flowers ,paints,animals,birds and natural scenes were made.

The pictures of
war fighting are magnifitient examples of realistic art.
74.Who was the first musician of the Muslim era?
Ans. Amir Khusro was the first musician of the Muslim era.He invented many
rags inmusic.
75.What did the extremist Hundu Movements wanted to do against the
Muslims?
Ans.Hindu extremist Movement such as Shoodhi,Shungthan and Arya Samaj
wanted toconvert Muslims to Hindus and wanted diminish the separate
identity and culture of the Muslims so that the Muslims could leave India.
76.What message did the Allama Iqbal gave to the Muslims of the subcontinent?
Ans.Allama Iqbal gave the message to the Muslims of India that they should
develop thefeeling of Islamic brotherhood and Jihad so that they could
become independent.
77.What did Quiad-e-Azam said about the objective for the creation for
Pakistan?
Ans.Quaid-e-Azam described the main objective of the creation of Pakistan in
thefollowing words:"We have not demanded Pakistan only to get a piece of
land,but our aim was to get alaboratory where we could practise the
principles of Islam."
78.Pakistani culture is a mixed culture. Comment.
Ans.Pakistani culture is a mixed culture .There is still some impact of foreign
traditions inour society. We have adopted Western music and their style of
living.Althoughmajority of the people are Muslims ther is a mixed culture of
Hindus,Britishers andMuslims.
79.The basis of Pakistani culture is on Islam.Comment.
Ans.Pakistan was established so that the Muslims could lead their lives
according to theteachings and principles of Islam.Pakistani culture is
predominantly an Islamicculture.Pakistan inspite of the differences of
religion,language and customscommonly follow the religion of Islam.
80.What are the Pakistani arts?

Ans.Pakistani arts include the following:(i) Stone Carving(ii) Carpet Making(iii)

Embriodery
81.How many languages are spoken in Pakistan?
Ans.In Pakistan, about 30 small and big languages are spoken.These
includeUrdu,Sindhi,Pushto,Punjabi,Baluchi,Kashmiri and Brahvi.
82.What were the different names of Urdu in its different periods?
Ans.In the beginning Urdu was given the name Hindavi,Hindi and
Hindustani.Later on,itwas given the name Urdu-e-Moalla and Rekhta.And now
it is given the name Urdu.
Notes: Pakistan Studies by Muhammad Ramzan Mughal, M.A History &M.A
Political Science
Lecturer Political Science F.G. Post Graduate College H-8, Islamabad

83.When did Pushto language begin?

Ans.Pushto is a language of N.W.F.P .The people speaking these languages
are calledPukhtoon or pushtoon.This language started about 5000 years in
Afghanistan.Bakhtar or Bakht.Due to this it was given the name Bakhto which
later became Pukhto or Pushto.
84.Whom began Sindhi language in Arabic script?
Ans.Abul-Hasan Sindhi began Sindhi language in Arabic script.
85.Which things are distinct in Punjabi literature?
Ans.Folk tales are very popular in Punjabi literature.The poets gave these
tales into poeticforms.These tales incude romances like Hir Raanjha,Sassi
Panhu and Sohni Mahiwal.
86.Write down the names of famous Baluchi tales?
Ans.The famous tales of Baluchi language are:(i) Chakar Khan(ii) Hamal
Rando Hanaz(iii) Berang-o-Grahan(iv) Nazshah Hured Dahanni
87.Name three classical poets of Urdu.
Ans.The three classical poets of Urdu are:(i) Mir Taqi Mir(ii) Mirza Ghalib(iii)
Mir Dard

88.Who is considered as the first poet of Pushto?

Ans.Amir Karore is considered the first poet of Pushto.
89.Which languages influence Sindhi language?
Ans.Sindhi language is influenced by Darawdi,Sanskrit,Greek,Turkish,Pushto
and other languages.
90.'Shah -jo-Risalo' is the poetic collection of which poet?
Ans.Shah -jo-Risalo is poetic collection of famous Sindhi poet Shah Abdul Latif
Bhitai.
91.Which Civilization does Punjabi language has a link?
Ans.Punjabi has its links with Hadmai or Draudi civilization.
92.Name the different styles of of speech of Punjabi?
Ans.The different style of speech of Punjabi language
areMulsani,Saraiki,Shahpure,Potohari etc.
93.Name three classical poets of Punjabi.
Ans.Three classical poets of Punjabi are:(i) Shah Hussain(ii) Bulleh Shah(iii)
Sultan Bahu
94.Who wrote Heer Ranjha?
Ans.Hir Ranjha was written by Waris Shah.
95.Which is the famous book of Hashim Shah?
Ans.The famous tale of Hashim Shah is Sassi Panhu.
Notes: Pakistan Studies by Muhammad Ramzan Mughal, M.A History &M.A
Political Science
Lecturer Political Science F.G. Post Graduate College H-8, Islamabad

96.Which language does Baluchi link to?

Ans.Baluchi languages has its link with Aryan Languages.
97.Write down the different style of speeches of Baluchi?

Ans.The two styles of speeches of Baluchi are:(i) Mehrani(ii) Sulemani

98.Name the ascents of Kashmiri?
Ans.Kashmiri has many ascents.These are Sulemani,Hindki,Gandro and Gami
but Gandroleads all the ascents.
99.Write down the salient features of the foreign policy of Pakistan.
Ans.The following are the fundamental principles of Pakistan's foreign policy.
(i) Protection of freedom and sovereignty.(ii) Close relations with
Muslimcountries.(iii) Keeping away from big power politics.(iv) Support for
self-determination.(v) Implementation of United Nations Charter. (vi)
Promotion of Peaceand Friendship.(vii) Non-Alignment.
100.Pakistan is the member of how many international organizations?
Ans.Pakistan is the active member of the following international
organizations:(i) United Nations Organizations.(ii) Non-Aligned
Movement(N.A.M)(iii) Organization of Islamic Conference (O.I.C)(iv) Economic
Cooperation Organization (E.C.O)
101. When was the foundation of United Nations Laid?
Ans.The foundation of United Nations(U.N.O) was laid on 24th Oct.1945.
102.Name the organs of U.N.O?
Ans.The organs of U.N.O are:(i) General Assembly(ii) Security Council(iii)
Economic and Social Council(iv) Trustee-Ship Council(v) Secretariat(vi)
International Court of Justice
103.Name the agencies of U.N.
Ans.Ther are several specialized bodies are:(i) UNICEF-United Nations
Internation Children Emergency Fund.(ii) UNESCO-United Nations
Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organisations(iii) FAO-Food and
Agricultural Organisation(iv) WHO-World Health Organisation(v) ILOInternational Labour Organisation.(vi) WB-World Bank.
104.What is the objective of Non-Aligned Movement?
Ans.The main objective of Non-Aligned Movement was not to join any of the
big powersand to keep away from big power politics.
Notes: Pakistan Studies by Muhammad Ramzan Mughal, M.A History &M.A
Political Science
Lecturer Political Science F.G. Post Graduate College H-8, Islamabad