Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Existing Facilities
UN Symposium on Hydropower and Sustainable
Development
Beijing, October 2004
Presentation by
Dr. Konrad Roth
President
Shanghai Hydro Equipment Company SHEC
'roth.konrad@shecshanghai.com'
Table of Content
Technical Scope
Market Scope
Benefits and Costs
Procedural Options
Revenues
Upgrading
Rehabilitation
Degradation
of condition
Breakdown
Commissioning
End of warranty
Repair
Time
4
4
10
1. Gates
2. Penstocks
3. Inlet valve
4. Turbine
5. Generator
2
7
5
4
8. Power Transformer
9. High Voltage Switchgear (GIS)
10.Transmission Line
5
5
TECHNICAL INNOVATIONS
6
6
new
anchors
new wicket
gates
new draft
tube
CASE STUDIES:
TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY (USA)
Upgrading of the Raccoon Mountain
1900 MVA pumped storage plant (built 1979),
Source: Voith Siemens Hydro
Project objectives:
increase plant capacity as well as plant reliability
Key Project Data
Generators-Motors
Pump Turbines
Contract Award
January 1998
December 1998
Unit Output
Increase
422 MW481 MW
Efficiency Increase
12%
Others
Excessive vibrations
eliminated
New/revised
spherical valves
Market Scope
Global Annually Installed Capacity
30.000
25.000
20.000
15.000
10.000
5.000
0
1.930
1.940
North America
Asia Excl. China
1.950
1.960
Europe
China
1.970
1.980
1.990
2.000
Hydro Modernization
Market Scope
12.000
MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
10.000
Orders (MW)
CHINA
8.000
ASIA EXCL_ CHINA
6.000
SOUTH & CENTRAL AMERICA
4.000
EUROPE
2.000
NORTH AMERICA
0
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
Cruachan
Gaur
Aigas
Kilmorack
+30%
+12%
+5%
+5%
CO2 reduction:
130,000 t/year
CO2 reduction:
4,000 t/year
CO2 reduction:
4,800 t/year
CO2 reduction:
4,800 t/year
12
Capacity (MW)
IRR=23%
Max. Uprate
for Turbine 60
Generator
Limit
IRR=30%
58
IRR=27%
Transformer
Limit
52
Existing
Turbine
50
.5
1.25
1.6
Source:
14
15
Optimization Benefit
Uprate Benefit
Cost
allocation
30 - 40 %
70 - 60 %
15
OPTIONS TO PROCEED
18
18
10%
2
8,760
$263K
7%
Capacity Increase
15%
3
13,140
$394K
10%
20%
4
17,520
$525,600
13%
19
19
20
20