Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
MANUAL
NTPC Ltd.
PREPARED BY
APPROVED BY
FIVE S MANUAL
Doc. Ref: SMPP/5SM-01
Revision: 0.1
TITLE: FOREWORD BY GM
Secion:0.0, Page of 27
FOREWORD ;
The present globalised and competitive business scenario calls for fundamental
rethinking and radical redesign of business processes to achieve improvements
in the key measures of performance, such as Quality, Cost, Services and Speed.
NTPC in its quest for achieving excellence has taken up Total Quality for
Excellence as one of its core values.
Five S is a basic step in our journey towards Total Quality. Good house keeping
proper handling of documents/materials and optimization of inventory leads
towards improvement in the performance of products and services rendered at
low cost and better quality. Further, it helps inculcating a culture of self-discipline,
cohesive team work and set people on the path of continuous improvement.
NTPC Simhadri has chosen to implement Five S in its plant and township areas
with an objective to inculcate the spirit of team work and self discipline among all
of us which in turn help us reap rich dividends in terms of high morale,
organizational pride and improved work environment.
GENERAL MANAGER
NTPC - SIMHADRI
NTPC SIMHADRI
FIVE S MANUAL
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ISSUE RECORD:
COPY NO.
ISSUED TO
ISSUED BY
NAME:
DESIGNATION:
DEPARTMENT:
DATE OF ISSUE:
SIGNATURE
NAME:
DESIGNATION/ DEPARTMENT: DGM (BE)
AMENDMENT RECORD:
Issue No
Revision No.
Rev. Date
Section
Reason*
Brief description
A: Editorial Changes
B: Scope; inclusions/exclusions
C: Changes due to Audit findings
D: Miscellaneous
FIVE S MANUAL
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TABLE OF CONTENTS:
S.
No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Section
No.
0.0
0.1
0.2
1.0
2.0 & 3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0 & 7.0
DESCRIPTION
Foreword
Issue & Amendment Record
Table of Contents
Plant Profile
Purpose, Scope & 5 S Concepts
Roles and responsibilities
Workplace management system
Amendment procedure & Evaluation System
Appendices
Appendix-1
Appendix-2
Appendix-3
Appendix-4
Appendix-5
Appendix-6
Appendix-7
No. of
Sheets
01
01
01
01
02
02
04
01
Document
Page Nos.
FIVE S MANUAL
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1.0
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PLANT PROFILE:
NTPC Ltd., (NTPC), a Maharatna Public Sector Undertaking, is the
largest Power utility of India. With installed 18% of (country'
s) capacity,
NTPC contributed 27% of the countrys entire power generation. As a
prime mover of power development in the country, it has earned laurels for
project implementation, operation and maintenance of power plants, which
stands at par with international standards. NTPC has power generating
capacities spread over all the five major regions of the country having their
headquarters at New-Delhi, have thermal power plants all over India. The
present installed capacity is 34,854 MW at 22 power stations. NTPC has
15 coal fired, 6 gas fired, one Naphtha fired power station. It supplies
power to 24 states and 5 Union Territories. NTPC has established three
stations in the Southern region, viz. Ramagundam Super Thermal Power
Station in A.P. and Rajiv Gandhi Combined Cycle Power Project in Kerala,
its first coastal based green filed thermal power project at Simhadri,
Visakhapatnam, A.P.
NTPC Simhadri is 2000 MW thermal power project from which 1000
power generated is allocated to the home state of Andhra Pradesh. The
project has created a new benchmark of excellence by commissioning its
first 500 MW unit in just 39 months. Among the other highlights of the
project are construction of biggest intake well in the Bay of Bengal and
Asias tallest (165 meters) Natural Draught Cooling Towers for use of Sea
water in the CW System for condenser cooling as make-up.
The project is funded to a large extent by Japanese Bank for International
Co-operation (JBIC) and the balance funds have been arranged by NTPC
through internal resources and market borrowings. The primary fuel of
coal for the project is being sourced from Mahanadi Coalfields in Orissa.
