Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Lennart Söder
Professor in Electric Power Systems
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Solution:
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New (?) words to be treated Single-phase alternating voltage
in the lectures:
• Voltage
• Weak grid
• Short circuit capacity
• Feeding grid is ”purely inductive”
• Voltage regulating equipment
• Line capacitance
• Line impedance
• Power factor equal to 0.9 inductive
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Complex power With phase angles on voltage and current
i.e. arg( ) = 0 and arg ( ) =
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Symmetrical three-phase alternating voltage
Time domain expressions
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Line-to-line voltage
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Three phase complex values Three phase complex values - 2
+ + =0
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Symmetrical three phase systems Connection to a network
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Transmission line - 1
One phase equivalent of a transmission line at
symmetrical three phase transmission
Shunt conductance
h
The shunt conductance g is neglected in
Resistance this course.
The resistance of a conductor with the cross-
section area A mm2 and the resistivity
ρ Ωmm2/ km is
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Transposed line
Transposed three-phase overhead line
Locations of transposing
Transposing cycle
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Overhead transmission lines Transmission line - 4
Multiple conductor
where
n = number of conductors per phase
D/2 = radius in the circle formed by the
conductors
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Example 4.1
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Example 4.1 Multiple conductor Transmission line - 5
Shunt capacitance
Multiple conductor
For a transposed overhead line and
symmetrical conditions :
phase phase
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S/km, phase
Common value : 3•10-6 S/km,phase
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Transmission line - 6
Approximatively it can be shown that
Example
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Transmission line - 7
Model for a medium long line
Model for a short line
phase
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Power flow on a line - 1
π-model for a transmission line
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i.e. “active power flows towards a lower angle” Symmetrical three phase system
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Line losses Load flow analysis - 1
or
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Solution:
Assume that voltage is known in one
end of a line and P+Q in the other.
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