48as3.06 Indonesia.2012

CCOP-48AS/3-6
COORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR GEOSCIENCE PROGRAMMES

IN EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA (CCOP)
48th CCOP Annual Session
4-8 November 2012
Langkawi, Malaysia
Member Country Report

of
INDONESIA
Submitted by
DELEGATION OF INDONESIA
(For Agenda Item 3)
COORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR GEOSCIENCE PROGRAMMES

IN EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA (CCOP)
CCOP Building, 75/10 Rama VI Road, Phayathai, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
Tel: +66 (0) 2644 5468, Fax: +66 (0) 2644 5429, E-mail: ccopts@ccop.or.th, Website: www.ccop.or.th
ANNUAL MEMBER COUNTRY REPORT

Country:
INDONESIA
Period:
1 July 2010 30 June 2012
GEO-RESOURCES SECTOR
1.
MINERAL PROGRAMME
1.1.
Summary
World market prices for some mineral commodities have tended to increase recently
caused by political turmoil and economic policies in some countries and this has triggered an
increase in mineral exploration activities in Indonesia. Various local and foreign companies
continue to engage in intensive exploration activity. The Miwah project in Aceh, Belu
Manganese Project in the Belu Regency of West Timor, Lakuwahi project on Romang Island,
the Randu Kuning project in Wonogiri Regency, Suruh and Timahan prospect, Trenggalek
Regency, Soro Arc Exploration in East Sumbawa, Tumpangpitu project, Banyuwangi
Regency and the Tembang Gold and Silver Project in Central Sumatera are several projects
that are still ongoing and are expected to find new resources of metallic minerals in Indonesia.
Chinas policy of termination of rare earth exports has increased the price of these raw
materials for worldwide high technology usage. These resulted in a shift in demand for
mineral commodities which also affect mining activities in Indonesia. The Geological Agency
of Indonesia is actively conducting REE exploration in anticipation of providing preliminary
REE exploration data and information.
Resources and reserves of metallic minerals continue to change with exploration and
production activities of existing companies. Of these, Grasberg, Batuhijau, Gosowong,
Pongkor is still the largest contributor of resources, reserves and production as well as gold
and or copper in Indonesia. While Soroako, Pomalaa, Weda Bay, P. Gag and Tanjung Buli is
the largest contributor of resources and reserves of nickel.
Total resources and reserves of some metallic minerals in Indonesia as atl 2011are
described in table 1.
No. Commodities Total Resources (ton) Total Reserves (ton) Remarks
1
2
3
4
5
Nickel
Tin
Bauxite
Copper
Gold
2.478.775.751
2.060.192,17
900.742.407,00
86.472.032,54
6.805,74
Table 1.
CCOP Member Country Report: INDONESIA
593.777.500
581.342,10
281.043.932,00
27.183.065,13
2.735,77
Ore
Metal
Ore
Metal
Metal
1.2.
Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities
During mid-late 2010 until mid-early 2012, The Geological Agency as a government
institution in charge of compiling an inventory of mineral resources and exploration in order
to provide preliminary data, has been conducting an investigation in some selected areas with
different types of mineral commodities such as lead, gold, bauxite, iron sand, ree. nickel, and
copper.
To implement the cooperative project of Geochemical Mapping and Mineral Resources
Assessment Research in Sumatra Island, Indonesia between the China Geological Survey,
Ministry of Land and Resources of the Peoples Republic of China and the Geological
Agency of Indonesia, the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia, a 1st phase
was carried out during 2010 2011 in West Sumatera Province.
