Me Ae

SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS
PROGRAMME : M.E.
APPLIED ELECTRONICS
CURRICULUM
SEMESTER 1
Sl. No.
COURSE CODE
COURSE TITLE
PAGE No.
THEORY
1.
SEC5101
Transforms and Random Process for Electronics Engineering 4
2.
SEC5103
Advanced Digital System Design
3.
SEC5109
CMOS Circuits Design
10
4.
SEC5113
Advanced Analog Integrated Circuits
14
5.
SEC5116
Microcontrollers for Embedded System Design
17
6.
SEC5137
Advanced RF System Design
38
SEC6530
Circuits Design Lab
76
TOTAL CREDITS
27
PRACTICAL
7.
SEMESTER 2
Sl. No.
COURSE CODE
COURSE TITLE
PAGE No.
THEORY
1.
SEC5105
Advanced Digital Signal Processing
2.
SEC5107
Advanced Digital Image Processing
3.
Elective - 1
4.
Elective - 2
5.
Elective - 3
Matlab Programming Lab
PRACTICAL
6.
SEC6531
7.
S35PT
Professional Training
67
5
TOTAL CREDITS
28
SEMESTER 3
Sl. No.
THEORY
PAGE No.
RF MEMS and Its Applications
39
2.
Elective - 4
3.
Elective - 5
4.
Elective - 6
1.
COURSE CODE
SEC5201
COURSE TITLE
L - LECTURE HOURS, T TUTORIAL HOURS, P PRACTICAL HOURS, C CREDITS

M.E. / M. Tech REGULAR
xxiii
REGULATIONS 2015
PRACTICAL
5.
SEC6541
6.
LabVIEW Programming Lab
73
Project Work - Phase 1

TOTAL CREDITS 19
SEMESTER 4
Sl. No.
COURSE CODE
COURSE TITLE
40
20
TOTAL CREDITS
20
PAGE No.
PRACTICAL
1.
S35PROJ
Project Work - Phase 1 and 2
TOTAL CREDITS FOR THE PROGRAM 94
ELECTIVE COURSES
Sl. No.
COURSE CODE
1.
SEC5119
2.
PAGE No.
Real Time Operating Systems
20
SEC5130
Advanced Wireless Communications
31
3.
SEC5207
Algorithms and Architecture for Signal Processing ICs
45
4.
SEC5601
Advanced Cryptography
79
5.
SEC5602
Applied Cryptography and Data Security
80
6.
SEC5603
Distributed Processing & Networking
81
7.
SEC5604
High Performance Networks
82
8.
SEC5605
Wireless Sensor Networks
83
9.
SEC5606
Intelligent Computing Techniques
84
10.
SEC5607
Software Tools for Technical Computing
85
11.
SEC5615
Multidimensional Image Processing
93
12.
SEC5620
Real Time Embedded System Design
98
13.
SEC5625
Low Power VLSI Design
103
14.
SEC5629
ASIC Design
107
15.
SEC5632
Electromagnetic Interference & Compatibility
110
16.
SEC5633
Embedded Control Systems
111
17.
SEC5666
Modelling & Simulation of Communication Network
144
18.
SEC5667
Time Frequency Analysis
145
19.
SIC5603
Advanced Digital Control System
174
20.
SIC5608
Advanced Robotics & Automation
179
COURSE TITLE
xxiv
REGULATIONS 2015
SEC5101
TRANSFORMS AND RANDOM PROCESS

FOR ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
(For AE, EMB & VLSI)
Credits
Total Marks
100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To reinforce the mathematical foundation with advanced topics
To enable the student to appreciate the engineering aspect of mathematics
To equip the student with tools to confront continual mathematical challenges
UNIT 1
2D TRANSFORMS
12 Hrs.
Need for transform Review of 1D Transform 2D DFT IDFT properties Image transforms 2D
Orthogonal and Unitary transform and its properties Separable transforms Walsh, Hadamard, Haar, DST, DCT,
Slant, SVD & KL transforms.
UNIT 2
WAVELET TRANSFORMS & ITS APPLICATIONS
12Hrs.
Wavelet transforms 1D & 2D Wavelet transform basis and orthogonal basis Time and frequency
decompositions STFT CWT, DWT, Haar wavelet and Shannon wavelet MRA Orthonormal Wavelets Fast
Wavelet transform Wavelet Packets Biorthogonal Wavelet Bases SPIHT Algorithm Wavelet Denoising
Wavelet based Signal Processing Signal & Image compression.
UNIT 3
PROBABILITY & RANDOM VARIABLES
12 Hrs
Probability concepts Random variable moment generating function discrete types, continues types
Distributions - Binomial, Poisson, Geometric, Uniform, Normal and Exponential Transformation of random variables
2D random variables marginal, conditional, joint probability Correlation Regression Central Limit Theorem.
UNIT 4
RANDOMPROCESS
12 Hrs.
Notion of Stochastic processes Stationary and Independence; WSS & Ergodicity Correlation Functions;
Auto Correlation, Cross Correlation & its properties expectations variance, co variance Power Spectral Density
properties energy spectral density Parsevals theorem Wiener Khintchine relation Linear systems with
Random inputs response of linear systems to white noise simulation of white noise Noise Bandwidth low pass
filtering of white noise.
UNIT 5
QUEUING THEORY
12 Hrs.
Introduction to queuing theory Characteristics of Queuing Systems Littles Law Markovian Queues
Single server models Multiple server models Non-Markovian Queues Pollaczek-Khinchine formula Machine
interference model steady state analysis self service queue Priority Queues Open and Closed Networks
queuing applications.
Max. 60 Hours
TEXT / REFERENCE BOOKS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Rafael C.Gonzalez & Richard E Woods, Digital Image Processing, Third Edition, Pearson Prentice Hall, 2009.
Peyton Z.Peebles, Probability, Random Variables and random signal principles, 4th edition, TMH publication, 2001.
Anil K Jain, Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing, Prentice Hall, 1989.
Raghuveer M Rao & Ajit S Bopardikar, Wavelet Transform: Introduction to Theory & Applications, Pearson Education, 1998.
Donald Gross, John F. Shortle, James M. Thompson, and Carl W. Harris, Fundamentals of Queuing Thoery, 4th edition,
Wiley 2008.
END SEMESTER EXAM QUESTION PAPER PATTERN

Max. Marks : 70
PART A : 5 Questions of 4 Marks each-No choice
PART B : 2 Questions from each unit with internal choice, each carrying 10 Marks
BACK TO2TOP
Exam Duration : 3 Hrs.

20 Marks
50 Marks
REGULATIONS 2015
SEC5103
ADVANCED DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN
Credits
Total Marks
(For AE)
100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To explain how digital circuit of large complexity can be built in a methodological way
To illustrate how the concepts presented in the lectures are applied in practice, and how the need to
accommodate different practically-motivated trade-offs can lead to alternative implementations
To expose students to the advanced design techniques and methodology
UNIT 1
INTRODUCTION TO COMBINATIONAL AND SEQUENTIAL LOGIC CIRCUITS
12 Hrs.
Combinational: Introduction; General Approach to Combinational Logic Design; Introduction to Digital
Integrated Circuits; Decoders; Encoders; Digital Multiplexers; Binary Comparators; Array Multipliers; Tristate Buffers.
Sequential: Latches; Flip-Flops; Counters - Ring cou nter and Johnson Counter; Counter Design; Sequential Circuit Design using
State Graphs - Mealy and Moore Machines.
UNIT 2
SYNCHRONOUS SEQUENTIAL NETWORKS
12 Hrs.
Structure and Operation of Synchronous Sequential Networks; Analysis of Clocked Synchronous Sequential
Networks (CSSN); Design of CSSN; State Table Reduction Implication Chart method, Equivalence Classes
method, Merger Graph method; State Assignment; Algorithmic state Machines ASM Charts, ASM Tables, ASM
Realizations.
UNIT 3
ASYNCHRONOUS SEQUENTIAL NETWORKS
12 Hrs.
Structure and Operation of Asynchronous Sequential Networks (Fundamental and Pulse Mode); Analysis of
Asynchronous Sequential Networks (ASN); Design of ASN; Primitive Flow Table; Flow Table Reduction; State
Assignment; Races in ASC Static and Dynamic Hazards; Essential Hazards; Mixed Operating Mode Asynchronous
Circuits.
UNIT 4
PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC DEVICES
12 Hrs.
Basic Concepts; Programming Technologies; Programmable Logic Element(PLE); ROM-Programmable Logic
Array(PLA); Programmable Array Logic(PAL); Structure of standard PLDs; Complex PLDs(CPLD); System Design
using PLDs; Design of Combinational and Sequential Circuits using PLDs; System Design Using the Concept of
Controller.
UNIT 5
STUDY OF FPGA & XILINX
12 Hrs.
Introduction to Field Programmable Gate Arrays; Types of FPGA; Xilinx XC3000 series, Logic Cell Array(LCA);
Configurable Logic Blocks(CLB); Input/Output Block(IOB); Programmable Interconnect Point(PIP); Introduction to ACT2 family
and Xilinx XC4000 families; Design examples: Pseudo Random Generator, Traffic Light Controller, Vending Machine Controller.
Max. 60 Hours
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Donald G. Givone, Digital principles and Design, Tata McGraw Hill, 2002.
John M Yarbrough, Digital Logic applications and Design, Thomson Learning, 2001.
William I. Fletcher, An Engineering Approach to Digital Design, Prentice Hall of India, 1996.
Charles H. Roth,Jr. and Larry L. Kinney, Fundamentals of Logic Design, 6 th Edition, Cengage Learning, 2012.
Richard F. Tinder, Engineering Digital Design, 2nd Edition Revised, Academic Press, 2000.

Max. Marks : 70
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Exam Duration: 3 Hrs.

20 Marks
50 Marks
REGULATIONS 2015
SEC5109
CMOS CIRCUIT DESIGN
Credits
Total Marks
(For AE)
100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To introduce basic theories and techniques of digital VLSI design in CMOS technology
To learn the fundamental concepts and structures of designing digital VLSI systems include CMOS devices and
circuits, standard CMOS fabrication processes, CMOS design rules, static and dynamic logic structures,
interconnect analysis, CMOS chip layout, simulation and testing, low power techniques, design tools and
methodologies, VLSI architecture
UNIT 1
CMOS AND MOS TRANSISTOR PRINCIPLE
12 Hrs.
Silicon semiconductor technology an overview-CMOS technology n-well p-well process- Twin tub - Silicon on
insulator - CMOS process enhancements - Interconnect - Circuit elements - latchup - Latch up prevention techniques
- Threshold voltage equation and second order effects-MOS models-small signal AC characteristics.
UNIT 2
ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES AND LAYOUT DESIGN OF MOS TRANSISTOR
12 Hrs.
The MOS invertors, CMOS AND NMOS inverters, Inverter ratio, Static and Dynamic characteristics-Power
consumption -Static Dissipation- Dynamic Dissipation -Energy and Energy delay parameter-combinational logic
implementation using NMOS and CMOS - Design rules-Stick diagram and Layout design, NAND-NAND, NOR- NOR,
and AOI Logic.
UNIT 3
CMOS CIRCUIT AND LOGIC DESIGN
12 Hrs.
CMOS logic design- Typical CMOS NAND and NOR delays-Transistor sizing-CMOS logic structuresComplementary logic BICMOS logic- Pseudo NMOS logic-Dynamic CMOS logic-Clocked CMOS logic-Precharge
domino CMOS logic-Pass transistor logic-CMOS domino logic-NP domino logic-Cascade voltage switch logic-Source
follower pull up logic(SFPL)-Clocking strategies- I/O structures.
UNIT 4
CMOS TESTING
12 Hrs.
The need for testing-Manufacturing test principles, Fault models, observability, controllability, fault
coverage,automatic test pattern generation, Delay fault Testing, Statistical fault analysis, Fault sampling-Design
strategies for test-Chip level Test Techniques, System level test techniques-Layout design for improved testability
UNIT 5
CMOS SUBSYSTEM DESIGN
12 Hrs.
Data path operations, Addition/subtraction,. Parity generations, Comparators, Zero/one detectors, Binary
Counters, Implementation of ALU functions with an adder-carry look ahead adder- Multiplication Array- Radix-nWallace tree and Serial parallel Multiplication, Pipelined multiplier array, Design of 4 bit Shifters- Memory
Architectures and Memory control circuits - FSM, PLA Control Implementation.
Max. 60 Hours
1.
2.
3.
4.
Neil. H. E. Weste and K.Eshragian, Principles of CMOS VLSI Design, 2nd Edition, Addison-Wesley, 2000
Eugene D Fabricius, Introduction to VLSI Design, Mc Graw Hill, 2000
Douglas A. Pucknell and K.Eshragian, Basic VLSI Design, 3rd Edition PHI, 2000
Jan M Rabaey, Chandrakasan A, Nikolic B, Digital Integrated Circuits, Pearson Education, New Delhi, Third Indian
Reprint, 2004. / Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi.
5. Amar Mukherjee, "Introduction to nMOS and CMOS VLSI system design", Prentice Hall, USA, 1986.
6. .Wayne Wolf, "Modern VLSI Design: Systems on Silicon", Third Edition, Pearson Education Indian Reprint, New Delhi,2000.

