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In the present industrial development training is inevitable for any organization for its
surivival and growth. Need for this study is to measure the effectiveness of training and do
demonstate a connection between a training programme and business results.
SCOPE OF THE STUDY
SCOPE OF THE STUDY
This study identifies the effectiness of the training progrmme for staffs and
identifies the factor which are to be changed and improve which makes the organization
to adopt a better method and thereby impore performance and achieve its mission and
vision effectively and efficiently. The responses are taken for analysis to arrive at the
findings and suggestions which can be beneficial for the organization to increase the
effectiveness of the training programme.
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
Primary Objective:
Secondary Objective:
• To find out the benefits and importance of training programme among the staffs
conducted in DCW Ltd.,
• To know the awareness level of the staff members about the training
programmesconducted in DCW Ltd.,
• The study was conducted at DCW Ltd., sahupuram. Therefore its findings may not
applicable to other industries or organizations.
• The study has been conducted only to staff people. So findings may not apply to any
other employees.
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Chapter – III
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
1. A.R. Negandhi and Barnard Estafens Study of 36 companies in five major towns in India
done in 1965.
2. Vijay K. Pathaks study of 104 non-user enterprieses, that is, those enterprieses which had
not utilized the mangement training and development programmes offered by the threee
leading national management education institutions, viz., the administration staff collefe
of India at Hyderabad and the Indian Institutes of management At Calcutta and
Ahmendabad during the four-year period of 1964-69.
4. Lynton and Pareeks ofthe training practices in Indian organizations. The features of our
training practices which emerge from these Studies are as Follows:
II) Only in a few big industrial organizations in our country training programmes are
conducted in terms of specific organizational needs and the peculiarites of the
industry concerned.
III) In the majority of Indian organizations the procedure to select people for various
training programmes is irrational.
VI) Talking specifically about management development programmes one find that
there is very little commitment to these programmes from the top.
VII) So far as the designing of the course contents of programmes run hby the various
institues in our country is concerned there is almost a total lack of rapport
between the business houses and the institues.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
RESEARCH DESIGN
A research design is a detailed blue print used to guide a reserch study toward its
objective. The process of designing a research study involves many interrelated decisions. The
most significant decision is the choice of research approach, because it determines how the
information will be obtained. The choice of the reserach approach depends on the nature of the
research that one wants to do.
The research design adopted for the studey is Descriptive Research. Descriptive method
was adopted because it deals with description of the state of affairs as if exists at present.
Data are collected from primary and secondary data. The data collection can be
categorized into two types.
• Primary Data
• Secondary Data
Primary Data:
Primary data is the information that is collected or generated by the researcher for the purpose of
the research work and constitutes the principle source of data. The primary data for the study was
collected through a questionnaire.
Scondary Data:
Secondary data consists of information that has been collected by somene other than the
researchers. Researchers usually start investigation by examining secondary data. Secondary data
was collected from company websites, magazines and web articles.
Method of Data Collection:
Primary data was collected from the employees of DCW Ltd., with the help of the
questionnaire.
A pilot study was conducted based on which a few changes wew made in the questionnaire.
Questionnaire Design:
Proper care has been taken to ensure that the information needs match the objectives
which in turn match the questionnaire. The basic cardinal rules of questionnaire design, like
using simple and clear words, the logical and sequential arrangement of question has been taken.
SAMPLING TECHNIQUE:
A sample is a representation of a large whole. When some of the elements are selected
with the intention of finding out something about the plpulation from which they are taken, that
group of element is referred as a sample, and the process of selection is called sampling.
Sampling unit:
Sample Size:
Sampling Method:
Weighted average
Percentage Analysis:
Percentage refers to a special kind of ratio in making comparison between two or more
data and to describe relationships. Percentage can also be used to compare the relation terms the
distribution of two or more sources of data.
Number of Respondents
Percentage of Respondents = -------------------------------- X 100
Total Respondents
X² = (O-E) ²/E
Step:-
Compute deviation between observed value and expected value. Square the deviation (O-
E) ² divide it by E. Add all the values obtained. Find the value X² from X² table at certain
significance usually at 5 % level. If the calculated X² is lesser than the book value, H0 to the null
hypothesis accepted otherwise rejected.