The metallic mineral inventory in Sangihe Islands and Sitaro Islands, North Sulawesi
found several mineralization indications; haematite at Kawaluso, malachite mineralization at
Lipang, advanced argillic alteration, piritization and malachite staining at northern Sangihe
and Nusa Tabukan Islands, argillic alteration containing 171 ppb Au at Beeng Darat and
Beeng Laut and gold and cinnabar in pan concentrate at Biaro island and Siau island. Base on
secondary data, gold resources were found at Binebase-Bawone and iron sand at KaluareKalasuge, Naha-Kaluare and Sensong-Lesahe
In Bukit Batu Balai and Takalong, Sekayam District, Sanggau Regency, 2 vein type
mineralization zones were discovered : gold mineralization (Au 17,620 ppb from rock
sample) in barite and quartz vein, copper mineralization(Cu 47,037 ppm from rock sample) in
quartz vein. Gold, cassiterite and garnet are found in pan concentrates from several locations.
A drilling program at Blitar Regency found chalcopyrite filled cracks at interval 430,40
430,55 m and 450,20 450,80 m.
Field obeservations at Jayapura area indicated nickel, chrome metallic mineralisation
that is prospective to be developed,.
Mineralization indications in Pronojiwohaharu dan Lewa districts, East Sumba Regency
were observed from float of quartz veins containing pyrite, chacopyrite, azurite and gold in
pan concentrates at 3 locations. The mineralization is interpreted to result from hydrothermal
processes in andesitic-basaltic volcanic rock.
In Moyo hulu, Plampang and Tarano dsitricts, Sumbawa Regency, alteration and
mineralization occurred in Tertiary volcanic rocks and some gold mineralization was mined
by local people. Mineralization indications are associated with quartz veins with vuggy
texture, but not associated with copper.
REE exploration at Sosortolong area, North Tapanuli, estimated REE resources at 3
block areas, to total 4.426.115,4 tonnes. REE in soil samples have been analysed and
significant results for Ce, La, and Pr were indicated, respectively (600 ppm 1400 ppm), (400
1000 ppm) and (600 ppm 1400 ppm).
Iron sand exploration at West Lampung area resulted total resources of 170.758,0795
ton concentrate containing 53,34 % Fe total and 12,73 %, TiO2 from 4 block area being
estimated.
Bauxite exploration at Sanggau, West Kalimantan resulted indicated resources of
86.632 m3 containing average Al2O3 51,17% Fe2O3 11,6%, SiO2 5,91% and TiO2 1,49% at
Engkitan-Seputau area and 1.370.365 m3 containing average Al2O3 52,63% Fe2O3 9,76%, SiO2
3,57% and TiO2 1,32% at Bukit Darwin area.
Programme Contact Person:

Calvin Karo Karo Gurusinga
Geological Agency of Indonesia
Jl Sukarno Hatta 444
Bandung, West Java,Indonesia
Email : calvingurusinga@yahoo.com ; dsm@elga.net.id
Phone : +62-22-5202698; +62-22-5205572
Fax
: +62-22-5226263
2. ENERGY PROGRAMME
2.1.
HYDROCARBON
2.1.1. Summary
Indonesia, like most developing countries, is a fossil-fuel driven country. The primary
energy source fueling Indonesias economy continues to be oil at 50% in 2011. Coal
consumption is becoming more widespread accounting for 24% as the second most consumed
fuel, surpassing gas at 20%. Coal will be the primary domestic energy source, particularly to
fuel new power generation capacity. Hydro and other renewable sources share 6% in the total
energy mix.
Indonesias crude oil production has been declining since 1998, due to maturation of the
countrys largest oil fields and failure to develop new, comparable resources. Oil production
of existing fields naturally declines by approximately 12% per year. By making continuousl
efforts, this production decline could be controlled and limited to about 3% per year.
According to the Directorat General Oil and Gas, Ministry of Energy and Mineral
Resources, the total of Indonesian oil reserves in 2011 was 7,732 million barrels, consisting of
proven reserves of 4,040 million barrels and potential reserves of 3,693 million barrels. With
the total production of 339 million barrel a year in 2010, this means that the proven reserves
are sufficient for only about 12 years if additional proven reserves are not acquired.
Additional oil reserves could be found through the successful implementation of EOR
technologies in potential fields and by exploration drilling in hydrocarbon basins which are
not yet explored.