Max. Marks : 70
BACK TO10
TOP

20 Marks
50 Marks
REGULATIONS 2015
SEC5113
ADVANCED ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
Credits
Total Marks
(For AE)
100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To encourage students to develop working knowledge of linear circuits
To study and understand the fundamental concepts of BJT, MOSFET and operational amplifiers
To deal about specific design issues related to single and multistage amplifier and differential amplifiers
UNIT 1
INTEGRATED CIRCUIT BJT AND MOSFET MODELING
12 Hrs.
Small signal models of BJTs and MOSFETs, short channel effects and scaling, and its impact on small signal
parameters, biasing and operating regimes, parasitic elements, Frequency response of BJTs and MOSFETs.
UNIT 2
SINGLE AND MULTISTAGE AMPLIFIERS
12 Hrs.
Small signal single stage amplifier such as Common Emitter stage, Common source stage, Source follower,
Common gate stage, Cascode stage configurations and properties, multistage amplifier stages such as Darlington
and cascade configurations, Small signal analysis of differential amplifiers, Balanced differential amplifiers, device
mismatch effects, feedback configurations, properties, gain-bandwidth product, instability Nyquist criteria,
compensation, root locus, slew rate.
UNIT 3
CURRENT MIRRORS AND LOADS
12 Hrs.
Basic current mirrors, cascode current mirrors, active current mirrors, current mirror configurations, low
current biasing sources, current matching considerations, temperature compensation, active load configurations,
Miller effect, voltage references, supply independent biasing, temperature independent references, input bias current,
offset voltage, common-mode rejection ratio, power supply rejection ratio.
UNIT 4
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS AND FREQUENCY COMPENSATION
12 Hrs.
Operational amplifier performance parameters, analysis of the simple op amp, Two-stage Op Amps, Input
range limitations, Gain boosting, slew rate, power supply rejection, design considerations of integrated op-amps,
Statistical characteristics of noise, noise in single stage amplifiers, noise in differential amplifiers, noise figure and
noise temperature, General considerations, Multipole systems, Phase Margin, Frequency Compensation,
Compensation of two stage Op Amps, Slewing in two stage Op Amps, Other compensation techniques.
UNIT 5
ANALOG MULTIPLIER AND IC DESIGN
12 Hrs.
Bipolar analog multiplier, simple emitter coupled multiplier, a complete analog multiplier, Gilbert multiplier,
Analysis of four quadrant and variable transconductance multiplier, voltage controlled oscillator, analysis of phaselocked loops, Low Power Analog Design, Bandgap References, Introduction to Switched Capacitor Circuits, Analog
Layout Considerations and Packaging Issues.
Max. 60 Hours
1. Gray and Meyer, Analysis and Design of Analog ICs, Wiley International, 1996.
2. Gray, Wooley, Brodersen, Analog MOS Integrated Circuits, IEEE Press, 1989.
3. Kenneth R. Laker, Willy M.C. Sansen, William M.C.Sansen, Design of Analog Integrated Circuits and Systems ", McGraw
Hill, 1994.
4. Behzad Razavi, Principles of Data Conversion System Design, S. Chand & Company Ltd, 2000.
5. Behzad Razavi, Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits, Tata McGraw Hill, 2002.
6. P.E. Allen and D.R. Holberg, CMOS Analog Circuit Design, Oxford University Press, 2011.

Max. Marks : 70
BACK TO14
TOP

20 Marks
50 Marks
REGULATIONS 2015
SEC5116
MICROCONTROLLERS FOR EMBEDDED

SYSTEM DESIGN
(For AE & EMB)
Credits
Total Marks
100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To study the architecture of 8051and 8 bit PIC Microcontrollers
To understand the concepts of Memory and Peripheral Interfacing with microcontrollers
To learn assembly language programming for microcontrollers
To learn about software design tools used for programming microcontrollers
UNIT 1
REVIEW OF 8051 ARCHITECTURE
12 Hrs.
Architecture memory organization addressing modes instruction set Timers - Interrupts -I/O ports,
Interfacing I/O Devices Serial Communication- Assembly language programming Arithmetic Instructions Logical
Instructions Single bit Instructions Timer Counter Programming Serial Communication Programming- Interrupt
Programming
UNIT 2
8 BIT PIC MICROCONTROLLER
12 Hrs.
Architecture memory organization addressing modes instruction set PIC programming in Assembly& C
I/O port, Data Conversion, RAM & ROM Allocation, Timer programming
UNIT 3
PERIPHERALS OF PIC MICROCONTROLLER
12 Hrs.
Timers Interrupts, I/O ports- A/D converter-UART- I2C bus SPI- CCP modules -Flash and EEPROM
memories-ADC, DAC and Sensor Interfacing
UNIT 4
DEVELOPMENT TOOLS
12 Hrs.
Host and Target Machines- Linker/Locators for Embedded Software, Debugging Techniques- MPLAB
overview: Using MPLAB, Toolbars, Select Development Mode and Device Type, Project, Text Editor-Assembler,
MPLAB Operations Emulators.
UNIT 5 SYSTEM DESIGN CASE STUDY
12 Hrs.
Interfacing LCD Display Keypad Interfacing Servo motor Control Controlling DC/ AC appliances
Measurement of frequency Stand alone Data Acquisition System- Interfacing Wireless Communication modules RF, Zigbee and GSM modules with microcontrollers
Max. 60 Hours
1. Muhammad Ali Mazidi, Rolin D. Mckinlay, Danny Causey PIC Microcontroller and Embedded Systems using Assembly and
C for PIC18, Pearson Education 2008
2. John Iovine, PIC Microcontroller Project Book , McGraw Hill 2000
3. MykePredko, Programming and customizing the 8051 microcontroller, Tata McGraw Hill 2001.
4. Muhammad Ali Mazidi, Janice G. Mazidi and Rolin D. McKinlay, The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems Prentice
Hall, 2005.
5. Scott Mackenzie and Raphael C.W. Phan, The Micro controller, Pearson, Fourth edition 2012

Max. Marks : 70
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TOP

20 Marks
50 Marks
REGULATIONS 2015
SEC5137
ADVANCED RF SYSTEM DESIGN
Credits
Total Marks
(For AE)
4 0
0
4
100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To understand the issues in RF design
To learn the fundamental concepts in designing amplifiers, oscillators, mixers, receivers and antenna
UNIT 1
RF DESIGN ISSUES
12 Hrs.
Electromagnetic spectrum- Importance of RF design -Design and performance issues - Wireless system and
markets- wireless system components-, RF behaviour of passive components, chip-Components and circuit board
considerations, scattering parameters, smith chart and applications
UNIT 2
RF AMPLIFIER DESIGN
12 Hrs.
Bilateral RF amplifier design for maximum small-signal gain- amplifier design for maximum gain, GMAX Multistage amplifiers - Cascading impedance-matched stages - Cascading amplifiers by direct impedance matching Output power and impedance match considerations of cascaded amplifiers- Stability considerations-operating gain
design for maximum -linear power output - Output match considerations - Noise in RF circuits- Review of noise
sources in RF systems- Two-port noise parameter definitions - Available gain design technique- Available gain
design outline Low-noise amplifier design considerations- design of a single-ended LNA- Balanced amplifiers- design
of a balanced LNA for the RF frequency range.
UNIT 3
RF OSCILLATORS AND MIXERS DESIGN
12 Hrs.
Principles of oscillator design- Two-port oscillator design approach - One-port oscillator design approachTransistor oscillator configurations - Characterizing oscillator phase noise- Oscillator design examples -145.455-MHz
Colpitts crystal oscillator design - Design of a 3.7- to 4.2-GHz voltage-controlled oscillator-Mixers and frequency
multipliers - Mixer overview and their applications in systems-Diode mixers and their topologies- Single-ended mixer Single-balanced mixer- Double-balanced mixer- The image problem in mixers - Harmonic components in mixers Transistor mixer design- Active transistor mixers- Resistive FET mixers - Dual-gate FET mixers
UNIT 4
RF AND MICROWAVE ANTENNAS DESIGN
12 Hrs.
Antenna noise temperature-Background and brightness temperature -Radiation from surface current and line
current distribution, Basic Antenna parameters, Feeding structure-Design Calculations of Rectangular Patch
Antenna, circular patch Antenna-Microstrip antenna arrays-Fractal antennas-Smart Antennas-Beamforming
Networks-Design of Butler Matrix and Nolen matrix
UNIT 5
RF RECEIVER DESIGN
12 Hrs.
Receiver Architectures-Dynamic range-Frequency conversion and filtering-Examples of practical receiversFM broadcast receiver-digital cellular receiver-millimetre wave point to point radio receiver-direct conversion GSM
receiver Software-defined radio- RF digital processing -Digital processing of a wideband IF - Digital processing at
baseband (direct conversion) - Transceiver issues associated with software-defined radio Max. 60 Hours
1. Reinhold Ludwig and Powel Bretchko, RF Circuit Design Theory and Applications, Pearson Education Asia, First Edition,
2001.
2. Rowan Gilmore,Les Besser ,Practical RF Circuit Design for Modern Wireless Systems -Active Circuits and Systems,
Volume II,Artech House,Boston , London
3. David M pozar,Microwave and RF design of wireless systems, John Wiley and sons,inc,2003
4. Mathew M. Radmanesh, Radio Frequency & Microwave Electronics, Pearson Education Asia, Second Edition, 2002.
5. Kraus.J.D, Marhefka.R.J. Khan.A.S. Antennas for all applications, III edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2006.
6. Balanis. A, Antenna theory Analysis and Design - John Wiley and Sons, New York, Third Edition, 2005.

