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INSTALLED CAPACITY
315 MW
A NNUA L AV E R AG E PRO DUCTI O N
606 GWh/year
NO R M A L WATE R LE V EL
910 m a.s.l
R ESE RVO I R VO LUM E AT N W L
5,7 bln. m 3
DA M LENGTH , H E I G HT
740 m / 103 m
PAGE - 2
CONTENT
1
PROJECT TIMELINE
FEASIBILITY STUDY
PRELIMINARY WORK
PAGE -3
1. PROJECT TIMELINE
3. FEASIBILITY STUDY
2. NECESSITY
AND
IMPORTANCE
OF THE
PROJECT
4. PRELIMINARY WORK
PAGE - 4
1. PROJECT TIMELINE
During the year 1964-1965, Russian ENERGOSET PROJECT institute conducted study on Mongolian territory
which identified 28 possible locations to build hydropower plant. One of the most feasible location was 2.5 km
from the confluence of Eg rive and Selenge river where Egiin Goliin hydropower plant is to be built.
The initial Egiin Goliin hydropower plants feasibility study (FS) and the Environmental Impact Assessment
(EIA) was conducted in 1992, funded by the Asian Development Bank ($ 5.2 million).
The project timeline is illustrated below.
BRIDGE
PAGE -5
Currently, thermal power plants covers 92.7% of CES total energy consumption and the rest is
imported from Russia;
Coal fired power plants operate at base regime thus, it is technically limited in operating in line with
changes in demand and regulate its generation in a short period of time;
The energy imported from Russia covers the systems peak load and operates as the regulator of
the system. Thus, energy dependency on Russia is expected to accelerate. For instance, import
electricity transmission line has reached its technical capability;
Currently, daily peak load and base load difference is picking up to 320 MW as household dominated
electricity consumption growth surges.
3.2 ENVIRONMENTALLY:
In utilising hydropower, climate change and air pollution will be reduced
which will contribute in supporting green development, and generating
environmentally friendly clean electricity;
Furthermore, it reduces the use of raw coal, emissions of greenhouse
gases released into the air in particular important areas of Ulaanbaatar
and other urban areas.
3.3 ECONOMICALLY:
The water reserve to be formed by the dam will be a source of constantly
refreshed freshwater lake. Moreover, it will form the possibility to increase
the regional air humidity, mitigate desertification, and accelerate
agricultural production development;
Formation of a large lake as a result of building hydropower plant,
creates the opportunity to prosper into tourism and development hub by
providing preferable condition to attract both foreign and local tourists
and developing water sports in the region.
PAGE - 6
3. FEASIBILITY STUDY
Hydro-energy estimation was performed based on the data of 1945-1989. Thus, new data of 1989 to
2011 was incorporated to conduct the estimation;
Dam site geological investigations were insufficient, extracted sample did not reach quality level, unsuitable
drilling technology;
Previous topographical survey has been carried out according to PULKOVO 1942 geodetic datum which
is ceased to be used in Mongolia. Thus, the new WG 584/UTM geodetic datum is required to be used;
The seismic hazard assesment methodology used in the previous study is outdated.
Tractebel Engineering Consulting Company (GDF Suez) in parallel with updating the Feasibility study carried
out following additional investigations:
Hydro-energy estimation;
PAGE -7
The previous CES electricity supply, demand study has been updated from 1967 to 2013. Carried
out consideratbly realistic analysis of CES current situation, supply-demand gap, and energy system
sources and future consumption forecast;
The CES electricity demand forecast study has been conducted up to the year 2065 with three growth
scenarios;
The CES daily load historical data was analysed as well as EGHPP daily load curve participation in
2019.
Project engineering consultant Tractebel engineering (GDF Suez) has conducted this study.
PAGE - 8
Previous value of long term average discharge 93 m3/s, increased to 103 m3/s;
Previous reservoir volume at normal water level 4.2 billion m3 increased to 5.6 billion m3 ;
Based on the power market survey and the hydro-energy estimation, optimal installed capacity has
been estimated as 315 MW;
According to reservoir filling schedule and flow data 1959-2012. Annual electricity production value
is 606 mln. kWh;
Based on EGHPP reservoir filling schedule and operation regime operating from the year 2018 to
2071 and hydrological data of 1959-2012, the annual average electricty generation is estimated to
be 606 mln. kWh.
Possible formation of ice phenomena in winter time will be studied additionally in the future investigations.
Hydro-energy estimation is performed by Tractebel engineering and Hydro construction engineering center
of Mongolian university Science and Technology.
PAGE -9
PAGE - 10
Orthophotos information database was established after a flight above whole reservoir
area.
