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Circuit Components:
PIR sensor
UM3561 siren IC
Transistor (NPN)
Speaker 8 Ohms
Battery
2.
The PIR sensor is powered and it detects the IR rays emitted from any human.
3.
This PIR sensor has a range of 5meters. One can adjust the pot provided for the
sensor to vary this distance.
4.
When any human is detected, this PIR sensor outputs a logic high value i.e.
voltage of 3.5v to 5v.
5.
6.
7.
The oscillator circuit is tuned to a certain frequency and using a 220K resistor
externally.
8.
Then it is passed to the control circuit, which depends on tone selection pins.
9.
These tone selection pins decide one tone from different tones produced by the
IC.
10. Thus oscillations along with selected tone are sent to the address counter. The
address counter then sends the data to the ROM.
11. ROM then sends the tone on the output pin 3.
12. The output is given to the NPN transistor to amplify the siren.
13. The base of the transistor gets voltage from output pin of the siren generator.
14. Transistor starts conducting when it gets the cutoff voltage at the base and the
speaker is negative pin and is connected to the ground.
15. Thus sound produced can be heard from the speaker when human is detected.
16. In the present circuit, it produces fire engine sound.
PIR Sensor Based Security Alarm System Applications:
This can also be used as an automatic door bell circuit that rings the bell
when human is detected.
This can be used in defense applications to detect the humans in war field.
PIR sensor pot should be adjusted in such a way to detect the humans only.
This can detect the human only within its range of 5 meters.
http://www.electronicshub.org/pir-sensor-based-security-alarm-system/
No Obstacle IR Receiver does not Receive the Rays Op-amp Output Low
RST Pin Low No Sound
The output of NE555 is filtered by the 1uF capacitor and fed to the speaker.
Many IR sensors are arranged in house at different locations. The outputs of all these
sensors are given to RESET pin of common 555 timer. When any sensor detects the
intruder, the reset pin of 555 timer becomes high and speaker will produce the sound.
Super Sensitive Intruder Alarm Circuit Diagram:
NE555 timer
LM358 op-amp
IR transmitter
IR receiver
Red led
Speaker
Battery
LM358 Op-Amp
Now place the obstacle in front of IR sensor then speaker produces the sound.
Remove the obstacle now you will not get any sound.
Circuit Limitations:
This circuit produces the sound even if there is any non-living thing in front of IR
sensor.
http://www.electronicshub.org/super-sensitive-intruder-alarm/
Home Mode
Move freely inside your home, knowing protected perimeter doors and windows will
signal an alarm if an intruder opens them.
Sleep Mode
In addition to the protection provided by the home mode, Sleep activates protection
areas inside your home that remain unoccupied throughout the night.
Away Mode
When everyone leaves the home, the away mode fully activates your security system
for complete protection, inside and out!
http://www.isa.com.ph/intrusion_alarm_system.php