Max. Marks : 70
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TOP

20 Marks
50 Marks
REGULATIONS 2015
SEC6530
CIRCUITS DESIGN LAB

(For AE)
L
0
T
0
P
6
Credits
3
Total Marks
100
SUGGESTED LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Negative Feedback Amplifier

Multistage Amplifier
Hartley Oscillator & Colpitts Oscillator
RC Phase Shift Oscillator
Mono Stable Multivibrator & Bi-Stable Multivibrator
Astable Multivibrator
Flip Flops
Carry look ahead adder & Comparator
Counters & Shift Registers
Encoder and Decoder
Multiplexer and Demultiplexer
Arithmetic Logic Unit
SEC6531
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
MATLAB PROGRAMMING LAB

(For AE)
L
0
T
0
P
6
Credits
3
Total Marks
100

Linear and Circular Convolution
Auto Correlation and Cross Correlation
Up-Sampling and Down-Sampling
Decimation and Interpolation
Power Spectrum Estimation
Image Arithmetic & Logical Operations
Geometric Transformations of an Image
2D Transforms of an Image
Edge Detection Using Derivative Filter Mask
Smoothing & Sharpening in Spatial and Frequency Domain
Image Enhancement using Point Processing and Spatial Operation
Binary Phase Shift Keying
M-ary Frequency Shift Keying
Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
BACK TO67
TOP
REGULATIONS 2015
SEC5105
ADVANCED DIGITAL SIGNAL

PROCESSING
(For AE)
Credits
Total Marks
100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To necessitate students understand the basic principles of random signal processing, spectral estimation
methods, adaptive filter algorithms and their applications
To facilitate the student to comprehend the different signal detection and estimation methods used in
communication system
UNIT 1
DISCRETE RANDOM SIGNAL PROCESSING
12 Hrs.
Weiner Khitchine relation - Power spectral density filtering random process, Spectral Factorization Theorem,
special types of random process Signal modeling-Least Squares method, Pade approximation, Pronys method,
iterative Prefiltering, Finite Data records.
UNIT 2
SPECTRUM ESTIMATION
12 Hrs.
Non-Parametric Methods-Correlation Method - Co-Variance Estimator- Performance Analysis of Estimators Unbiased, Consistent Estimators-Periodogram Estimator-Barlett Spectrum Estimation-Welch Estimation-Model
based Approach - AR, MA, and ARMA Signal Modeling-Parameter Estimation using Yule-Walker Method
UNIT 3
ESTIMATION & PREDICTION
12 Hrs.
Maximum likelihood criterion - Efficiency of estimator - Least mean squared error criterion - Wiener filter Discrete Wiener Hof equations - Recursive estimators - Kalman filter Linear prediction, Prediction error - Whitening
filter, Inverse filter - Levinson recursion, Lattice realization, Levinson recursion algorithm for solving Toeplitz system
of equations.
UNIT 4
ADAPTIVE FILTERS
12 Hrs.
FIR Adaptive filters - Newton's steepest descent method - Adaptive filters based on steepest descent method
- Windrow Hof LMS Adaptive algorithm - Adaptive channel equalization Adaptive echo canceller - Adaptive noise
cancellation - RLS Adaptive filters
UNIT 5
MULTIRATE SIGNALS PROCESSING
12 Hrs.
Mathematical description of change of sampling rate - Interpolation and Decimation , Decimation by an integer
factor - Interpolation by an integer factor, Sampling rate conversion by a rational factor, Filter implementation for
sampling rate conversion- Direct form FIR structures, Polyphase filter structures, time-variant structures.
Max. 60 Hours
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Monson H.Hayes, Statistical Digital Signal Processing and Modeling, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Singapore, 2002.
John G.Proakis, Dimitris G.Manolakis, Digital Signal Processing Pearson Education, 2002.
John G.Proakis et.al.,Algorithms for Statistical Signal Processing, Pearson Education, 2002.
Dimitris G.Manolakis et.al.,Statistical and adaptive signal Processing, McGraw Hill, Newyork,2000.
Ifeachor.E.C., Jarvis.B.W., Digital Signal Processing: A Practical Approach, 2nd edition, Prentice Hall, 2002.
Glenn Zelinkar, Fred J. Taylor, Advanced digital Signal processing, Theory and Applications, Mc Graw Hill, 2000.
Sopocles J.Orfanidis, Optimum Signal Processing, McGraw Hill, 2000.

Max. Marks : 70
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20 Marks
50 Marks
REGULATIONS 2015
SEC5107
ADVANCED DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
Credits
Total Marks
(For AE)
100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To describe and explain basic principles of digital image processing
To design and implement algorithms that perform basic image processing
To design and implement algorithms for advanced image analysis
UNIT 1
DIGITAL IMAGE FUNDAMENTALS
12 Hrs.
Elements of Visual Perception; Image Sensing and Acquisition; Image Sampling and Quantization; Basic
Relationships between Pixels; Monochromatic Vision Models; Colour Vision Models; Colour Fundamentals; Colour
Models; Conversion of Colour Models; Colour Transformations.
UNIT 2
ENHANCEMENT & RESTORATION
12 Hrs.
Introduction; Point Processing Image Negatives, Log transformations, Power Law Transformations,
Piecewise-Linear Transformation Functions; Arithmetic/Logic Operations Image Subtraction, Image Averaging;
Histogram Processing Histogram Equalization, Histogram Matching; Spatial filtering Smoothing, Sharpening;
Smoothing Frequency Domain Filters Ideal Low Pass, Butterworth Low Pass, Gaussian Low Pass; Sharpening
Frequency Domain Filters Ideal High Pass, Butterworth High Pass, Gaussian High Pass; Model of Image
Degradation/Restoration Process; Noise Models; Inverse Filtering; Geometric Transformations.
UNIT 3
IMAGE ANALYSIS
12 Hrs.
Introduction; Image Segmentation Point, Line, Edge, Boundary Detection; Colour Image Segmentation;
Thresholding Basic Global Thresholding, Multiple Thresholding, Variable Thresholding; Region Based
Segmentation; Feature Extraction Amplitude Features, Histogram Features, Shape Features, Texture Features,
Spectral Features.
UNIT 4
MORPHOLOGICAL PROCESSING & COMPRESSION
12 Hrs.
Morphological Image Processing Logic Operations involving Binary Images; Dilation and Erosion; Opening
and Closing; Basic Morphological Algorithms Boundary Extraction, Region Filling, Thickening, Thinning; Image
Compression Compression Model, Huffman Coding, Arithmetic Coding.
UNIT 5
3D IMAGE PROCESSING & APPLICATIONS
12 Hrs.
Sources of 3D Data; 3D Data Sets; Slicing the Data set; Volumetric display; Stereo Viewing; Image
processing in 3D; Measurements on 3D images; Applications of Image Processing Motion Analysis, Image Fusion,
Image Classification.
Max. 60 Hours

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Rafael C. Gonzalez and Richard E. Woods, Digital Image Processing, 2nd Edition, Pearson Education, Inc., 2004.
Anil K. Jain, Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing, PHI Learning Private Limited, New Delhi, 2002.
John C. Russ, The Image Processing Handbook, 6th Edition, CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, 2011.
Rafael C. Gonzalez and Richard E. Woods, Digital Image Processing, 3rd Edition, Pearson Education, Inc., 2004.
William K. Pratt, Digital Image Processing, 3rd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2001.
Bernd Jhne, Digital Image Processing, 5th Revised and Extended Edition, Springer, 2002.
Rafeal C.Gonzalez, Richard E.Woods and Steven L. Eddins, Digital Image Processing using Matlab, Pearson Education,
Inc., 2004.

Max. Marks : 70
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20 Marks
50 Marks
REGULATIONS 2015
SEC6530
CIRCUITS DESIGN LAB

(For AE)
L
0
T
0
P
6
Credits
3
Total Marks
100

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Negative Feedback Amplifier

Multistage Amplifier
Hartley Oscillator & Colpitts Oscillator
RC Phase Shift Oscillator
Mono Stable Multivibrator & Bi-Stable Multivibrator
Astable Multivibrator
Flip Flops
Carry look ahead adder & Comparator
Counters & Shift Registers
Encoder and Decoder
Multiplexer and Demultiplexer
Arithmetic Logic Unit
SEC6531
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
MATLAB PROGRAMMING LAB

(For AE)
L
0
T
0
P
6
Credits
3
Total Marks
100

Linear and Circular Convolution
Auto Correlation and Cross Correlation
Up-Sampling and Down-Sampling
Decimation and Interpolation
Power Spectrum Estimation
Image Arithmetic & Logical Operations
Geometric Transformations of an Image
2D Transforms of an Image
Edge Detection Using Derivative Filter Mask
Smoothing & Sharpening in Spatial and Frequency Domain
Image Enhancement using Point Processing and Spatial Operation
Binary Phase Shift Keying
M-ary Frequency Shift Keying
Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
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REGULATIONS 2015
SEC5201
RF MEMS AND ITS APPLICATIONS
Credits
Total Marks
(For AE)
100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To introduce Micro fabrications techniques
To understanding of the basics of RF networks
To deal with the issues of MEMS and fabrication techniques
To instill knowledge on the properties of various lithography methods
To understand the design issues in RFMEMS components and its applications
UNIT 1
MEMS AND FABRICATION TECHNIQUES
12 Hrs.
Micro fabrications for MEMS -Surface micromachining of silicon -Wafer bonding for MEMS-LIGA processElectromechanical transducers-Piezoelectric transducers - Electrostrictive transducers Magnetostrictive transducers
Electrostatic actuators-Electromagnetic transducers - Electrodynamics transducers- Electro thermal actuators.
UNIT 2
MICRO SENSING
12 Hrs.
Piezoresistive sensing - Capacitive sensing - Piezoelectric sensing - Resonant sensing - Surface acoustic
wave sensors. Semiconductors : Electrical and chemical properties-Growth and deposition, Thin films for MEMS and
their deposition techniques -Oxide film formation by thermal oxidation -Deposition of silicon dioxide and silicon nitride
- Polysilicon film deposition -Ferroelectric thin films.
UNIT 3
MICRO STEREO LITHOGRAPHY
12 Hrs.
Materials for polymer MEMS: Classification of polymers -UV radiation curing SU-8 for polymer MEMS.
Microstereolithography for polymer MEMS Scanning method - Two-photon Microstereolithography Surface
micromachining of polymer MEMS -Projection method -Polymeric MEMS architecture with silicon, metal and
ceramics.
UNIT 4
MEMS INDUCTORS AND CAPACITORS

12 Hrs.
MEMS inductors : Self-inductance and mutual inductance - Micromachined inductors - Effect of inductor
layout - Reduction of stray capacitance of planar inductors-Approaches for improving the quality factor -Folded
inductors - Modeling and design issues of planar inductors MEMS capacitors: MEMS gap-tuning capacitors - MEMS
area-tuning capacitors - Dielectric tunable capacitors.
UNIT 5
SWITCHES AND APPLICATIONS
12 Hrs.
Switch parameters- Basics of switching - Mechanical switches-Electronic switches- - Mechanical RF switches
- PIN diode RF switches- Electrostatic switching - Mercury contact switches -Magnetic switching- Electromagnetic
switching - Thermal switching. Dynamics of the switch operation: -Switching time and dynamic response - Threshold
voltage. MEMS switch design, modeling and evaluation.
Max. 60 Hours
1. Vijay K.Varadan, Vinoy.K.J and Jose.K.A, RF MEMS and Their Applications, 1st edition, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 2003
2. Gabriel M. Rebeiz, RF MEMS: Theory, Design, and Technology, , Wiley, 2003.
3. Hector J. De Los Santos, Introduction to Microelectromechanical Microwave Systems, Second Edition. Hector J. De Los
Santos, Artech House, 2004.
4. Gardner.J.W , Varadan .V.K., Awadelkarim.O, Microsensors, MEMS & Smart Devices, John Wiley Sons, 2001.
5. Maluf.N, An Introduction to Microelectromechanical Systems Engineering, Artech House.