In contrast with oil production, Indonesias gas production has been increasing since
2007 and is still expected to grow further in the coming years. The increase of gas production
is prioritized for domestic needs. The total of Indonesian gas reserves in 2010 amounted to
153 trillion cubic feet, comprised of proven reserves 105 trillion cubic feet and potential
reserves 48 trillion cubic feet. With the total production 3196 billion cubic feet a year in 2010,
it means that the proven reserves will last for only about 33 years if there are no new
discoveries.
Driven by the fact that the reserves replacement ratios (RRR) for oil and gas are only
36% and 41% respectively, while domestic consumption does not show a significant decrease,
efforts have been prompted to develop unconventional hydrocarbon resources in addition to
renewable energy resources.
In recent years, acceptance of coal bed methane (CBM) as an alternative natural gas
supply is evidenced by the increasing number of operating area licenses issued by the
government. The first gas production for electricity from CBM is targeted for the end of 2011.
Included in unconventional gas is shale-gas. Based on the results of temporary
identification, Indonesian shale-gas resources are in four regions of Sumatra, Java,
Kalimantan and Papua. The government began compiling the rules of law to facilitate the
development of this resource.
During the period of this report, Indonesia has carried out collaboration with worldwide
organizations to investigate the potential for deployment and development of Carbon Capture
and Storage (CCS) in Indonesia, which offers great potential for reducing CO2 emissions from
large point source emitters, such as coal-fired power plants and oil and gas processing plants.
2.1.2. Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities
Indonesian oil and gas reserves status on 1 January 2010, taken as the aggregate of
proven and potential reserves is 7,764 million barrel of oil and 157 trillion cubic feet of gas.
Almost all of the oil fields in Indonesia have been at the highest peak production and
now are in a decreasing condition. To increase the oil production, the government is trying
increasing oil recovery from brown fields. Some efforts which are being carried out include
improving production tools reliability to decrease unplanned shutdown, increasing operational
efficiency, and optimizing production facility, infill drilling, and EOR implementation.
To accelerate development of EOR, the Executive Agency for upstream Oil and Gas
Business Activities (BPMIGAS) asked all Production Sharing Contract Contractor(s)
(KKKS), who have been producing, to implement EOR. For example, Chevron Pacific
Indonesia will process Minas Field for chemicals, Medco will implement EOR in KajiSemoga Field, and also Pertamina E&P in Tanjung Field. The Minas and Kaji chemical pilot
tests will be carried out within this year.
The success of EOR technology implementation is quite considerable remembering that
recently the remaining oil in-place in Indonesia was still about 44,938 million barrels. If EOR
succeeds in increasing the recovery factor by 10 %, then there will be additional reserves of
about 4, 494 million barrels. This addition is a little more than the 2011 national proven oil
reserves.
Indonesias gas production has grown at an average annual rate of about 1.5% over the
last decade. In 2011, Indonesia produced 3.1 trillion cubic feet of gas. An increasingly large
majority of Indonesias gas production has come from non-associated fields in recent years,
with associated gas accounting for about 14% of gross production in 2011. The most
significant areas for current natural gas production are:
East Kalimantans offshore fields, particularly the Mahakam PSCs operated by Total
South Sumatera, particularly the onshore Corridor PSC operated by Conoco Philips
South Natuna Sea, offshore Block B operated by Conoco Philips
Papu, the offshore Muturai and Berau PSCs operated by BP
The development of gas dominates the oil and gas projects in Indonesia during the
period 2012 through 2014. The production design capacity for those projects is 1,068 million
cubic feet of gas per day, 175,150 barrel of oil per day. Those projects are listed in Table 2.
Table 2: Current oil and gas projects

No.
Project
1.
Tunu 13 C
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Peciko 7B
Terang Sirasun
Sumpal
Rubi
South Mahakam
Banyu Urip
Ande-Ande Lumut
9.
Madura BD
10.
