Professional Documents
Culture Documents
GUIDELINES
International Program
Faculty of Industrial Technology
Islamic University of Indonesia
Jogjakarta
August 2004
Preface
This guidelines book is designed to provide students with complete
information on procedures of conducting Internship, final research project and
writing proposal and thesis.
Even this book is designated to International Program Student of Faculty of
Industrial Technology, but this book is expected to become guide lines for all
scholars for conducting and reporting academic research activity for undergraduate
and postgraduate in all study programs. Hence, inconsistency in reporting and writing
format of academic research report will be avoided.
Finally, the write welcomes any critics and opinions to improve the first
edition of the internship and thesis guidelines.
Yogyakarta, August 2004
Contents
PART I
INTERNSHIP PROGRAM
1.1. Introduction
Internship is a two-credit subject that must be taken by a student of International
Program. It is a required subject before writing the thesis. An internship is a program
that combines academic skills with career-related work experience to form a linkand-match education program between formal education and real-world problem.
The project conducted during the internship should be continued into final research
project. Hence, a student should thoroughly investigate a potential topic that can be
extended into final undergraduate research project.
During Internship Program, student should work as an employee. Students will learn
many things such as team-work project experience, communication skills,
professional behavior, and ability to plan and complete a project within time frame.
Some students usually get payment during the internship program. However, not all
companies/organizations will provide regular payment. But they offer valuable
learning and experiential opportunities.
Some students who successfully complete internships in companies/organizations are
eventually offered a regular job by that same host organization.
1.2. The Objective of the Internship Program
The objective of the Internship is to provide students with opportunity to implement
their knowledge and skills learned from the class into real-world problem. Students
are expected to have hands-on experiences for improving learning ability in the realworld working environment. An internship allows a student to acquire and apply
practical skills in field experiences while working toward career goals, which are
related to the goals of a supervising professional or agency. An internship bridges the
gap between formal education and real-world systems.
1.3. Internship Implementation
Internship must be conducted in an institution such as Manufacture Company or
Service Company as a host organization.
1.4. Internship Duration
o The period of time in conducting the Internship is at least 1 (one) month
depending on the activity offered by the institution where Internship is
conducted.
o The maximum of consultation and supervision is 6 months starting from the
date of the Internship being conducted. Three months extension is accepted
for an exception case with a strong reason. If the student can not submit an
Internship report within 6 months, s/he should start all Internship procedures
from the beginning.
o An Internship should be conducted during the short term
1.5. Internship Category
There are three kinds of activities that might be conducted during the Internship:
4
Administrative Procedure
Pick up and fill the Internship form provided by international program management
along with
a. a copy of student card
b. a prove of IP tuition fee payment for all proceeding and current terms.
5
During the Internship, a student should maintain a journal of activities carried out in
the institution where Internship is conducted. The journal contains assignments,
observations, schedules or data processing carried out during the Internship. The
journal describes the activities during the Internship chronologically. It must be
approved by the supervisor or the authoritarian of the host organization where the
student is conducting the Internship (see Appendix F).
c. References
d. Bibliography
e. Appendices
Material Handling
Resource Scheduling
Quality Control
3.2. Organization Management
It describes organization management:
Human resource Management
Financial Management
Marketing Management (Customer Relationship Management)
Maintenance
Other Management found in the host organization
3.3. Information Technology
This section explains about the implementation of information technology
(software, hardware, database and networking technology) to support
management. If the host organization adopts application software to support
management, student should explain the type of information systems,
management level, and how is the IT managed to accelerate organization
objectives.
a. Title (1 slide) states Student Number, Student Name, the host Organization
and Job title during the internship
b. Introduction (1 slide) states a mission statement or a profile of the host
organization and state the department/unit that student conducted the
internship
c. Objective of Internship (1 slide)
d. Significance of Internship
e. Project Description : Background, Project Objectives, Methodology,
Results and Discussion (3 to 6 slides)
f. Conclusion (1-2 slides)
g. Graphic /Software Demo/Product/service Design(1 to 5 slides) that will
show any diagrams, photographs, pictures, product design or software that
has been obtained or developed during internship program.
1.11.2. Presentation Suggestions
Student should practice to deliver clear and smooth presentation.
Student should practice the timing of the presentation.
During practice, student can record the presentation to review and correct
presentation.
Student should focus in the content of presentation rather than the graphics:
animation, cartoons, sound effects, and other special effects detract away
from your message.
Student should maintain eye contact with the audience and speak in a clear,
loud voice.
Student should be prepared for questions.
Students should distribute applicable materials or handouts to the audience.
PART II
UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH PROJECT
(THESIS)
2.1. Introduction
International Program FIT requires an independent study project or thesis in
fulfillment of the requirements of Strata One (S1) degree. The objective of this
requirement is to give students an opportunity to learn about a topic in depth through
independent study under the guidance of a supervisor who is knowledgeable in the
field. The nature of the work may be the review of an engineering topic of interest to
the student, an original research project, or a design project. In any case, the work
must involve additional learning of a substantive nature. The work must be
documented by either a thesis document or a final report graded by the supervisor.
Throughout this guide book, the term thesis will be used to refer final undergraduate
research project.
2.2. Procedure of Thesis
Student should complete administrative procedures
Student should identify the topic that s/he wants to investigate
If the thesis topic is a part of faculty member project or as a result of a
faculty member consultation, the faculty member will be the supervisor.
Student should submit a thesis proposal submitted to IP management
Thesis Committee will investigate its significance and originality.
If the proposal is approved, IP management consulted with Thesis
Committee will assign a supervisor for a thesis topic initiated by students.
IP management will provide a letter to the prospective supervisor for
his/her supervision assignment.
Student should pick up the notification letter and forward the letter to
designated supervisor
Supervisor(s) fills out SUPERVISION AGREEMENT form
Student must return the SUPERVISION AGREEMENT form to IP
management.
Student must consult with the designated supervisor for further study
If supervisor(s) approves the research proposal, student must return the
approved proposal to IP management and pick up PROPOSAL
AGREEMENT form.
Student must obtain the filled-in PROPOSAL AGREEMENT form from
the host company/organization where the research will be conducted.
Student must return the form to IP management
At the end of research Student must obtain a letter of research completion
signed by authorized company and assigned in-plant supervisor.