Max. Marks : 70
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20 Marks
50 Marks
REGULATIONS 2015
SEC6541
LABVIEW PROGRAMMING LAB
Credits
Total Marks
(For AE)
100

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Experiments using arrays

Experiments using loops
Experiments using arrays
Experiments using structures
Sub vi
Thermometer
Random number generation and matching
Formula node & expression node
Sampling, Aliasing and quantization
Signal Transformation
Filters
Signal Denoising
Image processing application
Automotive applications
Biomedical Imaging
Feature extraction
SEC6542
1.
2.
3.
VLSI DESIGN LAB
Credits
Total Marks
(For VLSI)
100

Physical Design of Combinational Circuits
i)
Adders & Subtractors
ii) Encoder, Decoder, Multiplexer, and De multiplexer
iii) ALU and MAC unit
iv) Multipliers and FSM
Physical Design of Sequential Circuits
i)
Latches and Flip-Flops (SR, D, T, JK)
ii) Shift registers
iii) Asynchronous & Synchronous Counters
iv) Barrel Shifters
Physical Design of Architectures
i)
RISC CPU
ii) DSP Processor CPU
iii) MEMORIES
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REGULATIONS 2015
SEC5119
REAL TIME OPERATING SYSTEMS
Credits
Total Marks
(For AE & EMB)
100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To introduce the student to the fundamental problems and approaches in the design and analysis of real-time
systems
To learn the fundamental differences between OS and RTOS
To develop skills necessary to develop software for embedded systems using a real-time operating system
UNIT 1
INTRODUCTION TO REAL TIME SYSTEMS
12 Hrs.
Introduction to real time systems- Hard Versus Soft Real-time Systems- Structure of a Real Time System
Typical Real-time systems Applications- Task Specification in RT system -Task States-Approaches to Real-time
Task Scheduling-Cyclic Scheduling - Priority-Driven Scheduling of Periodic Tasks (RMA-DMA-EDF)- Scheduling
Aperiodic and Sporadic Jobs - Critical Section - Scheduling of Periodic Tasks with Resource Constraints-Shared
Data problem
UNIT 2
GENERAL PURPOSE OS
12 Hrs.
Operating system functions and services- architecture of Windows and Linux operating system-System Calls
and APIs- OS kernel File System Processes Design and Implementation of processes Communication
between processes : Message passing , shared memory-Remote procedure call-Sockets-Issues in distributed
system
UNIT 3
REAL TIME KERNEL
12 Hrs.
Difference between general purpose OS and RTOS- Real time kernel architecture-Polled loop-cyclic
executive - Interrupt service routine-function queue scheduling- RTOS based system design- RTOS Porting to Target
Features of freeware and commercial real time operating systems: Vxworks, Micrium OS, RTLinux, FreeRTOS and
C Executive
UNIT 4
MICRIUM-OS AND RT LINUX APIS
12 Hrs.
Task Management Inter task communication and Synchronization-semaphores-Mutex-Message queues
Mail box Time Management-Event Management -Memory Management-Scheduling and Dispatching - POSIX
Threads-Developing simple multitasking applications using ucos-II and RTLinux
UNIT 5
RTOS APPLICATION DOMAINS
12 Hrs.
Case studies-RTOS for Image Processing Embedded RTOS for Network communication RTOS for fault
tolerant Applications RTOS for Control Systems
Max. 60 Hours
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Jane W. S Liu, Real Time Systems Pearson Higher Education ,3rd Edition, 2000.
Philip.A. Laplante, Real Time System Design and Analysis, Prentice Hall of India, 3rdEdition.2006
Raj Kamal, Embedded Systems- Architecture, Programming and Design Tata McGraw Hill, 2006.
Jean J. Labrosse, Micro C/OS-II : The real time kernel 2nd Edition,CMP Books
Li Q, Yao C: Real-Time Concepts for Embedded Systems. CMP Books, 1st Edition, 2003.
Doug Abbott, Linux for Embedded and Real-time Applications, Newnes,3rd Edition, 2006

Max. Marks : 70
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20 Marks
50 Marks
REGULATIONS 2015
SEC5130
ADVANCED WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS

(For AE & EMB)
Credits
Total Marks
100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To introduce the student to the most recent techniques in the broad field of Wireless Communication
To learn an entire system as well as thesub-systems in wireless communication
To equip the student with basic skills required to design such systems as well as to work for future wireless
systems
UNIT 1
MULTIPATH FADING CHANNELS AND DIVERSITY
12 Hrs.
Multipath Propagation-Fading-intersymbol Interference-Spectrum Limitations-Fast Fading Wireless Channel
Modeling-Rayleigh and Ricean Fading Channels-BER Performance in Fading Channels - Frequency Selective and
Frequency Nonselective Fading Channels - Examples of Multipath Fading Channels- Diversity modeling for Wireless
Communications- BER Performance Improvement with diversity.
UNIT 2
OFDM SYSTEM
12 Hrs.
History of OFDM Single carrier Vs Multi carrier transmission Basic principles of OFDM Block diagram of
transmitter and receiver in OFDM system- Effect of multipath channel on OFDM symbols using without guard
interval, cyclic prefix and zero padding BER performance of OFDM scheme Performance of Coded OFDM
System - Synchronization for OFDM - Effect of CFO- Introduction to PAPR- PAPR Reduction Techniques.
UNIT 3
MC-CDMA AND OFDMA SYSTEMS
12 Hrs.
Introduction to MC-CDMA System Block diagram of Transmitter and receiver of MC-CDMA -Bit Error Rate
of MC-CDMA System- Variants Based on MC-CDMA Scheme.
Introduction to OFDMA - Block diagram of OFDMA uplink and downlink transmission- Resource AllocationMA Optimization- RA Optimization- Resource Allocation Algorithms - Scheduling- Quality of Service- Adaptive
Modulation Algorithms for OFDMA-OFDMA based Mobile WiMax (IEEE 802.16e) System Applications.
UNIT 4
MIMO AND LTE
12 Hrs.
Introduction to MIMO Channel Capacity and Information rates of noisy, AWGN and fading channels
Capacity of MIMO channels MIMO for multi-carrier systems (MIMO-OFDM) - MIMO Diversity (Alamouti, OSTBC)Motivation and Targets for LTE- Overview of LTE- LTE network architecture LTE Advanced- Architecture of LTE
Radio Protocol Stacks.
UNIT 5
COGNITIVE RADIO AND ITS APPLICATIONS
12 Hrs.
Introduction to Cognitive Radio-Motivation and Purpose Spectrum Allocation in Cognitive Radio Networks
- Cognitive Transceiver architecture- Radio Resource Allocation for Cognitive Radio - Spectrum Sensing
Spectrum Sharing Spectrum Mobility Spectrum Management Regulatory issues Implications of Cognitive
radio network- Emerging Cognitive Radio Applications in Cellular Networks.
Max. 60 Hours
1. Andreas F. Molisch, Wireless Communications, 2nd Edition, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2011.
2. Yong Soo Cho, Jaekwon Kim, Won Young Yang and Chung G. Kang, MIMO-OFDM Wireless Communications with
MATLAB, John Wiley & Sons (Asia) Pte Ltd, 2010.
3. Shinsuke Hara and Ramjee Prasad, Multicarrier Techniques for 4G Mobile Communications, 2003
4. Harri Holma and Antti Toskala, LTE for UMTS OFDMA and SC-FDMA Based Radio Access, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 2009.
5. Tao Jiang, Lingyang Song and Van Zhang, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access Fundamentals and Applications,
Taylor and Francis Group, 2010.
6. Tolga M. Duman and Ali Ghrayeb, Coding for MIMO Communication Systems, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2007.

Max. Marks : 70
PART A : 5 Questions of 4 Marks each No choice
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20 Marks
50 Marks
REGULATIONS 2015
SEC5207
ALGORITHMS AND ARCHITECTURE FOR

SIGNAL PROCESSING ICs
(For VLSI, E&C, AE & CS)
Credits
Total Marks
100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To understand the basic building blocks of a digital signal processor
To learn the different processors in Texas family
To implement the basic algorithms in signal processing
To understand the methods of interfacing the memory devices
To learn the interfacing of DSP processors with serial ports
UNIT 1
ARCHITECTURES FOR DIGITAL SIGNAL-PROCESSORS
12 Hrs.
Introduction, Basic Architectural Features, DSP Computational Building Blocks, Bus Architecture and
Memory, Data Addressing Capabilities, Address Generation Unit, Programmability and Program Execution, Features
for External Interfacing.
UNIT 2
PROGRAMMABLE DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
12 Hrs.
Introduction, Commercial digital Signal-processing Devices, Data Addressing Modes of TMS32OC54xx.,
Memory Space of TMS32OC54xx Processors, Program Control, Detail Study of TMS320C54X & 54xx Instructions
and Programming, On-Chip peripherals, Interrupts of TMS32OC54XX Processors, Pipeline Operation of
TMS32OC54xx Processor.
UNIT 3
IMPLEMENTATION OF BASIC DSP ALGORITHMS
12 Hrs.
Introduction, The Q-notation, FIR Filters, IIR Filters, Interpolation and Decimation Filters (one example in each
case). An FFT Algorithm for DFT Computation, Overflow and Scaling, Bit-Reversed Index Generation &
Implementation on the TMS32OC54xx.
UNIT 4
INTERFACING MEMORY AND PARALLEL I/O PERIPHERALS TO DSP DEVICES 12 Hrs.
Introduction, Memory Space Organization, External Bus Interfacing Signals. Memory Interface, Parallel I/O
Interface, Programmed I/O, Interrupts and I / O Direct Memory Access (DMA).
UNIT 5
INTERFACING AND APPLICATIONS OF DSP PROCESSOR
12 Hrs.
Introduction, Synchronous Serial Interface, A CODEC Interface Circuit. DSP Based Bio-telemetry Receiver, A
Speech Processing System, An Image Processing System,Vetterbi Decoder, Nanospa architecture.
Max. 60 Hours
1.
2.
3.
4.
Avatar Singh and S. Srinivasan, Digital Signal Processing, Thomson Learning, 2004
Ifeachor E. C., Jervis B. W, Digital Signal Processing: A practical approach, Pearson-Education, PHI/ 2002
B Venkataramani and M Bhaskar Digital Signal Processors, TMH, 2002
Peter Pirsch, Architectures for Digital Signal Processin, John Weily, 2007

Max. Marks : 70
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20 Marks
50 Marks
REGULATIONS 2015
SEC5601
ADVANCED CRYPTOGRAPHY
(For AE & CS)
Credits
Total Marks
100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To examine new developments in cryptography in a critical problem solving context
To build the strategic knowledge of the current and proposed cryptographic systems
To recognize the practical implications of new theoretical developments
UNIT 1
TRUST PROBLEMS & PROXY RE-CRYPTOGRAPHY
12 Hrs.
Trusted domain transfer problems- Trusted server problems- Cipher access control problems- Efficiency
problem in multi message cryptography- Proxy Re_cryptography- Proxy re_signature- properties and definitionssecurity model- The AH model- Multi use, private proxy and bidirectional scheme- Incompleteness of AH model- AH+
model- Proxy Re_Encryption- Properties & definitionssecurity models.
UNIT 2
BATCH CRYPTOGRAPHY
12 Hrs.
Introduction- Aggregate Signature and batch verification- Definitions- Identity based aggregate signaturesBatch decryption and batch key agreement- Review of RSA- Batch RSA implementation- Examples based on plus
type equations- Example based on minus type equations- Algorithm for solving plus type equations- Algorithm for
solving minus type equations.
UNIT 3
ELLIPTIC CURVE CRYPTOGRAPHY (ECC)
12 Hrs.
Elliptic curve systems- Groups- Generalized discrete logarithm problem- Elliptic curve groups- Elliptic curve
encryption scheme- Significance of ECC- Elliptic curve arithmetic- Group law- addition doubling- group law for E/Kgroup law for non super singular E/F2m- group law for super singular E/F2m- group order group signature- domain
parameters- key pairs- Signature schemes- ECDSA- EC KCDSA- Implementation issues of ECC.
UNIT 4
IDENTIFICATION PROTOCOLS & ZERO KNOWLEDGE PROOF
12 Hrs.
Identification protocols- definitions- Password based schemes- One way hash chains- Basic challenge
response protocol- Zero knowledge identification protocols- witness hiding identification protocol- Zero knowledge
proof- _protocols- composition of protocol- Non interactive proofs- Digital signature from protocol- Proof of
correctness- Group signatures.
UNIT 5
QUANTUM CRYPTOGRAPHY
12 Hrs.
Fundamental definitions in quantum mechanics- Qubits and qubit pairs- Density matrices and quantum
systems- entropies and coding- Particularity of quantum information- Quantum optics- crypto system based on
quantum key distribution (QKD)- key distribution scheme- secret key encryption scheme- Combining quantum and
classical cryptography- Implementation of QKD based cryptosystems.
Max. 60 Hours
TEXT / REFERENCES BOOKS
1. Zhenfu Cao, New directions of modern cryptography, CRC press , 2012.
2. Darrel Hankerson, Alfred Menezes,Scott Vanstone, Guide to Elliptic Curve Cryptography, 2004 Springer-Verlag New York,
Inc.
3. Berry Schoenmakers, Lecture Notes Cryptographic Protocols ,Version 1.0, February 3, 2014.
4. Gilles Van Assche, Quantum cryptography and secret-key distillation, Cambridge University Press 2006.