Kepondang
Designed Capacity
Gas: 100 MMSCFD
Oil: 800 BOPD
Gas: 220 MMSCFD
Gas: 300 MMSCFD
Gas: 40 MMSCFD
Gas: 50 MMSCFD
Gas: 202 MMSCFD
Oil: 165000 BOPD
Oil: 4300 BOPD
Gas: 100 MMSCFD
Oil: 750 BOPD
Gas: 116 MMSCFD
Production
Commenced
2012
2012
2012
2013
2013
2013
2014
2014
2014
2014
In finding oil and gas reserves, exploration consisting seismic survey and exploration
drilling is undertaken. In 2011, exploration drilling was done in 99 wells of 237 planned
wells. The number of development wells reached 905 higher than programmed of 895 wells as
shown in Figure 6. Recently, it is noted that KKKS operating in Indonesia is 256 KKKS, in
which 67 KKKS are in production, while 157 KKKS are in exploration and 50 KKKS are
CBM.
In the last 3 years, the bidding for oil and gas working areas tends to decrease due to
lack of good quality data. To encourage investors to be interested in developing oil and gas in
Indonesia, the government has to try to improve such data, especially survey and seismic data
quality. To address this issue, a workshop organized by the Geological Agency of Ministry of
Energy and Mineral Resources was held on June 2011 to set up a Road Map for Upstream
Exploration of Oil and Gas.
CBM exploration and development has intensified in Indonesia in recent years,
particularly since the first Production Sharing Contracts were awarded in 2008. At the same
time gas prices have risen sharply, to $11/Mcf in Central Sumatra and $15/Mcf in East
Kalimantan. (Note that gas prices are 5 to 10 times higher than in North America.)
In March 2011 BP and ENI (VICO) established the countrys first commercial CBM
production, exporting liquefied natural gas from the under-utilized Bontang liquefaction
facility to the high-priced north Asia markets. This project established the worlds first export
of CBM-to-LNG, several years ahead of the Australian plants under construction. ENI
estimated CBM production could reach 420 MMcfd by 2020 from their 13-Tcf block.
ExxonMobil, TOTAL, Dart Energy, and Santos also are testing CBM PSCs, some quite close
to CBM Asias interests. To date, there are 52 active CBM Production Sharing Contracts
across 11 different basins. Figure 1 depicts Indonesias CBM contract area map as of August
2011.
Indonesia is developing unconventional gas (that is shale gas) besides CBM. Indonesian
shale gas potency is predicted at around 574 TSCF. It is bigger than CBM, which is about 453
TSCF. Shale gas is gas generated from shale rock fragments or a place in which natural gas is
formed. The process needed to change shale rock to becoming gas is about 5 years. The
government now is compiling rules of law for shale gas development. Shale gas development
is a matter previously never considered. However, by technology advance, this can now be
developed. Based on identification result held by the government, there are 7 basins in
Indonesia containing shale gas. The most basins are in Sumatera, namely Baong Shale, Telisa
Shale, and Gumai Shale. While in Java Island and Kalimantan, shale gas is in 2 basins each.
In Papua it is in the Klasafet formation. Up to now, the government has accepted the proposal
of joint studies of shale gas from many investors.
The expanded use of coal for power generation will significantly increase emission of
CO2. With regard to this, it is imperative for Indonesia to investigate options for Carbon
Capture and Storage (CCS) in order to achieve the CO2 emissions abatement target for 2020.
Deployment and development of CCS in Indonesia is also enabling development of highly
contaminated gas fields as, for instance, Natuna D Alpha.
To anticipate the implementation of CCS technology in Indonesia, LEMIGAS has
initiated development of a short-term R&D Roadmap. Last year, LEMIGAS has been
successfully mapping potential geological formations for CO2 storage across the country
along with their storage capacity. LEMIGAS has also identified large stationary CO2 sources
in Indonesia. Another assessment was focused on CO2 management of low-rank coal
utilization in South Sumatera and East Kalimantan.
