CIA FACT SHEET

Ethnic Groups
Punjabi 44.68%,
Pashtun (Pathan) 15.42%,
Sindhi 14.1%,
Sariaki 8.38%,
Muhajirs 7.57%,
Balochi 3.57%,
other 6.28%

Religions
Muslim (official) 96.4% (Sunni 85-90%, Shia 10-15%), other (includes
Christian and Hindu) 3.6% (2010 est.)

Population
199,085,847 (July 2015 est.)

Age Structure
0-14 years: 32.65% (male 33,396,847/female 31,611,641)
15-24 years: 21.44% (male 22,016,207/female 20,673,562)
25-54 years: 36.28% (male 37,526,930/female 34,701,271)
55-64 years: 5.28% (male 5,254,347/female 5,253,526)
65 years and over: 4.35% (male 4,036,727/female 4,614,789) (2015 est.)

Dependancy Ratios
total dependency ratio: 65.3%
youth dependency ratio: 57.9%
elderly dependency ratio: 7.4%
potential support ratio: 13.5% (2015 est.)

Population Growth rate

1.46% (2015 est.)

Birth, Death, Migration rate

22.58 births/1,000 population (2015 est.)
6.49 deaths/1,000 population (2015 est.)
-1.54 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2015 est.)

Urbanization
urban population: 38.8% of total population (2015)
rate of urbanization: 2.81% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)

Maternal Mortality rate

178 deaths/100,000 live births (2015 est.)

Infant Mortality rate

total: 55.67 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 58.84 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 52.35 deaths/1,000 live births (2015 est.)

Life Expectancy of Birth

total population: 67.39 years

male: 65.47 years
female: 69.4 years (2015 est.)

Health Expenditures
2.8% of GDP (2013)

Physician Density
0.83 physicians/1,000 population (2010

Hospital Bed Density

0.6 beds/1,000 population (2012)

Education Expenditure
2.5% of GDP (2013)

Literacy
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 57.9%
male: 69.5%
female: 45.8% (2015 est.)
Unemployment youth ages 15-24
total: 7.7%
male: 7%
female: 10.5% (2008 est.)

GDP
$884.2 billion (2014 est.)
$850 billion (2013 est.)
$820.1 billion (2012 est.)
note: data are in 2014 US dollars

GDP real growth rate

4% (2014 est.)
3.7% (2013 est.)
3.8% (2012 est.)

GDP per capita

$4,700 (2014 est.)
$4,600 (2013 est.)
$4,400 (2012 est.)

note: data are in 2014 US dollars

Gross national saving:

13.7% of GDP (2014 est.)
13.9% of GDP (2013 est.)
13% of GDP (2012 est.)
GDP - composition, by sector of origin:
agriculture: 25%
industry: 20.9%
services: 54.1% (2014 est.)
Labor force:
61.55 million
Labor force - by occupation:
agriculture: 44%
industry: 22%
services: 33% (FY2013 est.)
Unemployment rate:
6.8% (2014 est.)
6.2% (2013 est.)
note: substantial underemployment exists
country comparison to the world: 74
Population below poverty line:
12.4% (FY2011 est.)
Household income or consumption by percentage share:
lowest 10%: 4.2%
highest 10%: 25.6% (FY2011)

Budget

revenues: $36.92 billion

expenditures: $51.02 billion (FY2014 est.)

Taxes and other revenue

15% of GDP (FY2014 est.)

Budget deficit
-5.7% of GDP (FY2014 est.)

Public Debt
64.3% of GDP (FY2014 est.)
64.8% of GDP (FY2013 est.)

Inflation rate
8.6% (2014 est.)
7.4% (2013 est.)

EXPORTS
$24.8 billion (2014 est.)
$25.12 billion (2013 est.)

IMPORTS
$42.57 billion (2014 est.)
$41.21 billion (2013 est.)

Debt - external:
$58.17 billion (31 Decem ber 2014 est.)
$56.46 billion (31 Decem ber 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 6 0
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home:
$29.37 billion (31 Decem ber 2014 est.)

$27.59 billion (31 Decem ber 2013 est.)

country comparison to the world: 6 7
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad:
$1.847 billion (31 Decem ber 2014 est.)
$1.731 billion (31 Decem ber 2013 est.)

Energy :: PAKISTAN

Panel - Expanded

Electricity - production:
92.86 billion kW h (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 3 5
Electricity - consumption:
80.3 billion kW h (FY2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 3 7
Electricity - exports:
0 kW h (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 1 8 3
Electricity - imports:
375 million kW h (2012 est.)