Max. Marks : 70
PART A : 5 Questions of 4 marks each-No choice
PART B : 2 Questions from each unit with internal choice, each carrying 10 marks
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79

20 Marks
50 Marks
REGULATIONS 2015
SEC5602
APPLIED CRYPTOGRAPHY AND DATA

SECURITY
(For AE, EMB, VLSI & CS)
Credits
Total Marks
100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To explain basic number theory concepts and algorithms related to cryptography
To understand both the importance of cryptographic key management
To provide a deeper understanding into cryptography, its application to network security, threats/vulnerabilities to
networks and countermeasures
UNIT 1
CRYPTOGRAPHY BASICS
12 Hrs.
Terminologies of Cryptography; Principles of Security Confidentiality, Authentication, Integrity, Nonrepudiation, Access Control, Availability; Steganography. Steganalysis; Classic ciphers- Substitution ciphersCaesar-Mono alphabetic, poly alphabetic, Hill , Vigenere, Playfair Transposition ciphers- rail fence, One time
pad; Types of Attacks Cipher text-only-Known plaintext-Chosen plaintext- Chosen cipher text- Side channel
attack; Protocols- secret splitting, Secret sharing, Time stamping services, subliminal channel, Digital signature,
proxy signature, group signature, bit commitment.
UNIT 2
CRYPTOGRAPHIC ALGORITHMS & SYMMETRIC KEY CRYPTOGRAPHY
12 Hrs.
Algorithm types and modes-Stream ciphers-Block ciphers-Modes of operation-ECB-CBC-CFB-OFBCountermode-Over view of symmetric key cryptography-Fiestal structure-Data Encryption Standard (DES)- BlowfishAES; Cryptanalysis of symmetric ciphers Brute force attack-Differential cryptanalysis-Linear cryptanalysis.
UNIT 3
ASYMMETRIC / PUBLIC KEY CRYPTOGRAPYHY
12 Hrs.
Number theory-Prime numbers-Fermats and Eulers theorem Testing for primality -The Chinese
remainder theorem- Public key crypto systems- requirements applications The RSA algorithm- Key management
Diffie Hellman key exchange- Elliptic curve cryptography- EC group over real numbers- EC Addition of two pointsdoubling of point P- ECC key exchange.
UNIT 4
HASH FUNCTIONS AND DIGITAL SIGNATURE
12 Hrs.
Message authentication- requirements functions codes Hash functions, Hash algorithms- MD5
message digest algorithm Secure Hash algorithm= MAC HMAC, Digital signature- Digital Signature Standard
DSS Approach Digital Signature algorithm- RSA for digital signature.
UNIT 5
DATA SECURITY & CASE STUDIES ON CRYPTOGRAPHY AND SECURITY
12 Hrs.
Internet security protocols- basic concepts Secure socket layer(SSL)- transport layer security(TLS)
Secure electronic transaction (SET)- SSL Versus SET- Email security Bio metric authentication KerberosSingle sign on (SSO) approaches. Case studies on Denial of service attacks, IP spoofing attacks. Cookies and
privacy.
Max. 60 Hours
1.
2.
3.
4.
Bruce Schneier, Applied Cryptography, 2nd Edition, John Wiley & Sons.
Atul Kahate, Cryptography and Network Security, 2nd Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2009.
William Stallings, Cryptography and Network Security, 3rd Edition, Pearson Education, 2003.
Douglas R Stinson, Cryptography Theory and Practice, CRC press.

Max. Marks : 70
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80

20 Marks
50 Marks
REGULATIONS 2015
SEC5603
DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING AND

NETWORKING
(For AE & CS)
Credits
Total Marks
100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To learn the fundamentals of distributed algorithms and systems
To expose students to current technology used to build architectures to enhance distributed computing
infrastructures
To understand details and functionality of distributed computing networks
UNIT 1
FUNDAMENTALS
12 Hrs.
Evolution of Computing and Networking; Distributed Processing; Application Areas; Computing Systems;
System models; Challenges with Distributed Systems; Distributed Computing Environment.
UNIT 2
DISTRIBUTED ALGORITHMS
12 Hrs.
Kinds of Distributed Algorithm; Timing Models; Synchronous Network Algorithms: Synchronous Network
Model, Leader Election in a synchronous Ring; Asynchronous Network Algorithms: Asynchronous Network Model,
Basic Asynchronous Network Algorithms.
UNIT 3
DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS
12 Hrs.
Architecture; Models - Communication, Synchronization Mechanism. Case Study: MPI and PVM Distributed
Shared Memory: Design and Implementation issues of DSM, Granularity, Structure of Shared memory Space,
Consistency Models, replacement Strategy, Thrashing, Other Approaches to DSM, Advantages of DSM.
UNIT 4
DISTRIBUTED APPLICATIONS
12 Hrs.
Client-Server Interaction: Client-Server Paradigm, Iterative vs. Concurrent Servers, Connectionless vs.
Connection-Oriented Servers, The Socket API; RPC/RMI: Programming Clients and Servers, RPC/RMI Paradigm,
External Data Representation, Communications Stubs.
UNIT 5
DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING NETWORKS
12 Hrs.
Introduction; Changing Trends; Massively Parallel Processors; Networks of Workstations; Single Stage
Interconnection Networks; Multistage Interconnection Networks; Cube, Mesh Shuffle Exchange; Pyramid, Butterfly
Networks.
Max. 60 Hours
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Brooke, Phillip J., Paige, Richard F., Practical Distributed Processing, Springer, 2008.
Geral Tel, Introduction to Distributed algorithms, 2nd Edition, Cambridge, 2004.
Andrew Tanenbaum and Maarten van Steen, Distributed Systems: Principles and Paradigms, Prentice Hall, 2007.
Joel M. Crichlow, An Introduction to Distributed and Parallel Computing, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1997.
Bhavana Nagendra, Survey on Distributed Computing Networks - Networks of Workstations.

Max. Marks : 70
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81

20 Marks
50 Marks
REGULATIONS 2015
SEC5604
HIGH PERFORMANCE NETWORKS

(For AE & CS)
Credits
Total Marks
100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To develop a comprehensive understanding of high speed networks and multimedia networking
To study the concepts of VPN and internetworking
To learn to perform different operations in communication networks
UNIT 1
HIGH SPEED NETWORKS
12 Hrs.
Frame Relay Networks Asynchronous transfer mode ATM Protocol Architecture, ATM logical Connection,
ATM Cell ATM Service Categories AAL, High Speed LANs: Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, Fibre Channel
Wireless LANs: applications, requirements Architecture of 802.11.
UNIT 2
ISDN
12 Hrs.
Overview of ISDN user interface, architecture and standards, packet switched call over ISDN, B and D
channels, Link access procedure (LAPD),ISDN layered architecture, signaling, limitations of Narrow band ISDN(NISDN) and evolution of Broadband ISDN(B- ISDN).
UNIT 3
MULTIMEDIA NETWORKING APPLICATIONS
12 Hrs.
Streaming stored Audio and Video Best effort service protocols for real time interactive applications
Beyond best effort scheduling and policing mechanism integrated services RSVP- differentiated services.
UNIT 4
ADVANCED NETWORKS CONCEPTS
12 Hrs.
VPN-Remote-Access VPN, site-to-site VPN, Tunneling to PPP, Security in VPN, MPLS operation, Routing,
Tunneling and use of FEC, Traffic Engineering, MPLS based VPN, overlay networks-P2P connections
UNIT 5
TRAFFIC MODELLING & INTERNETWORKING CONCEPTS
12 Hrs.
Littles theorem, Need for modeling, Poisson modeling and its failure, Non- Poisson models, Network
performance evaluation,
IPv6, Internet Multicast, Domain Name Services, Service Discovery.
Max. 60 Hours
TEXT / REFERENCES
1. J.F. Kurose & K.W. Ross, Computer Networking: A top down approach featuring the internet, 2nd edition, Pearson, 2003
2. Walrand .J. Varatya, High performance communication network, 2nd Edition,2000. Morgan Kauffman Harcourt Asia Pvt.
Ltd.
3. Leom-Garcia, Widjaja, Communication networks, TMH seventh reprint 2002.
4. Aunurag kumar, D. MAnjunath, Joy kuri, Communication Networking, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 1ed 2004.

Max Marks : 70
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82

20 Marks
50 Marks
REGULATIONS 2015
SEC5605
WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS

(For AE, EMB, VLSI & CS)
Credits
Total Marks
100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To understand the basic concepts about wireless sensor networks.
To study the communication protocols, Addressing and synchronization
To learn concepts of localization, data storage and tools used for simulation
UNIT 1
OVERVIEW OF WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS
12 Hrs.
Characteristics of WSN, Challenges for Wireless Sensor Networks, Enabling Technologies For Wireless
Sensor Networks, Single-Node Architecture - Hardware Components, Energy Consumption of Sensor Nodes ,
Operating Systems and Execution Environments, Network Architecture -Sensor Network Scenarios, Optimization
Goals and Figures of Merit, Gateway Concepts.
UNIT 2
COMMUNICATION PROTOCOLS
12 Hrs.
Physical Layer and Transceiver Design Considerations, MAC Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networkscontention-based protocols, schedule-based protocols- Link Layer protocols-Error control-ARQ techniques-FEC
techniques-Framing-Link Management.
UNIT 3
ADDRESSING & SYNCHRONISATION
12 Hrs.
Naming and addressing: Address and Name Management, Assignment of MAC Addresses- content- based
Addressing -Geographic Addressing; Time synchronization: Sender/ receiver synchronization-receiver/ receiver
synchronization.
UNIT 4
INFRASTRUCTURE ESTABLISHMENT
12 Hrs.
Localization and Positioning- Localization -Ranging Techniques -Time of Arrival - Time Difference of Arrival Angle of Arrival - Received Signal Strength - Range-Based Localization - Triangulation -Range-Free Localization - Ad
Hoc Positioning System (APS). Topology Control-Controlling topology in flat networks-Hierarchical networks;
Routing: Geographic routing-Data centric routing-Qos Based protocols.
UNIT 5
SENSOR NETWORK PLATFORMS AND TOOLS
12 Hrs.
Deployment & Configuration - Sensor deployment, scheduling and coverage issues, self configurationCongestion control- Security - Privacy issues - Attacks and countermeasures.
Max. 60 Hours
1. Holger Karl & Andreas Willig, Protocols and Architectures for Wireless Sensor Networks, John Wiley, 2005.
2. Kazem Sohraby, Daniel Minoli and Taieb Znati, Wireless Sensor Networks Technology- Protocols and Applications, John
Wiley & Sons, 2007.
3. C.S.Raghavendra Krishna, M.Sivalingam and Tarib znati, Wireless Sensor Networks, Springer, 2006.
4. I.F. Akyildiz, W. Su, Sankarasubramaniam, E. Cayirci, Wireless sensor networks, Elsevier, 2010.
5. Feng Zhao & Leonidas J. Guibas, Wireless Sensor Networks- An Information Processing Approach, Elsevier, 2007.

