Reliance Industries

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Not to be confused with Reliance Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group.

Reliance Industries Limited

Type

Public

Traded as

BSE: 500325,NSE: RELIANCE,LSE: RIGD

BSE SENSEX Constituent
CNX Nifty Constituent

Industry

Conglomerate

Predecessor

Reliance Commercial Corporation

Founded

1966

Founder

Dhirubhai Ambani

Headquarters

Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

Area served

Worldwide

Key people

Mukesh Ambani
(Chairman and MD)

Products

Petroleum
Natural gas
Petrochemicals
Textiles
Retail
Telecommunications

Media

Services

Security services

Revenue

2960 billion (US$44 billion) (2016)[1]

Operating income

359 billion (US$5.3 billion) (2016)[1]

Profit

276 billion (US$4.1 billion) (2016)[1]

Total assets

6062 billion (US$90 billion) (2016)[1]

Number of employees

24,930 (2016)[1]

Website

www.ril.com

Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) is an Indian conglomerateholding companyheadquartered

inMumbai, Maharashtra, India. Reliance owns businesses across India engaged in energy,
petrochemicals, textiles, natural resources, retail and telecommunications. Reliance is the
second most profitable company in India,[2][3]the second-largestpublicly traded company in India
bymarket capitalization[4]and the second largest company in India as measured by revenue after
the government-controlled Indian Oil Corporation.[5] The company is ranked 114th on the Fortune
Global 500 list of the world's biggest corporations, as of 2014.[6] RIL contributes approximately
20% ofIndia's total exports.[7]It is ranked 14th among the Top 250 Global Energy Companies
by Platts.
Contents
[hide]

1History
o

1.11960 1980

1.21981 2000

1.32001 present

2Shareholding
o

2.1Listing

3Operations
o

3.1Major subsidiaries and associates

4Employees

5Awards and recognition

6Controversies
o

6.1De-merger of RIL in 200506

6.2Relationship with ONGC

7See also

8References

9External links

History[edit]
1960 1980[edit]
The company was co-founded by Dhirubhai Ambani and his brother Champaklal Damani in
1960s as Reliance Commercial Corporation. In 1965, the partnership ended and Dhirubhai
continued thepolyester business of the firm.[8] In 1966, Reliance Textiles Industries Pvt Ltd was
incorporated in Maharashtra. It established a synthetic fabrics mill in the same year
at Naroda in Gujarat.[9] In 1975, the company expanded its business into textiles, with "Vimal"
becoming its major brand in later years. The company held its Initial public offering (IPO) in 1977.
[10]
The issue was over-subscribed by seven times.[11] In 1979, a textiles company Sidhpur Mills
was amalgamated with the company.[12] In 1980, the company expanded its polyester yarn
business by setting up a Polyester Filament Yarn Plant in Raigad, Maharashtra with financial and
technical collaboration with E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., U.S.[9]RELIANCE IS ONE OF THE
BEST COMPANIES OF INDIA

1981 2000[edit]
In 1985, the name of the company was changed from Reliance Textiles Industries
Ltd. to Reliance Industries Ltd.[9] During the years 1985 to 1992, the company expanded its
installed capacity for producing polyester yarn by over 145,000 tonnes per annum.[9]
The Hazira petrochemical plant was commissioned in 199192. [13]
In 1993, Reliance turned to the overseas capital markets for funds through a global
depositary issue of Reliance Petroleum. In 1996, it became the first private sector company in
India to be rated by international credit rating agencies. S&P rated Reliance "BB+, stable outlook,
constrained by the sovereign ceiling". Moody's rated "Baa3, Investment grade, constrained by
the sovereign ceiling".[14]
In 1995/96, the company entered the telecom industry through a joint venture with NYNEX, USA
and promoted Reliance Telecom Private Limited in India. [13]
In 1998/99, RIL introduced packaged LPG in 15 kg cylinders under the brand name Reliance
Gas.[13]
The years 19982000 saw the construction of the integrated petrochemical complex at
Jamnagar in Gujarat,[13] the largest refinery in the world.