PAGE -11
PAGE - 12
At an annual time-step, no hydrological changes are expected. At the monthly time-step, hydrological changes
are mainly an increasing of flows alone Selenga river during winter and a little decreasing of flows during
spring and autumn.
RESERVOIR FILLING IMPACT OF EGHPP ON SELENGE RIVER AND BAIKAL LAKE:
Missing water for Baikal lake during Egiin goliin reservoir filling estimated:
1. 3 dry year-1.6 km3
2. 3 medium year-1.8 km3
3. 3 wet year-1.7 km3
Which constituted 0.020%-0.023% of total volume Baikal lake of 23615.4 km3.
This impact is very little.
Project engineering consultant Tractebel engineering (GDF Suez) has conducted this study.
PAGE -13
Operation adjustment
Ice monitoring
Ice booms
PAGE - 14
Swiss and Italian, Mongolian companies had conducted Feasibility study between 1992
and 1994.
Main characteristics of the Feasibility study:
RESERVOIR
DAM
POWERHOUSE
FISH PASSAGE
Dam type:
Type, location:
Not included
900 m a.s.l
RCC
Volume at NWL:
3.9 billion m
903 m a.s.l
Surface area:
Dam width: 8 m
125 km
Installed capacity:
220 MW
(2 phases 110 / 110 MW)
Average annual energy
production:
496 GWh/year
Turbine:
Dame volume:
4 Francis 55 MW
1.38 mln. m
Number of spillway: 4
Elevation of spillway:
884.12 m a.s.l
PAGE -15
Tractebel Engineering (GDF Suez) has conducted new Feasibility study based on before
mentioned additional surveys and updated main characteristics of Egiin Goliin HPP as
follows.
RESERVOIR
DAM
POWERHOUSE
FISH PASSAGE
Dam type:
Type, location:
Type, location:
910 m a.s.l
RCC
Fish lift:
Volume at NWL:
5.7 mln. m
913 m a.s.l
Surface area:
154.3 km
Installed capacity
315 MW
Average annual energy
production:
606 GWh/year
Turbine:
4 Francis 68.75 MW
Dam volume:
2 Francis 20.5 MW
2.29 mln
1 Francis
Number of spillway: 4
Part of powerhouse
auxillary supply 3 MW
Elevation of spillway:
895.5 m a.s.l
PAGE - 16
4. PRELIMINARY WORK
4.1 OPTIMIZATION OF TRANSMISSION LINE ROUTE
At initial stage, electricity
transmission line is necessary
to resolve power supply during
EGHPP construction phase.
In the previous FS, it was
chosen to exploit diesel
generator to resolve power
supply of construction phase.
The survey result on nearby
standing transmission line
determined that transmission
line does not meet the quality
requirement as this line could
only be used during the
construction phase and not
possible to reuse, unable to
generate reliable and stable
electricity supply, high cost.
The diesel generator option
besides the transportation
of fuel, it has many negative
impact to its surrounding
environment such as gas
emission, increased dirt and
noise.
Accordingly, the transmission line to supply the hydropower generated eletricity through Erdenet substation to
the CES needs to be built prior for the purpose to supply electricity during dam construction phase. Building
the transmission line would save from additional costs, determined its capability to provide stable and reliable
electricity and completed its transmission line new route optimisation.
The previously determined 65 km tranmission line route along the Bukh River overlaps the newly planned
Erdenet city ger district household expansion area. Moreover, forest area of 60 000 m2 which continues over
5km needs to be cut for the transmission line which would have impact on the environment and would face
protest from the local people. Due to natural barriers such as deep ravine and steep mountain slope along the
route it is difficult to conduct transmission line construction and maintenance. It will also increase the cost.
Consequently, optimized and completely changed the route of the transmission line. This new route (72.3 km)
would not go through residential and forested areas.
This route is also in parallel with the access road, hence there are no complications during installation and
maintenance. Accordingly, it is cost-effective.
Authorized professional company performed detailed engineering design and general conclusion
was made by Construction development center of Ministry of Urban Construction and Development.
PAGE -17
It is necessary to build access road and bridge which ensures traffic safety, with low operating cost, load
capacity road and bridge in order to transport construction materi-als, equipments to EGHPP project site
smoothly.
In the previous FS the access road route was 135.5 km Erdenet - Khyalganat - Eg project site which consisted
of the existing Erdenet-Khyalganat 70 km unpaved road with 7 small bridges and River Selenge steel bridge
to Khyalganat village and they are in no state to bear the load during construction phase and it would have
to be reconstructed. Then, from Khyalganat to the project site, new 50.5 km road with 11 bridges and 15 km
hill road need to be constructed. Presently, this route road traffic has increased significantly due to increased
tourists and during locals holiday period which makes it difficult to use this road for construction phase safe
transport.
