa/(fy 4))

Asx_min_col = 440 mm2/m

Maximum area of tension steel;

Asx_max_col = max dx_col = 3225 mm2/m

Maximum allowable spacing;

smax = min(2 h, 450 mm) = 300 mm

Reinforcement provided (negative), No. 4 @ 200 mm centers

Area of tension steel provided;

Asx_col = 664 mm2/m

PASS - area of steel provided is OK

Actual tensile bar spacing provided;

sx_col = 200 mm

PASS - spacing of bars less than allowable

Positive reinforcement
Depth to positive steel;

dx_col = h - cc - Dcol_x / 2 = 124 mm

Flexural resistance factor;

Rux_col = Mnx_col / dx_col2 = 0.95 MPa

Reinforcement required;

reqx_col =0.85fc/fy[1-(abs(1-2Rux_col/(0.85fc)))] = 0.00233

Area of tension steel required;

2
Asx_req_col = reqx_col dx_col = 288 mm /m

Minimum area of tension steel required;

Asx_min_col = max(1.4 MPadx_col/fy,(fc/1 MPa)dx_col1 MPa/(fy 4))

Outer compression steel not required

Asx_min_col = 440 mm2/m

Maximum area of tension steel;

Asx_max_col = max dx_col = 3225 mm2/m

Area of tension steel provided;

Asx_col = 664 mm2/m

Reinforcement provided (positive), No. 4 @ 200 mm centers

PASS - area of steel provided is OK

Job Ref.

Project

QF
DAR GROUP

QF

Section

Sheet no./rev.

4
Calc. by

MS
Actual tensile bar spacing provided;

Date

Chk'd by

09-Nov-106

Date

App'd by

AE

Date

IC

sx_col = 200 mm

PASS - spacing of bars less than allowable

Middle strip (x direction)
Negative Reinforcement:
Depth to negative steel;

dx_mid = h - cc - Dmid_x / 2 = 124 mm

Flexural resistance factor;

Rux_mid = Mnx_mid / dx_mid2 = 1.04 MPa

Reinforcement required;

reqx_mid = 0.85fc/fy[1-(abs(1-2Rux_mid/(0.85fc)))] =0.00255

Area of tension steel required;

2
Asx_req_mid = reqx_mid dx_mid = 315 mm /m

Minimum area of tension steel required;

Asx_min_mid = max(1.4MPa dx_mid /fy,(fc/1 MPa) dx_mid1MPa/(fy 4))

Outer compression steel not required

Asx_min_mid = 440 mm2/m

Maximum area of tension steel;

Asx_max_mid = max dx_mid = 3225 mm2/m

Maximum allowable spacing;

smax = min(2 h, 450 mm) = 300 mm

Area of tension steel provided;

Asx_mid = 664 mm2/m

Actual tensile bar spacing provided;

sx_mid = 200 mm

Reinforcement provided (negative), No. 4 @ 200 mm centers

PASS - area of steel provided is OK
PASS - spacing of bars less than allowable
Positive reinforcement
Depth to positive steel;

dx_mid = h - cc - Dmid_x / 2 = 124 mm

Flexural resistance factor;

Rux_mid = Mnx_mid / (dx_mid2) = 0.56 MPa

Reinforcement required;

reqx_mid = 0.85 fc/fy[1-(abs(1-2Rux_mid/(0.85fc)))] = 0.00136

Outer compression steel not required

Area of tension steel required;

Asx_req_mid = reqx_mid dx_mid = 168.00 mm2/m

Minimum area of tension steel required;

Asx_min_mid = max(1.4 MPa dx_mid /fy,(fc/1 MPa) dx_mid1MPa/(fy 4))

Asx_min_mid = 440 mm2/m

Maximum area of tension steel;

Asx_max_mid = max dx_mid = 3225 mm2/m

Reinforcement provided (positive), No. 4 @ 200 mm centers

Area of tension steel provided;

Asx_mid= 664 mm2/m

PASS - area of steel provided is OK

Actual tensile bar spacing provided;

sx_mid = 200 mm

PASS - spacing of bars less than allowable

Column strip (y direction)
Negative Reinforcement:
Depth to negative steel;

dy_col = h - cc - Dcol_x - Dcol_y / 2 = 111 mm

Flexural resistance factor;

Ruy_col = Mny_col / dy_col2 = 0.98 MPa

Reinforcement required;

reqy_col =0.85fc/fy [1 -(abs(1-2Ruy_col/(0.85fc)))] = 0.00241

Outer compression steel not required

Area of tension steel required;

2
Asy_req_col = reqy_col dy_col = 266 mm /m

Minimum area of tension steel required;

Asy_min_col = max(1.4 MPady_col/fy,(fc/1 MPa)dy_col1 MPa/(4fy))

Asy_min_col = 394 mm2/m

Maximum area of tension steel;

Asy_max_col = max dy_col = 2886 mm2/m

Maximum allowable spacing;

smax = min(2 h, 450 mm) = 300 mm

Reinforcement provided (negative), No. 4 @ 200 mm centers

Area of tension steel provided;

Asy_col = 664 mm2/m

PASS - area of steel provided is OK

Actual tensile bar spacing provided;

sy_col = 200 mm

Job Ref.

Project

QF
DAR GROUP

QF

Section

Sheet no./rev.