2001 present[edit]
In 2001, Reliance Industries Ltd. and Reliance Petroleum Ltd. became India's two largest
companies in terms of all major financial parameters.[15] In 200102, Reliance Petroleum was
merged with Reliance Industries.[10] In 2002, Reliance announced India's biggest gas discovery
(at the Krishna Godavari basin) in nearly three decades and one of the largest gas discoveries in
the world during 2002. The in-place volume of natural gas was in excess of 7 trillion cubic feet,
equivalent to about 1.2 billion barrels of crude oil. This was the first ever discovery by an Indian
private sector company.[10][16] In 200203, RIL purchased a majority stake in Indian Petrochemicals
Corporation Ltd. (IPCL), India's second largest petrochemicals company, from Government of

India.[17] IPCL was later merged with RIL in 2008.[18][19] In the years 2005 and 2006, the company
reorganized its business by demerging its investments in power generation and distribution,
financial services and telecommunication services into four separate entities. [20] In 2006, Reliance
entered the organised retail market in India[21] with the launch of its retail store format under the
brand name of 'Reliance Fresh'.[22][23] By the end of 2008, Reliance retail had close to 600 stores
across 57 cities in India.[10] In November 2009, Reliance Industries issued 1:1 bonus shares to its
shareholders. In 2010, Reliance entered Broadband services market with acquisition of Infotel
Broadband Services Limited, which was the only successful bidder for pan-India fourthgeneration (4G) spectrum auction held by Government of India. [24][25] In the same year, Reliance
and BPannounced a partnership in the oil and gas business. BP took a 30 per cent stake in 23 oil
and gas production sharing contracts that Reliance operates in India, including the KG-D6 block
for $7.2 billion.[26] Reliance also formed a 50:50 joint venture with BP for sourcing and marketing
of gas in India.[27] In 2012, RIL set up a joint venture with Russian Company Sibur for setting up
a Butyl rubberplant in Jamnagar, Gujarat. The plant is scheduled to be operational in
2015[28] Presently, Tejpal Singh Bisht is the President and CEO of New Ventures in the
Chairmans Office at Reliance Industries Limited.[29]

Shareholding[edit]

Chairman and MD: Mukesh Ambani

The number of shareholders in RIL are approx. 3 million.The promoter group, Ambani family,
holds approx. 45.34% of the total shares whereas the remaining 54.66% shares are held by
public shareholders, including FII and corporate bodies.[30][31] Life Insurance Corporation of India is
the largest non-promoter investor in the company with 7.98% shareholding. [7]
Buyback: In January 2012, the company announced a buyback programme to buy a maximum
of 120 million shares for 104 billion (US$1.5 billion). By the end of January 2013, the company
bought back 46.2 million shares for33.66 billion (US$500 million).[32]

Listing[edit]
The company's equity shares are listed on the National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE)
and the BSE Limited. The Global Depository Receipts (GDRs) issued by the Company are listed
onLuxembourg Stock Exchange.[33][34] It has issued approx. 56 million GDRs wherein each GDR is
equivalent to 2 equity shares of the company. Approx. 3.46% of its total shares are listed on
Luxembourg Stock Exchange.[30]
Its debt securities are listed at the Wholesale Debt Market (WDM) Segment of the National Stock
Exchange of India Limited (NSE).[35]
Credit Ratings: It has received domestic credit ratings of AAA from CRISIL (S&P subsidiary) and
Fitch. Moodys and S&P have provided investment grade ratings for international debt of the
Company, as Baa2 positive outlook (local currency issuer rating) and BBB+ outlook respectively.
[36][37][38]

Operations[edit]
The company's petrochemicals, refining, and oil and gas-related operations form the core of its
business; other divisions of the company include cloth, retail business, telecommunications
andspecial economic zone (SEZ) development. In 201213, it earned 76% of its revenue from
Refining, 19% from Petrochemicals, 2% from Oil & Gas and 3% from Other segments. [7]
In July 2012, RIL informed that it was going to invest US$1 billion over the next few years in its
new aerospace division which will design, develop, manufacture, equipment and components,
includingairframe, engine, radars, avionics and accessories for military and civilian
aircraft, helicopters, unmanned airborne vehicles andaerostats.[39]

Major subsidiaries and associates[edit]