Max Marks : 70
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83

20 Marks
50 Marks
REGULATIONS 2015
SEC5606
INTELLIGENT COMPUTING TECHNIQUES
Credits
Total Marks
(For AE, EMB & VLSI)
100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To comprehend the concepts of biological neuron and the learning algorithms
To study the various methodologies to train the multi-hop network and to acquire knowledge about SOM and
special networks
To study the basic principles of fuzzy logic and fuzzy operators and to understand the concept of fuzzy logic
controller and its applications
UNIT 1
INTRODUCTION TO FUZZY LOGIC
12 Hrs.
Classical set- operations and properties -Fuzzy Set-operations and properties-problems ,Classical RelationsOperations and Properties, Fuzzy Relations-Operations and Properties -Compositions-Max-min, Max-ProductProblems, Membership function-features of membership functions-types, cuts, Linguistic Hedges.
UNIT 2
FUZZY LOGIC CONTROL SYSTEM
12 Hrs.
FLCS- Fuzzy logic control system-Need for FLCS-Assumptions in FLC design. Fuzzification Defuzzification.
Fuzzy decision making, Fuzzy Rule Based System- Knowledge Base System. Mamdani and sugeno FLC
architectures, Introduction to ANFIS-Architecture. Fuzzy cognitive maps. Applications - speed control of induction
motor, automatic train control.
UNIT 3
FUNDAMENTALS OF ANN
12 Hrs.
Fundamentals of ANN - - Features of ANN, Biological Neural Network structure, Features ,Functions of
Synaptic junction ,Comparison of BNN & ANN, Topology, Models of ANN - Mc Culloch Pitts model, Adaline ,
Madaline. Basic learning laws, Activation Functions - Types , Learning strategy - Learning Rules, Perceptron
Model Training Algorithm Limitation of single layer network, Multi Layer Perceptron n/w Algorithm, Problems in
perceptron N/W.
UNIT 4
MULTILAYER & ADAPTIVE ARCHITECTURES
12 Hrs.
BPN-Algorithm, Application, CPN-Training, Applications, Mexican Hat, Kohonan SOM, vector quantization, Associate memory - Bidirectional Associative Memory (BAM) - Architecture Hopfield Discrete & Continuous
types, Algorithm-Energy function, Adaptive Resonance Theory - ART1,ART2- training. Probabilistic neural network,
Applications - Fault diagnosis, Motion control in robotics. Pattern Recognition.
UNIT 5
GENETIC ALGORITHMS
12 Hrs.
Introduction Robustness of Traditional Optimization and Search Techniques The goals of optimization Evolutionary computation Vs Classical optimization Fitness function, Reproduction Selection - Selective pressure,
Random selection, Proportional, Tournament, Rank based, Boltzmann, Elitism, Hall of Fame Stopping conditions Cross over Binary & Floating point representation, Mutation - Binary & Floating point representation & headless
chicken method.
Max. 60 Hours
1. James A Freeman and Davis Skapura, Neural Networks, Pearson.

2. Jacek M. Zuarda, Introduction to Artificial Neural Systems, Jaico Publishing House, 1997.
3. Timothy J. Ross, Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications, MacGraw-Hill.
4. Jang JSR, Sun CT, Mizutani E, Neuro-Fuzzy and Soft Computing, PHI.
5. Kosko, Neural Networks and Fuzzy Systems, Pearson.
6. David E. Goldberg, Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning, Addison Wesley, 1997.
7. Andries p Engelbrecht, Computaional intelligence An Introduction 2 edition.
8. Laurene Fausett, Fundamentals of Neural Networks: Architecture, Algorithms and Applications, Pearson Education, 1994
9. Yadaiah and S. Bapi Raju, Neural and Fuzzy Systems: Foundation, Architectures and Applications, Pearson Education.
10. C.Eliasmith and CH.Anderson, Neural Engineering, PHI.
11. Shivanandam and Deepa, Principles of Soft Computing, Wiley series.
12. Rajasekharan and Rai, Neural Networks, Fuzzy logic, Genetic algorithms: synthesis and applications,PHI Publication.

Max Marks : 70
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84

20 Marks
50 Marks
REGULATIONS 2015
SEC5607
SOFTWARE TOOLS FOR TECHNICAL

COMPUTING
(For AE, EMB & CS)
Credits
Total Marks
100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To introduce the MATLAB software for numerical computations
To construct systems using Simulink
To learn how to develop basic applications using LABVIEW
UNIT 1
INTRODUCTION TO MATLAB
12 Hrs.
Matlab environmenttypes of files-constants and variables- Matrices and Vectors, matrix manipulations Cell
Array Structure Array -Strings function Script files - Input and Output statements File input and output
Opening & Closing Writing & Reading data from files.
UNIT 2
PROGRAMMING IN MATLAB
12 Hrs.
Arithmetic, Relational and logical operators - Control statements IF, SWITCH CASE, BREAK, CONTINUE
FOR loop While loop Matlab Debugger polynomials.
UNIT 3
PLOTTING AND SIMULINK
12 Hrs.
Basic 2D plots modifying line styles markers and colors grids placing text on a plot Various /
SpecialMatLab 2D plot types Semilogx Semilogy Log Log Multiple Plots-Subplots- SimulinkModelling,Simulating a Model, Data Import/Export, State Space Modeling, Creating Sub-Systems.
UNIT 4
INTRODUCTION TO LABVIEW
12 Hrs.
Introduction to Virtual Instrumentation- advantages- architecture of a Virtual Instrument-block diagram- front
panel-VIs, loading and saving Vis-debugging techniques- creating sub Vis- loops and Charts-arrays- clusters and
graphs.
UNIT 5
STRUCTURES, GRAPHS, FILE I/O AND INSTRUMENT CONTROL
12 Hrs.
Shift registers-Case structure- Sequence structures-Formula node- Expression node -Strings and file input
output- Data acquisition inLabview-Iinstrument control in Labview.
Max. 60 Hours
1. Raj kumar Bansal, Ashok kumarGoel, Manojkumar Sharma, Matlab and its applications in engineering, Pearson Education,
1st Edition, 2009.
2. Stephen J.Chapmen, Matlab Programming for Engineers, Thomson learning, 4thEdition, 2008.
3. RudraPratap, Getting Started with MATLAB, Oxford University press, 2nd Edition, 1999.
4. Jeffrey Travis, Jim Kring, Labview for Everyone: Graphical Programming Made Easy and Fun, 3rd Edition, 2009.
5. www.mathworks.com
6. www.ni.com

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50 Marks
REGULATIONS 2015
SEC5615
MULTIDIMENSIONAL IMAGE
PROCESSING
(For AE)
Credits
Total Marks
100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To comprehend the concepts of digital image processing
To acquire knowledge about image prepocessing
To study the various 2D transforms and their applications to image processing
To study the various techniques involved in tomographic imaging and to understand the concept of 3D
visualization
UNIT 1
DIGITAL IMAGE FUNDAMENTALS
12 Hrs.
Elements of Visual Perception; Image Sensing and Acquisition; Image Sampling and Quantization; Basic
Relationships between Pixels; Monochromatic Vision Models; Colour Vision Models; Colour Fundamentals; Colour
Models; Conversion of Colour Models; Colour Transformations.
UNIT 2
IMAGE PREPROCESSING
12 Hrs.
Introduction; Point Processing Image Negatives, Log transformations, Power Law Transformations,
Piecewise-Linear Transformation Functions; Arithmetic/Logic Operations Image Subtraction, Image Averaging;
Histogram Processing Histogram Equalization, Histogram Matching.
UNIT 3
2D TRANSFORMS
12 Hrs.
2D ORTHOGONAL, 2D UNITARY TRANSFORM,INTRODUCTION TO 2D Discrete Fourier Transform ,
Discrete Cosine Transform, Discrete Sine Transform, Welsh- Hadamard Transform, Haar Transform, Slant
Transform, Singular Value Decomposition, ,Karhunen-Loeve Transforms.
UNIT 4
TOMOGRAPHIC IMAGING
12 Hrs.
More than two dimensions, Volume imaging vs. sections, Basics of reconstruction, Algebraic reconstruction
methods, Maximum entropy , Defects in reconstructed images, Beam hardening, Imaging geometries, Threedimensional tomography, High-resolution tomography.
UNIT 5
3D VISUALIZATION
12 Hrs.
Sources of 3D data,Serial sections,Optical sectioning, Sequential removal, Stereo measurement, 3D data
sets, Slicing the data set, Arbitrary section planes, Volumetric display ,Stereo viewing ,Special display hardware, Ray
tracing Reflection , Surfaces,
Multiply connected surfaces, Image processing in 3D, Measurements on 3D images.
Max. 60 Hours
TEXST / REFERENCE BOOKS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods, Digital Image Processing, 2nd Edition, Pearson Education, Inc., 2004.
John C. Russ,The IMAGE PROCESSING, Handbook, Sixth Edition,CRC Press.
Anil K. Jain, Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing, PHI Learning Private Limited, New Delhi, 2002.
William K. Pratt, Digital Image Processing, 3rd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2001.
Rafeal C.Gonzalez, Richard E.Woods and Steven L. Eddins Digital Image Processing using Matlab, Pearson Education, Inc.,
2004.
6. Bernd Jhne, Digital Image Processing, 5th Revised and Extended Edition, Springer, 2002.

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20 Marks
50 Marks
REGULATIONS 2015
SEC5620
REAL TIME EMBEDDED SYSTEM DESIGN
Credits
Total Marks
(For VLSI & AE)
100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To acquire knowledge on various real time embedded systems and validates the performance of each system.
To develop an embedded system for specific applications
UNIT 1
INTRODUCTION TO EMBEDDED COMPUTING
12 Hrs.
Complex systems and microprocessors Design example: Model train controller Embedded system design
process Formalism for system design Instruction sets Preliminaries ARM Processor CPU: Programming input
and output Supervisor mode, exception and traps Coprocessor Memory system mechanism CPU
performance CPU power consumption- CPU buses Memory devices I/O devices
UNIT 2
SYSTEM MODELLING WITH HARDWARE/SOFTWARE PARTITIONING
12 Hrs.
Embedded systems, Hardware/Software Co-Design, Co-Design for System Specification and modellingSingle-processor Architectures &,Multi-Processor Architectures, comparison of Co-Design Approaches, Models of
Computation, Requirements for Embedded System Specification, Hardware/Software Partitioning Problem,
Hardware/Software Cost Estimation ,Generation of Partitioning by Graphical modelling, Formulation of the HW/SW
scheduling, Optimization.
UNIT 3
MEMORY AND INTERFACING
12 Hrs.
Memory: Memory write ability and storage performance Memory types composing memory Advance
RAM interfacing communication basic Microprocessor interfacing I/O addressing Interrupts Direct memory
access Arbitration multilevel bus architecture Serial protocol Parallel protocols Wireless protocols Digital
camera example.
UNIT 4
OPERATING SYSTEMS AND HARDWARE NETWORKS
12 Hrs.
Multiple tasks and multi processes Processes Context Switching Operating Systems Scheduling
policies - Multiprocessor Inter Process Communication mechanisms Evaluating operating system performance
Power optimization strategies for processes. Distributed Embedded Architecture Networks for Embedded Systems
Network based design Internet enabled systems.
UNIT 5
CONCURRENT PROCESS MODELS AND HARDWARE SOFTWARECO-DESIGN 12 Hrs.
Modes of operation Finite state machines Models HCFSL and state charts language state machine
models Concurrent process model Concurrent process Communication among process Synchronization
among process Implementation Data Flow model. Design technology Automation synthesis Hardware
software co-simulation IP cores Design Process Model.
Max. 60 Hours
1. Wayne Wolf, Computers as Components - Principles of Embedded Computer System Design, Morgan Kaufmann Publisher,
2006.
2. David E-Simon,An Embedded Software Primer, Pearson Education, 2007.
3. K.V.K.K.Prasad, Embedded Real-Time Systems: Concepts, Design & Programming, Dreamtech press, 2005.
4. Tim Wilmshurst, An Introduction to the Design of Small Scale Embedded Systems,Pal grave Publisher, 2004.
5. Raj Kamal, Embedded Systems- Architecture, Programming and Design, Tata McGraw Hill, 2006.
6. Frank Vahid and Tony Gwargie,Embedded System Design, John Wiley & sons, 2002.
7. Steve Heath, Embedded System Design, Elsevier, Second Edition, 2004.
8. Ralf Niemann, Hardware/Software Co-Design for Data Flow Dominated Embedded Systems, Kluwer Academic Pub, 1998.
9. Tammy Noergaard, Embedded Systems Architecture, Elsevier, 2006.

