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1ER CONDICIONAL

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Estructura:
If + Simple Present (Presente simple), + Will
O
Will + If + Presente simple
Ejemplos:

Lisa will be very happy if she wins the prize.


(Lisa estar muy contenta si gana el premio.)

If it rains, then we will stay at home.


(Si llueve nos quedaremos en casa.)

You will always be able to take another test if you fail.


(Siempre podrs presentar otro examen si no pasas.)

If I see Sam, I will ask him to give you a call.


(Si veo a Sam le pedir que te llame.)

Nota:
Puedes usar estos verbos modales en vez de will:
shall, can, may.
Ejemplos:

If you fail, you can always try again.


(Si no pasas siempre puedes intentar de nuevo.)

If you finish everything on time, you may go home earlier.


(Si terminas todo a tiempo podrs irte a casa ms temprano.)

We shall meet on Sunday, if it's alright with you.


(Nos reuniremos el domingo si te parece bien.)

Se forma con if + simple present + simple future. Se emplea cuando una situacin es
real o posible: If it rains today, I'll stay at home. Aqu tienes algunos ejemplos
traducidos.
If clause

Main clause

If + Present tense

will / can / may / must + verb

If it rains today,

I'll stay at home

Si

Si

Si

Si

Si

Si

Si

Si

If it rains today, I'll stay at home.


llueve hoy, me quedar en casa.
If he is busy now, I will come back tomorrow.
est ocupado ahora, regresar maana.
If I have time, I'll visit my parents this afternoon.
tengo tiempo, visitar a mis padres esta tarde.
If it is warm tomorrow, we'll go to the beach.
est caluroso maana, iremos a la playa.
If it is cold, you must wear warm clothes.
est fro, debes usar ropa abrigada.
If he doesn't do his homework, he can not go to the party.
l no hace su tarea, no puede ir a la fiesta.
If she doesn't call you, you can call her.
ella no te llama, t puedes llamarla.
If you work hard, you may become a millonaire someday.
trabajas duro, puede que te conviertas en un millonario algn da.

If you spend more than you earn, you'll become a poor man.
Si gastas ms de lo que ganas, te convertirs en un hombre pobre.
If they don't invite you, you must not go.
Si ellos no te invitan, no debes ir.
If we don't hurry, we'll miss our bus.
Si no nos apuramos, perderemos nuestro autobus.
If you pay now, you'll get a discount.
Si pagas ahora, obtendrs un descuento.
If they don't want to go out, they can stay home.
Si no quieren salir, se pueden quedar en casa.
If you drink too much, you'll get drunk.
Si bebes demasiado, te emborrachars.

If you feel sick, you must stay in bed.


Si te sientes enfermo, debes quedarte en cama.
If they don't come here, we'll have to go there.
Si ellos no vienen aqu, tendremos que ir all.

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