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Q.1

QuestionStatus

Whichofthefollowingistheactionofthelateralpterygoidmuscleonthe
temporomandibularjoint?
a. Elevation
b.

Depression

c. Adduction
d. Abduction

NotAttempt

Q.2

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Arterialsupplyoftheduodenumisby
a. Superiormesentericartery
b. Celiacartery
c. Inferiormesentericartery
d.

Bothsuperiormesentericandceliacarteries

NotAttempt

Q.3

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Thesurfacemarkingofthearchofaortaisasfollows
a.

Behindthe
manubriumsterni

b. 2ndintercostalspace
c. 3rdintercostalspace
d. Left2ndcostal
cartilage

NotAttempt

CorrectAns.

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Solution

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Q.4

WhichofthefollowingisNOTacontentoffemoralsheath?
a. Femoralvein
b. Femoralartery
c.

Femoralnerve

d. Deeplymphnodes

NotAttempt

Q.5

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Solution

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Urachusistheremnantof
a.

Allantois

b. Meckel'sdiverticulum
c. Umbilicalartery
d. Leftumbilicalvein

NotAttempt

Q.6

CorrectAns.

Thefasciaseparatingrectumfromcoccyxiscalled
a. Scarpa'sfascia
b.

Waldeyer'sfascia

c. Denonvillier'sfascia
d. Colle'sfascia

NotAttempt

Q.7

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Solution

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Lambdaisthejunctionbetween
a. Occipitalandfrontalbones
b. Frontalandtemporalbones
c.

Parietalaridoccipitalbones

d. Frontalandparietalbones

NotAttempt

Q.8

CorrectAns.

Skinimmediatelyaroundtheumbilicusissuppliedby
a.

AnteriorcutaneousbranchesofthoracoabdominalnerveT10

b. LateralcutaneousbranchesofthoracoabdominalnerveT10
c. AnteriorcutaneousbranchesofthoracoabdominalnerveT12
d. LateralcutaneousbranchesthoracoabdominalnerveT12

NotAttempt

Q.9

CorrectAns.

Solution

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SuperiorthoracicapertureisboundedbyfollowingEXCEPT
a. T1vertebra

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b. 1stpairofribsandtheircostalcartilage
c. Superiorborderofthemanubrium
d.

Xiphoidprocess

NotAttempt

Q.10

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Solution

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Carpalbones
a.

Givestabilitytowristjoint

b. Giveflexibilitytowristjoint
c. Areseveninnumber
d. Areconcaveposteriorly

NotAttempt

Q.11

CorrectAns.

Epiduralandintrathecal(spinal)anaesthesiamayCausefollowingEXCEPT

a. vasodilatationandsystemichypotension
b. Hypoventilation
c.

Unconsciousness

d. retentionofurine

NotAttempt

Q.12

CorrectAns.

Solution

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IntravenousentryoflocalanaestheticsmayresultinfollowingEXCEPT

a. depressedconsciouslevel
b.

Tetany

c. Convulsions
d. cardiacarrest

NotAttempt

Q.13

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Solution

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Sevofluraneisa

a. IsusedinTotalIntravenousAnaesthesia
b.

Inhaledgeneralanaestheticagent

c. Ingestedpainkiller
d. Transdermalanalgesic

NotAttempt

Q.14

CorrectAns.

Vecuroniumisa

a. hypnotic

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b.

musclerelaxant

c. Analgesic
d. Sedative

NotAttempt

Q.15

CorrectAns.

Solution

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FollowingstatementsaretrueonLaryngealMaskAirway(LMA),EXCEPT
a. Usefulinemergencies
b. Substituteformaskanaesthesia
c. Substituteforendotrachealtube
d.

RiskofpulmonaryaspirationislesswithLMAcomparedtocuffed
endotrachealtube

NotAttempt

Q.16

CorrectAns.

Solution

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In a human genome project, scientist notices that one strand of the DNA
moleculecontains20thymine(T),25cytosine(C),30guanine(G)and22
adenine (A) residues. How many of each of the bases are found in the
completedoublestrandedmolecule?
a. T=44,C=60,G=50,A=40
b. T=22,C=30,G=25,A=20
c. T=40,C=50,G=60,A=44
d.

T=42,C=55,G=55,A=42

NotAttempt

Q.17

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Which of the following enzyme does NOT take part in the conversion of
lactatetophosphoenolpyruvate?
a. .Lactatedehydrogenase
b.

Pyruvatekinase

c. Pyruvatecarboxylase
d. Phosphoenolpyruvatecarboxykinase

NotAttempt

Q.18

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Solution

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Tangiersdiseaseischaracterizedby
a.

LoworabsenceofHDL

b. DeficiencyofLPL
c. LowLDLconcentration
d. Raisedchylomicrons

NotAttempt

CorrectAns.

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Q.19

Debranching enzyme in glycogenolysishydrolyses which one of the


followingbondstoreleasefreeglucose?
a. .alpha(14)
b.

alpha(16)

c. Beta(14)
d. Beta(16)

NotAttempt

Q.20

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Mostcommonlyoccurringaminoacidinthecollagenstructureis
a. Serine
b.

Glycine

c. Hydroxyproline
d. .Proline

NotAttempt

Q.21

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Sphingomyelinsarefoundinlargequantitiesinfollowingorgan
a.

Brainandnervoustissue

b. Myocardiumandbloodvessel
c. Lungandairways
d. Liverandbinarytree

NotAttempt

Q.22

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Solution

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Fingernailsgrowattherateof
a. 1cmperonemonth
b. 1cmperonemonth
c.

1cmperonemonth

d. 1cmperfourmonths

NotAttempt

Q.23

CorrectAns.

FunctionsofintegumentarysystemincludesfollowingEXCEPT

a. Boundarybetweeninternalenvironmentandexterior
b. Mobilityandposturalbalance
c.

Temperatureregulationandexcretoryfunction

d. Sensoryinterfacebetweenbodyandexterior

NotAttempt

CorrectAns.

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Q.24

Inaidiopathicchronicurticariaitisadvisabletoavoid

a.

Aspirin

b. Pheneraminemaleate
c. Fexofenadine
d. Cetirizine

NotAttempt

Q.25

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Followingsystemicagentsareusedinthemanagementofpsoriasis
EXCEPT
a. Metnotrexate/retinoids
b. Ciclosporini/mycophenolate
c.

Chloroquine/Hydroxychloroquine

d. Infliximab/letanercept

NotAttempt

Q.26

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Commonestcauseofacutefollicuiitis(haftfollicleinfection)is

a.

Staphylococcusaureus

b. Betahemolyticstreptococcus
c. Propionibacteriurnacnes
d. Streptococcusviridans

NotAttempt

Q.27

CorrectAns.

Solution

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FollowingstatementsaretruewithrespecttoHenneberlssignEXCEPT
a. Whenfistulasignispositivewithintacttympanicmembrane
b. Fistuiasignwithoutfistula
c. ItoccursinMeniere'sdisease
d.

Itoccursinacousticneuroma

NotAttempt

Q.28

CorrectAns.

