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VOCABULARY - IDIOMS
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A list of idioms arranged in alphabetical order (with definitions and examples.) For
a list arranged in categories click here
Phrasal verbs
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a bit of fluff
(Also a bit of skirt.) A sexually attractive woman.
I saw him yesterday with a bit of fluff.
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Category | sexuality
a breath of fresh air
said about a new, fresh, and imaginative approach, a change that feels good.
The president says that the country needs a breath of fresh air.
Category | nature
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2. The company received a clean bill of health because it fulfilled all the safety requirements.
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Category | health
a dime's worth
an insignificant amount
At best, he'll make a dime's worth of difference with his interference in the affair.
Category | money
a fact of life
This idiom is used to refer to something which is unpleasant and which people accept because they
cannot change it.
Violence has become a fact of life among teenagers these days.
Category | life
a fool and his money are soon parted
this means that stupid people spend money without thinking about it enough.
John likes his extravagant lifestyle - but then a fool and his money are soon parted.
Category | money
a life-saver
This phrase is used to refer to something or someone that saves a person in a difficult situation or
critical moment.
Thank you so much for your help. You're a real lifesaver!
Category | life
a little bird told me
said when you don't want reveal the source of your information.
"How did you know the news?"
"Oh, a little bird told me."
Category | animals
a lost ball in the weeds
The phrase a lost ball in the weeds refers to a person who is completely lost or confused and does
not know what they are doing, how to do it or possibly even where they are.
I got confused as to what I should do. I was a lost ball in the weeds.
Category | sport
a man of action
a man who is inclined to act first rather than think about things and discuss them.
Bill is really a man of action. Since he arrived at the top of the association, he has done so many
things.
Category | men and women
a man of few words
(also a woman of few words) a man who doesn't speak much. A man of action
He is a man of few words. But when he speaks, he makes a lot of sense.
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Category | sport
a woman of few words
(also a man of few words) a woman who doesn't speak much. A woman of action
She is a woman of few words, but she always gets things done.
Category | men and women
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"A woman's work is never done!", said Leila. She added: "As soon as I finish washing the breakfast
dishes, it's time to start preparing lunch. Then I have to go shopping and when the kids are back
home I have to help them with their homework."
Category | work
about as useful as a chocolate teapot
Saying something is about as useful as a chocolate teapot means that it is totally useless.
A car in a heavy traffic jam is as useful as a chocolate teapot. Use a bike instead!
Category | food
above suspicion
This phrase is used to describe a person who is honest enough that no one would suspect.
The origin of the phrase is attributed to Julius Caesar, who divorced his wife Pompeia, on the
grounds of her possible involvement in a public scandal, saying that "my wife ought not even to be
under suspicion." This gave rise to a proverb, sometimes expressed: "Caesar's wife must be above
suspicion."
That guy is a peaceful man; he is above suspicion.
Category | law
above the law
Not subject to the law, exempt from the laws that apply to everyone else.
Nobody is above the law.
Category | law
above the salt
If someone is above the salt they are of high standing or honor.
The origin of the phrase dates back to the medieval times. Then salt which was a valuable seasoning
was placed in the middle of a dining table and the lord and his family were seated "above the salt"
and other guests or servants below.
(See also below the salt)
In medieval times lords used to sit above the salt.
Category | food
achilles heel
said about a strong situation which contains an element of vulnerability.
Journalists considered that minister as the government's Achilles heel.
Category | parts of the body
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acid test
The idiom acid test refers to a decisive test whose findings show the worth or quality of something.
Our team's next match will be the first real acid test in this competition.
Category | technology and science
act of God
something that ooccured, such as an accident, for which no human is responsible. A natural disaster
such as a storm, earthquake...
The Haiti earthquake was really an act of God.
Category | religion
act one's age
To be mature and not childish.
Stop being childish and act your age.
Category | age
adam's ale
(old-fashioned) water.
Take a glass of adam's ale if you are thirsty.
Category | religion
add fuel to the fire
(also add fuel to the flames) to make a problem worse; to say or do something that makes a bad
situation worse.