Since CCS requires extensive funding, international support from worldwide
organizations, such as IEA or ADB, plays an important role in funding CCS activities in
Indonesia. With regard to this, the government of Indonesia is open for any kind of mutual
cooperation for the benefit of both. An international workshop on Determining the Potential
for Carbon Capture and Storage in Southeast Asia, organized jointly by Research and
Development Center for Oil and Gas Technology LEMIGAS and Asia Development Bank
(ADB), was held in Jakarta, 25 April 2012.
2.1.3. Proposed Future Activities
The growing fossil-fuel needs overshadowed by the decline of oil and gas production
and the threat of disruptive climate change are major challenges in the energy sector. Key
areas for international collaboration to address these issues are:
Sharing best practice and lessons learnt in finding oil and gas in remote areas, such as
the deep sea.
Sharing best practice and lessons learnt from oil and gas brown fields development to
maximaise recovery.
Sharing best practices and lessons learnt from CCS projects in conjunction with EOR
or enhanced gas recovery (EGR).
Sharing best practices and lessons learnt in developing unconventional hydrocarbon
resources, such as coalbed methane and shale gas.
Continuously enhance collaboration to improve better understanding of CCS
technologies.
2.2.
GEOTHERMAL
2.2.1. Summary
Indonesia is a country that has abundant geothermal resources. They are mainly
distributed along the Indonesian Volcanic Belts, however some are also associated with non
volcanic environments (plutonic, sedimentray and tectonics). By December 2011, there were
285 geothermal locations with the total energy potential of about 29,215 MWe. These include
8,231 MWe of Speculative Resources, 4,964 MWe of Hypothetical Resources, 12,909 MWe
of Possible Reserves, 823 MWe Probable Reserves and 2288 MWe of Proven Reserve. As of
July 2012, thirty five (35) new working areas (WKP) have been issued by the Government,
12 WKP finish tender, 12 in bidding process, and 7 ready to bid. These areas include Jaboi
(NAD), Seulawah Agam (NAD), Gunung Talang (West Sumatera), Bukit Kili (West
Sumatera), Liki-Pinangawan-Muaralabuh (West Sumatera), Sipaholon-Ria (North Sumatera),
Sorik Marapi-Roburan-Sampuraga (North Sumatera), Rantau Dadap (South Sumatera),
Rajabasa (Lampung), Suoh Sekincou (Lampung), Tampomas (West Java), Cisolok
Cisukarame (West Java), Tangkuban Parahu (West Java), Ungaran (Central Java), Ngebel
Wilis (East Java), Blawan Ijen (East Java), Kaldera Danau (Banten), Guci (Central Java),
Baturaden (Central Java), Huu Daha (West Nusa Tenggara), Sokoria (East Nusa Tenggara),
Atadei (East Nusa Tenggara), Jailolo (North Maluku), Songa Wayaua (North Maluku),
Marana (Central Sulawesi), Suwawa (Gorontalo), Danau Ranau (Lampung), Bonjol
(Sumatera Barat), Mataloko (NTT), Gunung Ciremai (Jawa Barat), and Gunung Endut
(Banten), Bora-Pulu (Central Sulawesi), Telomoyo (Central Java), Way Ratai (Lampung) and
Simbolon-Samosir (North Sumatera).
Indonesia has a set of long term policies for development of geothermal energy, as
embodied in the Geothermal Development Road Map of 2004-2025. Indonesia envisions that
by 2025, about five percent of our national energy needs will be met through the use of
geothermal energy. So far, Indonesia only used 1,226 MWe at 7 locations of the available
resources. This total installed capacity is less than 4 % of the total potential. These include
387 MWe in G. Salak, 200 MWe in Kamojang, 260 MWe in Darajat, 227 MWe in Wayang
Windu, 60 MWe in Dieng, 80 MWe in Lahendong, and 12 MWe in Sibayak.
2.2.2.