Solution

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DysphagialusoriameansDysphagia
a. forverycolditems
b.

duetoabnormaloriginandcourseofrightsubclavianartery

c. atresiaofoesophagus
d. benignstrictureofoesophagus

NotAttempt

Q.29

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Dysodiameans

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a. Depressionwithabnormalsomnolence
b.

Functionalweaknessofvoiceinpresenceofnormalorgan

c. Functionalweaknessofrightupperlimb
d. Functionalnumbnessofonesideofthebody

NotAttempt

Q.30

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Solution

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Solution

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Stewart'sgranulomais
a. Chronicinflammatorygranuloma
b. Chronicvasculitisgranuloma
c.

Atypeofsinonasallymphoma

d. Atypeoffungalgranuloma

NotAttempt

Q.31

CorrectAns.

Bing'stestisatestfor
a.

Hearing

b. Vertigo
c. Concentration
d. Vocalcordmovements

NotAttempt

Q.32

CorrectAns.

Fecundationabextrameans
a. growthofthechildoutsidetheuterus
b. childbornoutsidethemarriage
c. childbornoutofpreviousmarriageincaseofsecondmarriage
d.

inseminationoccurringwithoutpenetrationofthevaginabythepenis

NotAttempt

Q.33

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Solution

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Organophosphoruscompoundsareprimarily
a.

cholinesteraseinhibitors

b. cholinesterasestimulants
c. adrenergicstimulants
d. dopaminergicinhibitors

NotAttempt

Q.34

CorrectAns.

Scorpionvenomis
a. neverfatal
b. lesspotenttoxinthansnakevenom

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c.

apotentautonomicnervoussystemstimulator

d. apotentautonomicnervoussysteminhibitor

NotAttempt

Q.35

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Solution

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Auralmyiasismeans
a. Impairedhearingofwhisperedvoice
b.

Presenceofmaggotsintheear

c. Presenceoffungalinfectionintheear
d. Presenceofdeafnessforhighpitchedsounds

NotAttempt

Q.36

CorrectAns.

Incaseoffreshwaterdrowning
a.

bloodvolumemayincreasesignificantlyresultingingreatstrainonthe
heart

b. bloodvolumedecreasessignificantlyresultinginhypovolemicshock
c. bloodvolumewillnotchangeincaseofshortdurationlike23minutes
d. bloodvolumecannotchangebeyond20%duetoosmoticreasons

NotAttempt

Q.37

CorrectAns.

Solution

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WhichoneofthefollowingtestsisNOTusedtodetectthepresenceof
primermetalcomponentsonthehandsofanindividualwhofiredthe
firearm?
a. AtomicAbsorptionSpectroscopy
b.

Dermalnitratetest

c. HarrisonandGilroytest
d. Neutronactivationanalysis

NotAttempt

Q.38

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Ifa50yearoldParkinsonismpatientisfunctionalandjusthasatremor,
treatmentofchoiceis
a. amantadine
b.

trihexyphenidyl

c. pramipexole
d. ropinirole

NotAttempt

Q.39

CorrectAns.

Solution

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A42yearoldwomanwithHIVisadmittedwithnewonsetseizures.TheCT
scanoftheheadrevealsmultipleringenhancinglesionsofthebrain.Which
ofthefollowingisthebesttherapyforthelikelycondition?
a. Rifampin,isoniazid,ethambutol

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b. Ganciclovir
c. Penicillin
d.

Sulfadiazinewithpyrimethamine

NotAttempt

Q.40

CorrectAns.

Solution

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A21yearoldwomanwithfever,fatigue,andunequalpulsesandblood
pressuresinherarms.Whatismostlikelydiagnosis
a. Kawasakidisease
b.

Takayasuaortitis

c. Polyarteritisnodosa
d. Wegenersgranulomatosis

NotAttempt

Q.41

CorrectAns.

Solution

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A30yearoldwomanisnotedtohavebloodpressuresinthe160/100mm
Hgrange.Shealsohasincreasedobesity,especiallyaroundherabdomen,
withstriae.Shehasbeenbruisingveryeasilyandhashirsutism.Whichof
thefollowingisthemostlikelydiagnosis?
a. Hyperthyroidism
b. Coarctationoftheaorta
c.

Cushingsyndrome

d. Pheochromocytoma

NotAttempt

Q.42

CorrectAns.

Solution

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A64yearoldmanhasundergonealengthycoloncancersurgery.Onthe
firstpostoperativeday,heisnotedtohavesignificanthyponatremiawitha
sodiumlevelof128mEq/L.Yoususpectthatthehyponatremiaisduetothe
intravenousinfusionofhypotonicsolution.Whichofthefollowing
laboratoryfindingssupportsyourdiagnosis?
a. Urinesodium>20mmol/L
b. Urineosmolality>200mOsm/L
c.

Serumosmolarity<280mOsm/kg

d. Serumpotassium>5.0mEq/L

NotAttempt

Q.43

CorrectAns.

Solution

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A63yearoldmancomplainsofseverechestpainthatradiatestohis
back.Hisbrachialpulsesappearunequal.Heappearshemodynamically
stable.Onchestradiography,hehasawidenedmediastinum.
Whichofthefollowingisthebestnextstep?
a. Initiatethrombolytictherapy.
b.

ObtainCTofchestwithintravenouscontrast.

c. Initiateaspirinandheparin.
d. Measureserialcardiacenzymelevels.

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NotAttempt

Q.44

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Hyponatremiainthesettingofhyperkalemiaandacidosisissuspiciousfor
a. Acetazolamideoverdose
b. SIADH
c. Diabetesinsipidus
d.

Addisonsdisease

NotAttempt

Q.45

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Whichoneofthefollowingpatientsshouldbepromptlyreferredfor
endoscopy?
a.

A58yearoldmanwithnewonsetofepigastricpainandweightloss

b. A32yearoldpatientwhosesymptomsarenotrelievedwithranitidine
c. A29yearoldH.pyloripositivepatientwithdyspepticsymptoms
d. A49yearoldwomanwithintermittentrightupperquadrantpainfollowing
meals

NotAttempt

Q.46

CorrectAns.

Solution

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WhichofthefollowingisthemostaccuratestatementregardingHpylori
infection?
a.

Itisbelievedtobeacommoncauseofbothduodenalandgastriculcers.

b. Itisassociatedwiththedevelopmentofcoloncancer.
c. Itisbelievedtobethecauseofnonulcerdyspepsia.
d. Therouteoftransmissionisbelievedtobesexuallytransmitted.

NotAttempt

Q.47

CorrectAns.

Solution

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A46yearoldoverweightbutotherwisehealthywomanpresentswith
suddenonsetofrightupperabdominalcolickypain45minutesafterameal
offriedchicken.Thepainisassociatedwithnauseaandvomiting,andany
attempttoeatsincehascausedincreasedpain.Whichofthefollowingis
themostlikelycause?
a. Gastriculcer
b.

Cholelithiasis

c. Duodenalulcer
d. Acutehepatitis

NotAttempt

Q.48

CorrectAns.

Solution

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A62yearolddiabeticwomanhadsufferedanacuteanteriorwallMI.Five
dayslater,shegetsintoanargumentwithherhusbandandcomplainsof
chestpain.HerinitialECGshowsnoischemicchanges,butserumcardiac
troponinIlevelsaredrawnandreturnmildlyelevatedatthistime.Whichof
thefollowingisthebestnextstep?
a. Thrombolytictherapy.