X¡ W¡
Μw or x̄ w = ——―
∑ W¡
Remark :
The weighted arithmetic mean should be need
i) When the importance of tall the numerical values in the given data set is not equal.
ii) When the frequencies of various classes are widely varying.
iii) Where there is a change either in the proportion of numerical values or in the proportion
of their frequencies.
iv) When rations, percentage, or rate are being averaged.
ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
CHAPTER – V
Percentage Analysis:
1 Below 20 - -
2 20 – 30 2 4
3 30 – 40 18 40
4 40 – 50 22 49
5 Above 50 3 7
Total 45 100
Inference:
1 Single 10 22
2 Married 35 78
Total 45 100
Inference:
1 Below 5 years - -
2 5 – 10 years 20 44
3 10 – 15 years 13 29
4 Above 15 years 12 27
Total 45 100
Inference:
1 Diploma 12 27
2 UG 20 44
3 PG 13 29
Total 45 100
Inference:
S. No Particulars No of Respondents %
1 Yes 45 100
2 No - -
Total 45 100
Inference:
1 Within company 18 40
2 External training 18 40
3 Both 9 20
Total 45 100
Inference:
1 Safety 9 20
2 Quality 7 15
3 System training 3 7
4 Technical skill 10 22
5 Attitudinal training 3 7
6 Skill development 3 7
7 Other 10 22
Total 45 22
Inference:
22% respondent have recently attended the training programme on technical skill.
22% respondents have recently attended the training programme on (other) train the
trainer, customer satisfaction.
Figure 5.7.1
S. no Particulars No of respondents %
1 Fully cleared 27 60
2 Partially cleared 18 40
3 Not cleared - -
Total 45 100
Inference:
60% of respondents said, the objectives of the training programmes are made fully clear.
40% of respondents said the objectives of the training programmes are made partially
clear.
Figure 5.8.1
S. No Particulars No of Respondents %
1 Fully 27 60
2 Partially 18 40
3 Not at all - -
Total 45 100
Inference:
60% of respondents said, the training objectives fully met their expected needs.
40% of respondents said, the training objectives partially met this expected needs.
Figure 5.9.1
Table 5.10 How frequently, the training programmes conducted?
S. no Particulars No of respondents %
1 Every month 16 36
2 Three months 21 47
3 Six months 8 17
Total 45 100
Inference:
36% of respondents said, the training programmes were conducted in every month.
47% of respondents said, the training programmes were conducted once in Three
months.
17% of respondents said, the training programmes conducted once in six months.
Figure 5.10
S . No Particulars No of respondents %
1 Excellent 19 42
2 Good 13 29
3 Moderate 13 29
4 Poor - -
Total 45 100
Inference:
S. no Particulars No of respondents %
1 Too short - -
2 Short 13 29
3 Too long - -
4 Long 12 27
5 Just right 20 44
Total 45 100
Inference:
44% of respondents said, the duration of the training programmes is just right.
Figure 5.12.1
S. No Particulars No of respondents %
1 Excellent 22 49
2 Good 13 29
3 Moderate 10 22
4 Poor - -
Total 45 100
Inference:
S. No Particulars No of respondents %
1 Lecture 9 20
2 Practical 9 20
3 Both 27 60
Total 45 100
Inference:
60% of respondents like both (Lecture & practical) method of the training programme.
Figure 5.14.1
Distribution showing the weighted average score of, the overall design of the training
programmes
Highly No of TV No TV No TV No TV No TV
satisfied Res of of of of
Res Res Res Res
19 76 14 56 9 36 11 44 18 72
4
Satisfied 3 16 48 21 63 21 63 18 54 17 51
Neutral 2 10 20 2 4 15 30 16 32 10 20
Dissatisfaction 1 0 0 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total ∑w ∑w ∑w ∑w ∑w
x x x x x
144 131 129 130 143
Rank 1 3 5 4 2
Inference:
From this table it is inferred that Rank 1 is given to training methods with the weighted
score of 3.20.
From this table, it is inferred that Rank 2 is given to interaction level with the weighted
score of 3.17.
From this table, it is inferred that Rank 3 is given to the course materials issue with the
weighted score of 2.90.
From this table, it si inferred that Rank 4 is given to relevant examples pointed out with
the weighted score of 2.88.
From this table, it is inferred that Rank 5 is given to various training aids with the
weighted score of 2.80.
