FOOTBALL VOCABULARY

BASICS
a match two teams playing against each other in a 90-minute game of football
a pitch the area where footballers play a match
a referee the person who makes sure that the players follow the rules. Normally wears a
black shirt and shorts, and has a whistle
a linesman (referee's assistant) the person whose main duty it is to indicate with a flag
when the ball has gone out of play, when a player is offside or when a player should take a
corner
a goalkeeper the player in goal who has to stop the ball from crossing the goal-line. The only
player who is allowed to handle the ball during open play
a defender a player who plays in the part of the football team which tries to prevent the other
team from scoring goals, e.g. Kolo Tour is a defender and plays in defence for Arsenal
and Ivory Coast
a midfielder a player who plays mainly in the middle part of the pitch (or midfield), e.g.
Michael Essien is a midfielder and plays in midfield for Chelsea and Ghana
an attacker also called a forward; a player whose duty it is to score goals, e.g. Samuel
Etoo is an attacker and plays in attack for Barcelona and Cameroon
a skipper the player who leads a team, also called the captain
a substitute a player who sits on the bench ready to replace another team-mate on the pitch. Can
also be used as a verb, e.g. the manager was not happy with his attacker and substituted him after 60
minutes
a manager the person in charge of a team and responsible for training, new players and
transfers. For example, Alex Ferguson is the manager of Manchester United
a foul a violation of the rules. For example, if a player kicks another player it is a foul
a booking a yellow card shown to a player by the referee for a serious foul. Two bookings or
yellow cards result in a red card or sending-off
full-time the point of the game when the referee blows the final whistle and the match is over.
Normally after 90 minutes and any added injury or stoppage time
injury time also called stoppage time, added minutes at the end of the regular playing time at
half-time or full-time. Entirely at the referees discretion and normally indicated by an
official on the sideline (or touchline)
extra time if a match has no winner at full-time, 2 x 15 minutes of extra time may be
played in some competitions
offside a player is in a position which is not allowed by the rules of the game, i.e. when an
attacking player is closer to the opposing teams goal-line at the moment the ball is passed to him
or her than the last defender apart from the goalkeeper
SCORING
the score the record of goals that indicates who is winning. The final score is the result that
decides who has won the match . Can also be used as a verb, e.g. the attacker scored a beautiful
goal
to concede to allow a goal in, the opposite of scoring a goal. For example, Ghana conceded only
four goals in the World Cup qualifying group 2
a goal a successful attempt at scoring achieved by putting the ball over the goal line into the goal
past the goalkeeper. For example, Gyan Asamoah has scored a beautiful goal for Ghana