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b. Percutaneouscoronaryintervention.
c. Coronaryarterybypass.
d.

PerformserialECGsandobtainCKMB.

NotAttempt

Q.49

CorrectAns.

Solution

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A57yearoldmanisnotedtohavemoderatelyseverecongestiveheart
failurewithimpairedsystolicfunction.Whichofthefollowingdrugswould
mostlikelylowerhisriskofmortality?
a.

Angiotensinconvertingenzymeinhibitors

b. Loopdiuretics
c. Digoxin
d. Aspirin

NotAttempt

Q.50

CorrectAns.

Solution

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A38yearoldwomanisnotedtohavechestpainwithexertion,andhas
beenpassingoutrecently.Onexaminationsheisnotedtohaveaharsh
systolicmurmur.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttherapyforher
condition?

a. Coronaryarterybypass
b. Angioplasty
c.

Valvereplacement

d. Carotidendarterectomy

NotAttempt

Q.51

CorrectAns.

Solution

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A26yearoldmancomplainsofacutehemoptysisoverthepastweek.His
bloodpressureis130/70mmHg,andhisphysicalexaminationisnormal.
Hisurinalysisalsoshowsmicroscopichematuriaandredbloodcellcasts.
Whichofthefollowingisthemostlikelyetiology?
a. Metastaticrenalcellcarcinomatothelungs
b. Acutetuberculosisofthekidneysandlungs
c. Systemiclupuserythematosus
d.

Goodpasturedisease(antiglomerularbasementmembrane)

NotAttempt

Q.52

CorrectAns.

Solution

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A21yearoldmanwasseenaweekagocomplainingofpharyngitis,and
nowreturnsbecausehehasnoteddiscolorationofhisurine.Heisnotedto
haveelevatedbloodpressure(178/110mmHg)andurinalysisreveals
RBCcasts,dysmorphicRBCs,and1+proteinuria.Whichofthefollowingis
themostlikelydiagnosis?
a. Systemiclupuserythematosus(SLE)
b. Amyloidosis
c.

Poststreptococcalglomerulonephritis

d. HIVnephropathy
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NotAttempt

Q.53

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Whichofthefollowingisthebestscreeningtestforearlydiabetic
nephropathy?
a.

Urinemicroalbuminuria

b. Dipstickurinalysis
c. Renalbiopsy
d. 24Hoururinecollectionforcreatinineclearance

NotAttempt

Q.54

CorrectAns.

Solution

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A24yearoldmanpresentswithcomplaintsoflowbackpainfor3to4
monthsandstiffnessofthelumbararea,whichworsenwithinactivity.He
reportsdifficultyingettingoutofbedinthemorningandmayhavetoroll
outsideways,tryingnottoflexorrotatethespinetominimizepain.A
lumbosacral(LS)spineXrayfilmwouldmostlikelyshowwhichofthe
following?
a. Degenerativejointdiseasewithspurformation
b.

Sacroiliitiswithincreasedsclerosisaroundthesacroiliacjoints

c. Vertebralbodydestructionwithwedgefractures
d. OsteoporosiswithcompressionfracturesofL3L5

NotAttempt

Q.55

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Whichofthefollowingtreatmentswillreducejointinflammationandslow
progressionofrheumatoidarthritis?
a. NSAIDs
b. Jointaspiration
c.

Methotrexate

d. Systemiccorticosteroids

NotAttempt

Q.56

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Solution

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symptomsofWebersyndromeincludeallexcept
a. Ipsilateralthirdnervepalsy
b. Diplopia
c. contralateralhemiplegia
d.

Ipsilateralfacialnervepalsy

NotAttempt

Q.57

CorrectAns.

classicsymptomassociatedwithRighttrochlearnervepalsyDiplopia
whenlooking
a.

down

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b. up
c. right
d. left

NotAttempt

Q.58

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Whatdiseaseischaracterizedbyabnormalsweating,orthostatic
hypotension,inadequatemuscletoneinGI,absenceoflingualfungiform
papillae,andprogressivesensoryloss?

a. ShyDragersyndrome
b.

RileyDaysyndrome

c. Parinaudsyndrome
d. Picksdisease

NotAttempt

Q.59

CorrectAns.

Solution

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A24yearoldmalewitharecenthistoryoftranssphenoidalsurgeryto
removealargeprolactinomacomplainsofexcessiveurination,including
wakingupfromsleeptourinate.Inaddition,hereportsconstantthirst.
Physicalexaminationisunremarkable.Bloodtestsrevealnormalglucose
level.Urinespecificgravityisreportedat1.004.Urineosmolalityof150
mOsm/kgwithaplasmaosmolalityof290mOsm/kg.Whichofthefollowing
testconfirmsthediagnosis
a. LowdoseDexamethasonesuppressiontest
b. HighdoseDexamethasonesuppressiontest
c.

Waterdeprivationtesting

d. CTScanabdomen

NotAttempt

Q.60

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Whatarteryisoccludedifapatientpresentswithcontralateralhemiplegia
especiallyofupperextremities,contralateralhemisensorylossespecially
ofupperextremities,homonymoushemianopia,andaphasia?
a.

DominantMCA

b. NonDominantMCA
c. DominantACA
d. NonDominantMCA

NotAttempt

Q.61

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Biconvexlentiformhemorrhageisafeatureof
a.

Epiduralhemorrhage

b. Subduralhemorrhage
c. Subarachnoidhemorrhage
d. Intracerebralhemorrhage

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NotAttempt

Q.62

CorrectAns.

Solution

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ClassicaltraidofNormalpressurehydrocephalusincludeallexcept
a. bladderincontinence
b. dementia
c.

diplopia

d. ataxia

NotAttempt

Q.63

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Falseamongthefollowingpericardialtamponade
a. prominentxdescent
b.

prominentydescent

c. Kussmaulssignisabsent
d. Cardiaccatheterizationwillrevealequalizationofdiastolicpressures
acrossthecardiacchambers

NotAttempt

Q.64

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Whichofthefollowingcarriesthebestdiseaseprognosiswithappropriate
treatment?
a. Burkittslymphoma
b. DiffuselargeBcelllymphoma
c.

NodularsclerosingHodgkinsdisease

d. Mantlecelllymphoma

NotAttempt

Q.65

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Inacaseofchronicrespiratoryacidosis,whichofthefollowingtestswillbe
helpfulindistinguishingacentralnervoussystemcauseofchronic
hypoventilationfromapulmonaryairwayorpulmonaryparenchymal
cause?

a.

Alveolararterial(Aa)oxygengradient

b. PaO2
c. Maximalexpiratorypressure
d. PaCO2

NotAttempt

Q.66

CorrectAns.

Solution

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pseudohyponatremiaisduetoallexcept
a. hyperglycemia
b. hypertrigleridemia
c.

hypercalcemia

d. hyperproteinemia
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NotAttempt

Q.67

CorrectAns.