Write the thesis report consulted by supervisor
Get Supervisor Approval
Prepare for the oral defense
Oral defense
Revision if necessary
Binding the report
10
o Related Works
o Hypotheses Formulation
State-of-the-art theory that is important to research problem must be
stated in this section. If some crucial assumptions in your approach exist,
they must be explained. Opinion, comparison, criticisms and other
account of the published literature, citing the leading articles, reports,
related works or books that have treated relevant aspects of the problem
should be explored in this section.
3. Methodology
o Research Method
o Research Instrument
Validity
Reliability
o Research Variables
o Research Procedures
o Technique of Data Analysis
This section explains how the problem is approached by providing a
detailed series of steps. Diagrams or drawings that show the sequence
of steps should be exposed. Materials, instruments, facilities, and
financial support required to carry out the research should be briefly
discussed
4. Plan of Works and Timetable
o A task breakdown and schedule of work should be explored. This
section will provide a means of measuring research progress in
relation to your allotted time. The schedule should be developed
carefully. If time estimates turn out to be poorly defined then it
may need to redefined research goals.
5. References or Bibliography.
o List the publications you have consulted in planning your research.
2.5. Organization of the Thesis
A thesis is composed by three main components: preliminary page, main text and
references.
Components of preliminary page are as follows:
m. Cover Page
n. Approval Page
o. Title page
p. Letter of Internship Completion
q. Dedication Page
r. Acknowledgement
s. Copyright Page
t. Abstract
u. Table of contents
v. List of Tables
w. List of Figures
x. List of Symbols/Abbreviations/Notation/Terminology
y. List of Appendices.
Body Text
References consists of :
z. References
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aa. Bibliography
Appendices
Index
There are several models of Body text:
Traditional Model
If research consists of a unified theme and study, the following format of body text
organization can be applied:
Introduction
Methodology
Results
Discussion
Conclusion
Summary (optional)
Alternative Models
Additional models may be adopted for various formats of multiple experiment
studies.
(1) Independent Experiments
General Introduction
Experiment A
Introduction
Methodology
Results
Discussion A
Experiment B
Introduction
Methodology
Results
Discussion B
Experiment C
Introduction
Methodology
Results
Discussion C
General Discussion
The general discussion should address the interrelation of the three
experiments (A, B and C) and their relation to the overall theme of the
study.
(2) Interdependent Experiments
General Introduction
Introduction A
Experiment A
Methodology
Results
Discussion A + Introduction to B
The discussion has a dual role: (a) to discuss the
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Experiment B
Methodology
Results
Discussion B + Introduction to C
Experiment C
Methodology
Results
Discussion C
General Discussion
The general discussion is not an equal treatment of the
previous experiment A, B and C, because the discussion after
f. Definition of Terms
2. Literature Review
a.
Theoretical Review
b.
Related Works
c.
Hypotheses Formulation
State-of-the-art theory that is important to research problem must
be stated in this section. If some crucial assumptions in your
approach exist, they must be explained. Opinion, comparison,
criticisms and other account of the published literature, citing the
leading articles, reports, related works or books that have treated
relevant aspects of the problem should be explored in this section.
3. Methodology
a. Research Method
b. Research Instrument
i. Validity
ii. Reliability
c. Research Variables
d. Research Procedures
e. Technique of Data Analysis
4. Experimental chapters
This chapter will vary based on the research. It is selected from one of the
models mentioned above.
5. Results
6. Discussion
7. Conclusion and Recommendation
Results chapter should be separated from discussion chapter in order to distinguish
between the real research information and writers opinion or analysis.
2.6. Final Research Project Exam
2.6.1. Comprehensive Exam
IPFIT students must pass a comprehensive written examination for the following
courses :
1. Engineering economics,
2. Operation research,
3. Production Planning and Control,
4. Production Systems,
5. Work and Systems Design,
6. Facility Layout,
7. Quality Control,
8. Production Process,
9. Product Planning and Design.
Comprehensive exams are meant to test students on breadth in Industrial Engineering
Field of study. Student should achieve at least C for graduation. This exam will be a
partial fulfillment of S1 degree in Industrial Engineering.
2.6.2. The Oral Defense
At the start of the exam candidate will be asked to give a twenty-minute presentation
to provide an overview of student thesis research. One hour oral defense duration
including presentation will be provided. Additional 15 minutes will be provided to
15
audience to inquire about research subject. Oral defense will be started after
candidate signs letter of agreement to accept results provided by Examination
Committee.
2.6.2.1. Oral Defense Procedures
A student should do the followings:
Fill out a defense request form (see Appendix I)
Provide a proof of defense fee payment transferred to IPFIT account
Students must have 525 institutional TOEFL Score attached to the returned
defense request form
These bundles of oral defense registration documents should be returned to IP
management.
IP management will arrange a schedule, room, invitation letter to Examination
Committees and facilities required for defense exam.
Student must announce the oral examination for inviting interested scholars to attend
the exam.
2.6.2.2. Oral Examination Announcement
IPFIT requires that students announce their thesis oral examination at least one week
prior to the exam (defense) date. Each college has an e-mail list set up to distribute
thesis/dissertation oral examination announcements. Students do not have to provide
the announcement on paper. In order to meet this requirement:
Prepare the announcement (see Appendix J).
Thesis Supervisor should approve the announcement for distribution.
Give the IP management secretary a copy of the announcement on disk or
send it to him/her via e-mail.
2.6.2.3. The Vote
Candidate passes oral defense if there is no more than one negative vote or
abstention. If minor corrections in style are a condition of acceptance of the thesis,
supervisor will inform candidate of the necessary corrections and candidate must
complete these corrections within one month of the date of the examination. Your
supervisor must notify the IP Management directly in writing that the required
corrections have been made.
If minor modifications are a condition of acceptance of the thesis, the Chair of the
Examination Committee will appoint a Subcommittee of the Examination Committee
to supervise the proposed modifications. You will be given a statement detailing the
modifications required, which must be completed within 1.5 months of the date of
the oral examination. If all members of the Subcommittee approve the completed
modifications, you will then have passed your Senate Oral. The Convener of the
Subcommittee must certify in writing to the IP Management, within 1.5 months of
the original examination that the modifications have been satisfactorily completed.
If there is more than one negative vote or abstention, or if major changes are
required, the examination must be adjourned. In the event of adjournment, the
Examination Committee must provide candidate, as soon as possible, with a written
statement that indicates the reasons for adjournment and the committee's
requirements for a reconvened oral examination.
