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Directions:
An actor is standing on DSL.
They cross to DC,
Cross to SL.
Cross to USR.
Cross to SR.
End at C.
Step 4: Allow the students to see the master copy and compare the shape they drew as they followed
your verbal instructions. Ask a student to take the master copy and follow the directions on the actual
stage or rehearsal area that you have marked out. This allows them to have a visual of what it would
look like in real life.
Step 5: Have them turn their maps over the other side where there is another unlabeled map. Explain
that this time they will not have their labels to help them. They will have to see how well they can do
without them. Have a student lead in the stage directions this time. NOTE: You will also have to follow
along so that you can have a master copy of the correct design for them to see after.
Step 6: When the student is done giving instructions show them the correct shape. Have them compare
to their neighbors. Ask them questions like: Which instructions confused you? Did you mix up Left
and Right? Up and Down?
Step 7: Explain that now that we are familiar with the map and names of the stage areas, we are going
to put our knowledge to use by playing Battleship! Divide the stage into two stages. Make sure that the
class knows where both Centers are located and the other areas as well. Pick two students to stay off
stage and face away from the stage. These two students use their maps, if needed, to take turns calling
out various stage areas. For example: Student Captain of Team A calls out Stage Left or Center Stage
Left. The student(s) on Team B who is standing in that area is SUNK and they have to leave the
stage. Student Captain of Team B then takes a turn calling out a stage area. Then all the
battleships/players on the stage, move around to other areas. Student Captain of Team A then takes
another turn. Follow these steps until there is only one team with a battleship on their stage.
Stage 8: Gather the students in their seats again. Explain that now we know where the different areas
are, but we still need to understand why its important for a performer to know and use them. Why do
we have different names for the different parts and how do the actors use them?
Step 9: Have all the items needed to make a PB and J sandwich displayed on a table. Ask for a volunteer
to give you directions on how to make the sandwich. Tell them that no matter what, they cannot touch
you or any of the ingredients or tools that you will use. They must only instruct verbally. As they give
directions make sure you do them in a non-traditional manner that makes a bit of a mess. For example:
They might tell you to take out a piece of bread. You should rip open the bag instead of untying it.
They might tell you to put PB on a piece of bread. You should slap a big glob of it on or only use a very
small piece of bread Etc. NOTE: This may make a mess. Prepare for it!
They will probably laugh and get frustrated when they see you doing the steps they tell you, but not in
the way they expect or want.
Step 10: Once the sandwich is made, ask them, What did you notice about this experience? I did the
directions like you said, so why does this not look like your normal sandwich? Point out that the more
specific you can be with directions, the better the product will look. The same is true for stage
directions. There are special terms and phrases used in order to help actors. Stage directions are always
given from the actors perspective in order to make it clear for them. So when a director says go right,
it means the actors right not the directors right. Performing artists use this lingo so that they can be
specific and avoid confusion. If an actor does not speak the lingo, it will mess up the presentation and
make everyone frustrated at rehearsals.
Step 11: There are other terms in the lingo that we must know as well. Introduce body positions and
other terms we use in stage directions: full back, cheat out, full front, upstaging, cross, hug. Have them
take notes on these in their journal so that they can keep the definitions with them for future reference.
Have students come up and show examples of each as you introduce them.
Step 12: Explain that we know the basic lingo, now we need to know how we can remember what the
director has asked us to do and when. Performers must make notations in their script in order to keep all
their notes and remember what theyve been asked to do.
Step 13: Ask the students to give you two or three lines from a movie or a play. They must be from the
same movie or play. Have a student write them on the board. Introduce a scenario by saying, what if
these are the lines in the script and I start at USL. My director wants me to cross after the first line down
to DSR, throw my shoe toward C after the second line, and then exit off to the R? Tell them that the
notations generally used for cross, exit, and entrance are: X, Ex, En respectively. But how could you
make sure that all the directions are clear in your script notations?
Tell them to copy the lines from the board into their journals and take a couple minutes to make the
notations on the lines there. They can be creative. They may all come up with something different, but
they need to be clear enough for an understudy or director to also understand them.
After a minute or two, ask a couple students to come to the board and show the class what notations they
would make in the script.
Step 14: At the end test make sure they turn in their maps for participation points and to assess whether
they understood the directions given in the beginning. You may also consider having them keep
their maps or giving them back next class so that they have them to refer to during the duration
of the scene unit.
favorite books, movies, tv shows, music, you can learn about their personality from the YouTube links
theyve shared. Etc.)
Step 6: Project an example of a Facebook profile for a character. For this lesson, we used Peter Pan.
See Supplements. What things do they learn about Peter Pan just from the profile page that was made for
him?
Step 7: Tell them that they have 10 minutes to work on their background based on what they know
already about their characters. Its ok if they dont know a ton of detail, the purpose is to just get them
thinking about their characteristics and background.
Step 8: Have each of them present their character profiles or portions from the profile. Remember to
ask questions like: How could your background influence the way you perform the scene/ say the lines?