Solution

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26yearoldYoungmanwithH/Oulcerativecolitispresentswithpruritus,
increasedALP,increasedbilirubin.Testofchoicetoconfirmdiagnosisis
a. CTAngio
b.

ERCP

c. PTC
d. MRCP

NotAttempt

Q.68

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Allthefollowingareusedinmanagementoffetalheartratepatternof
Prolongeddecelerationsexcept

a.

Startprostaglandins

b. AdministermaternalO2.
c. Sterilevaginalexamisdonetoexcludecordprolapse
d. Ifmotherishypotensive,administervasopressors

NotAttempt

Q.69

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Solution

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Endodermalsinustumormarkeris

a. lactatedehydrogenase(LDH).
b. CA125
c.

alphafetoprotein(aFP).

d. humanchorionicgonadotropin(hCG)

NotAttempt

Q.70

CorrectAns.

Arrestofdescent(withepidural)isconsideredinNulliparaforduration>
hours

a. 1
b. 2
c.

d. 6

NotAttempt

Q.71

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Fetalacidosisissuggestedbyallthefollowingfindingsexcept

a. absentlongtermvariability
b. periodicseverevariabledecelerations
c. latedecelerations

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d.

Persistentbradycardia

NotAttempt

Q.72

CorrectAns.

Solution

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mostcommonsymptomsassociatedwithendometriosis

a. Menorrhagia
b. Chronicpelvicpain
c. Infertility
d.

Intermenstrualbleeding

NotAttempt

Q.73

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Falseregardingnabothiancyst

a. appearsgrosslyasasmalltranslucentelevationonthecervix.
b. occurviametaplasia
c. Mostareasymptomatic
d.

Treatedbyconisation

NotAttempt

Q.74

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Falseregardingleiomyomas

a. hormonallyresponsive
b. Mostwomendiagnosedwithleiomyomasarebetween30and50yearsold
c.

Oralcontraceptives(OCPs)areariskfactor

d. Nulliparityisariskfactor

NotAttempt

Q.75

CorrectAns.

Solution

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AllthefollowingserotypesofHPVmostcommonlycausecervicalcance
except

a.

11

b. 16
c. 18
d. 31

NotAttempt

Q.76

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Carcinomacervixextendsbeyondthecervix,butnottothepelvicwallor
lowerthirdofthevaginawithparametrialinvolvementisstagedas
a. I
b.

IIB

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c. IIIB
d. IVA

NotAttempt

Q.77

CorrectAns.

Solution

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CINIIistermedunderBethesdasystemas
a. Lowgradesquamousintraepitheliallesion
b.

Highgradesquamousintraepitheliallesion

c. Atypicalsquamouscellsofundeterminedsignificance
d. AtypicalsquamouscellsthatcannotexcludeHSIL

NotAttempt

Q.78

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Whatisthelymphaticdrainageoftheloweronethirdofvagina?

a. Internaliliacnodes
b. externaliliacnodes
c.

inguinalnodes

d. Obturatornodes

NotAttempt

Q.79

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Solution

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possiblesideeffectsofOCPsincludeallexcept

a. Breakthroughbleeding
b. Breasttenderness
c.

weightgain

d. Breasttenderness

NotAttempt

Q.80

CorrectAns.

Falseamongthefollowing

a. Progestinsworsenacnebyincreasingsebumproduction
b.

Estrogenworsenacnebyincreasingsebumproduction

c. EstrogenincreasesthelevelsofclottingfactorsVIIandX
d. EstrogendecreaseslevelsofantithrombinIII

NotAttempt

Q.81

CorrectAns.

Solution

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AllthefollowingdrugsdecreaseeffectivenessofOCPsexcept

a. isoniazid
b. rifampin

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c.

ketoconazole

d. tetracycline

NotAttempt

Q.82

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Falseregardingcontraceptivevaginalring
a. Anintravaginalringthatreleasesestrogenandprogestindaily
b.

Iftheringisdisplacedfor1hour,anadditionalcontraceptivemethod
mustbeusedfor7days

c. insertedwithin5daysoftheonsetofmenses
d. Theringistakenoutafter3weekstoallow1weekofwithdrawalbleeding

NotAttempt

Q.83

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Solution

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Solution

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Solution

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Septicshockismostfrequentlytriggered
a.

bacterialinfections

b. mixedifections
c. tungalinfections
d. viralinfections

NotAttempt

Q.84

CorrectAns.

Bloodagarisanexamplefor

a. Simplemedia
b. ComplexMedia
c.

Enrichedmedia

d. Seleclivemedia

NotAttempt

Q.85

CorrectAns.

Formaldehydegassterilizationisemployedfor

a. Sterilizingheartlungmachines
b. Glassmaterials
c. Paperandcloth
d.

FumigationofoperationtheatreorICUs

NotAttempt

Q.86

CorrectAns.

Selectthecorrectstatementonsporesofmicrobes

a. Sporesareuniqueforfungus
b.

Somebacteriaofgenerabacillusandclostridiumproducespores

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c. Sporesarehighlylabileandsensitivetctemperatureandchemicals
d. Sporesaremethodofreproductionforbacteria

NotAttempt

Q.87

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Solution

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Dropletnucleiistypicallysized
a. Lessthan1micron
b.

110microns

c. 11100microns
d. >101microns

NotAttempt

Q.88

CorrectAns.

FamilyofToilLikeReceptors(TLRs)are
a. Mostimportantforoncogeneactivationbyvirusandplaysimportantrolein
cancer
b. Essentialforglucosehomeostasis
c. Mostimportantforentryofretrovirusintotheimmunecells
d.

Mostimportantreceptorsformicrobialproductstoinitiateacute
inflammation

NotAttempt

Q.89

CorrectAns.

Solution

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FollowingstatementsaretrueondarkgroundmicroscopyEXCEPT

a. Suitabletoslenderorganismslikespirochetes
b. Darkfieldcondenserwithacentralcircularstopusedtoilluminatethe
object
c. Lightfallingontheobjectwithadarkbackgroundreflectsandobjects
appearSelfluminous
d.

Transmittedlightisusedtoilluminatetheobject

NotAttempt

Q.90

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Lengthofmostofthebacteriaofmedicalimportanceareabout

a. 0.51micron
b. 13micron
c.

35micron

d. 510micron

NotAttempt

Q.91

CorrectAns.

Solution

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HaemophilusinfluenzaecausesfollowingsyndromesinhumansEXCEPT

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a. pneumonia
b.

Croup

c. Meningitis
d. Urinaryinfection

NotAttempt

Q.92

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Verylowactivityofadenosinedeaminaseinsampleofredcellsandhigh
levelsofdATPisconsistentwithdiagnosisof

a. Organophosphoruspoisoning
b.

Severecombinedimmunodeficiencydisease

c. Cyanidepoisoning
d. Acquiredimmunodeficiencydisease

NotAttempt

Q.93

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Gazeevokedamaurosisis
a. Anormalphysiologicalphenomenon
b.

Alwayssuggestsorbitaidiseaselikeopticnervesheathmeningioma

c. Indicatesvisualfatigue
d. Commonafterviewingtelevisionormoviesforlonghours

NotAttempt

Q.94

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Inlowgradeanisometropia(<2.5D)
a. Eyestrainsymptomsarecommon
b. Perfectbinocularvisionispossiblewithouteyestrain
c. Uniocularvisiondevelops
d.