For the first time in the history of NTPC, Sea water is being used for
cooling water requirements. Sweet water requirement for Boilers and
other plant equipment as well as drinking water shall be met from Yeleru
main canal. Power is being evacuated from the station through 400 K.V.
double circuit lines of APTRANSCO to Vizag Pooling Sub-Station at
Kalapaka.
FIVE S MANUAL
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NTPC Ltd.,
FIVE S MANUAL
Doc. Ref: SMPP/5SM-01
Revision: 0.1
2.1
TITLE:
PURPOSE, SCOPE
& 5S CONCEPTS
Secion:0.0, Page of 28
PURPOSE :
The purpose of this manual is to serve as a reference for establishing,
implementing and maintaining the 5S management system at NTPC SIMHADRI. All the departments/sections shall make use of this manual to
implement, maintain and improve the 5S work place management system
in their respective areas.
2.2
SCOPE :
The scope of 5S system covers the list of departments/sections as per
Appendix-2. Additions or deletions in the list can be done with approval of
Station General Manager.
3.0
WHAT IS FIVE-S ?
Five S is a Japanese concept developed by Takashi Osaka. It consists of
five steps to create a conducive work atmosphere involving participation
from Top Management to grass root level employees.
It is the door step in the journey towards Business Excellence. Five-S is a
systematic and rational approach to work place organisation and
methodical house keeping. Five-S gives us the cardinals of work place
management.
Five- S are :
1. SEIRI (Sorting out/ Segregation) - Sorting out useful and not-useful
items and disposing off the not-useful ones.
2. SEITON (Systematic Arrangement) - Maintaining things the right way.
Knowing what, where, how and how much to keep. A place for
everything & everything always in its place.
3. SEISO (Spic and Span/Cleaning) - Thorough clean up of our own
work place, as well as common passages/areas and
machines/equipment, etc. to ensure safety, hygiene & a bright working
area.
FIVE S MANUAL
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PURPOSE, SCOPE
& 5S CONCEPTS
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Five-S are the key to a Total Quality Environment and are the
gateway to Business Excellence.
2. Enhances service efficiencies and establishes better quality systems,
good house-keeping and an accident free work place.
3. Better utilization of space, equipments/machines and other items at
the work place.
4. Better time management and punctuality in performing work, which
also eliminates mistakes and rework. No loss of time and energy in
looking for articles/documents, etc.
5. In scrutinizing the workplace, safety hazards come to notice and are
eliminated.
6. A thorough scrutiny brings inventory also under review and helps in
inventory control.
7. Positive change in the attitude and behaviour due to stress reduction
and prevention of anxiety and irritation in employees.
8. Maximizes human resource potential by enhancing Employee Morale.
9. Improves awareness about standards and brings out team work,
commitment and self-discipline of employees in rendering the
services.
10. Conducive, clean and efficiently organised work areas not only make
employees happy and better oriented towards work but also make a
very good impression on the customers and visitors.
11. Projects visible demonstration of Department'
s Commitments to
Business Excellence.
12. It puts us in a position to serve our customers better.
FIVE-S CAN BE IMPLEMENTED EVERYWHERE; EVEN IN HOUSEHOLDS FOR A CONVENIENT AND CLEAN PLACE TO LIVE AND
WORK AT, IT IS PRUDENT TO TAKE UP THE FIVE S.
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4.1
GENERAL MANAGER :
He is the overall in charge of the station. He shall chair the Business
Excellence Steering Council Meetings to review the implementation and
provide overall direction and guidance.
4.2
FIVE S MANUAL
of 28
DEPARTMENTAL HEADS :
The departmental heads are responsible to establish, implement and
review the system of Work Place Management in their respective areas.
They shall nominate one Coordinator and some Area Council Members
(no. of area council members depending on the size of the department)
whose roles and responsibility is separately defined. They shall be
responsible for fulfillment of 5S requirements and for mitigation of audit
observations, if any, in their respective areas.
