Unit 8

Present simple passive

Am/is/are + past participle
Past simple passive
Was/were + past participle
Unit 9
Present perfect giving news
S+AUX+VPP+C -HADVocabulary: hungry-starving, sure-positive, tired-exhausted, hot-boiling, frightenedterrified, pleased-delighted, angry furious, cold-freezing, surprised-amazed.
Unit 10
Business center, buffet breakfast, health club, air conditioning, twin room,
Simple present
Do, does, do? She does not(doesnt), I do not(dont) / he, she, it: talks, eats,
learns, does, goes.
Unit 13
Used to and would
Would verbs in movement and used to not .
Simple past
Did, didnt ed, be was, were, had
+ She was a doctor, they learned English, - She wasnt a doctor, they didnt learn
English, ? Did you want to dance?, Did they learn English? *go past went*

Present perfect
Have, has(he, she, it) + vpp(ed), + Ive talked to peter, shes gone to work, - I
havent talked to peter, she hasnt gone to work, ? Have you talked to peter, Has
she gone to work?

Passive voice
Se forma la voz pasiva con el verbo auxiliar to be y el participio pasado del verbo.
Sujeto + verbo auxiliar (to be) + participio pasado
Ejemplos:
The speech is written for the president. (El discurso est escrito para el
presidente.)

The house was built in 1975. (La casa fue construida en 1975.)
My wallet has been stolen. (Ha sido robada mi cartera.)
The room will be cleaned while we are out. (Se limpiar la habitacin mientras
estemos fuera.)

Some and Any

Some is used in affirmative sentences and any in negative, but in negative
sentences is not necessary.

Vocabulary
Build-built, Spoke-spoken, eat-eaten, hear-heard, break-broken, go-gone.
Starving

Verbs
FORBID - forbade - forbidden
kneel - KNELT - knelt
light - lit - LIT
draw - DREW - drawn
SHINE - shone shone
Beat beat beaten
Bleed bled bled
Cling clung clung
Shake shook shaken
Shrink shrank shrunk

Would(d) present or future, is real.

+ I would go to the party, we wouldnt spend all of the money, ? would he give
Patty a diamond ring? * I would have, I wouldnt have, Matt would have.
? what would I do in the middle of nowhere.
+ I bet you would find a nice little school nearby.
- I wouldnt to move schools

Infinitives and gerunds.

Infinitiveto, after some verbs, gerunds... after prepositions(ing).
Going-yendo, to go-ir, getting-consiguiendo, to say-decir,saying-diciendo.

Similar meaning
Enjoy-enjoy, few-many, unless(a no ser que), although
Conditionals
Zero conditional, always is true.
If + present simple + present simple
If I dont practice the piano every day I play poorly.
Does your mom get mad if you dont call her?

First conditional, is in future and maybe true.

If + present simple + future simple(will) or (may, should and can)
Bill will pass the exam if he studies
If Bill studies, he will pass the exam
If you miss the bus, will you take the train?

Second conditional, represent something unreal in the present, like as a dream or

wish or action in future no probably.
If + past simple + would + infinitive
If I won the lottery, I would travel around the world.
If Rachel had more time, she would learn to play the guitar.
Would you be happy if you were to get married?

Third conditional, when something in the past that not happening yet.
If + past perfect + would have + past participle. ed
Suzanne wouldnt have had the heart attack if she had gone on a diet as her doctor
recommended. / If Suzanne had gone on a diet as her doctor recommended she
wouldnt have had the heart attack.
Would you have liked to go to university if you had been able to afford it? / If you
had been able to afford it, would you have liked to go to university?