Amblyopiamaydevelop

NotAttempt

Q.95

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Inveryhighmyopia(shortsight)itadvisableto
a. Wearspectaclesforfarvisiononly
b.

Wearspectaclescontinuouslyduringwakefulhours

c. Removespectacleswhilereadingorworkonnearbyobjectspectaclecan
beremoved
d. Whetherspectacleiswornornotduringnearvisionnochangeinlongterm
outcomewithrespecttobinocularvision

NotAttempt

Q.96

CorrectAns.

Solution

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CaseofprovenvitaminAdeficiencyinachildwhohascloudingofcornea
istreatedwith

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a.

OralvitaminAtablets100IU/day

b. OralSyrupofvitaminAsingledose1,000IU/day
c. IMinjectionvitaminA5,000IUonce
d. IMinjectionvitaminA50,000IUonce

NotAttempt

Q.97

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Solution

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Micropsiaisseeninallexcept
a. VisualCortexlesions
b. RetinalLesions
c.

Lenspathology

d. Cornealpathology

NotAttempt

Q.98

CorrectAns.

ColoredhalosareseeninthefollowingconditionsEXCEPT
a. Acuteangleclosureglaucoma
b. Cataracts
c. Cornealoedema
d.

Retrobulbarneuritis

NotAttempt

Q.99

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Solution

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Solution

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Acanthamoebakeratitisisassociatedwith
a. traumawithvegetablematter
b.

wearingofsoftcontactlenses

c. dryeyes
d. Trichiasis

NotAttempt

Q.100

CorrectAns.

Proliferativediabeticretinopathyistreatedby
a.

panretinalphotocoagulation

b. parsplanavitrectomy
c. gridlaserphotocoagulation
d. focalretinalphotocoagulation

NotAttempt

Q.101

CorrectAns.

Aqueoushumorintheeyeissecretedby
a. pigmentaryepitheliumofiris
b. pigmentaryepitheliumofciliarybody
c.

nonpigmentaryepitheliumofciliarybody

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d. retinalpigmentaryepithelium

NotAttempt

Q.102

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Solution

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Pediatriccataractissurgicallytreatedby
a. extracapsularcataractextraction
b. intracapsularcataractextraction
c. phacoemulsification
d.

lensaspiration

NotAttempt

Q.103

CorrectAns.

Pickthewrongstatementwithrespecttoredinfarcts

a.

occurinarterialocclusions

b. occursinloosetissues
c. occurintissueswithdualcirculations
d. occurintissuespreviouslycongestedbysluggishvenousoutflow

NotAttempt

Q.104

CorrectAns.

Solution

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PraderWillisyndromeisassociatedwithfollowingEXCEPT

a. hypogonadotropichypogonachsm
b. hyperphagiaobesity
c.

chronicmusclehypertonia

d. adultonsetdiabetesmellitus

NotAttempt

Q.105

CorrectAns.

Solution

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FollowingstatementsarecorrectonapoptosisEXCEPT

a. Apoptosismeansprogrammedcelldeath
b.

Apoptosisisalwayspathological

c. Apoptosiscanbetriggeredbyvirus
d. DNAdamagecantriggerapoptosis

NotAttempt

Q.106

CorrectAns.

Solution

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FollowingstatementaretruewithrespecttohyperplasiaEXCEPT
a.

Increaseincellsizeandnumberishyperplasia

b. Increaseincellnumberishyperplasia
c. Hyperplasiaisnotcancer
d. Hyperplasiamaypredisposetocancer
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NotAttempt

Q.107

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Solution

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WiskottAldrichsyndromeisa

a.

Xlinkeddisease

b. Xlinkeddominantdisease
c. Autosomaldominantdisease
d. Autosoma!recessivedisease

NotAttempt

Q.108

CorrectAns.

PrimaryabnormalityinsequenceofeventsleadingtoDICis

a. Fibrindepositsinmultiplesites
b.

Uncontrolledthrombingeneration

c. Abnormaladhesionandconsumptionofplatelets
d. Destructionofredcells

NotAttempt

Q.109

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Whichthyroidmalignancycanpresentwithdiarrhea?

a. Papillarycarcinoma
b. Follicularcarcinoma
c.

Medullarycarcinoma

d. Hurthlecellcarcinoma

NotAttempt

Q.110

CorrectAns.

Solution

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TRUEregardingcarcinoidofappendixis

a. Mostcommonlyoccursatthebaseoftheappendix
b.

Mostcommonneoplasmoftheappendix

c. Mostcasesrequirerighthemicloectomy
d. Metastasesarequitecommon

NotAttempt

Q.111

CorrectAns.

Solution

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AllthefollowingreceptorsplayaroleinphagocytosisEXCEPT
a. Mannose
b. Scavenger
c.

Gproteincoupledreceptor

d. Receptorsforopsonins
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NotAttempt

Q.112

CorrectAns.

Solution

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"Wirelooplesions"inkidneyarepathognomonicofwhichofthefollowing
conditions?
a. Amyloidosis
b.

Systemiclupuserythematosis

c. Goodpasturesyndrome
d. Diabeticnephropathy

NotAttempt

Q.113

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Anormallygrowingchildsmiles(socialsmile)atfollowingage

a. 24weeks
b. 46weeks
c.

68weeks

d. 810weeks

NotAttempt

Q.114

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Anormalchildwillacquirecompleteneckcontrolby

a. 8weeks
b. 18weeks
c.

20weeks

d. 24weeks

NotAttempt

Q.115

CorrectAns.

Solution

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FollowingarecommoncausesofshortstatureinachildEXCEPT

a. Familial
b. Undernutrition
c. Turnerssyndrome
d.

Klinefelter'ssyndrome

NotAttempt

Q.116

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Achildwithmildanemiaandsplenomegaly,onHPLCevaluationofHbhas
absentHbA,elevatedHbFandelevatedHbA2

a. Thisrulesoutthalassernia
b.

ChildhasBetathalassemia

c. Childhassicklecelldisease
d. ChildhasBetathalassemiatrait
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NotAttempt

Q.117

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Solution

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Meanheadcircumferenceatbirthis
a.

3335cms

b. 3840cms
c. 4245cms
d. 4851cms

NotAttempt

Q.118

CorrectAns.

FollowingaretruewithrespecttoMenkesdiseaseEXCEPT

a. Itischaracterizedbykinkyhair
b. Growthretardation
c.

Dietarydeficiencyotzinc

d. Lysyloxidaseenzymedeficiencyresultinginweakcollagenfibre

NotAttempt

Q.119

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Followingstatementsaretruewithrespecttoachildwithmarasmus
EXCEPT
a. Itisaseverelywastedandhas'skinandbone'monkeyfacies
b. Childappearsalertandactive
c.

Childismoreproneforinfectionandhashighermortalitycomparedto
kwashiorkor

d. Appetiteisgood

NotAttempt

Q.120

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaboutanteriorfontanelle?
a. Sizeofanteriorfontanelleisabout2.5mmx2.5mm
b. Itnormallyclosesatbirth
c.