If major changes are required, the examination must be adjourned and the
Committee reconvened after the changes have been made.
16
2.7.
Excellent
Very Good
Good
Fairly Good
Almost Good
Fair
Almost Fair
Poor
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
4.00
3.67
3.33
3.00
2.67
2.33
2.00
1.67
Total grade of the thesis will be the average of components grades. Minimum thesis
grade for graduation is B-. This regulation applies:
A, A-,B+,B, B : Pass
C + , C, C: Oral Defense should be repeated
<C
: Fail
The results of thesis will be announced after submission of bound and digital form of
the thesis.
2.8. Thesis Submission
Immediately after exam, candidate will require to provide two bound copies of
corrected paper document thesis and 2 CDs of digital form thesis that content PDF
Format. The procedures of documenting the thesis into digital format are explained in
Part VII.
2.9. Thesis writing suggestions
The following suggestion for writing a thesis [1]:
Students should pay attention on three aspects :
17
o structure
o substance
o style
Students should keep good records of all data and information investigated
Students should understand what they are doing and why
Student should understand and clearly explain what they are going to tell
Student should always keep of hypothesis/objectives of the research while
writing the thesis
Student should strictly follow the thesis organization
In order to timely finish the thesis, write the chapter in the following order;
o Experimental Chapter
o Literature Review
o Conclusion
o Introduction
o Abstract
o Appendices may be written as students go along
Students should think clearly, plan, write carefully and revise
Students should maintain clarity, precision and brevity of the thesis
Students should smoothly flow the logic of ideas expressed in the thesis
Students should develop the thesis writing style by careful reading and
writing
Students should polish the thesis by repeated reading and revision
Students should let the supervisor and others to criticize the thesis report
Students should do best effort to submit a completed thesis
18
PART III
MANUSCRIPT FORMAT
International Program Faculty of Industrial Technology implements the following
format in presenting the manuscript.
3.1.Paper
The IPFIT requires all final copies of the manuscript to be produced on white bond,
8 x 11 inch, minimum 80 grams, HVS. A letter-quality printer or laser printer
produces the best original from which to reproduce copies. Dot matrix printing is
unacceptable. Copies may be reproduced by offset printing or professional
photocopying.
3.2.Copy Quality
All copies of manuscript must be clean without shading, machine discoloration or
other errors caused by printers or photocopiers. The unclean manuscript is
unacceptable. Text must be straight on each page. Do not make final copies until the
manuscript is reviewed by the thesis editor. Copies of manuscript must not have
correction.
3.3. Number of Copies
IPFIT requires two copies of the thesis. One copy is provided to Facultys library. In
addition to paper print copies, IPFIT requires a digital form of the manuscript in PDF
format.
3.4. Typeface and Size (Font)
Times New Roman, Courier or CG Times with 12-point-size font is the acceptable
font size. Major division headings slightly larger (14 points) if desired. However,
Only three different sizes of font is suggested throughout the manuscript.
It is sometimes necessary to reduce the point size to fit a table or figure onto a page.
In these cases, the smallest point size allowed is 10.
To emphasis words or phrases, Italic form must be used instead of bolding the words
or phrases. Items of unique format, such as previously issued questionnaires or
surveys, may be included in an appendix.
3.5. Spacing
The manuscript must be written with double-spaced paragraph. Items that may be
single-spaced include references, lengthy quotations (40 words or more), long tables,
or table/figure titles that are more than one line. Other items that may be singlespaced are identified throughout this manual.
The paragraph must be arranged so that the first line of a paragraph should never be
the last line on a page. The last line of paragraph should not be the first line on a
page. Microsoft Words widow/orphan protect feature (From Format Menu) is used
to prevent the occurrence.
Two ways of arranging a paragraph:
Indent first line using the tab key or paragraph format
Align paragraph left and add extra space between paragraphs
19
3.6. Margin
Margins must be at least 4 cm on the left and 2.5 cm on all other sides. For top
margins, use 2.5 cm for the entire document or use a 2.5 cm top on all new chapter
pages. All textual material, including page numbers, tables, figures and appendixes
must meet margin requirement. Oversized appendix material must be reduced in size.
Justified margin alignment is suggested. However, if uneven excessive word spacing
occurs, left margin alignment should be used.
20
3.7. Headings
The titles of preliminary pages, chapter titles, Appendixes, Endnotes, List of
References, Index are considered chapter headings. All chapter headings must be
formatted the same way. The following format is applied:
Begin each heading on a new page.
Add adequate and consistent space below the heading to separate it from the text.
Set the type size 14 points.
Make the headings all capitals, centered, or set up your own style for all headings
with similar font, size, spacing and alignment.
3.8. Subheadings
Three level of subheading should be in consistent format both above and below
subheading to separate it from surrounding text. The following rules implemented for
set up subheadings :
First-level subheadings are centered and typed in upper- and lower-case letters.
Second-level subheadings are centered and typed in upper- and lower-case letters.
Third-level subheadings are aligned flush left and typed in upper- and lower-case
letters.
3.9. Page Numbers
Page numbering is started after copyright or abstract page . Preliminary pages use
Roman numeral. The body of text uses Arabic numbers. Page numbers must be
centered alignment at the bottom of all pages with no punctuation. Page Number
should be 2.5 cm aligned from the bottom edge of pages. If the word processor used
requires that page numbers be part of footer, as Microsoft Word does, the bottom
page margin should be set at 2.5 cm. The footer margin can then be set at 2.5 cm, and
a space will be maintained between the text and the page numbers.
21
3.10.1. Tables
Tables should be numbered consecutively. The caption should be center-margin
aligned and put at the top of the table. Wide Tables can be reduced to no smaller than
10-point font size t meet margin requirement. Page numbers, table titles and
numbers, and figure captions on these pages should remain 12 points. All tabular
information must have the same typeface as the rest of the text. Table caption should
be labeled Table numbered consecutively by Arabic number preceded by chapter
number with title expressing the information that it contains.
Table source and notes must be place at the left margin immediately below the table
to which they refer. Single-spaced format can be used in case of long tables. If the
title and notes of a table have more than one line, single-spaced format may be
applied.
A Table should fit on a page. Breaking up a table into several pages is avoided unless
it is really unable to fit it on a page. If a table should be broken up on separate pages,
22
repeating the table title or number or using the word continued is unnecessary.
