Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Suharto2
2
Sarana4,
4
Acounting Dept.,
Semarang State Polytechnic,
Semarang, Indonesia
Iwan Hermawan5
5
VS Tri Priyo3,
3
Agus Suwondo6
6
Acounting Dept.,
Semarang State Polytechnic,
Semarang, Indonesia
Abstract The objective of this practical research is to produce salable stamped batik by low cost production, especially on the
making of the batik stamp stand. The method applied are operating varies spindle speeds and cutter diameters,
applying selected simplest software prior to the programmable CNC Milling Machine, and testing the resulted
stamped batiks by expert judgement. The use of spindle speed of 4775 rpm (6 mm cutter dia.) and 8550 rpm (3 mm
cutter dia.) performed normal cutter condition and fine cutting lines of the work pieces at cutting motion of 0,03 to
0,09 mm/cycle. Prior to operating the machine the use of software Vectric Aspire 4.0 can easily convert handmade
batik image for the making of tool paths. Based on practical purposes of the resulted batik stamped is stated that these
stamped batiks are salable.
Keywords stamped batik, machined batik stamp pattern
I. INTRODUCTION
There are two traditional type of batiks, first called There are two traditional type of batiks, first called as batik tulis
(written batik), and the second called as batik cap (stamped batik). The written batik is drawn using only the canting.
The cloth need to be drawn on both sides and dipped in a dye bath three to four times, while the stamped batik is stamped
serially to produce the patterns. Process to make the written batik may take up to a year, and it results considerably finer
patterns than stamped batik. The stamped batik is considerably used by most people as its low cost compared with the
written batik. The quality of the stamped batik primarily depend on the quality of batik stamp stand (BSS). BSS is a
handy craft work fully worked by hands of expert of batik. Traditionally BSS is made of the forming of copper plate of
0,25 mm in thick and 20 mm in width to form patterns. The craftsmen are now limited and most of them are old man, but
they have high capability to drawn the patterns by hand before making it as BSS. The time to make BSS may take up to 2
weeks.
The factors that affect CNC advantages compared to conventional machine tools are: not many settings, the tool
moves automatically according to the requested program, operating chuck driven by chuck wear hydraulics or
pneumatics, movements of cutters can be monitored on the computer screen, a smallest error rate, and time efficiency.
Because of such advantages, since 1975 the production of CNC machine began to grow rapidly. This development was
driven by the development of the microprocessor, so the volume control unit can be more concise [1]. Suharto [2]
developed the application of CNC Milling especially for machining the batik pattern. The CNC milling application can
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
IJIRAE: Impact Factor Value SJIF: Innospace, Morocco (2015): 3.361 | PIF: 2.469 | Jour Info: 4.085 |
Index Copernicus 2014 = 6.57
2014- 16, IJIRAE- All Rights Reserved
Page -24
The aforementioned steps done by batik expert at Semarang, using 4 hand made of batik images by applying 4 batik
stamp stands each respectively, and resulted 4 batik fabrics as shown in Table 3 and Figure 2.
TABLE 3. ASSESSMENT OF THE FOUR FABRIC OF BATIKS
BY THE EXPERT
IMAGE
OF BATIK
02
3
03
4
04
4
SOURCE: SETYADI, 2015 (PROCESSED)
ELEMENTS OF ASSESSMENT
QUALITY
HARMONY OF
OF STAMPING
COLORING
PENETRATION OF
WAX TO THE FABRIC
AVERAGE
SCORES
4
4
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
3,75
4
3,75
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
IJIRAE: Impact Factor Value SJIF: Innospace, Morocco (2015): 3.361 | PIF: 2.469 | Jour Info: 4.085 |
Index Copernicus 2014 = 6.57
2014- 16, IJIRAE- All Rights Reserved
Page -26
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
Kuspriyanto, 2011, Mesin Cnc, Jurnal Departmen Teknologi Elektro Fakultas Teknonogi Industri, Institut Teknologi
Bandung. kuspriyanto@yahoo.com.
Suharto, dkk., 2013. ProgramHi-Link : CNC Milling pada Industri Canting Batik Cap Sebagai Terobosan Pengayaan
Ragam Batik Nasional- Laporan. Semarang: Politeknik Negeri Semarang.
Suryanto, Suharto , VS Tri Priyo, Sarana, Iwan Hermawan, & Agus Suwondo. 2014. Innovation Of Making Of The
Batik Stamp Stand (BSS) for Development Of National Batik. Paper was Presented on the International Conference
on Education, Concept, and Application of Green Technology (ICGT 14) Faculty of Engineering - Semarang State
University Semarang, September 3rd, 2014.
Setyono, Bambang, 2014. Pengaruh Kecepatan Potong Dan Kedalaman Potong Terhadap Kekasaran Permukaan
Aluminium Up Dan Down Milling Cnc Tu-3a. Jurnal IPTEK Vol 18 No.1 Mei 2014.
Jonoadji, N., Dewanto, J., 1999, Pengaruh Parameter Potong dan Geometri Pahat Terhadap Kekasaran
Permukaan Pada Proses Bubut, Jurnal, Fakultas Teknik, Jurusan Teknik Mesin Universitas Kristen Petra.
Nur, I., Andriyanto., 2009, Pengaruh Variabel Pemotongan Terhadap Kualitas Permukaan Produk dalam
Meningkatkan Produktifitas, Jurnal, Jurusan Teknik Mesin Politeknik Negeri Padang.
Setyadi, A. Rachmat, D.O. Esmaya, M. Septianto, &Nur Khamid. 2015. Pengembangan Rancang Bangun Canting
Batik Cap Menggunakan Mesin CNC Milling dan Software Engineering. Tugas Akhir Program Studi Diploma 3
Teknik Mesin, Polines Tahun 2015. Semarang: Politeknik Negeri Semarang.
Barkati, dkk. 2014. Rancang Bangun Mesin CNC Milling Daya 1,5 HP untuk Pembuatan Canting Batik Cap. Tugas
Akhir Program Studi Diploma 3 Teknik Mesin, Polines Tahun 2014. Semarang: Politeknik Negeri Semarang.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
IJIRAE: Impact Factor Value SJIF: Innospace, Morocco (2015): 3.361 | PIF: 2.469 | Jour Info: 4.085 |
Index Copernicus 2014 = 6.57
2014- 16, IJIRAE- All Rights Reserved
Page -27