Itmustbemeasured
acrosstheborders

d. Earlyclosureisseeninrickets

NotAttempt

Q.121

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Developmentalmilestoneattainedat9monthsofageis

a. Knowsfullnameandgender
b. Monosyllables
c.

Standswithsupport

d. Buildstowerof2blocks
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NotAttempt

Q.122

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Theantiinfectivesubstanceinbreastmilkthatprotectsthebabyfrom
malariais
a. LactobacillusBifidusfactor
b. Lactoferrin
c.

PABA

d. Bilesaltstimulatedlipase

NotAttempt

Q.123

CorrectAns.

Solution

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FollowingdrugsareeffectiveincasesofPneurmocystisjiroveiEXCEPT
a. Pentamidine
b. Trimethoprimdiaphone
c. ClindamycinplusPrimaquine
d.

Cefepime

NotAttempt

Q.124

CorrectAns.

Solution

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FollowingaretruewithrespecttoRaloxifeneEXCEPT

a. Itisaselectiveoestrogenreceptormodulator
b.

Ithasnomajorsideeffectslikevenousthrombosis

c. Reducesfractureriskby50%
d. ItreducestotalandLDLcholesterol

NotAttempt

Q.125

CorrectAns.

Solution

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MycophenolateMofetilisusedin

a.

Preventionoforgantransplantationrejection

b. Tuberculosis
c. Leprosy
d. Methanolpoisoning

NotAttempt

Q.126

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Misoprostolisusedinpreventionof

a. Migraine
b.

NSAIDinducedpepticulcer

c. Alcoholichepatitis
d. PCOD

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NotAttempt

Q.127

CorrectAns.

Solution

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TreatmentofhumanbruceilosisincludesfollowingEXCEPT

a. Rifampicin
b.

Azithromycin

c. Streptomycin/gentamicin
d. Doxycycline

NotAttempt

Q.128

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Solution

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Aliskirenis

a. Antihistaminic
b. Betablocker
c.

Renininhibitor

d. Antipsychotic

NotAttempt

Q.129

CorrectAns.

FollowingarefeaturesofdiazepamwithdrawallsyndromeEXCEPT
a. Anxiety
b. Hallucinations
c. Epilepticseizures
d.

Increasedsleep

NotAttempt

Q.130

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Solution

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Metolazoneisa

a. Antidepressant
b.

Thiazidediuretic

c. Sympathomimeticagent
d. Anxiolyticagent

NotAttempt

Q.131

CorrectAns.

Icatibantisa

a. Lmmunosuppressant
b.

Bradykininreceptorblocker

c. Angiotensinconvertingenzymeinhibitor
d. Angiotensinreceptorblocker

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NotAttempt

Q.132

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Solution

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Solution

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Flumazenilis

a. Opioidantagonist
b.

Benzodiazepineantagonist

c. Barbiturateantagonist
d. Labyrinthinesedative

NotAttempt

Q.133

CorrectAns.

Thespecificantidotetotreatwarfarinoverdoseis

a.

VitaminK

b. Protaminesulfate
c. Epsilonaminocaproicacid
d. Tranexamicacid

NotAttempt

Q.134

CorrectAns.

Thewrongstatementaboutmetronidazoleisthatit

a. isusefulinpseudomembranousenterocolitis
b.

isactiveagainstaerobicbacteria

c. issecretedinsaliva
d. cancausedisulfiramlikeintolerancetoalcohol

NotAttempt

Q.135

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Solution

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Menopausalhotflushesoccurdueto
a. FSHsecretion
b. Decreaseinestrogen
c. .LHsurge
d.

Noneofabove

NotAttempt

Q.136

CorrectAns.

Glucose and amino acids are reabsorbed from PCT or absorbed from
intestinallumenby
a.

Symport

b. Antiport
c. Uniport
d. Primaryactivetransport
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NotAttempt

Q.137

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Inosteogenesisimperfecta,whichofthefollowingisdefective?
a. Phospatedepositionintrabecularbone
b. .Osteoblasts
c. Osteoclasts
d.

Bonecollagen

NotAttempt

Q.138

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Acetylcholineactingonnicotinicreceptorsproduces
a.

Contractionofskeletalmuscle

b. Secretionofsaliva
c. Bradycardia
d. Pupillaryconstriction

NotAttempt

Q.139

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Synapticconductionismostlyorthodromicbecause
a. Dendritescannotbedepolarized
b. Oncerepolarized,anareacannotbedepolarized
c. Thestrengthofantidromicimpulseisless
d.

Chemicalmediatorislocatedonlyinthepresynapticterminal

NotAttempt

Q.140

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Muscle contraction following Nerve impulse involves fallowing steps


EXCEPT
a. ActionpotentialacrossNerveMuscleJunction(NMJ)
b.

DopaminereleaseatNMJ

c. Releaseofcalciumfromsarcoplasmicreticulum
d. Calciuminitiatesattractiveforcesbetweenactinandmyosinfilaments

NotAttempt

Q.141

CorrectAns.

Solution

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17.FalseregardingMagnesium
a. isessentialForefficientsecretionandperipheralactionofPTH
b.

isessentialforefficientsecretionandperipheralactionofcalcitonin

c. iscofactorforVit.Dinbone
d. competitivelyoccupiescalciumslotsinbone

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NotAttempt

Q.142

CorrectAns.

Solution

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With respect to whole blood is stored at 4C to maintain erythrocyte


viabilityfollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT
a. plateletdysfunctionanddegradationofsomecoagulationfactorsoccurs
b.

2,3bisphosphoglyceratelevelsriseovertime

c. increaseintheoxygenaffinityofthehemoglobinandadecreasedcapacity
todeliveroxygentothetissues
d. Itisindicatedonlyincaseofbleed

NotAttempt

Q.143

CorrectAns.

Solution

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HomeostasisisBody'smechanisms
a. meanttostopbleeding
b.

formaintenanceofnearlyconstantconditionsintheinternal
environment

c. formaintenanceofbodyposture
d. formaintenanceofbodybloodpressure

NotAttempt

Q.144

CorrectAns.

Solution

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.FordevelopmentofalveolarP02of60mmHgandhighaltitudeillnessto
develop in an otherwise healthy person from sea level, rapid ascent to
followingheightisrequired
a. 2000meters
b.

3000meters

c. 4000meters
d. 5000meter

NotAttempt

Q.145

CorrectAns.

Solution

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IfapatientcomplainsofhearingvoicesWhennooneelseispresent,then
hehas
a. Delusion
b.

Hallucination

c. Delirium
d. Overvaluedideas

NotAttempt

Q.146

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Anotherwisehealthypersonadmittedformanagementofacutefebrile
illness.Duringthecourseofthestayhebecameintenselyrestless,
developedabnormalbehaviourincludingvisualhallucinations.Besttermto
explainhisstatewillbe

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a. Psychosis
b.

Delirium

c. Anxiety
d. Depression

NotAttempt

Q.147

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Pseudoparesisis

a.

hystericalweakness

b. hypokalaemiawithweakness
c. achildwithsepticarthritisreluctanttomovethelimb
d. malingeringinvolvinglimbweakness

NotAttempt

Q.148

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Inthepresenceoffocallesioncausingitch,touchonthesorrounding
areasmaybeconductedalongnonitchfibresbutbecentrally
reinterpretedasitch.Thisiscalledas

a.