The geothermal locations are still mainlyl in the stage of inventory survey (157
locations or 53,09%). To increase the status of survey and to accelerate geothermal
development, in 2012 Geological Agency is conducting preliminary surveys, detailed surveys,
heat flow surveys, and core hole temperature surveys. Preliminary Survey is conducted at 3
locations: Boalemo and Pohuwatu (Gorontalo), Mamuju (West Sulawesi), Bangka (Bangka
Belitung). Detailed Survey is conducted at 6 locations: Simisioh (West Sumatera), TaluTombang (West Sumatera), Wai Umpu (Lampung and South Sumatera), Kawende (Central
Sulawesi), Kadidia (Central Sulawesi) and G. Batur-Kintamani (Bali). Magnetotelluric survey
is conducted at 6 locations: Bittuang (South Sulawesi), Suwawa (Gorontalo), Talu TombangCubadak (West Sumatera), Kawende-Maranda (Central Sulawesi), Kadidia (Central Sulawesi)
and Wapsalit (Maluku). Heat Flow Survey is conducted at 3 locations: Bittuang-Tana Toraja
(South Sulawesi), Suwawa (Gorontalo), Lompi-Tambu (Central Sulawesi). Core hole
temperature survey is conducted at 2 locations: Lainea (Southeast Sulawesi) and Bukit KiliGunung Talang (west Sumatera). Kepahiang (Bengkulu) and Bora (Central Sulawesi). Beside
the survey activities, we evaluate 5 geothermal prospect areas (Bora Pulu-Central Sulawesi,
Arjuno Welirang-East Java, Telomoyo-West Java, Kepahiang-Bengkulu, Gunung LawuCentral Java) and examine the characteristic of non volcanic geothermal resources in South
Sulawesi and Classification and Calculation of Potential of geothermal energy in Indonesia.
Also we conduct monitoring of exploration wells in Mataloko geothermal field in East Nusa
Tenggara.
The Geological Agency also had joint cooperation during fiscal year 2012 with the
Japanese goverment (JICA) in Capacity Building for Enhancement of the Geothermal
Exploration Technologies, with Indonesia University in geophysical study of geothermal
resources, and Gadjah Mada University in evaluation of geothermal prospect areas.
The Record of Discussions between Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)
and Government of Republic of Indonesia for the successful implementation of the Project for
Capacity Building for Enhancement of the Geothermal Exploration Technologies was signed
in Jakarta, Indonesia on July 7, 2010.
2.3.
COAL
2.3.1. Summary
During 2011, Geological Agency has proposed 30 commercial mining business areas
(WUP) for coal in Sumatera, Kalimantan dan Papua and 4 working areas (WK) for CBM in
Jambi, South Sumatera and South Kalimantan. For the past few decades, coal has acted as a
buffer for conventional oil and gas that contribute to Indonesian energy demand and exports.
Coal bed methane (CBM) and oil shale are the two alternative energy sources that have been
considered as anticipated energy sources that are able to meet Indonesian energy demands in
the future and their potential in Indonesia is continuosly revealed by several preliminary
surveys and by drilling exploration conducted by Geological Agency.
Resources and reserves of fossil energy comodities continue to change with the
exploration and production activities of existing companies. Many private enterprises as well
as state-owned coal companies (PT. Bukit Asam) based in Kalimantan and South Sumatera
are still the largest contributors of coal resources, reserves and production in Indonesia.
Total resources and reserves of fossil energy in Indonesia until 2011 is described in
table 3 (data source: Geological Agency).
No. Comodities
1 Coal
2 CBM
3 Oil Shale
Total Resources
Total Reserves
161,000,000,000 (ton) 28,000,000,000 (ton)

5,810,000,000 (cf)
11,458,000,000 (ton)
Table 3.
Remarks
potency
-
2.3.2. Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities

During the mid-late 2010 until mid-early 2012, Geological Agency as a government
institution in charge of doing an inventory and exploration of fossil energy resources in the
provision of preliminary data have been conducting an investigation in some selected areas
with different types of fossil energy commodities such as coal, coal bed methane (CBM) and
oil shale.