Table 5.16
S. No Particulars No of respondents %
1 In house trainer 12 27
2 External trainer 25 56
3 Both 8 17
Total 45 100
Inference:
17% of respondents preferred Both ( In house External Trainer) for handle the
training programmes.
Figure 5.16.1
S. no Particulars No of respondents %
1 Strongly 26 56
2 Agree 12 27
3 Disagree 7 15
4 Strongly disagree - -
Total 45 100
Inference:
58% of respondents strongly agree that only skilled competent trainer can handle the
sessions.
27% of respondents agree that only skilled competent trainer can handle the sessions.
15% of respondents disagree that only skilled competent trainer can handle the sessions.
Figure 5.17.1
Distribution showing the weighted average score of the opinion about the trainer.
Excellent No TV No TV No of TV No TV No TV
of of Res of of
Res Res Res Res
16 64 13 52 12 48 14 56 16 64
4
Good 3 20 602 27 81 18 54 25 75 17 57
Moderate 2 9 18 5 10 15 30 6 12 10 20
Poor 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total ∑w ∑w ∑w x ∑w ∑w
x x 132 x x
142 143 143 141
Rank 2 1 4 1 3
Inference:
From this table it is inferred that Rank 1 is given to the presentation skills and levels of
motivation with weighted score of 3.17.
From this table, it is inferred that Rank 3 is given to knowledge with the weighted score
of 3.15.
From this table, it is inferred that Rank 4 is given to the communication skills with the
weighted score of 2.93.
Table 19
Distribution showing the weighted average score of, where too much time was spent.
Almost No of TV No TV No of TV
Res of Res
Res
14 70 10 50 16 80
5
Most 4 19 76 14 56 12 48
Some 3 12 36 21 63 17 51
Few 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
None 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total ∑w ∑w ∑w x
x x 179
182 169
Rank 1 3 2
Inference:
From this table it, is inferred that Rank 1 is given to theory with weighted score of 4.04.
From this table, it is inferred that Rank 2 is given to behavior aspects with the weighted
score of 3.87.
From this table, it is inferred that Rank 3 is given to the routine task / practical test with
the weighted score of 3.75.
Table 20
ALTERNATIVE HYPOTHESIS:(H1)
Diploma 5 9 7 2 23
Under graduate 3 3 2 1 9
Post graduate 0 1 4 8 13
Total 8 13 13 11 45
CHI – SQUARE FORMULA:-
X² = (O –E) ²/E
O E (O - E) (O-E)² (O - E)²/E
- - - - -
Total 14.92
Calculated Value = 14.92
(4-1)*(3-1) = 6df
Degree of freedom =6
Calculated value is greater that table value, therefore, accepting alternative hypothesis.
CONCLUSION:
Distribution showing the weighted average score of the benefits to gained through
the training programmes
Almost No of TV No TV No of TV No of TV
Res of Res Res
Res
15 75 14 70 18 90 16 80
5
Most 4 17 68 13 52 13 52 19 76
Some 3 29 87 10 30 11 33 10 30
Few 2 0 0 8 16 3 6 22 44
None 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total ∑w ∑w ∑w x ∑w x
x x 181 230
230 168
Rank 1 3 2 1
Inference:
From this table it is inferred that Rank 1 is given to effective and efficient utilization of
resources and positive attitudinal change with the weighted score of 5.1.
From this table, it is inferred that Rank 2 is given to improvement in personnel growth
and development with the weighted score of 4.02.
From this table, it is inferred that Rank 3 is given to improve in performance with the
weighted score of 3.7.
Table 5.22
S. No Particulars No of respondents %
1 Yes 45 100
2 No - -
Total 45 100
Inference:
S. No Particulars No of respondents %
1 Strongly agree 13 29
2 Agree 25 56
3 Disagree 7 15
4 Strongly disagree - -
Total 45 100
Inference:
1 Strongly agree 13 29
2 Agree 26 58
3 Disagree 6 13
4 Strongly disagree - -
Total 45 100
Inference:
29% of respondents strongly agree that training programmes provides upto date
knowledge ot he happening in the industry.
58% of respondents agree that training programmes provides upto date knowledge
of the happening in the industry.
Do you agree that you can practice what you have learnt?
1 Strongly agree 18 40
2 Agree 17 60
3 Disagree - -
4 Strongly disagree - -
Total 45 100
Inference:
40% of respondents strongly agree that they can practice and what they had learnt.