4.4
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of 28
COORDINATORS :
The Coordinators shall play key role in the implementation of 5S in their
areas in consultation with respective departmental heads. They shall be
suitably trained on the 5S concept. They shall get adequate no. of Area
Council Members nominated by the departmental heads depending on the
size of the department and take their assistance in implementation of 5S.
Coordinators shall arrange to conduct self-audit of their areas with the
assistance of Area Council Members and shall arrange to display the audit
scores at departmental head'
s office. The Coordinators shall maintain 5S
Register pertaining to their areas in the format suggested in appendix-6.
The Coordinators shall have freedom and authority to communicate
directly with their departmental heads regarding 5S implementation.
4.6
FIVE S MANUAL
5.0
TITLE: WORKPLACE
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
of 28
5.1
SEIRI (SEGREGATION) :
The objective of Seiri is to distinguish between necessary and
unnecessary items or activities and to get rid of unnecessary items or
activities.
Each department shall look around the workplace (Office, Work Site,
Common Places etc.) and scrutinize each and every thing so as to
determine what is really wanted.
Items, which are not needed, shall be segregated.
segregation shall be identified.
Frequency of
other
FIVE S MANUAL
5.2
TITLE: WORKPLACE
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
FIVE S MANUAL
TITLE: WORKPLACE
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
SEISO (Cleaning) :
The objective of Seiso is to eliminate dust, trash, filth and foreign matter to
make and keep the work place clean.
All places shall be thoroughly cleaned. Cleaning shall include everything
available in the place including floors, furniture, ceilings, walls, equipment,
toilets, corridors, etc.
The cause of generation of dust/trash/filth/foreign matter etc., may be
studied and understood. Having ascertained the cause of their generation,
work orders as necessary may be raised for stoppage/minimization of the
generation of dust/trash/filth/foreign matter etc. Efforts may be made to
check generation of dust/trash/filth/foreign matter etc. in the work place.
FIVE S MANUAL
TITLE: WORKPLACE
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
If cleaning at any place is not satisfactory, the agency carrying out the
cleaning work shall be intimated. If the type of cleaning or area to be
cleaned is not in the scope of the present contract, provision may be kept
in the future contract so as to include the desired type of cleaning or area
to be cleaned in the scope of the contract. In case cleaning frequency is
not adequate to keep the places clean, the same provision may be kept in
future contracts.
1. Identify type of cleaning, method of cleaning and periodicity of cleaning
for your work area and common places, pathways and equipments.
2. Make a list of electrical, electronic and other fittings and fixtures in your
area and common areas. Make a cleaning schedule for them.
3. Organise Brain Storming Sessions with zone leaders and members to
identify source of generation of dust/wastage/safety hazard etc. and
suggest ways and means for their prevention.
FIVE S MANUAL
5.4
TITLE: WORKPLACE
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
SEIKETSU (Cleanliness) :
The objective of Shitsuke is to maintain a state of cleanliness so that
variations become visible for easy identification.
Parking areas will be labeled with painted boards for type of vehicle and
with painted strips for floor area of parking.
Adequate nos. of fire extinguishers of required grade shall be placed for
use in fire prone areas. The fir extinguishers shall be properly placed at
the locations. Empty extinguishers shall be refilled immediately after use.
Inspection slip shall be available on the extinguishers with respect to date
of inspection and expiry. Personnel shall be trained on use of fire
extinguishers.
Seiketsu will be possible through self-audits by the Co-ordinator along with
the Area Council Members.
Frequency of such audits may be
weekly/fortnightly or monthly (to be decided by the Co-ordinator)
depending on the state of the area.
For self audit, check sheets for office and plant as given in Appendix 4 & 5
may be used.
The audit score points shall be displayed at the office of the departmental
head for his knowledge. The audit score board will be as per appendix-6.
Upward score in subsequent audit indicates that 5S work place
management system is improving.
FIVE S MANUAL
TITLE: WORKPLACE
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
SHITSUKE (Discipline) :
The objective of Shitsuke is to internalize the practice of 5S.
All employees shall be educated on 5S.
Business Excellence.