Repeating column headings is the way to continue the table. Tables must have clear
format. Size and Style of tables must be consistent throughout the manuscript.
23
1 Mx 108 Wb = 108
Vs
B
magnetic flux
1 G 104 T = 104
density,
Wb/m2
magnetic
induction
H
magnetic field 1 Oe 103/(4) A/m
strength
m
magnetic
1 erg/G = 1 emu
moment
103 Am2 = 103 J/T
M
magnetization 1 erg/(Gcm3) = 1
emu/cm3
103 A/m
4M magnetization 1 G 103/(4) A/m
specific
1 erg/(Gg) = 1 emu/g
magnetization 1 Am2/kg
j
magnetic
1 erg/G = 1 emu
dipole
4 1010 Wbm
moment
J
magnetic
1 erg/(Gcm3) = 1
polarization
emu/cm3
4 104 T
, susceptibility
1 4
mass
1 cm3/g 4 103
susceptibility
m3/kg
permeability
1 4 107 H/m
= 4 107 Wb/(Am)
relative
r
r
permeability
w, W energy density 1 erg/cm3 101 J/m3
N, D demagnetizing 1 1/(4)
factor
24
3.10.2. Figures
Non tabular information is considered as a figure such as photographs, charts,
diagrams, graphs, maps. All figures must be labeled Figure and must be numbered
consecutively with Arabic numbers preceded by chapter number throughout the text
and appendixes. Legends (explanatory lists of symbols on a map/chart) are
considered part of the figure and should appear within it, if possible.
Each figure must have a caption. Captions are placed at the center margin below the
figure. Figure titles should not appear within the figure itself. Captions must have the
same typeface as the rest of the text in the manuscript. Captions exceeding one line
may be single-spaced.
Photographs must be developed with a matte finish on 8 x 11inch medium-weight
paper or dry-mounted on thesis paper.
Other items that cannot be computer-generated must either be xerographically
reproduced or dry-mounted on thesis paper. Glue, tape, or paste are not permitted as
these materials eventually deteriorate. All items must be perfectly aligned and
positioned.
26
PART IV
PAGE FORMAT REQUIREMENTS
4.1.
Cover Page
This letter is provided by company stated that the student has done Internship at the
Company. It must state the following information:
Student Number and Name
Start Date of Internship
Finish Date of Internship
Department/Unit in the Company where student did the Internship
Project and Assignment conducted
Student Performance during Internship Activities (Excellent, Good, Fair)
4.5. Dedication
The student may include a statement of dedication. This statement should be brief
and centered vertically on the page. No heading is used on this page.
4.6. Acknowledgement
Acknowledgments of various parties such as organization, companies and individuals
who successfully support internship or thesis development should be mentioned in
this section. The word ACKNOWLEDGMENTS should be centered, without
punctuation, at the 5.08-cm ( 2-inch) top margin. Text begins two double-spaces
below the heading. Example can be seen in Appendix.
4.7.
Copyright Page
27
Copyright page may be included after the title page to acknowledge copyright
ownership. The year of publication and authors full name should be vertically and
horizontally centered on the page. No heading is used on this page. Example:
1996 Ira Promasanti Rachmadewi.
All Rights Reserved.
4.8. Abstract
For internship, an Abstract summarizes the internship place (company, government,
and location), goals, activities, and accomplishments. In addition, it describes the
key learning values achieved. These should be both technical and non-technical (for
example, you might describe such things as how your organization was structured,
how individuals worked together in your company, how technical employees
interacted with customers, what company initiatives you observed, etc.). The abstract
of thesis should be a short description of objectives, methodology, results and
conclusion.
It can not contain tables or figures of any kind. The heading ABSTRACT as the title
should be centered relative to the column, without punctuation, , in 12-point Times,
boldface type, centered relative to the column, at 5.08 cm (2 inches) top margin. The
abstract is to be in 10-point, single-spaced type, and may be up to 3 in. (7.62 cm)
long. The abstract can be written using single spacing. Example can be seen in
Appendix.
4.9. Table of Contents
The Table of Contents page must start on a new page. It should list all sections,
chapters and sub-headings. The heading TABLE OF CONTENTS is centered,
without punctuation, at the 5.08-cm (2-inch) top margin. The first listing begins two
double-spaces below the heading. Items listed must be worded exactly as they appear
in the manuscript, including any numbers used.
Table of Contents should list all pages started from table of Contents until Appendix.
Pages preceding the Table of Contents must not be listed. If more than one page is
necessary, continue on the following page at the 2.54-cm (1-inch) top margin. Do not
repeat the heading or use the word continued. Examples can be seen in Appendix.
4.10. List of Tables, List of Figures, List of Symbols/ Abbreviations/ Notation/
Terminology
This page should list all the tables, figures, symbols, abbreviations, notations,
terminologies found in the Body text including the page number. The table numbers
should be arranged according to the chapters. The format for lists is similar to the
Table of Contents. The heading is centered, without punctuation, at the 5.08-cm (2inch) top margin. The first listing begins at the left margin two double-spaces below
the heading (press Enter twice). Each table or figure in the manuscript, including
those in the appendixes, must be included in the List of Tables. Titles must match
those in the text. If more than one page is necessary, continue on the following page
at the 2.54-cm (1-inch) margin. Do not repeat the heading or use the word continued.
Examples can be seen in Appendix.
28
All Charts, Maps, Figures, drawings, photographs, diagrams should be listed in this
section including the page number. The title of Figures must be written using the
same words as those stated in the Contents. Example can be seen in Appendix.
4.11. List of Appendices
All appendices should be listed on this section. Example can be seen in Appendix.
4.12. Body Text
4.12.2. Introduction
Introduction is the first chapter of the manuscript that orients readers with the
thesis/internship materials.
4.12.3. Body
Formatting is detailed in Part III.
4.13. References
List of references contain references and/or Bibliography. All sources of information
that directly cited in body text must be listed in References section. All sources of
information that are not directly cited in body text but support the idea of analysis
must be listed in Bibliography section. The heading LIST OF REFERENCES is
centered, without punctuation, at the 5.08-cm (2-inch) top margin. The references
may be single-spaced. Double-spacing is used between citations. If more than one
page is necessary, reference page should continue on the following page at the 2.54cm (1-inch) top margin. Do not repeat the heading or use the word continued. The
citation style follow IEEE reference style (see Part V).