Coal inventory and preliminary survey was focused in some of Indonesias frontier
areas such as in eastern Indonesia, tiny island and national border areas. The coal inventory of
Papua concluded that coal was found in young formations (Neogene). In Kaimana, West
Papua Province, the coal-bearing formation is Miocene Steenkool Formation. Coal seams with
thickness less than 1 m have medium calorivic value (5951 - 6017 cal/g). In Waropko, Papua
Province, the coal-bearing formation is the Holo-Pleistocene Awin Formation. Coal with
thickness up to 1,5 m has low calorivic value. Small occurences of coal were also found in
some tiny islands in North Mollucas Province. In Taliabu Island, Jurassic coal was found
forming several seams categorized as lignitic to sub bituminous coal. Meanwhile, in South
Halmahera, lensoid coal seams of Middle Miocene age have low calorific value. Coal
inventory in Indonesia-Malaysia border areas were conducted in Nanga Seran, Long Pupung
and Sungai Apan. These activities concluded that coal in those areas, regardless of thickness,
is of good quality (high-very high rank coal) and varies in age (Cretaceous to Miocene)
Inferred resources were obtained by systematic coal drilling that was conducted in two
areas in Tebo Regency, Jambi Province (Muara Kilis and Muara Tebo) in order to get
prospecting areas and complete the national coal database in South Sumatera basin,
particularly. Those activities was conducted in the Muaraenim Formation and revealed that
coal formed several seams with high variety of thickness (up to 8,85 m) and belongs to lowhigh rank coal categories.
CBM exploration drilling was conducted in 3 main coal basins in Indonesia, namely
Ombilin Basin, South Sumatera Basin and Barito Basin. CBM Exploration drilling in
Sawahlunto (Sawahlunto Formation) with total depth 428,65 m revealed 6 coal seams
classified as low-very high rank coal. Based on gas content and composition measurement,
total methane resources is 0,604 bcf from 111 ha area investigation. CBM exploration in
Lahat (South Sumatera Basin) and Balangan (Barito Basin) is being conducted and some of
laboratory analyses for gas content and quality determination are still in progress.
The preliminary oil shale survey is conducted in several areas of interest in Indonesia,
mainly in frontier basins such as Sibolga Basin, Melawi Basin and eastern Indonesia (Maluku
Island and Papua Province).
Hydrocarbon
Dr. Usman, M.Eng
Researcher
Research and Development Center for Oil and Gas Technology Lemigas
Jl. Ciledug Raya Kav 109, Jakarta 12230
Phone +62 21 7222978
Mobile +62 811104257
E-mail : upasarai@lemigas.esdm.go.id
Geothermal and Coal
Calvin Karo Karo Gurusinga
Jl Sukarno Hatta 444
Bandung, West Java
Indonesia
Email : calvingurusinga@yahoo.com ; dsm@elga.net.id
Phone : +62-22-5202698; +62-22-5205572
Fax
: +62-22-5226263
GROUNDWATER PROGRAMME
3.1.
Summary
The Geological Agency has conducted: 1) Hydrogeological mapping at 1:250.000 Scale

in Maluku, Sulawesi and Kalimantan; 2) Groundwater Survey which can be subdivided into
several activities such as: Survey on groundwater resource potential of the groundwater basin
in Central Java and East Nusa Tenggara, and Survey on Groundwater Conservation of the GB
in West Java, Central Java, Yogyakarta and Lombok; Groundwater research in Banten;
Engineering Technology on Groundwater Recharge and Modeling in Central Java and Bali;
Groundwater exploration and drilling at 100 villages in 22 provinces; Groundwater Database
and Information Management System were collected and analysed from the above activities.
3.2.
Detailed activities related to groundwater which were conducted by the Geological

Agency during the period of July 1, 2010 to June 30, 2012 can be described as follows.
3.2.1. Hydrogeological Mapping
The main objective of the hydrogeological mapping at 1:250,000 scale is to obtain
information on hydrogeological units, groundwater occurrence, and productivity of the
aquifers within the mapping areas.