FIVE S MANUAL
6.0
TITLE: WORKPLACE
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
7.0
APPENDIX-1
BUSINESS EXCELLENCE STEERING COUNCIL
S.NO.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
DESIGNATION
Business unit Head
Head of Business Excellence
Head of Stage-II
Head of O&M
Head of Maintenance
Head of FM
Head of MTP
Head of EEMG
Head of Operation
Head of TS
Head of CCD
Head of C&M
Head of IT & Comm.
Head of F&A
Head of HR
CMO
Head of CSR
Head of Vigilance
Head of Safety
DEPARTMENT
Chairman
Member Secretary
Member
Member
Member
Member
Member
Member
Member
Member
Member
Member
Member
Member
Member
Member
Member
Member
Member
APPENDIX-2
BUSINESS EXCELLENCE DEPARTMENT
Departmental 5-S Coordinators
S.NO.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
NAME (S/SH)
S. Palanichamy
K. Laxmaiah
NSP Rao
V.B. Raju
S.Kanta Rao
J.V. Subba Rao
Ch. Ravi Kant
Y Srinivasa Rao
Mrs. P.N. Jyothi
K Raghavan
K. Venkateswara Rao
Y Syupriya
B. Venkateshwar
GNP Rao
T.Satyanarayana
G.Srinivasa Rao
Dr.P.S.Govind
ABSSN Murthy
A. Prabhakar
DESIGNATION
Supdt.
Dy.Supdt.
Supdt.
Sr.Mgr.
Dy.Supdt.
Mgr.
Sr.Mgr.
Mgr.
Manager
Dy.Manager
Sr.Manager
Officer
Sr.Manager
Dy.Manager
Sr.Mgr.
Dy.Manager
Sr.Spl(O&G)
Sr.Mgr.
Dy.Manager
DEPARTMENT
MTP
FC
EM
EEMG
OPN
Chemistry
Erection
IT & Commn
FES
TS
FQA
HR
F&A
C&M
Civil-MP
Safety
M&HS
Civil T/S
BE
APPENDIX-3
DEPARTMENTAL 5`S REGISTER
COVER PAGE
DEPARTMENT / SECTION
NAME OF CO-ORDINATOR
NAME OF AREA COUNCIL MEMBERS
INDEX
SN. NO.
01
02
03
04
05
06
DESCRIPTION
Audit Sheet(s) of the Department / Section
Audit frequency
Audit date / Council meeting minutes
Responsibility chart of Area Council members
Liquidation of problems detected during Audit
Periodicity of job rotation of area council members
Note : The 5`S register shall be regularly updated and shall be available
with the Co-ordinator.
APPENDIX-4
(Total 2 pages)
FIVE `S AUDIT SHEET (OFFICE)
Department/ Section : / Area
Marks : ____________
Date :
_______________________
; Previous Marks : __________
SN
CHECKING ITEM
EVALUATION CRITERIA
Lockers, File,
Cabinets, Almirah,
Side racks
Desks
4.
Visual
Control
5.
Storage labels
6.
Labels for
documents
7.
Orderly storage
8.
MARKS
3
4
i) Everything is stored in a
designated place.
ii) Old records are kept with
proper identification.
All dividing lines and notice
boards are clearly indicated.
SN
CHECKING ITEM
EVALUATION CRITERIA
9.
Floor
10.
i) Condition of floor
ii) Cleaning of floor
Windows, window sills and
shelves, corners of the wall,
ceiling, grill etc. are clean.
i) Prefixed location for waste box.
ii) System for getting rid of waste
paper
i)Cleaning of name plate and
door closer.
ii)Distemper
condition
and
frequently to be decided
iii)Fans, tube lights are properly
cleaned.
i)Ventilation system is proper, air
is clean and odorless
i)Electrical fitting are properly
maintained
ii)Angle
and
intensity
of
illumination are proper.
Condition of table & chair
i)No water leakages
ii)No foul odor
iii)Ventilation system is proper
iv)Clean
i)No foul odor
ii)General cleaning and neatness
Participation of all employees in
5S activities
Retrievability of required items in
one minute
All rules and regulations are
strictly observed.