Don't add fuel to the fire by laughing at him. He is furious about what you have already done
Category | nature
affinity for
said about you have attraction , preference or sympathy for something or someone.
He has an affinty for classical music.
Category | relationship
against the clock
To work or race against the clock means to do something as fast as possible and try to finish it
before a deadline.
The students were racing against the clock to finish the paper before the deadline.
Category | time
against time
(also against the clock) an attempt to finish something quickly within a time limit.
It's going to be a race against the time to finish the project before the deadline.
Category | time
age before beauty
A phrase said to allow older people to go before younger ones. Now most often used humorously or
lightheartedly, and usually said by a younger person to an older friend or relative out of mock pity
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Jane: I think John spends too much time working on his new book.
Lisa: Yes, but art is long and life is short, you know.
Category | art
as bald as a cue ball
(also as bald as a coot) completely bald.
His father was as bald as a cue ball!
Category | sport
as blind as a bat
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If someone is as blind as a bat, they are nearly or completely blind or they are unwilling to
recognize problems or bad things.
This is a simile which is based on the erroneous idea that bats cannot see properly. In fact, bats are
not blind; they use vision to navigate, especially for long distances. In addition to their ability to see,
they use a sophisticated built-in sonar system, called echolocation.
For more information on bats see this article on wikipedia
1. Without her glasses, she is as blind as a bat.
2. He is as blind as a bat when it comes to his wife's shameful behavior
Category | health
as gentle as a lamb
Said about kind , innocent, mild-mannered people.
She is as gentle as a lamb. That's why everybody likes her.
Category | animals
as one man
If a group of people do something as one man, they do it unanimously, in complete agreement.
They all rose as one man, supporting the poor family.
Category | men and women
as patient as Job
If someone is as patient as Job, they are very patient.
The person who shows great endurance through all sorts of trials is said to have the patience of Job.
This idiom is a simile related to the religious figure Job mentioned as a prophet in all Abrahamic
religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
Job is presented as a good and prosperous family man who is beset with hideous and dreadful events
that bereft him of his loved ones, his health and all his property. His struggle and his patience to
understand his situation leads him to get a reward from God by restoring his health, doubling his
original wealth and giving him a lot of children and grandchildren.
If you want to work with that temperamental woman you must be as patient as Job.
Category | religion
as poor as a church mouse
If someone is as poor as a church mouse they are extremely poor.
An other similar phrase is hungry as a church mouse.
The phrase is derived from the fact that church buildings don't store or provide food and therefore
mice in such buildings were utterly destitute.
He is as poor as a church mouse; don't ask him to donate anything.
Category | religion
as ugly as sin
If something is as ugly as sin, it is very ugly.
The term sin has a religious connotation. It refers to a violation of God's will, a misdeed.
Jesus Christ! The dress she is wearing is as ugly as sin.
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Category | religion
at death's door
About to die; in a life-threatening state of health
There were rumors that the president was murdered, or at death's door.
Category | death
at death's door
If you say you are at death's door you mean that you are very close to the end of your life.
She was so ill and was at death's door for more than a month.
Category | death
at sixes and sevens
This idiom is used to describe a state of confusion or disarray.
William Shakespeare uses a similar phrase in Richard II:
But time will not permit: all is uneven, And every thing is left at six and seven.
John is at sixes and sevens after the death of his wife.
Category | numbers
at the drop of a hat
When someone does something at the drop of a hat, they do it without delay or good reason.
So many years of sacrifice and then you can leave me at the drop of a hat.
Category | clothes
at the wheel
Driving; in control of a vehicle.
You know he fell asleep at the wheel. They were so lucky they didn't have an accident.
Category | travel
at your mother's knee
said about something that you learned when you were a child.
She learned to sing at her mother's knee.
Category | parts of the body
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Related materials
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Exercise on idioms.
Recommended books:
Webster's New World American Idioms Handbook
The Idiom Advantage: Fluency in Speaking and Listening
Essential Idioms in English: Phrasal Verbs and Collocations
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