5
Calc. by

MS

Date

Chk'd by

09-Nov-106

Date

App'd by

AE

Date

IC

PASS - spacing of bars less than allowable

Positive reinforcement
Depth to positive steel;

dy_col = h - cc - Dcol_x - Dcol_y / 2 = 111 mm

Flexural resistance factor;

Ruy_col = Mnx_col / dy_col2 = 1.19 MPa

Reinforcement required;

reqy_col =0.85fc/fy[1-(abs(1-2Ruy_col/(0.85 fc)))] = 0.00292

Area of tension steel required;

2
Asy_req_col = reqy_col dy_col = 322.74 mm /m

Minimum area of tension steel required;

Asy_min_col = max(1.4 MPady_col/fy,(fc/1 MPa)dy_col1 MPa/(4fy))

Outer compression steel not required

Asy_min_col = 394 mm2/m

Maximum area of tension steel;

Asy_max_col = max dy_col = 2886 mm2/m

Area of tension steel provided;

Asy_col= 664 mm2/m

Reinforcement provided (positive), No. 4 @ 200 mm centers

PASS - area of steel provided is OK
Actual tensile bar spacing provided;

sy_col = 200 mm

PASS - spacing of bars less than allowable

Middle strip (y direction)
Negative Reinforcement:
Depth to negative steel;

dy_mid = h - cc - Dmid_x - Dmid_y / 2 = 111 mm

Flexural resistance factor;

Ruy_mid = Mny_mid / dy_mid2 = 1.09 MPa

Reinforcement required;

reqy_mid = 0.85fc/fy[1-(abs(1-2Ruy_mid/(0.85fc)))] =0.00268

Outer compression steel not required

Area of tension steel required;

2
Asy_req_mid = reqy_mid dy_mid = 297 mm /m

Minimum area of tension steel required;

Asy_min_mid = max(1.4 MPa dy_mid/fy,(fc/1 MPa) dy_mid1 MPa/(4fy))

Asy_min_mid = 394 mm2/m

Maximum area of tension steel;

Asy_max_mid = max dy_mid = 2886 mm2/m

Maximum allowable spacing;

smax = min(2 h, 450 mm) = 300 mm

Area of tension steel provided;

Asy_mid = 664 mm2/m

Actual tensile bar spacing provided;

sy_mid = 200 mm

Reinforcement provided (negative), No. 4 @ 200 mm centers

PASS - area of steel provided is OK
PASS - spacing of bars less than allowable
Positive reinforcement
Depth to positive steel;

dy_mid = h - cc - Dmid_x - Dmid_y / 2 = 111 mm

Flexural resistance factor;

2
Ruy_mid = Mny_mid / dy_mid = 0.59 MPa

Reinforcement required;

reqy_mid = 0.85 fc/fy[1-(abs(1-2Ruy_mid/(0.85fc)))] =0.00143

Outer compression steel not required

Area of tension steel required;

2
Asy_req_mid = reqy_mid dy_mid = 158 mm /m

Minimum area of tension steel required;

Asy_min_mid = max(1.4 MPa dy_mid/fy,(fc/1 MPa) dy_mid1 MPa/(4fy))

Asy_min_mid = 394 mm2/m

Maximum area of tension steel;

Asy_max_mid = max dy_mid = 2886 mm2/m

Area of tension steel provided;

2
Asy_mid= 664 mm /m

Actual tensile bar spacing provided;

sy_mid = 200 mm

Reinforcement provided, No. (positive) 4 @ 200 mm centers

PASS - area of steel provided is OK
PASS - spacing of bars less than allowable
Distribution reinforcement (for shrinkage and temperature)
Minimum ratio of distribution reinforcement;

t = 0.0018

Job Ref.

Project

QF

QF

Section

DAR GROUP

Sheet no./rev.

6
Calc. by

Date

MS

Chk'd by

09-Nov-106

Date

App'd by

AE

Date

IC

Minimum area of distribution reinforcement required; At_req = t h = 270 mm2/m

smax_t = min(5 h, 450 mm) = 450 mm

Maximum allowable spacing of bars;

Distribution steel provided , No. 4 @ 400 mm centers

2
At_prov = 332 mm /m

Distribution reinforcement provided;

PASS - area of inner steel provided (Distribution) OK

st = 400 mm

Actual bar spacing provided;

PASS - spacing of distribution bars is less than allowable

Check for shear
Shear force on the slab (along long beam);

Vu = wu (ly / 2 - bw / 2 - dx_mid) 1 m = 31.08 kN

Design shear strength of slab;

Vc = 0.75 (fc / 1 MPa) / 6 1 MPa 1 m dx_mid = 91.33 kN

PASS - one-way shear capacity

Check for clear cover (ACI 318 05 cl. 7.7.1)

Permissible min nominal cover to all reinforcement; cmin = 20 mm
Clear cover to tension reinforcement (negative);

cc_neg = 20 mm

PASS - cover to steel resisting hogging exceeds allowable minimum cover

Clear cover to tension reinforcement (positive);

cc_pos = 20 mm

PASS - cover to steel resisting sagging exceeds allowable minimum cover

Schematic reinforcement distribution.
y
x

Asy_col

Asx_col

Asx_col

Column strip

lx

Asy_col

Asx_mid

Column strip

Asy_mid

Asy_mid

Column strip

Middle strip

TWO-WAY SLAB PANEL

(Reinforcement Layout)

Middle strip

Asx_mid

ly

Column strip