On 31 March 2013, the company had 123 subsidiary companies and 10 associate companies. [7]

Reliance Retail is the retail business wing of the Reliance

Industries. In March 2013, it had 1466 stores in India. [40] It is the
largest retailer in India.[41] Many brands like Reliance Fresh,
Reliance Footprint, Reliance Time Out, Reliance Digital, Reliance
Wellness, Reliance Trends, Reliance Autozone, Reliance Super,
Reliance Mart, Reliance iStore, Reliance Home Kitchens, Reliance
Market (Cash n Carry) and Reliance Jewel come under the
Reliance Retail brand. Its annual revenue for the financial year
201213 was 108 billion (US$1.6 billion) with an EBITDA of 780
million (US$12 million).[7][42]

Reliance Life Sciences works around medical, plant and

industrial biotechnology opportunities. It specializes in
manufacturing, branding, and marketing Reliance Industries'
products in bio-pharmaceuticals, pharmaceuticals, clinical research
services, regenerative medicine, molecular medicine, novel
therapeutics, biofuels, plant biotechnology, and industrial
biotechnology sectors of the medical business industry.[43][44]

Reliance Institute of Life Sciences (RILS), established by

Dhirubhai Ambani Foundation, is an institution offering higher
education in various fields of life sciences and related
technologies.[45][46]

Reliance Logistics is a single-window company selling

transportation, distribution, warehousing, logistics, and supply
chain-related products, supported by in-house telematics and
telemetry solutions.[47][48][49] Reliance Logistics is an asset based
company with its own fleet and infrastructure.[50] It provides logistics
services to Reliance group companies and outsiders.[51] Merged content
from Reliance Logistics to here. SeeTalk:Reliance Industries#Merge proposals .

Reliance Clinical Research Services (RCRS), a contract

research organisation (CRO) and wholly owned subsidiary of
Reliance Life Sciences, specialises in the clinical research services
industry. Its clients are primarily pharmaceutical, biotechnology and
medical device companies.[52]

Reliance Solar, the solar energy subsidiary of Reliance, was

established to produce and retail solar energy systems primarily to
remote and rural areas. It offers a range of products based on

solar energy: solar lanterns, home lighting systems, street lighting

systems, water purification systems, refrigeration systems and
solar air conditioners.[53] Merged content from Reliance Solar to here.
See Talk:Reliance Industries#Merge proposals.

Relicord is a cord blood banking service owned by Reliance Life

Sciences. It was established in 2002.[54] It has been inspected and
accredited by AABB,[55] and also has been accorded a license by
Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Government of India.

Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited (RJIL) previously known as

Infotel Broadband, is a broadband service provider which
gained4G licences for operating across India.[56][57] Sandip Das,
former CEO of Maxis Malaysia, is the current group president of
Reliance Jio Infocomm.[58]

Reliance Industrial Infrastructure Limited (RIIL) is an associate

company of RIL. RIL holds 45.43% of total shares of RIIL. [7] It was
incorporated in September 1988 as Chembur Patalganga Pipelines
Limited, with the main objective being to build and operate crosscountry pipelines for transporting petroleum products. The
company's name was subsequently changed to CPPL Limited in
September 1992, and thereafter to its present name, Reliance
Industrial Infrastructure Limited, in March 1994.[59] RIIL is mainly
engaged in the business of setting up and operating industrial
infrastructure. The company is also engaged in related activities
involving leasing and providing services connected with computer
software and data processing.[60] The company set up a 200millimetre diameter twin pipeline system that connects the Bharat
Petroleum refinery at Mahul, Maharashtra, to Reliance's
petrochemical complex atPatalganga, Maharashtra. The pipeline
carries petroleum products including naphtha and kerosene. It has
commissioned facilities like the supervisory control and data
acquisition system and the cathodic protection system, a jackwell
at River Tapi, and a raw water pipeline system at Hazira. The
infrastructure company constructed a 71,000 kilo-litre
petrochemical product storage and distribution terminal at the
Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust (JNPT) Area in Maharashtra. [citation needed]

LYF, a 4G-enabled VoLTE smartphone maker based in Mumbai. [61]

