TOPIC 2

Safety and Health Programme

Learning Outcomes
Explain the three conditions, aspects and purpose to

consider in the development of OSH

Describe factors determine the success and effectiveness
of OSH programme;
Examine important of emergency and medical planning
Discuss about first aid and first aid boxes

Development of OSH Programme

Benefits
a) Reduces insurance premium
b) Reduce indirect cause due to accident
c) Prevent negative impact and reputation
d) Reduce employee psycological effect
e) Reduce long term or permenent disability
f)
Improves employee morale and loyaty
g) Increase productivity
h) Pride of employee

Development of OSH Programme

Objectives
a) Organizational direction and commitment
b) Clarification any misunderstanding and misconcept of OSH
c) OSH practice
d) Implementation of OSH rules and procedure
e) Established propor communication tools at place

Factor Determining OSH programmes

Succeed

Mngt Commitment and

Employee Involvement

OSH
Training

OSH
Programmes
Success

Hazard Prvention
and Control

Worksite
Analysis

Managements Commitement and

Employees Involvement
Establisment of OSH policy

Consist of:
Responsibility and accountability
Management visibility and support
Management representative in OSH Committee

Sample

Responsibility and accountability

Management visibility and support
Management representative in OSH
Committee

Managements Commitement and

Employees Involvement
Management need to establish clear goal and objective

for OSH programmes

Goal must use SMART concept
Must communicate to all employees

Managements Commitement and

Employees Involvement
Management Responsibilities:
Commitment to OSH policy
Establish OSH committee
Providing necessary resouces
Finance

Technological/Knowledge
Human resources

Worksite Analysis
To anticipate and verify workplace hazard and potential

hazards

a) Perodical survey on hazard identification

b) Analysis new process, methods, materials, equipment and
installation
c) Conduct Job Hazard analysis

d) Regular site inspection

e) Establish system which will notify management of hazardous
conditions

HIRARC

Hazard Prevention and Control

Hazard prevention and control measure
1. Elimination
2. Subtitution
3. Isolation
4. Engineering control
5. Administrative control
6. PPE

Safety and Health Training

Help employee to perform job safely and better safe

awareness
Effective OSH Training objectives:
Employee aware of responsility and know accodingly about safety
Intergrate OSH Training into other training
Nature of hazards and potential hazards and what required to

handle and prevent

Safety and Health Training

Supervisor Responsibility
Analysing work regarding identification of potential hazards
Maintaining physical protection measures at the workplace
Reinforcing employee training through continual performance
feedback
Enforcing safe work practices

What is Emergency Respond Planning

The plan describes the roles and responsibilities of

emergency management teams as well as essential

departments during emergency situations.
The plan includes protocols to address specific types of

emergencies.
These protocols are meant to guide the stabilization of

and recovery from an incident and include emergency

instructions and references in a concise format for use by
individuals designated to manage the response while
preserving resources.

Emergency and Medical Planning

First Aid and Medical Availability

A part of managements comittment to take care of

employess
FMA (Safety, Health and Welfare) Regulation 1970,
employee are to make available first aid facilities too
handle emergency situations.