Alloknesis

b. Pruritis
c. Allodynia
d. Psychogenicitching

NotAttempt

Q.149

CorrectAns.

Solution

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TodiagnoseADHDinachildfulfillingthecriteriafollowingaremust
EXCEPT

a. Behaviourmuststartbeforetheageof7years
b. Presentforatleast6months
c. Pervasive(presentinat2differentsetting)andimpairchild'sabilityto
functionnormally
d.

Symptomcanbesecondarytosomeotherdisorders

NotAttempt

Q.150

CorrectAns.

Solution

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SelectthestatementNOTtruewithrespecttotransversethoracicplane

a. Isthedemarcationplanebetweensuperiorandinferiormediastinum
b. PassesanteriorlyfromsternalangletoposteriorlyT4disc
c. Isanimportantanatomicalandradiologicalmarking
d.

Passesthroughthecardiacchambersinnormalsubjects

NotAttempt

CorrectAns.

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Solution

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Q.151

NNK,NNNandpolonium210arecarcinogensspecificfor

a. tobaccorelatedoralcancer
b.

tobaccorelatedbronchogeniccarcinoma

c. prostaticcarcinoma
d. hepatocellularcarcinoma

NotAttempt

Q.152

CorrectAns.

Solution

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InaKneejointxraytakeninstandingpositiondemonstrationofjointspace
narrowingindicated

a.

Osteoarthiritis

b. Artificialkneejoint
c. Septicarthiritis
d. Osteomalacia

NotAttempt

Q.153

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Purelyfordiagnosticpurposepreferredmodeofvisualisingbiliarytreewill
be
a. EndoscopicRetrogradeCholangicPancreaticogram(ERCP)
b. PercutaneousTranshepaticCholangiogram(PTC)
c.

MagneticResonanceCholangioPancreaticogram(MRCP)

d. CTangiogram

NotAttempt

Q.154

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Importantradiologicalfeaturessuggestingrotationorotherwiseofachest
XrayPA
a. Symmetryofthechestshadow
b. Trachealshadowoververtebrae
c.

Clavicularheadssymmetricaloneithersideofspine

d. Spinoacromiondistance

NotAttempt

Q.155

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Incitywith10,000populationduringahousetohousescreeningdoneover
a
weekend,300werefoundtobeobese/overweight(BMI>25).Toexpressthe
magnitudeo!theobesity/overweight,precisetermtousedis
a. Incidence
b.

Prevalence

c. Occurrence
d. Bidden
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NotAttempt

Q.156

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Solution

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AnIndiansplanning,tovisitAfricancountriesarerequiredtotakefollowing
vaccineelsefacequarantineonreturn
a. Tetanustoxoid
b.

Yellowfevervaccine

c. H1N1vaccine
d. Monkeyfevervaccine

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Q.157

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Solution

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Followingaretoolsofmeasurementstoexpressdiseasemagnitude
EXCEPT
a. Rate
b. Ratio
c. Proportions
d.

Risk

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Q.158

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Solution

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Solution

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Oralpoliovaccineisa
a. Toxoid
b.

Livevaccine

c. Killedvaccine
d. Passiveimmunization

NotAttempt

Q.159

CorrectAns.

Ifaninterventionisstartedinthechildhoodtopreventobesitythenitis
bestcalledas
a. Tertiaryprevention
b.

Primordialprevention

c. Secondaryprevention
d. Primaryprevention

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Q.160

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Solution

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Inurbanpopulationperdayperpersontotalwaterrequirementis
a. 50100litres
b. 100150litres
c.

150200litres

d. 200300litres

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Q.161

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Solution

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InIcebergphenomenonofadisease,waterlinedemarcates
a.

Apparentandinapparentcases

b. Liveanddeadpatients
c. Infectiveandnoninfectivepatients
d. Treatedanduntreatedcases

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Q.162

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Solution

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Solution

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Reservoirfortyphoidfeverinfectionis
a.

Acaseoftyphoid

b. Stool
c. Contaminatedwater
d. Domesticfly

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Q.163

CorrectAns.

Acceptablenoiselevelatresidentiallivingroomislessthan
a. 20dB
b.

40dB

c. 60dB
d. 80dB

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Q.164

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Solution

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EpidemiologicaltriadisformedbyfollowingEXCEPT
a. Environment
b. Agent
c. Host
d.

Socioeconomicstatus

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Q.165

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Solution

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Thecorrectstatementonthetermepidemicis
a. Specificallyusedforinfectivediseases
b. Specificallyusadfornoncommumcabledisease
c.

Unusuallyhighoccurrenceofdisease/healthrelatedissueina
population

d. Alwaysusedforacute/dramaticoccurrences

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Q.166

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Solution

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Reliabletestofadequatepasteurizationofmilkis

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a. Taste
b. Smell
c.

Coliformcountofzeroin1mlofmilk

d. Coliformcountofupto100permlofmilk

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Q.167

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Crudedeathratemeans
a. Numberofdeathper100populationperyearinagivencommunity
b.

Numberofdeathper1,000populationperyearinagivencommunity

c. Numberofdeathper10,000populationperyearinagivencommunity
d. Numberofdeathper1,00,000populationperyearinagivencommunity

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Q.168

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Astudyshowedperinatalmortalityof20per1000birthsinatertiarycare
hospitaland5per1000birthsinaclusterofprimaryhealthcentres.
ConcludingimmediatelythatPHCdeliveryaresaferthantertiarycare
hospitalis
a. Directassociation
b.

Spuriousassociation

c. Indirectassociation
d. Causalassociation

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Q.169

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Solution

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IncaseofKyasanurForestDisease(KFD)mainreservoirofthevirusare
a. Monkeys
b.

Ratsandsquirrels

c. Birdsandbats
d. Humans

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Q.170

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Solution

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Solution

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Mostoftheaircraftaccidentsoccur
a. duringtakeoff
b. Inmidair
c.

duringlanding

d. asactofterror

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Q.171

CorrectAns.

Strengthevidenceisstrongestifitissupportedby

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a. Casereports
b. Retrospectivestudy
c. Nonrandomizedcontrolledtrials
d.

Randomizedcontrolledtrials

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Q.172

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Solution

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Solution

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DOTSstandsfor
a. DailyOralTherapyShortCourse(forTB)
b.

DirectlyObservedTherapyShortCourse

c. DrugsOfTuberculosisShortCourse
d. DrugsOfTubercuiosisSupplied(free)

NotAttempt

Q.173

CorrectAns.

Oddsratioismeasureofthe
a.

Associationbetweenriskfactorandoutcome

b. Associationbetweenprevalenceandincidence
c. AssociationbetweenInterventionandoutcome
d. Riskversusbenefitratioofagivenintervention

NotAttempt

Q.174

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Solution

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Solution

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Afalsenegativetestresultmeans
a. Subjecthasnodiseaseandtestisnegative
b. Subjecthasnodiseaseandtestispositive
c.