Employees[edit]
As on 31 March 2013, the company had 23,519 employees of which 1,159 were women and 83
were employees with disabilities. It also had 29,462 temporary employees on the same date. [7] As
per its Sustainability Report for 201112, the attrition rate was 7.5%. But currently, the same
arrition rate has gone up to 23.4% in 2015 as per latest report released within the organisation. [62]
In its 39th Annual General Meeting, its Chairman informed the shareholders of the investment
plans of the company of about1500 billion (US$22 billion) in next three years. This would be
accompanied by increasing the staff strength in Retail division from existing strength of 35,000 to
120,000 in next three years and increasing employees in Telecom division from existing 3,000 to
10,000 in 12 months.[63]

Awards and recognition[edit]

International Refiner of the Year in 2013 at the HART Energys

27th World Refining & Fuel Conference.[1] This is the second time
that RIL has received this Award for its Jamnagar Refinery, the first
being in 2005.[64]

According to survey conducted by Brand Finance in 2013,

Reliance is the second most valuable brand in India.[65]

The Brand Trust Report ranked Reliance Industries as the 7th most
trusted brand in India in 2013 and 9th in 2014.[66][67]

RIL was certified as 'Responsible Care Company' by theAmerican

Chemistry Council in March, 2012.[68]

RIL was ranked at 25th position across the world, on the basis of
sales, in the ICIS Top 100 Chemicals Companies list in 2012.[69]

RIL was awarded the National Golden Peacock Award 2011 for its
contribution in the field of corporate sustainability.[70]

In 2009, Boston Consulting Group (BCG) named Reliance

Industries as the world's fifth biggest 'sustainable value creator' in
a list of 25 top companies globally in terms of investor returns over
a decade.[71]

The company was selected as one of the world's 100 best

managed companies for the year 2000 by IndustryWeekmagazine.
[9][72]

From 1994 to 1997, the company won National Energy

Conservation Award in the petrochemical sector.[9]

Controversies[edit]
De-merger of RIL in 200506[edit]
The Ambani family holds around 45% of the shares in RIL.[73] Since its inception the company was
managed by its founder and chairmanDhirubhai Ambani. After suffering a heart attack in 1986, he
handed over the daily operations of the company to his sons Mukesh Ambaniand Anil Ambani.
After the death of Dhirubhai Ambani in 2002, the management of the company was taken up by
both the brothers. In November 2004, Mukesh Ambani, in an interview, admitted to having
differences with his brother Anil over 'ownership issues'.[74] He also said that the differences "are
in the private domain". The share prices of RIL were impacted by some margin when this news
broke out. In 2005, after a bitter public feud between the brothers over the control of the Reliance
empire, mother Kokilaben intervened to broker a deal splitting the RIL group business into the
two parts.[75]In October 2005, the split of Reliance Group was formalized. Mukesh Ambani got
Reliance Industries and IPCL. Younger brother Anil Ambani received telecom, power,
entertainment and financial services business of the group. The Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group
includes Reliance Communications, Reliance Infrastructure, Reliance Capital, Reliance Natural
Resources and Reliance Power.[76][77]
The division of Reliance group business between the two brothers also resulted in de-merger of
4 businesses from RIL.[78][79] These businesses immediately became part of Anil Dhirubhai Ambani
Group. The existing shareholders in RIL, both the promoter group and non-promoters, received
shares in the de-merged companies.[20]

Relationship with ONGC[edit]

In May 2014, ONGC moved to Delhi High Court accusing RIL of pilferage of 18 billion cubic
metres of gas from its gas-producing block in the Krishna Godavari basin.[80] Subsequently, the
two companies agreed to form an independent expert panel to probe any pilferage. [81]

See also[edit]

List of companies of India

Vivek Lall

Make in Maharashtra

Mukesh Ambani

Dhirubhai Ambani

Companies portal

Energy portal

Telecommunication portal

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External links[edit]

Official website

Management Profiles

Reliance Industries at Sharetalks.in

Reliance Industries at Reuters

News on Reliance Industries at The Times of India

Reliance Industries at Bombay Stock Exchange

Reliance Industries at National Stock Exchange of India

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Reliance Industries Limited

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CNX Nifty companies of India

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