60% of respondents agree that they can practice and what they had learnt.
Figure 5.25.1
Do you agree that you can practice what you have learnt?
Table 5.26
1 Highly effective 10 22
2 Effective 22 49
3 Neutral 13 29
4 Less effective - -
Total 45 100
Inference:
22% of respondents said that the overall effectiveness of the training programmes is
highly effective.
49% of respondents said that the overall effectiveness of the training programme is
effective.
CHAPTER – VI
9. 100% of respondents are attend the training programmed regularly in DCW Ltd.
12. 20% of respondents, Undergone the training programme was both (Internal & External
Training).
16. 60% of respondents, the objectives are the training programmed is made fully clear.
17. 60% of respondents, the training objectives fully meet their expected needs.
18. 47% of respondents the training programmed were conducted once three months in DCW
Ltd.
19. 17% of respondents the training programmed were conducted once six months in DCW
Ltd.
20. 42% of respondents, the training programmed organized were excellent in DCW Ltd.
21. 44% of respondents, the duration of the training programmed is just right.
23. 60% of respondents were like both (Lecture & Practical) method of the training
programmed.
24. 49% of respondents, the location of the training programmed are excellent.
25. The overall design of the training programmed was highly satisfied because of training
methods.
26. 56% of respondents were preferred external trainer handle the training programmed.
27. 58% of respondents were strongly agreed that only skilled competent trainer to handle the
sessions.
28. The training sessions handle the trainer was excellent for presentation skill.
30. There is a relationship between educational qualification and difficulties to attending the
training programmed.
32. The benefits to gained through the training programmed was effective and efficient
utilization of resources and positive attitudinal change.
33. 100% of respondent was willing to actively participate in the training programmed.
34. 29% of respondents were strongly agreed that periodically evaluated on improvements.
36. 58% of respondents were agreed that training programmed provide up to date knowledge
of the happening in the industry.
37. 60% of respondents were agreed that they can practice and what they had learnt.
SUGGESTIONS
SUGGESTIONS
• Most of the staff members feel that, they have difficulty in understanding the training
programmed. So, the organization can conduct the training programmed in usage simple
language.
• The organization, have to increase the training programmed in various recent topics.
• The organization can periodically evaluate the performance of the staff members.
• Most of the staff members prefer the training programmed to be in the form of Lecture &
Practical sessions.
• The organization can provide skill development training for staff members periodically.
So, that the staff members can improve their English knowledge personality, behavioral
aspects etc.
CONCLUSION
CONCLUSION
The company staff members are aware of the benefits of training programmed
with respect to their overall development and in the growth of the organization.
The company also recognizes the importance of training in the aspect of quality,
safety, skill development, etc., it has been able to strike a good balance in appropriate
training programmed schedules for each of its staff members so as to optimize benefits.
BIBILIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Mamoria C.B: and Gankar, S.V “Personnel Management”, Mumbai: Himalaya Publishing house,
2002.
Prasad, L.M., “Human Resource Management”, New Delhi, Sultan Chand & Sons, 2001.
P.C. Tripathi, “PersonnelManagement and Industrail Relations, “New Delhi, Sultan Chand &
Sons.
Web Sities:
www.google.com
www.answers.com
APPENDIX
Dear Sir,
Your sincerely,
QUETIONNAIRE
1) Personal Details:
Name:
Age:
Designation:
Department:
Educational qualification:
Experience:
a) Yes b) No
a) Every month b) Three months c) Six months d) more than one year
12) From the following rate the overall design of the training programme
Training
methods
The course
materials issue
Various training
aids
Relevant
examples
pointed out
Interactions
level
14) Do you feel that only skilled competent trainer can handle the sessions?
15) From the following indicate your opinion about the trainer
Knowledge
Presentation
skills
Communication
skills
Levels of
motivations
Method
employed in the
programme
16) In the training programmes you have attended rate the following. Where too much time
ws spent
Theory
Routine
task /
particles
test
Behavior
aspects
17) From the following mention the difficulties while attending training programmes
18) Indicate the benefits you gained through the training programs
Particulars Large extent Some extent Moderate Very little Not at all
Effective &
Efficient
Utilization of
resources
Improved in
performance
Improvemen
t in
personnel
growth&
Development
Positive
attitudinal
change
a) Yes b) No
22) Do you agree that you can practice what you have learnt?
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