Patienthasdiseaseandtestisnegative

d. Patienthasdiseaseandtestispositive

NotAttempt

Q.175

CorrectAns.

Whatshouldbethediagnosticmeasuretoruleoutmelanomainalesion
witha30mmdiameter
a. excisionalfullthicknessdermalbiopsy
b.

punchbiopsy

c. shavebiopsy
d. Anyofabove

NotAttempt

Q.176

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Solution

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Whatisthemostcommonbranchialcleftanomaly?
a. firstbranchialcleftsinus
b.

secondbranchialcleftsinus.

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c. Thirdbranchialcleftsinus.
d. Fourthbranchialcleftsinus.

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Q.177

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Solution

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mostcommonindicationforcholecystectomyinthepediatricagegroupis
Cholelithiasissecondaryto
a. Heriditaryspherocytosis
b.

sicklecelldisease.

c. Familialhyperlipoprotenemia
d. Thalassemia

NotAttempt

Q.178

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Solution

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Whattypeofsutureisbestforbladderorureteralrepairs?
a. FinecaliberNonabsorbablesuture.
b.

Finecaliberabsorbablesuture.

c. LargecaliberNonabsorbablesuture.
d. Largecaliberabsorbablesuture.

NotAttempt

Q.179

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Solution

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Solution

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Whichtesticulartumorhastheworstprognosis?
a. Seminoma
b.

Choriocarcinoma

c. Yolksactumor
d. Teratoma

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Q.180

CorrectAns.

MismatchregardingfeaturesofArterialandVenousulcers
a.

Locatedaroundmalleoli(medial/lateral)Arterial

b. PaleskinArterial
c. SurroundingdarkeningofskinVenous(hemosiderindeposition)
d. Painwhensupine,relievedwithdependencyArterial

NotAttempt

Q.181

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Blisters,pink,moistblanching,painfullesionsisClinicalappearanceof
a. Epidermalburns
b.

Superficialpartialthicknessburns

c. Deeppartialthicknessburns
d. Fullthicknessburns
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NotAttempt

Q.182

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Howlongaftertreatmentforbreastcancerisawomanrecommendedto
waitbeforebecomingpregnant?
a. 6months
b. 12months
c.

24months

d. 36months

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Q.183

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Solution

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Whatbreastleisionpresentswithachronic,erythematous,oozing,and
eczematoidrashinvolvingthenippleandareola?
a. Lobularcarcinoma
b. Ductalcarcinoma
c.

Pagetsdiseaseofthebreast.

d. comedocarcinoma

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Q.184

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Solution

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.Whatisthestandardthicknessofasplitthicknessskingraft?
a. 0.003ofaninch
b. 0.006ofaninch
c.

0.012ofaninch

d. 0.024ofaninch

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Q.185

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Solution

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Whathypertensivemedicationsclassicallycausewithdrawalhypertension
and,therefore,shouldnotbestoppedpriortosurgery?
a. Alphablockers
b.

Betablockers

c. Calciumchannelblockers
d. ACEinhibitors

NotAttempt

Q.186

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Solution

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Aorticdissectionbeginningdistaltotheleftsubclavianarteryand
terminatingabovethediaphragmisclassifiedinDeBakeysystem
a. Type1
b. Type2
c.

Type3A

d. Type3B

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NotAttempt

Q.187

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Throughwhatinterspaceshouldachesttubebeinsertedfortreatmentofa
pneumothorax?
a. Thefirstorsecondintercostalspace.
b. TheThirdorfourthintercostalspace.
c.

Thefourthorfifthintercostalspace.

d. Thesixthorseventhintercostalspace.

NotAttempt

Q.188

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Solution

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differentialdiagnosisforposteriormediastinalmassesincludeallexcept
a. Neurogenictumor
b. thoracicaneurysm,
c.

Bronchogeniccysts

d. vertebraltumor

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Q.189

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Solution

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AfterEGDwithbiopsyofamalignantappearingmidesophagealtumor,a
patientdevelopschestpainwithanewrightpleuraleffusion.Swallowstudy
confirmsesophagealperforation.Therearenoclinicalsignsofsepsis.
Whatistherecommendedtreatment?
a.

Esophagectomy.

b. Rightthoracotomywithesophagealrepair
c. NPO,TPN,andobservationwithrepeatswallowstudyin5days
d. Noneofabove

NotAttempt

Q.190

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Falseamongthefollowing
a. microscopicevidenceofcapsularinvasionisadifferentiatingfeatureof
malignantthymictumor
b. MediastinalLymphomapresentswithmultiplediscretemassesseenonCT
scaninconjunctionwithsystemicsymptomsofmalaise,fevers,andsweats
c. Anterosuperiormediastinalmassesinadultsaremostoftenmalignant.
d.

Entericmediastinalcystsarenotroutinelyexcised.

NotAttempt

Q.191

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Solution

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eggshapedheartonXrayisseenin
a. CoarctationofAorta
b.

transpositionofthegreatvessels

c. Totalanomalousvenouscirculation
d. TetralogyofFallot
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NotAttempt

Q.192

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Solution

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Whatisthemostcommoncomplicationassociatedwithmediastinoscopy
a. Pneumothorax
b. recurrentnerveinjury
c.

Hemorrhage.

d. obstructionoftheinnominateartery.

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Q.193

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Solution

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WhatisthemaincontraindicationtosurgicalclosureofaPDA?
a. CHF
b.

Cyanosis

c. Hypertension
d. evidenceofthromboembolicevents

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Q.194

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Solution

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Falseregardingduodenalatresia
a. AssociatedwithTrisomy21
b.

Meconiumpassagerulesoutduodenalorsmallbowelatresia

c. Themostcommonetiologyisamucosalwebsecondarytofailureofbowel
recanalization.
d. Polyhydramniosisseenonneonatalultrasound

NotAttempt

Q.195

CorrectAns.

Solution

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Solution

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FollowingaretypesofosteochondritisEXCEPT
a. Crushing
b. Pulling
c.

Pushing

d. Splitting

NotAttempt

Q.196

CorrectAns.

Followingdrugs/chemicalsareknowntoproduceosteonecrosisEXCEPT
a. Glucocorticoids
b. Alcohol
c. Cytotoxicdrugs
d.

NSAIDS

NotAttempt

CorrectAns.

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Solution

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Q.197

Inmanagementofthefractureneckfemur
a.

Operativetreatmentismandatoryirrespectiveofage

b. Conservativeoroperativemanagementoutcomearesimilar
c. Operativemanagementforyoungandfit
d. Operativemanagementforold

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Q.198

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Solution

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Solution

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Solution

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Consistencyofmassofosteosarcomeis
a. Eggshellcracklingfeeling
b. FirmtoHard
c. SofttoFirm
d.

Variableconsistencyonvariouspart

NotAttempt

Q.199

CorrectAns.

Sequestraistypicalfeatureof
a. Acuteosteomyelitis
b.

Chronicosteomyelitis

c. Septicarthritis
d. Osteoarthritis

NotAttempt

Q.200

CorrectAns.

Likelycauseofmultidirectionalshoulderinstabilityisdueto
a. Trauma
b.

Laxligamentsormuscles

c. Seizure
d. Emotionaldisturbance

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Solution

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