4.14. Bibliography
The heading LIST OF REFERENCES is centered, without punctuation, at the 5.08cm (2-inch) top margin. The references may be single-spaced. Double-spacing is
used between citations. If more than one page is necessary, reference page should
continue on the following page at the 2.54-cm (1-inch) top margin. Do not repeat the
heading or use the word continued. The citation style follow IEEE reference style
(see Part V).
4.15. Appendices
Appendices include all documents that part of research not directly written in the
body text. Appendices contain documents supporting the analysis. Copies of written
permission to use copyrighted material must also be included in an appendix. The
same paper size and quality, pagination, notes, margin and illustration requirements
apply to appendices. Appendixes are titled, lettered alphabetically, and separated by
buffer pages. The appendix letter and title should be capitalized and centered at the
5.08-cm (2-inch) top margin of each buffer page. Appendix page numbering must
continue consecutive pagination of the thesis.
4.16. Index
If Index is necessary, put the index at last Section after Appendices with consecutive
pagination of the thesis. Index can be generated by Word Processor then avoiding
tedious identification of term and page number.
29
PART V
REFERENCE STYLE
When developing research report, thesis cites information from other sources such as
published or unpublished research findings, journals, books, on-line library to
support, discuss and investigate its research significance. References are important to
inform the reader about what information and from what source information is
obtained. Several Reference Styles available such as MLA (Modern Language
Association) style, APA (The American Psychological Association ), Harvard Style,
Chicago/Turabian Style, Council of Biological Editor (CBE) Style, CGOS
( Columbia Guide to Online) Style, AMA (The American Medical Association) Style,
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) Style. IPFIT adopts IEEE
reference style that is commonly used by Engineering Research Project Report.
The most significant difference between IEEE style and other styles is that IEEE
style uses numerical systems both in citation and list of references. IEEE style uses
numbers within the text of a paper in square bracket [1] to describe the source of
citation rather than using superscripts1 or in bracketed form (Rachmadewi, 1998). A
list of ordered number will enlist of references or bibliographies in the research
report.
30
4.1.
IEEE Citation
The following guidelines for referencing in text:
References must be numbered in the order in which they appear in text.
Use the same number in all subsequent references for the same reference.
Enclose each reference number using square brackets with a space before the
bracket and before punctuation, such as :
..based on objects investigated [15].
Author(s) name and the date of the reference should not mention in the text.
Instead of saying in reference [5] ., In [5] is sufficient.
Citing more than one source at a time can be written as follows :
Greatly preferred
Acceptable
[1],[2],[6]
[1,2,6]
[1] [5]
[1 5]
If there are more than six authors, et al. (without comma before et) is used
after the first authors name. Otherwise, write all names of authors in the
references.
4.2.
IEEE Reference List
At the end of main text, references or bibliographies must be enlisted. Guidelines of
listing references or bibliographies are as follows:
References must be listed in numerical order based on the order they were
cited and must not be in alphabetical order.
Indented reference entry should be on the line with the bracketed number.
The bracketed number lists only one reference.
Footnotes, phrases, words that are not part of the reference should not be
listed.
Important word the title of a book, a journal, or conference must be
capitalized.
Only the first word of an article, a paper, thesis, or book chapter must be
capitalized except for proper nouns, acronyms.
V of volume for a book title must be capitalized. However, not for
periodical volume.
Consistently use style for either spelling out the name of each periodical or
use accepted abbreviations.
Reference to a page range is indicted as: pp.111-222.
Reference to one page will be expressed as: p.111.
4.2.1. Book References
In referencing books, IEEE style applies the following rule:
[Citation Numbers] Author's Name, Title of book (in italics if typing, or
underlined if writing) [, edition, editors, translators]. Location: Publisher, Date.
Write only the author's initials followed by surnames.
"I.P. Rachmadewi", "A. Mansur"
Omit professional titles such as "Dr." or "Ph.D.";
Personal titles such as "Jr." or "III" can be included after surname and
comma. "L.J. Johnston, III", "J.F. Kennedy, Jr."
At date entry, only year is written ( not the month or day) such as :
31
1997, 2003
If there is no date, n.d. is written. (no date)
If a publication provides several dates, the most recent date is written.
Write full title of a book as it is written on the copyright statement.
Capitalize all words in title except phrases such as of, in, for.
An abbreviation number of edition is used to show the edition such as 2nd ed.
, 3rd ed., 4th ed. The edition should be written after Editor(s) or Translator(s) if
those exist.
If publication city is not obvious, country name can be used to show the
location of publishing. n.p is written if there is no place.
Press, 1997.
4.2.1.6. Editor or Translator but No Author
For a collection paper, only translator, editors or compilers appear. Thus, a reference
can directly write the editors/translators/compilers at author entry followed by their
roles.
Example :
[5] J.L. Spudich and B.H. Satir, Eds., Sensory Receptors and Signal Transduction.
New York: Wiley-Liss, 1991.
[6] S.A. Selber, Ed. Computers and Technical Communication: Pedagogical and
Programmatic Perspective. Greenwich, Connecticut: Ablex, 1997.
4.2.2. Article Reference
4.2.2.1. Book article
If a reference is cited from an article of edited book, the following style is
implemented :
[Citation Number] Author name[s], "article title (capitalize only the first word of the
title)," in book title (in italics if typing, or underlined if writing), editor names (if
any), publication location: publisher, year, pages.
Example :
[3] E.D. Lipson and B.D. Horowitz, "Photosensory reception and transduction," in
Sensory Receptors and Signal Transduction, J.L. Spudich and B.H. Satir, Eds.
New York: Willey-Liss, 1991. pp. 1- 64.
[4] J. Lacan. "The insistence of the letter in the unconscious," in Psychoanalysis
and Language, David Lodge, Ed., J. Rose, Trans., Ithaca, NY: Cornell
University Press, 1992, pp. 123-34.
4.2.2.2. Journal
[Citation Number] Author name[s], "article title," journal title , volume number, issue
number, month (abbrv.), pages, publication year.
Example :
[3] I.P. Rachmadewi, I.B. Turksen, Y.R. Lutz, and M.D. Fayer, "Ontologies design
of Integrated Supply Chain Management," Journal of Enterprise Modeling, vol.