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20 Marks
50 Marks
REGULATIONS 2015
SEC5625
LOW POWER VLSI DESIGN
Credits
Total Marks
(For VLSI, AE & CS)
100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
This course will focus on sources of power dissipation, types of analysis, Low power VLSI design Techniques and
methodologies
UNIT 1
INTRODUCTION TO LOW POWER VLSI DESIGN
12 Hrs.
Introduction- Need for Low power VLSI design Charging and Discharging Capacitance- Short circuit current
in CMOS CMOS leakage current- Static current- Principles of Low power design- Low power figure of Merits.
UNIT 2
POWER ANALYSIS METHODS
12 Hrs.
Simulation power analysis- SPICE circuit analysis- Discrete Transistor Modeling and analysis - Gate Level
Logic simulation - Architecture level analysis - Data Correlation analysis in DSP systems - Monte Carlo Simulation
Random Logic signal- Probability Power analysis techniques- Signal entropy.
UNIT 3
GATING AND ENCODING TECHNIQUES
12 Hrs.
Transistor and gate sizing-Network Restructuring and Reorganization- special latches and Flip flops-Low
power digital cell library - Gate Reorganization- Signal Gating Logic Encoding -State Machine encodingPrecomputation Logic.
UNIT 4
SPECIAL TECHNIQUES
12 Hrs.
Special Techniques- Power reduction in clock networks- CMOS floating node -Low power Bus -Delay
Balancing- Low power techniques for SRAM- Architecture and system- Power and performance management Switching activity reduction -Parallel Architecture Flow graph transformation.
UNIT 5
ADVANCED TECHNIQUES
12 Hrs.
Advanced techniques- Adiabatic Computation- Pass transistor Logic synthesis -Asynchronous circuits
Software Design for Low power- Sources of software power dissipation- Software power optimization.
Max. 60 Hours
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Gary Yeap "Practical Low Power Digital VLSI design", Kluwer Academic Publishers - 1998 Edition
Sharat Prasad and Koushik Roy "Low power CMOS VLSI Circuit design, John Wiley Publications", 2000 Edition
Kiat Seng Yeo &Kaushik Roy Low voltage, Low power VLSI subsystems, McGraw-Hill 2009.
Meloberti Franco Analog design for CMOS VLSI systems, Kluwer Academic Publishers-2001
Abdellatif Bellaouar Low-Power Digital VLSI Design: Circuits and Systems, kluwer Academic Publishers - 1995
Saraju P. Mohanty- Nagarajan Ranganathan, Elias Kougianos, Priyardarsan Patra Low-Power High-Level Synthesis for
Nanoscale CMOS Circuits, Springer-2008.

Max. Marks : 70
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103

20 Marks
50 Marks
REGULATIONS 2015
SEC5629
ASIC DESIGN
Credits
Total Marks
(For VLSI & AE)
100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To understand the basic concepts of ASIC design flow
To acquire the knowledge about memory architectures and back end of VLSI design
To learn the fundamentals and recent advancements of SOC and NOC
UNIT 1
INTRODUCTION TO ASICS, CMOS LOGIC AND ASIC LIBRARY DESIGN
12 Hrs.
Types of ASICs - Design Flow - CMOS transistors, CMOS design rules - Combinational Logic Cell
Sequential logic cell - Data path logic cell - transistors as resistors - transistor parasitic capacitance - Logical effort Library cell design - Library architecture.
UNIT 2
PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CELLS AND I/O CELLS
12 Hrs.
Anti fuse static RAM EPROM and EEPROM technology PREP bench marks Actel ACT Xilinx LCA
Altera FLEX Altera MAX DC & AC inputs and outputs Clock and power inputs Xilinx I/O blocks-Actel ACT
Xilinx LCA Xilinx EPLD Altera MAX 5000 and 7000 Altera MAX 9000 Altera FLEX.
UNIT 3
FLOOR PLANNING, PLACEMENT AND ROUTING
12 Hrs.
System partition - FPGA partitioning - partitioning methods - floor planning - placement - physical design flow global routing - detailed routing - special routing - circuit extraction - DRC.
UNIT 4
SOC FUNDAMENTALS, SOFTWARE AND ENERGY MANAGEMENT
12 Hrs.
Essential issues of SoC design A SoC for Digital still camera multimedia IP development: Image and
video Codecs.SoC embedded software energy management techniques for SoC design.
UNIT 5
NOC DESIGN
12 Hrs.
Practical Design of NoC, NoC Topology-Analysis Methodology, Energy Exploration, NoC Protocol Design,
Low-Power Design for NoC: Low-Power Signaling, On-Chip Serialization, Low-Power Clocking, Low-Power Channel
Coding, Low-Power Switch, Low-Power Network on Chip Protocol.
Max. 60 Hours
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
M.J.S. SMITH, Application Specific Integrated Circuits, Addison Wesley Longman Inc., 1997.
Youn-Long, Steve Lin, Essential Issues of SoC Design: Designing Complex Systems- On- Chip, Springer, 2006.
Wolf Wayne, FPGA Based System Design, Pearson Education India, 2004.
Axel Jantsch, Hannu Tenhunen, Network on chips, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2003.
Hoi-jun yoo, Kangmin Lee, Jun Kyoung Kim, Low power NoC for high performance SoC desing, CRC press, 2008.
Vijay K. Madisetti Chonlameth Arpikanondt, A Platform-Centric Approach to System- on- Chip (SOC) Design, Springer,
2005.

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20 Marks
50 Marks
REGULATIONS 2015
SEC5632
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE &

COMPATIBILITY
(For AE, EMB, CS)
Credits
Total Marks
100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To provide an understanding of Electromagnetic Interference (EMI)/Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
methodology and concepts
Become familiar with specifications, standards and measurements of EMI
Learn EMI filter design and other mitigating solutions
Understand circuit board layout and mechanical packaging considerations for EMI/EMC compliant designs
UNIT 1
EMI ENVIRONMENT
12 Hrs.
Introduction to EMI/EMC-Basics of electro Magnetic interference (EMI) Fundamentals of electromagnetic
compatibility (EMC)-Radiation hazards Transients and other EMI sources Electrostatics discharge (ESD)
Phenomena and effects, Transient phenomena and suppression -Tempest- Lightning.
UNIT 2
EMI COUPLING
12 Hrs.
EMI coupling modes - CM and DM -EMI from apparatus and circuits: Introduction-Electromagnetic emissionAppliances-noise from relays and switches-nonlinearities in circuits-Passive inter modulation-Cross talk in
transmission lines - Transmission in power supply lines-Electromagnetic interference.
UNIT 3
EMI SPECIFICATION/STANDARDS AND MEASUREMENTS
12 Hrs.
Units of specification - civilian standards and military standards. Basics of EMI measurements-EMI
measurement tools-TEM cell-measurement using TEM cell-Reverberating chamber-GTEM cell-Anechoic chamberOpen area test site-RF absorbers-conducted interference measurements-conducted EMI from equipmentsExperimental setup for measuring conducted EMI-Measurement of DM interferences.
UNIT 4
EMI CONTROL TECHNIQUE
12 Hrs.
Shielding technique-Filter techniques-Grounding techniques-Bonding techniques-Cable connectors and
components-Isolation transformer-Transient suppressor- EMI gasket- Opto-Isolator.
UNIT 5: EMC DESIGN OF PCB
12 Hrs.
Designing for EMC:Introduction-Different techniques involved in designing for EMC-EMC guide lines for PCB
designs-EMC design guide line for audio and control circuit design, RF design, power supply design-Mother board
designs and propagation delay- Trace routing, Impedance control, decoupling, Zoning and grounding.
Max. 60 Hours
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Bernhard Keiser, Principles of Electromagnetic Compatibility, Artech House, 3rd Edition 1987.
Henry W.Ott, Noise Reduction Techniques in Electronics Systems, John Wiley and Sons. New York, 1976.
DonWhite, Consultant incorporate-Handbook of EMI/EMC, Vol 1, 1985.
Clayton R. Pau, Introduction to EMC, Wiley & Sons, 2006.
Sathyamurthy.S, Basics of Electro Magnetic Compatibility, Society of EMC Engineerirs (India), 2003.
Kodali.V.P., Engineering EMC Principles, Measurements and Technologies, IEEE Press, 2001.

Max Marks : 70
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110

20 Marks
50 Marks
REGULATIONS 2015
SEC5633
EMBEDDED CONTROL SYSTEMS
Credits
Total Marks
(For AE, EMB, E&C, PEID & PSE)
100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To learn the fundamental principles of various peripherals and its operation
To learn the principles of DAC and ADC conversions
To discuss about the operation of Asynchronous serial communication
To apply the basic concept of control system in real time embedded application
UNIT 1
INTRODUCTION
12 Hrs.
Nonlinear controller elements - Controller implementation and testing in Embedded Systems. Controlling the
hardware with software Data lines Address lines - Ports Schematic representation Bit masking
Programmable peripheral interface Switch input detection 74 LS 244.
UNIT 2
INPUT-OUTPUT DEVICES
12 Hrs.
Keyboard basics Keyboard scanning algorithm Multiplexed LED displays Character LCD modules
LCD module display Configuration Time-of-day clock Timer manager - Interrupts - Interrupt service routines
IRQ - ISR - Interrupt vector or dispatch table multiple-point - Interrupt-driven pulse width modulation.
UNIT 3
D/A AND A/D CONVERSION
12 Hrs.
R 2R ladder - Resistor network analysis - Port offsets - Triangle waves analog vs. digital values - ADC0809
Auto port detect - Recording and playing back voice - Capturing analog information in the timer interrupt service
routine - Automatic, multiple channel analog to digital data acquisition.
UNIT 4
ASYNCHRONOUS SERIAL COMMUNICATION
12 Hrs.
Asynchronous serial communication RS-232 RS-485 Sending and receiving data Serial ports on PC
Low-level PC serial I/O module - Buffered serial I/O.
UNIT 5
CASE STUDIES: EMBEDDED C PROGRAMMING
12 Hrs.
Multiple closure problems Basic outputs with PPI Controlling motors Bi-directional control of motors H
bridge Telephonic systems Stepper control Inventory control systems- Burger alarms- Fire alarms.
Max. 60 Hours
1. Jean J. Labrosse, Embedded Systems Building Blocks: Complete and Ready-To-Use Modules in C, CMP, 2nd Edition,
2009.
2. Jim Ledin, Embedded control systems in C/C++, CMP Books,
3. Ball S.R., Embedded microprocessor Systems Real World Design, Prentice Hall, 2nd Edition, 1996.
4. Herma K, Real Time Systems Design for distributed Embedded Applications, Kluwer Academic, 1st Edition, 1997.
5. Daniel W. Lewis, Fundamentals of Embedded Software where C and Assembly meet, Prentice Hall of India, 2nd Edition,
2002.
6. Ben-Zion Sandler, Robotics, Elsevier Publications, 1999

