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Introduction:
The Nakagami distribution or the Nakagami-m distribution is
a probability distribution related to the gamma distribution. It
has two parameters: a shape parameter M and a second
parameter controlling spread .
Nakagomi model :
The Nakagami fading model was initially proposed because it
matched empirical results for short wave ionospheric
propagation. In current wireless communication, the main role
of the Nakagami model can be summarized as follows:
It describes the amplitude of received signal after
maximum ratio diversity combining.
The sum of multiple independent and identically
distributed (i.i.d.) Rayleigh-fading signals have a Nakagami
distributed signal amplitude. This is particularly relevant to
model interference from multiple sources.
The Nakagami distribution matches some empirical data
better than other models.
The Rician and the Nakagami model behave approximately
equivalently near their mean value. This observation has
been used in many recent papers to advocate the Nakagami
model as an approximation for situations where a Rician
model would be more appropriate.
For Nakagami fading, the instantaneous power has the
gamma pdf
Conclusion :
In order to determine the first-order and the second-order
statistics of multipath fading channel models, it is necessary
to know the characteristics of the pdf and its envelope. This
paper presents the results of testing properties of the
envelope of the pdf curves family, which until now were not
dealt with in the literature.
The analytical expression for the envelope of the pdf curves
family maximums is determined depending on the relevant
parameters. The obtained results show that the position of
the maximums of these functions is uniquely determined by
the envelopes equation, regardless of the values of the other
parameters. In such a way, the boundary conditions for radio
transmission, with given propagation conditions, can be
defined.
For the considered multipath fading channel model, a
differential equation describing the complete dynamics of the
signal transmission process is determined, whereby the
envelope of the pdf curves family represents its singular
solution.
The derived analytical expressions could be used during the
process of radio links modeling and evaluation of system
performance, since almost all indicators of the system
performance are related to the pdf.
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