Therefore, the old route needs to be fully altered. The most optimal alternative has been determined which
is the Erdenet-Zos Hill-Eg 71.9 km access road route. As a result, 43.9 mln. USD is saved. Besides this, the
access road length shortened 2 times the old route and also decreases the transportation duration 1.8 times
which makes this alternative efficient and during operation, it is even more effective.
Detailed engineering design for new 320m steel concrete bridge at River Selenge and 71.9 km access
road was conducted by local authorized professional company, and general conclusion was made
by Construction development center of Ministry of Urban Construction and Development.
PAGE - 18
The following issues were resolved along the overhead transmission line, access road and bridge route:
The Orkhon province, Bulgan province, Selenge, Khutag-Undur soum has issued land permission for
transmission line, access road construction;
The preliminary construction work route passes through the National special purpose land and as a result
of discussing the situation to the Ministry of Defense, General staff of the Armed Forces and Armed
forces 186th brigade related authorties, the Ministry of Defence concluded that the above mentioned
route does not affect the shooting armament, zenit, artillery, tank, land forces to conduct combat training
at the training center. The access road detailed engineering design took into account the passing of
military purpose track and reflected to construct 3 cement concrete pavement passage;
The access road route cross passes 13 inter-city fiber optic cable points and the transmission line
passess through 9 points. Thus, discussed this issue with the state owned information and communication
networking company and established Bilateral memorandum of cooperation, technical specifications
to transfer these cables has been resolved. Therefore, the preliminary construction work is ready to
commence.
PAGE -19
5.3
ENVIRONMENTAL
IMPACT
ASSESSMENT
5.4
RESULT OF THE
ENVIRONMENTAL
IMPACT
ASSESSMENT
5.2
ADDITIONAL
STUDY
5.5
ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY
PROJECT
PAGE - 20
The previous Environmental impact assessment (FS Chapter 15) and Detailed environmental impact
assessment amendment for the project were respectively performed in 1994 and 2007. However there were
the following under studied issues:
To conclude that it is not necessary to build high cost fish passage as there are no long distance migrating
fish species in Eg River is a drawback;
Insufficient Field investigation was performed as it was during short period of unsuitable period of the year
/2007/.
The above mentioned reasons were huge catch for the anti-project groups and influenced to freeze the project
once more in 2007.
Due to changes of regulation of Environmental law which was in act from 2012, the 2007 detailed environmental
impact assessment amendment is now ineffective and also following requirements needed to be updated:
Climate condition has been changed since initial studies had been conducted.
PAGE -21
PAGE - 22
PAGE -23
Project site
2014
2015
135
76
24
Total
159
76
PAGE - 24
5.2.4 RESETTLEMENT
Determine
resettlement
compensation;
Master planning.
relevant
cost
PAGE -25
Yes
No
No idea
Wind farm
63.5%
30.6%
5.9%
HPP
38.0%
57.1%
4.9%
Solar
61.4%
32.6%
6%
PAGE - 26
Performer
Period
Approved
date*
Infrastructure
EIA
ECOS LLC
A p r il - J uly,
2014
4th of
September,
2014
Dam and
reservoir EIA
ENKO LLC
April-Sept,
2014
27th of
October,2014
PAGE -27
-
Eg and Selenge confluence
Vegetation cover:
The vegetation recording, useful plant species distribution
and its resource and forest mapping of prosed project
area was studied by botanist and researchers of Forest
Research Center of MEGD and Botanical Institute of
Mongolian Academy of Science. The 5 species of rare
and 4 species of very rare plants were registered in the
proposed reservoir area, however these species are
distributed in other areas meaning these species would
not be endangered
Fauna:
Fauna study was performed by researchers of
professional organizations for proposed affected area
depends on fauna habitat and fish and aquatic fauna
study, population, distribution and abundance, field
observation and questionnaire.
Social study:
PIU organized stakeholder meetings with representatives
of the local authorities, local communities, environmental
specialists, and environmental community associations
several times and conducted a survey on the project,
based on statistical data on the socio-economic situation
analysis.
PAGE - 28
PAGE -29
Renewable energy
Greenhouse gas
Tourism
PAGE - 30
Projects consultant Tractebel engineering has estimated project cost at 827.6 mln. USD.
Based on its experience on numerous dam and hydropower plant constructions all over the world in the
recent years (more than 50 projects in data base), the Consultant has compared EGHPP cost with projects
of similar characteristics.
The updated cost estimation included additional technical advanced design studies, fish passage,
archaeological studies and project development cost which was not included in the previous feasibility study.