53, no. 2, Feb., pp. 1144-1149.
[4] J. Allemang, "Social studies in gibberish," Quarterly Reviews of Doublespeak,
vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 9-10.
4.2.2.3. Periodical (semi frequent)
For popular monthly or bimonthly periodical, instead of stating volume and issues,
year and month of publication are used.
[Citation Number] Author name[s], "article title," periodical title , month (abbrv.),
pages, publication year.
Example :
[3] J. Fallows, "Network technology," Atlantic Monthly, Jul., pp. 34-36, 1994.
4.2.2.4. Periodical (frequent)
Day, month, year should be indicated for frequent periodical such as weekly,
biweekly and daily periodical.
[Citation Number] Author name[s], "article title,"periodical title, day number month
(abbrv.), pages, publication year.
Example :
33
[3] B. Metcalfe, "The numbers show how slowly the Internet runs today,"
Infoworld, 30 Sep., p. 34, 1996.
[4] J. Turner, "Disorder 'kills without warning,'" Business Week, 26 Jun., pp. F1-F2,
1998.
4.2.2.5. Conference Proceeding
4.2.2.8. Manual
Example :
[8] Bell Telephone Laboratories Technical Staff, Transmission System for
4.2.2.10. Lecture
Lecturer(s). Occasion, Topic: Lecture title. Location, date.
Example :
[8] I.P. Rachmadewi. Engg 251. Class Lecture, Topic: Security Management.
34
[ Citation Number ] Author. (year, Month day). Book title. (edition). [Type of
medium]. Vol. (issue). Available: site/path/file [date accessed].
Example:
[9] S. Calmer. (1999, June 1). Engineering and Art. (2nd ed.). [On-line]. 27(3).
Available: www.enggart.com/examples/students.html [May 21, 2003]
4.2.4.2. Journal
[Citation Number] Author. (year, month). Article title. Journal title. [Type of
medium]. Vol. (issue), pages. Available: site/path/file [date accessed].
Example:
[9] A. Paul. (1987, Oct.). Electrical properties of flying machines. Flying
Machines. [On-line]. 38(1), pp. 778-998. Available :
www.flyingmachjourn/properties/fly.edu [Dec. 1, 2003].
4.2.4.3. World Wide Web
[Citation Number] Author name[s], article title, [type of medium], Volume and
Issue Number (for on-line journal), page number (if available), year and moth of
publication, Available at internet service: a full internet address [date accessed].
Example :
[8] A. Harnack and G. Kleppinger, "Beyond the MLA Handbook: Documenting
Electronic Sources on the Internet." Kairos, [Online serial] 1 (2), (1996 Sum),
Available : http://english.ttu.edu.kairos/1.2/ [ 20 March 1996].
[9] P. Curtis, "Mudding: Social Phenomena in text-based virtual realities," [Online
document] Aug. 1992, [1996 Aug 30], Available:
parcftp.xerox.com/pub/MOO/papers/DIAC921992
4.2.4.4. Email
[Citation Number] Sender, (sender's E-mail address), "Re: subject of message," Email to Recipient (Recipient's E-mail address) day month year.
Example :
[8] I.P. Rachmadewi. (promasanty@fti.uii.ac.id), "Re: Teaching in the new
millennium," E-mail to J.Citizen (jcitizen@ozimale.net) 4 Jan 2000.
[9] D. Poelman (dirk_poelman@rug.ac.be), "Re: Question on transformerless
power supply," Usenet post to sci.electronics.design, July 4, 1997.
4.2.4.5. Newsgroup
[Citation Number] Author or Topic, Title, Complete network address, date when it
was updated [date accessed].
Example :
[9] G.G. Gavin. Climbing and limb torsion #3387, USENET: sci.climb.torsion,
Apr. 19, 2000 [Oct. 4, 2002].
If Author or Topic is not available, they can be omitted.
4.2.4.6. CD-Rom
Term CD-ROM is put after title and preceding publishers name.
[9] W.M. Newman and R.F. Sproull, Principles of Interactive Computer Graphics,
36
37
PART VI
SUPERVISORY
4.1.
Supervisor Committee
The Thesis Supervisory Committee consists of Supervisor or Supervisors and at
least on additional member who have membership in the students Graduate Program.
The followings are the role of Thesis Supervisory Committee:
Assists in the development of the candidate's research plan and thesis
proposal,
Provides advice and criticism on the planning and writing of the thesis,
Decides, or the Supervisor(s) alone may decide at the program's discretion,
when the candidate's thesis is ready for examination.
A supervisor is a faculty member appointed by IP management for overseeing a
thesis research. This designation indicates that the faculty member has
the appropriate level of supervisory capability and also indicates a credit for such
supervision. The expertise of the faculty member that relates to the proposed research
topic will be the criteria of assignment. IPFIT requires that a supervisor should at
least hold PhD degree and relevant to a topic of the supervised thesis.
Co-Supervisors is a faculty member that assist a supervisor in supervising a thesis.
This designation is applied where two faculty members supervise a thesis that needs
combination of expertise. Usually co-supervisor has knowledge related to research
area that the supervisor need to be assisted but h/she has not achieved PhD degree.
These co supervisory arrangements allow faculty members without significant
supervisory membership to gain supervisory experience via a mentoring process of
working with senior faculty. Both faculty members receive equal credit for
supervision.
4.2.
SUPERVISOR COMMITTEE WITHDRAWAL
Supervisor committee is considered as dedicated assignment of faculty members
throughout thesis development. Hence, withdrawal or cancellation of supervisor
committee member during supervision of a thesis is strictly prohibited. The following
scenes may trigger the cancellation:
After the discussion with the student, the supervisor is unwilling to supervise
due to inappropriate research area to her/his expertise.
Supervisor is unable to continue in supervising since s/he has an official
assignment to leave university such as collaborative research exchange,
sabbatical leave or continuing education for relatively long period of time that
may insist students thesis completion plan.
If one of the above situations occurs then student may propose to IP management to
change supervisor committee member. The procedures are as follows:
Discuss with the supervisor for possible supervision cancellation
Fill out the SUPERVISION WITHDRAWAL form (see appendix).
38
39
PART VII
ELECTRONIC THESIS/INTERNSHIP REPORT
International Program, Faculty of Industrial Technology requires the thesis /
internship report must be in digital form called e-thesis in addition to normal bound
hardcopy after approval. The submitted e-thesis must be formatted in PDF with No
Document Security feature. The intention of e-thesis is for the publication over
internet.