Total
11.
Waste basket
12
Cleaning
13
Ventilation
14
Lighting(Electrical)
15
16.
Furniture
Toilets
17
Tea kiosks
18
Participation
19
Retrievability
20
Rules
MARKS
3
4
Co-ordinator
Name & Signature
3 = Average ;
4 = Good ;
5 = Very Good
APPENDIX-5
(Total 2 pages)
FIVE `S AUDIT SHEET (PLANT)
Department/ Section : / Area
Marks : ____________
SN
CHECKING ITEM
Machine &
Equipment
Visual Control
Storage labels
6.
Ease of use
7.
Orderly storage
8.
9.
Floors
Date :
_______________________
; Previous Marks : __________
EVALUATION CRITERIA
i) Stocked spares/parts at work
place
ii) Proper identification
iii) Proper place to be assigned
for
(a) To be repaired (b) To be
replaced (c) Disposable &
defective items.
i)Labeling of equipment.
ii) Affixing of danger mark at all
unsafe
iii)Whether proper guards are
placed.
iv)Equipment are kept clean.
All unnecessary items can be
distinguished at a glance.
There are clear standard for
disposal
i)Stocking and storage are at
prefixed locations
ii)Stocking of items in almirahs
and tool boxes
iii)Labeling of lockers and
almirahs for immediate retrieval
iv)Size of storage space is
limited with clear indication for
minimum & maximum quantity
Storage is designed for easy and
faster access
Everything
is
stored
in
designated location
All dividing lines, pathways and
notice
boards
are
clearly
demarcated.
i)There are no grooves, cracks or
bumps on the floor which hinder
work or safety.
ii)The floor is always clean(bolts,
nuts, components papers and
other materials are not found on
the floor)
MARKS
3
4
SN
CHECKING ITEM
10
Working area
11
Lubrication
12.
Waste storage
13.
Lunch room
14.
Water taps
15.
Toilets
16.
General awareness
17.
Uniform
18.
Participation
19.
Retrievability
20.
EVALUATION CRITERIA
i)Cleanliness and neatness
ii)Lighting & ventilation
iii)Safety measures are proper &
noise level within control
i)Lubrication points, lubrication
schedules marked nearby.
ii)Lubricant identification marking
& oil spillage tray are provided
System of waste storage &
removal.
i)No spillage of water inside the
lunch room.
ii)No foul odor
iii)Lighting & ventilation system
proper
iv)To ensure general cleaning &
neatness
i)Neat & clean
ii)No water leakage
iii)Sign board for drinking water &
display of water conservation
related slogans
i)No water leakages
ii)No foul odor
iii)Lighting & ventilation system
iv)General cleaning & neatness
Use of Safety appliances by all
Employees
Wearing uniform has become a
habit
Participation of all employees in
5S activities
Retrievability of all items in one
minute
All rules & regulations are strictly
observed.
TOTAL
MARKS
3
4
Co-ordinator
Name & Signature
3 = Average ;
4 = Good ;
5 = Very Good
APPENDIX-7
BUSINESS EXCELLENCE DEPARTMENT
DOs AND DONTs FOR 5`S IMPLEMENTATION
DOs
DONTs :
Dont keep calendars, greeting cards, pictures, list of holidays, etc. under
your table-top glass. Use a reference file for this purpose.
Dont throw waster-paper here and there. Put them in a dustbin.
Dont hang posters, calendars, etc. on the wall in a haphazard manner.\
Dont stick circulars etc. on the walls. Post them only on designated
notice boards.
Dont keep Almirahs on the corridors.
Dont touch the walls, doors, etc. when your hands are dirty.
Dont stick labels directly on the Almirahs.
Dont throw cotton waste, used oil, electrical cable/metal pieces on the
floor.
Dont park vehicles on the road in a haphazard manner. Keep them in
parking space only.
Dont allow cycles to be brought near plant equipment/machinery..