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20 Marks
50 Marks
REGULATIONS 2015
SEC5666
MODELING & SIMULATION OF

COMMUNICATION NETWORK
(For AE & CS)
Credits
Total Marks
100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To understand the behaviour of the system and identify the aspects
To know both analytical methods and simulation techniques (Monte Carlo Techniques) applied in performance
modeling of communication systems and networks
UNIT 1
SIMULATION METHODOLOGY
12 Hrs.
Introduction, Aspects of methodology, Performance Estimation, Simulation sampling frequency, Low pass
equivalent simulation models for bandpass signals, Multicarrier signals, Non-linear and time-varying systems, Post
processing Basic graphical techniques and estimations.
UNIT 2
RANDOM SIGNAL GENERATION & PROCESSING
12 Hrs.
Uniform random number generation, mapping uniform random variables to an arbitrary pdf, Correlated and
Uncorrelated Gaussian random number generation, PN sequence generation, Random signal processing, testing of
random number generators.
UNIT 3
MONTE CARLO SIMULATION
12 Hrs.
Fundamental concepts, Application to communication systems, Monte Carlo integration, Semianalytic
techniques, Case study: Performance estimation of a wireless system.
UNIT 4
ADVANCED MODELS & SIMULATION TECHNIQUES
12 Hrs.
Modeling and simulation of non-linearities: Types, Memoryless non-linearities, Non-linearities with memory,
Modeling and simulation of Time varying systems : Random process models, Tapped delay line model, Modelling
aand simulation of waveform channels, Discrete memoryless channel models, Markov model for discrete channels
with memory, Tail extrapolation, pdf estimators, Importance sampling methods.
UNIT 5
NETWORK AND TRAFFIC MODELLING
12 Hrs.
Queuing theory related to network modeling, Poissonian and NonPoissonian modeling of network traffic;
Specific Examples.
Max. 60 Hours
1. William.H.Tranter, K. Sam Shanmugam, Theodore. S. Rappaport, Kurt L. Kosbar, Principles of Communication Systems
Simulation, Pearson Education (Singapore) Pvt. Ltd,2004.
2. M.C. Jeruchim, P.Balaban and K. Sam Shanmugam, Simulation of Communication Systems: Modeling, Methodology and
Techniques, Plenum Press, New York, 2001.
3. Averill.M.Law and W. David Kelton, Simulation Modeling and Analysis, McGeaw Hill Inc., 2000.
4. Geoffrey Gorden, System Simulation, Prentice Hall of India, 2nd Edition, 1992.
5. Jerry Banks and John S. Carson, Discrete Event System Simulation, Prentice Hall of India, 1984.

Max Marks : 70
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144

20 marks
50 marks
REGULATIONS 2015
SEC5667
TIME FREQUENCY ANALYSIS
Credits
Total Marks
(For AE & CS)
100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To provide fundamental concepts of time-frequency analysis techniques converging to the subject of wavelet
transforms
To understand multiresolution analysis
To Appreciate the important features of wavelets, and perform simple analyses and computations
UNIT 1
INTRODUCTION
12 Hrs.
Review of Fourier Transform, Parsevals Theorem and need for joint time-frequency Analysis, Concept of
non-stationary signals, Short-time Fourier transform (STFT), Uncertainty Principle, Localization/Isolation in time and
frequency, Hilbert Spaces, Banach Spaces, Fundamentals of Hilbert Transform.
UNIT 2
BASES FOR TIME-FREQUENCY ANALYSIS
12 Hrs.
Wavelet Bases and filter Banks, Tilings of Wavelet Packet and Local Cosine Bases, Wavelet Transform, Real
Wavelets, Analytic Wavelets, Discrete Wavelets, Instantaneous frequency, Quadratic time-frequency energy,
Wavelet Frames, Dyadic wavelet Transform, Construction of Haar and Roof scaling function using dilation equation
and graphical method.
UNIT 3
MULTIRESOLUTION ANALYSIS
12 Hrs
Haar Multiresolution Analysis, MRA Axioms, Spanning Linear Subspaces, nested subspaces, Orthogonal
Wavelets Bases, Scaling Functions, Conjugate Mirror Filters, Haar 2-band filter Banks, Study of upsamplers and
downsamplers, Conditions for alias cancellation and perfect reconstruction, Discrete wavelet transform and
relationship with filter Banks, Frequency analysis of Haar 2-band filter banks, scaling and wavelet dilation equations
in time and frequency domains, case study of decomposition and reconstruction of given signal using orthogonal
framework of Haar 2-band filter bank.
UNIT 4
WAVELETS
12 Hrs.
Daubechies Wavelet Bases, Daubechies compactly supported family of wavelets, Daubechies filter coefficient
calculations, Case study of Daub-4 filter design, Connection between Haar and Daub-4, Concept of Regularity,
Vanishing moments. Other classes of wavelets like Shannon, Meyer, Battle-Lamarie.
UNIT 5
BI-ORTHOGONAL WAVELETS AND APPLICATIONS
12 Hrs.
Construction and design. Case study of bi-orthogonal 5/3 tap design and its use in JPEG 2000. Wavelet
Packet Trees, Time-frequency localization, compactly supported wavelet packets, case study of Walsh wavelet
packet bases generated using Haar conjugate mirror filters till depth level 3. Lifting schemes for generating
orthogonal bases of second- generation wavelets.
Max. 60 Hours
TEXT / REFERENCES
1. S. Mallat, A Wavelet Tour of Signal Processing, Academic Press, Second Edition, 1999. 2. L. Cohen, Time-frequency
analysis, Prentice Hall, 1995.
2. G. Strang and T. Q. Nguyen, Wavelets and Filter Banks, Wellesley-Cambridge Press, Revised Edition, 1998.
3. Daubechies, "Ten Lectures on Wavelets", SIAM, 1992. 3. P. P. Vaidyanathan, Multirate Systems and Filter Banks, Prentice
Hall, 1993.
4. M. Vetterli and J. Kovacevic, Wavelets and Subband Coding, Prentice Hall, 1995

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20 Marks
50 Marks
REGULATIONS 2015
SIC5603
ADVANCED DIGITAL CONTROL SYSTEM

(For E&C & AE)
L
4
T
0
P
0
Credits
4
Total Marks
100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To impart knowledge on various types of controllers.
To provide advanced understanding of adaptive principles.
To understand the basic digital control systems and their relationship to continuous systems.
To understand of controller design methods based on z-plane.
UNIT 1
PRINCIPLES OF CONTROLLERS
12 Hrs.
Review of frequency and time response analysis and specification of control system, need for controller,
continuous time compensation, continuous time PI, PD, PID controllers, Digital PID Controllers - Sampling and
holding Sample and hold devices D/A and A/D conversion observability.
UNIT 2
DESIGN USING TRANSFORM AND STATE SPACE TECHNIQUES
12 Hrs.
Reconstruction Z transform Inverse Z transform Properties Pulse transfer function and state variable
approach Review of controllability, Methods of discretisation Comparison Direct design Frequency response
methods State space design Pole assignment Optimal control State estimation in the presence of noise
Effect of delays.
UNIT 3
COMPUTER BASED CONTROL
12 Hrs.
Selection of processors Mechanization of control algorithms PID control laws -Predictor merits and
demerits Application to temperature control Control of electric drives Data communication for control.
UNIT 4
PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF DIGITAL CONTROL ALGORITHMS
12 Hrs.
Algorithm development of PID control algorithms-Software implementation- Implementation using
microprocessors and microcontrollers-Finite word length effects-, Choice of data acquisition systems- Microcontroller
based temperature control systems-Microcontroller based motor speed control systems.
UNIT 5
QUANTIZATION EFFECTS AND SAMPLE RATE SELECTION
12 Hrs.
Analysis of round off error Parameter round off Limit cycles and dither Sampling theorem limit Time
response and smoothness Sensitivity to parameter variations Measurement noise and antialising filter Multirate
sampling.
Max. 60 Hours
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Ogata.K (1987)- Discrete time control systems PHI.

Gopal.M., Digital control Engineering , Wiley Eastern Ltd.,1989.
Franklin G.F. David Powell.J Michael Workman, Digital control of Dynamic Systems, 3rd Edition, Addison Wesley, 2000.
Paul Katz, Digital control using Microprocessors, Prentice Hall International, 1982.
Forsytheand.W.Goodall.R.N., Digital Control, McMillan,1991.
Chesmond, Wilson, Lepla, Advanced Control System Technology, Viva low price edition, 1998.

Max. Marks : 70
PART A : 5 questions of 4 marks each No choice
PART B : 2 questions from each unit of internal choice, each carrying 10 marks
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20 Marks
50 Marks
REGULATIONS 2015
SIC5608
ADVANCED ROBOTICS AND AUTOMATION

(Common to E&C, Applied Electronics)
L
4
T
0
P
0
Credits
4
Total Marks
100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To understand robot programming languages.
To introduce robot arm kinematics
To understand the concept of material transfer & machine loading / unloading
To educate robotic assembly automation and inspection automation.
UNIT 1
INTRODUCTION
12 Hrs.
Geometric configuration of robots - manipulators - drive systems - internal and external sensors - end
effectors - control systems - robot programming languages and applications - Introduction to robotic vision.
UNIT 2
ROBOT ARM KINEMATICS
12 Hrs.
Direct and Inverse Kinematics - rotation matrices - composite rotation matrices - Euler angle representation homogeneous transformation - Denavit Hattenberg representation and various arm configurations.
UNIT 3
ROBOT ARM DYNAMICS
12 Hrs.
Lagrange - Euler formulation, joint velocities - kinetic energy - potential energy and motion equations generalized DAlembert equations of motion.
UNIT 4
ROBOT APPLICATONS
12 Hrs.
Material Transfer & Machine Loading / Unloading
General Consideration in robot material handling transfer applications Machine loading and unloading.
Processing Operations
Spot welding Continuous arc welding - spray coating other processing operations using robots.
UNIT 5
ASSEMBLY AND INSPECTION
12 Hrs.
Assembly and robotic assembly automation Parts presentation methods assembly operation
Compliance and the Remote Center Compliance(RCC) device Assembly system Configurations Adaptable,
Programmable assembly system Designing for robotic assembly Inspection automation.
Max. 60 Hours
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Fu,Gonazlez K.S, and Lee, C.S.G. Robotics (Control, Sensing, Vision and Intelligence),McGraw Hill, 1968(II printing).
Wesley E Snyder R, Industrial Robots, Computer Interfacing and Control, Prentice Hall International Edition, 1988.
Asada and Slotine, Robot analysis and Control, John Wiley and sons, 1986.
Philippe Coiffet, Robot technology Vol.II (Modelling and control), Prentice Hall INC., 1983.
Groover M.P.Mitchell Weiss Industrial Robotics Technology Programming and Applications, Tata McGraw Hill, 1986.

Max. Marks : 70
PART A : 5 questions of 4 marks each No choice
PART B : 2 questions from each unit of internal choice, each carrying 10 marks
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SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY

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