Why did you decide that your character is from ____? What other information in the script did you use
to create the background? Etc. Encourage the class to keep these things in mind as they develop their
characters and scenes. Tell them that MUST keep their Facebook profiles for the rest of the unit. They
will need them to refer to and add ideas to.
Step 8: Introduction to memorizing techniques. Have them brainstorm different ways to memorize.
Have a student list them on the board. Explain what each method entails. Ask them which techniques
would be best for someone who learns visually or aurally? Consider asking them how they memorized
their addresses or phone numbers growing up.
o Listening over and over to the cue line and the line.
o Writing or copying the lines many times
o Remembering the order of big ideas or the important words in each line- also known as a
grocery list. Take the key word or phrase in each line and make a sequential list. Use the
list to clue you on what line comes next.
o Breaking up the memorization (use beats or divide large monologues into shorter
sentences or sections.
o Practicing with a mix of listening to and reading the lines.
o Have some quiz you.
o Write the lines on a mirror or a board with dry erase markers and slowly take away small
words and phrases so that you have to read the line and fill in the blanks on your own.
o Write just the beginning letter of each word in the line and try to say it
o -Jingles-put the lines to a song (more time consuming)
Step 9: Have them write them down 3 that they are interested in trying.
Have them pick one technique and use the rest of the time to work on using it to memorize the lines.
Step 5: Introduce the next clip by saying that this time, they need to decided which character in the clip
is the most interesting to watch visually and what that character does with his/her voice that makes them
unique too. (In essence we are laying physical and vocal on top of one character to make them more
unique.)
Show the first clip of Anne the Librarian from BYUs show Studio C.
Step 6: Ask them, which character was more interesting to watch? What did she do to her voice to make
it stand out from the other characters? To her body? Discuss
Step 7: Ask them if anyone would be willing to try to mimic her in both body and voice? Have a couple
students come up and mold each other into Annes physical positions and try her voice.
Step 8: In order to establish a unique voice, we need to practice various ways of speaking. Have a
student choose a line from their favorite movie. Make sure it is appropriate and write it on the board so
all can see. Have the whole class say it several times: normally, then with a higher pitch, lower, faster
rate, a specific emotion, etc. Perhaps have them try saying the line as Anne would.
Step 9: Have them use their scripts and work together with their scene partners to brainstorm ways they
could create their characters physically and vocally in order to create a unique, but believable character.
Tell them to decide on at least two changes each.
Step 10: Brainstorm ideas for about 5-7 minutes. Then go around the room and have them tell the class
what two traits they want to try to use for their characters in the scene. NOTE: This is mainly to hold
them accountable for their work. We want to make sure that they actually have added some things and
that the reason is legitimate and can be supported by the background of the character.
Step 11: Give them the rest of the class period to work on memorization, (make sure they know their
off-book date) and/or work on their scenes with their partners while also practicing their physical and
vocal qualities.
Step 6: Explain that they have now heard the same line (this is a very serious matter) said with many
different tactics and in many different ways. Not all the tactics that were used in the circle may be
appropriate for their scene, but this should help them get ideas of tactics they could use. Instruct them to
work with their scene partners and decide what each character wants from the other. Have them also
work together to brainstorm at least 3 different tactics each person will use in the scene to get what they
want. (about 10 minutes?) They will turn in this paper for points as an assessment. The objective
should be stated as I want [person] to [action].
----The objective and tactics chosen should be written on their character Facebook profile page and also
on the objective/ tactics sheet that they will turn in. this allows all their character work to be on one
page
Step 8: If any of them do not finish this in class, then their homework is to finish the homework sheet
see Supplements. And all of them should be practicing their tactics at home as they rehearse. Send with
them home with the tactic list that you introduced before and the brainstorming one they made so they
can use it at home if they need to reference it or change a tactic.
Step: 9 Ask them how memorization is coming and give them time to work on it. Remember that these
are students who are largely untrained and usually distracted while at home. They need all the time they
can get in order to memorize.
Step 5: Tell them to finish class by rehearsing and memorizing while using their picture positions.
They should mark in their scripts when they will reach or create each picture. They can do whatever
they need to in order to move from one picture to the other, but we need to maintain a clear beginning,
middle, and end.
Step 5: The rest of time needs to be working on memorizing and rehearsals.
LESSON 6-Rehearsal
Educational Objective: Students will rehearse scenes while focusing on their stage pictures, vocal and
physical traits, and spending time on memorization.
Supplies Needed:
o 4-5 papers or posters to write the name of each station on
Hook: Have a student lead the class in a warm up; an energy circle or some other activity that will force
them to use their bodies and the voices.
Step 1: Explain that today is largely a rehearsal day to help them practice each layer of their
performance so that they can master their scenes. Divide the room into four or five various areas. Each
area is assigned one of the following elements:
o Objectives and Tactics
o Staging (all staging choices including how they get from one stage picture to the other)
o Characterization in voice
o Characterization in body
o Relationship between characters
The scene groups will rotate through the various stations. At each station they will rehearse their scene
and focus mainly on the element assigned to that station. The first 2 minutes at each station, they should
be creating a goal for themselves that has to do with that element. Then they will have roughly 10
minutes to work on that goal.