The e-thesis is exactly the same as original paper document that has been approved
by Thesis Committee. E-thesis must contain two files:
Pre access File contains information about author, thesis committee, and brief
content of the thesis. All preliminary pages and introduction should be
included. This information will be published over internet. If the readers are
interested to have further study, they must contact to librarian for the full text
file.
Full Text File has all thesis information available from preliminary pages,
body text, reference and appendices. All the information must be in 1 file.
Non computer generated documents such as approval pages must be scanned.
The above files must be compiled into a CD with the following guidelines :
CD must be labeled with the following format :
o <student name><studentmember><ipuii><date><File Types>.pdf
o date of submission should be written in the form of ddmmyyyy (eq. 12
Oct 2004 will be written as 12102004)
o File Type will be PAF for Pre Access File or FTF for full Text File
Use the latest adobe acrobat generator with document security set to NO
E-thesis must be copied to HIGH QUALITY CD such as original Verbatim
IP requires 2 copies of CDs and 2 bound of the thesis.
40
APPENDICES
41
APPENDIX A
International Program
Faculty of Industrial Technology
I. Personal Information
Name: ______________________________________________
Student Number: _____________________________________
Email: ______________________________________________
Topic for Internship:
(Topic is the most noticeable study area of project that will be explored during
internship program)
Information Systems
Product Planning and Design
Quality Management
Production Systems
Ergonomic
Date: ______________________________________________
II. Work Experience
a. Do you have previous work or volunteer experience in the related topic that
you will be explored during the internship program?
b. Do you have a current resume? If not, when will you have a resume?
c. Do you consider yourself as a self-starter?
d. Would you prefer an internship with a public organization or a private
company?
e. Would you prefer to complete your internship during the regular term or short
term?
f. Will you use this internship for career exploration?
g. Describe your ideal internship in 5 sentences or less.
42
APPENDIX B
Application Letter
Applicant Name
Mailing address
City, Province, and Postal Code
Telephone number(s), Mobile Phone Number
Email address
Date
Addressee's name
Title
Organization name
Mailing address
City, Province, Postal Code
Dear Mr. (or Ms. or Dr.) last name:
The opening paragraph will briefly explain skill and position/job that will be
applied for and where the information about the internship/job opening has been
obtained.
The body of application letter should be one or two short paragraphs that highlight
relevant points about applicants qualifications. Applicant can refer to her/his
resume for detail.
The last paragraph should restate interest in the applied position and initiate action
by requesting their consideration and possible interview. Close by thanking them.
Sincerely yours,
Your handwritten signature
Your name (typed)
Enclosure: resume
43
APPENDIX C
Writing a Resume
A Resume is very important part for attracting a potential employer in a brief. Then, a
resume should be concisely and clearly summarize accomplishments, educations,
work experience, and should highlight any strength.
A Resume style will depend on organization/ institution that will applied for. The
most important part of the resume is that a resume should be tailored to the position
of interest.
The followings are the common components that are stated in a resume for internship
or entry-level job seekers:
Personal Information
This part is intended to provide employer with information to contact the applicant.
Hence, an applicant should mention name, address (school and, if appropriate,
permanent addresses), phone number, mobile phone and e-mail address.
Job/Internship Objective
This section is optional. However, if applicant does not mention it in this section, s/he
can explain it in the application letter.
Summary of Qualifications
In this section applicants should highlight skills and experiences that can encourage
employer to read the resume with greater interest. Bulleted format will be
advantageous. If applicants have certificates of related skill qualifications, the
certificates should be attached.
Education
Since the applicants have not graduated, this section should state previous school(s )
attended including years of attendance. Honors and awards that have been achieved
during the attended school(s) should also be mentioned. Applicants should note
distinguished GPA. Applicants can also highlight the distinguished grade related to
the topic that applicants will investigate during the internship program.
Experiences
Applicants should mention all experiences of paid and unpaid works, research
support, and laboratory assistant, project-based experiences and other experiences
that can show applicants ability and skills relevant to the applied position.
This section should mention the organization/company name, job title, dates of
employment, and major accomplishments.
Organizations/Memberships/Affiliations
44
45
APPENDIX D
_________________________________________________________
Phone: _________________________________________________________
E-mail: _________________________________________________________
Internship Host Agency/Organization: ________________________________
Agency/Organization Address:
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Host Supervisor (including title): ______________________________________
Phone:_________________ E-mail:____________________________________
Address:__________________________________________________________
Complete the following questions in a typed attachment based on your expectations
of the internship.
1. What specific duties will you perform during the internship?
2. When does the internship begin?
3. What is Internship duration? .. Total time commitment?
4. What Department/Unit of Organization that you will get involved?
5. What is the level of supervision?
6. Are you going to work alone or to get involve in a team-work project?
4.
How will this internship enhance your career goals or strengthen your skills?
5.
6.
47
APPENDIX E
2.
3.
4.
Was the intern able to do work well with other members of the organization?
5.
How well did the intern take on responsibility and manage time?
6.
How would you describe the interns professional progress during the internship?
7.
