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36.3.1 Materials
where
design.
Ym
36.3.2 Loads
37 ANALYSIS
Fd=FYr
where
F
Yf
..
(I)
DL+/L
DL+WL
DL
IL
WL
DL
IL
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
1.0
I.S
I.S or
091)
DL+/L+ WL
Limit Statel of
SenlceabUllJ
...
...
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.S
1.0
--
1.0
WL
(7)
1.0
0.8
0.8
NOTES
1 Whileconsidering earthquake effects. substitute EL for WL
2 For lhe limitstatesof serviceability. thevoluca or 1, liven in thistableareapplicable forshan termeffects.Whileasses.inathe
loftg term effectsdueto enep thedead load and that part of the live loadlikelyto be permanent mayonly be conlidered.
n This valueis to be considered whenstability apinst overturning or stressrevenal il critical.
68
15456: 2000
not be reduced by more than 30 percentof the
numerically largestmomentgivenanywhere by
the elastic maximum moments diagramfor the
particular member. covering aU appropriate
combination of loads.
d) At sections where the moment capacity after
redistribution is less than that from the elastic
maximum moment diagram. the following
relationship shall be satisfied:
5L+ 8M SO.6
d
100
where
Xu
d
effectivedepth. and
6M
percentage reduction in moment.
e) In structures in which the structural frame
provides the lateral stability. the reductions in
moment allowed by condition 37.1.1 (c) shall
be restricted to 10 percentfor stnactures over 4
storeysin height.
0.36lot' x.
Area ofsuessblock
when:
= chancteriatic c:omprasive lballth ofconcme. lIIlCI
I~
38.1 Assumpdons
--!:t.+0.002
1.15E.
where
_.r-------t
fa
E,
(H7fCk
III
III
III
Ill:
t-
III
0002
O'42X u
Xu
003S
STRAIN-
FIG.
FIG.
69
O36fc k Xu
18456: 2000
~..------fy
,,
/
I
I
I
STRESS
I
I
I
-ZOOOOO
,
,
"/".".2
0001
'000'
-0001
SlRAIN--.
,..-------- "
'r
l-------- "".15
,-200000 N/mm'
f.,
x.. _ld
2SO
O.~3
415
0.48
0.46
SOO
The expression for obtaining the moments
rea.iltance for
~e:tanlUlar and T-Sectionl. bIIlld OIl the lIIUIIIpliouof .1, 118
given in Annex G.
0'
39.1 AlSUlDpdoM
In addition to' the assumptions given in 38.1 <a) to
IS 456: 2000
. PI
where
Pu
I..
= 0.4'et .A + 0.67f, .A
c
ux1
Ie
is relatedto PulPtJI
where Py Z =0.4S let Ac + 0.7S 1,. Ale
For values of Pu'PUI 0.2 to 0.8, the valuesof a. vary
linearly from 1.0to 2.0.For values less than0.2, aa is
1.0; for values greater than 0.8. Q. is 2.0.
fa
=
= areaof the core of the helically reinforced
M = PyD
concrete, and
where
Pu
41~N/mm2.
la
.y
{!a.}2
2000 D
I, =
Q.
Ac
MU l t MaYI
= Area of concrete,
t, =
where
concrete,
Ac
10
..M..{!.2.}2
2000 b
'ey
D
18456: __
NOTES
1 Acolumn maybe considered brKedin a Jivenplaneif1alaal
stability to the I1nICtUIe I whole is provided by waUl or
bracin. or bultJaliDi deliped to . .ill aIl1alerll f - . in
that plane. It shouldotberwi. be eoDlictered _ UDbncecI.
,,= P",-Ij
SI
PUI-I\
where
p. axialloadon compression member,
p.
Ph
of the beam.
The negative sign in the fonnul. applies when the
bending moment My increases numerically in the same
direction as the effective depth d increases. and the
positive sign whenthemomentdecreases numerically
in thisdirection.
6 I + 2.!L
A' butnot exceeding 1.5
.:.L
b.
where
I Jet
where
Pu
axial compressive forcein Newtons,
A. = gross areaof theconcrete section in mm',
and
let. characteristic compressive stl1nath of
concrete.
=
=
tanfJ
btl
where
1 v' V.'
72