Step 2: Project the rubric for the preview and the performance days on the wall so that they can see what
is expected for the following days. Have them write down a goal for something to work on before the
next time.
Step 4: Homework Remind them that they must also bring their completed Facebook profile page for
their characters next time to pass off as part of their preview.
Step 3: Theyve been working really hard today. If there is time, have them take a work break and play
the Woosh-Zap game until the end of class.
LESSON 7-Preview
Educational Objective: Students will demonstrate their ability to receive and give helpful feedback to
other scene partnerships by previewing their scenes for peers.
Supplied Needed:
o Preview group rubric see Supplements
Hook: Gather everyone into a circle and have them pick just one of their lines and one of their tactics
from their scene.
Step 1: Warm-up two. To get the energy going and to keep them aware of their body, do the warm up
I Feel So Good. Lead the students in this first. Start out shaking or moving their bodies as much and
as big as possible while yelling Ooo, I feel so good. Ya, like I knew I would. Oh, I feel so good! The
Leader slowly makes their motions and voice smaller as the rest of the group follows. At the end you
should all be whispering the line and laying on the floor only moving your finger.
When the line is almost imperceptible, jump up move around like you did in the beginning while
yelling the line one last time.
Step 3: Review Review the criteria for the preview grades as you pass out the grade sheets they will use
to sign each other off. Each group should observe 2-5 other groups. Each person gets their own group
preview sheet see Supplements
o Must have 3 tactics and 1 clear objective
o Must use proper staging practices and 3 clear stage pictures.
o Must have Facebook Profile for characters completed.
o Must show an understanding of physical traits and vocal variety
Step 4: Rehearsal. Designate a practice area for each scene partnership. Give them ten minutes to
rehearse.
Step 5: Previews Then divide them into groups (2 scene groups each) and give them 5 minutes to
perform and grade each other, then rotate. In the end they should have previewed for and critiqued at
least two other groups. NOTE: the preview rubric has space for 5 just in case.
Step 6: Assessment and Discussion Have the class sit in their seats after performing. Ask them the
following. Was there a performance that you saw that was really good at using 3 clear tactics? Which
one? Why did it work so well? Ask similar questions regarding the other criteria. We are trying to see
if they can articulate what they liked, what worked, and if they participated.
Step 7: Assessment and Discussion Ask one person from each group to tell the class one of the things
they had been told to work on. Ask all the performers to set a goal for what they will improve on before
their actual performance. Write the goal down in their notebooks so they can look at it later.
Supplements Index:
Lesson 1
Map of stage areas
Lesson 2
Facebook profile
Facebook profile example
Lesson 3
Pictures to demonstrate physical traits
Lesson 4
Tactic list
Objectives/ tactics homework sheet
Lesson 7
Group preview rubric
Lesson 8
Final scene performance rubric
AUDIENCE
SEATS
AUDIENCE
SEATS
facebo
Name:
Age:
Height:
Eye Color:
Hometown:
School:
Work:
Talents:
Three Characteristics: (example: bad temper, selfish, brainiac)
4 friends on Facebook:
Most important event in your life:
Best memory:
If your life had a theme song:
Other notes:
What is your objective? (What do you want from your scene partner?):
lost boys
List 3 tactics you will use:
Most important event in your life:
face
Name:
Age:
Peter Pan
very young
Height:
5ft
Eye Color:
green
School:
lost boys
Most important event in your life:
What is your objective? (What do you want from your scene partner?):
to Dazzle
to Earn
to Fascinate
to Ensnare
to Cheer up
to Explain
LIST OF TACTICS
to Convince
to Encourage
to Prepare
to Enlighten
to Annihilate
o Get Even
to Overwhelm
to Reassure
to Bombard
to Suppress
to Belittle
to Lambaste
to Help
to Seduce
to Ignite
to Build
to Hurt
to Awaken
to Mock
to Inform
to Relay
to Prove
to Devastate
to Obliterate
to Charm
to Manipulate
to Destroy
to Tease
to Conquer
to Possess
to Compliment
to Praise
to Encourage
to Fortify
to Elevate
to Exalt
to Glorify
to Surround
to Dominate
to Victimize
to Provoke
to Occupy
to Flatter
to Reinforce
to Strengthen
to Invigorate
to Immortalize
to Lionize
to Deify
to Question
to Encourage
to Help
to Enlighten
to Ignite
to Build
to Bombard
to Dazzle
to Earn
to Fascinate
to Ensnare
to Seduce
to Cheer up
to Explain
to Inform
to Relay
to Prove
to Devastate
to Compliment
to Surround
to Crush
to Inspire
to Win
to Reduce
to Persuade
to Contain
to Tantalize
to Guilitify
to Interogate
to Preserve
Scene Work Character Objective and Tactics
If not finished in class, then this assignment is due: ____________________ at the beginning of class.
Your Name: _______________________________________________________________
Play Title: ____________________________________________________________
Character Name: _______________________________________________________
State the Objective of your character using the format we discussed in class:
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
2
3
4
5
Perform your scene 3-5 times and write down critiques given about your scene:
Scene:
Comments given to your group:
1