49
APPENDIX F
Cover Page of Internship Report
PROJECT TITLE
A HOST ORGANIZATION NAME
Internship Report
Submitted to International Program
Faculty of Industrial Technology in Partial Fulfillment of
the Requirements for the degree of
Sarjana Teknik Industri
Universitas Islam Indonesia
By
Student Name
INTERNATIONAL PROGRAM
DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
FACULTY OF INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY
UNIVERSITAS ISLAM INDONESIA
YOGYAKARTA
June 2003
50
APPENDIX G
Internship Title Page
PROJECT TITLE
A HOST ORGANIZATION NAME
Internship Report
Submitted to International Program
Faculty of Industrial Technology in Partial Fulfillment of
the Requirements for the degree of
Sarjana Teknik Industri
at
Universitas Islam Indonesia
By
Student Name
HOST ORGANIZATION NAME
HOST ORGANIZATION ADDRESS
Start Date of Internship
End Date of Internship
Report Date of Internship
:
:
:
51
APPENDIX H
Approval Page
PROJECT TITLE
A HOST ORGANIZATION NAME
Internship Report
Submitted to International Program
Faculty of Industrial Technology in Partial Fulfillment of
the Requirements for the degree of
Sarjana Teknik Industri
at
Universitas Islam Indonesia
By
Student Name
Month and year of submission
Approved Date
Company of Internship
Submitted by (Name)
Date : _____________________
Approved by:
Date: ________________________
Accepted by:
Date : _______________________
:
:
:
Signature of Author : _____________________
_____________________________________
Supervisor Name
Supervisor
______________________________________
Director Name
Director of International Program
Faculty of Industrial Technology
52
APPENDIX I
COVER PAGE OF THESIS PROPOSAL
THESIS TITLE
A HOST ORGANIZATION NAME
Thesis Proposal
Submitted to International Program
Faculty of Industrial Technology in Partial Fulfillment of
the Requirements for the degree of
Sarjana Teknik Industri
at
Universitas Islam Indonesia
By
Student Name
INTERNATIONAL PROGRAM
DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
FACULTY OF INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY
UNIVERSITAS ISLAM INDONESIA
YOGYAKARTA
June 2003
53
APPENDIX J
APPROVAL PAGE OF THESIS PROPOSAL
Faculty of Industrial Technology
International Program
Proposal for Thesis Research in Partial Fulfillment of
the Requirements for the degree of
Sarjana Teknik Industri
at
Universitas Islam Indonesia
Title
:
Approved Date
Expected Date of Completion
Company of Internship
Submitted by (Name)
Date : _____________________
:
:
:
:
Signature of Author : _____________________
Supervision Agreement
The program outlined in this proposal is adequate for an S1 Thesis. I agree to
supervise the research and evaluate the thesis report.
Date: ________________________
_____________________________________
Supervisor Name
Supervisor
Date : _______________________
______________________________________
Co-Supervisor Name (if any)
Co-supervisor
54
APPENDIX K
PROPOSAL AGREEMENT LETTER
Dean Faculty of Industrial Technology
Universitas Islam Indonesia
Jl. Kaliurang km 14. Yogyakarta.
Attention: International Program Director, Faculty of Industrial Technology
Subject
: ______________________________
Name, Title
: ______________________________
Name, Title
Student
: ______________________________
Student Name
55
APPENDIX L
COVER PAGE OF THESIS REPORT
THESIS TITLE
Thesis
Submitted to International Program
Faculty of Industrial Technology in Partial Fulfillment of
the Requirements for the degree of
Sarjana Teknik Industri
at
Universitas Islam Indonesia
By
Student Name
INTERNATIONAL PROGRAM
DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
FACULTY OF INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY
UNIVERSITAS ISLAM INDONESIA
YOGYAKARTA
June 2003
56
APPENDIX M
THESIS APPROVAL OF SUPERVISOR
THESIS TITLE
Thesis
Submitted to International Program
Faculty of Industrial Technology in Partial Fulfillment of
the Requirements for the degree of
Sarjana Teknik Industri
at
Universitas Islam Indonesia
Approved Date
:
Company of Internship
:
Submitted by (Name)
:
Date : _____________________
Signature of Author : _____________________
Approved by:
Date: ________________________ _____________________________________
Supervisor Name , Title
Date : _______________________
______________________________________
Co-Supervisor Name, Title (if necessary)
57
APPENDIX N
THESIS APPROVAL OF EXAMINATION COMMITTEE
THESIS TITLE
Thesis
Submitted to International Program
Faculty of Industrial Technology in Partial Fulfillment of
the Requirements for the degree of
Sarjana Teknik Industri
at
Universitas Islam Indonesia
Defense Date
Company of Thesis
Submitted by (Name)
Date : _____________________
:
:
:
Signature of Author : _____________________
_____________________________________
Member Name, Member
Date : ________________________
_____________________________________
Member Name, Member
Date : ________________________
_____________________________________
Co-Supervisor Name, Member
Accepted by:
Date: ________________________
_____________________________________
Director Name
Director of International Program
58
APPENDIX O
SAMPLE OF TITLE PAGE
THESIS TITLE
Thesis
Submitted to International Program
Faculty of Industrial Technology in Partial Fulfillment of
the Requirements for the degree of
Sarjana Teknik Industri
at
Universitas Islam Indonesia
By
Student Name
Month and year of submission
year of submission Student Name
All rights reserved
The Author hereby grants Universitas Islam Indonesia permission to reproduce and
distribute in electronic paper or publications in whole or part
Date : _____________________
Certified by:
Date: ________________________
Date: ________________________
Accepted by:
Date: ________________________
59
APPENDIX P
SAMPLE OF DEFENSE ANNOUNCEMENT
Announcing the Final Examination of Ira Promasanti Rachmadewi for the degree
of Sarjana Teknik Industri (Bachelor of Industrial Engineering)
Date: August 12, 2004
Time: 10:00 a.m.
Room: Conference Room 1
Thesis title: Modeling Integrated Supply Chain Management Systems
60
APPENDIX Q
ABSTRACT PAGE
THESIS TITLE
By
Student Full name
Submitted to International Program, Department of Industrial Engineering,
Faculty of Industrial Technology, On (date of thesis submission)
in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for the degree of Sarjana Teknik Industri (Bachelor of Industrial Engineering)
At Universitas Islam Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Write the single-spaced abstract text at maximum of 350 words.
Thesis Supervisor: Ira Promasanti Rachmadewi
Title
: Instructor of Industrial Engineering Department
61
APPENDIX R
SUPERVISION AGREEMENT
I hereby
Agree
Disagree to supervise a thesis research/internship and
evaluate the report of
Student Name :
Student Number : .
With the tentative Title : .
as :
Supervisor
Co-Supervisor
I provide consultation schedule with following arrangement:
Day
: ..
Time
: ..
Place
: ..
In case of changes of the above schedule, I will notify the student and provide
alternate day and time of supervision to replace the unattended schedule. The
following facilities will be available to maintain communication and appointment.
Email address : ..
Chatting
: ID : ...
Telephone Number :
Mobile Phone Number : ..
Yogyakarta,
Date :__________________________ ____________________________________
Supervisor Name,
Supervisor
62
APPENDIX S
SUPERVISION WITHDRAWAL
I hereby intend to resign from the position of:
Supervisor
Co-Supervisor
of
Internship
Thesis
that belongs to the following student :
Student Name
: .
Student Number : .
for the following reasons :
________________________________________
Name
Supervisor
63