Hydrogeological mapping based on systematic sheets of Indonesia at 1:250,000 scale
was already completed in areas covered by five sheets in 2010, these are Sheet 2707-P.
Masela Island 2708 Babar Island (Maluku), Sheet 2215-Luwuk and 2315-Balantak
(Sulawesi), Sheet 1816-Muaraancalung (Kalimantan), Sheet 0614-Muarasikabaluan and 0714Muarasiberut, Sheet 1413-Kendawangan (Kalimantan), Dheet 0911 Manna, Sumatera, Sheet
1417 Siluas, Kalimantan, Sheet 2910, Tual, Maluku, Sheet 2214 Batui, Sulawesi, Sheet 1512
Tanjung Puting and Sheet 1612 Kualapambuang.
3.2.2. Groundwater Survey
Groundwater survey can be subdivided into the following two activities:
1) Survey on groundwater resource potential of groundwater basins. The main objective
of this survey is to get semi-quantitative information on groundwater potential based
on groundwater quantity and quality criteria for drinking water purpose.
Three groundwater basins (GB) were surveyed i.e.
a) Tegal-Brebes GB, Central Java and West Java Province, covering Tegal City, Tegal
Regency, and Brebes Regency, and Cirebon Regency.
b) Kupang GB, East Nusa Tenggara. This groundwater basin covers Kupang City and
Kupang Regency.
c) Wonosari GB. Geographically, the basin covers three provinces i.e. Yogyakarta,
Central Java and East Java.
2) Survey on Groundwater Conservation in the GBs. The main objective of this survey is
to get information on degree of the groundwater damage due to groundwater
abstraction within the groundwater basins.
Six groundwater basin were surveyed, i.e.
1) Bandung-Soreang GB, West Java Province covering Bandung City, Bandung
Regency, Cimahi City, Sumedang Regency, and Garut Regency with an areal
extend of about 1716 Km2.
10
2) Semarang-Demak GB, Central Java Province, covering Semarang City, Semarang

Regency, Kudus Regency, Jepara Regency, Demak Regency, and and Grobogan
Regency with an areal extend of about 1839 Km2.
3) Yogyakarta GB, covering . The basin covers Yogyakarta City, Bantul Regency,
Sleman Regency, and Kulonprogo Regency with an areal extend of about 916
Km2.
4) Mataram-Selong GB, covering Mataram City, West Lombok Regency, Central
Lombok Regency, and West Lombok Regency with an areal extend of about 2366
Km2.
5) Padang Pariaman GB. Geographically, the basin covers six regencies/cities. West
Pasaman, Pasaman, Agam, Padang Pariaman, Padang City and Pariaman City.
6) Medan GB. This basin covers twelve regencies/cities i.e. Langkat, Deli Serdang,
Karo, Simalungun, Serdang Bedagai, Asahan, Labuhan Batu, Binjai, Medan,
Tebing Tinggi, Pematang Siantar, and Tanjung Balai.
3) Groundwater quantity and quality monitoring. The main objective of this survey is to
obtain information on impacts of groundwater use and other activities on the
groundwater system.
Five groundwater basin/area were surveyed, i.e.
1) Monitoring groundwater quantity and quality related to groundwater use in Jakarta
GB.
2) Groundwater monitoring related to impacts of mudflow on the groundwater system
in Sidoarjo area, East Java.
3) Impacts of mining activities on the groundwater system in West Sumbawa area.
4) Denpasar Tabanan GB. Geographically, the basin covers seven regencies/cities, i.e.
Tabanan, Badung, Gianyar, Bangli, Karangasem, Klungkung, and denpasar City.
5) Bandung-Soreang GB. This basin covers four regencies/cities i.e. West Bandung,
Bandung, Soreang and Bandung City.
4) Survey on Aquifer Configuration of the GBs. The main objective of this survey is to
obtain information on the aquifer geometries, using geophysics (self potential)
analysis, for support to the next phase in groundwater potency analysis. There are two
groundwater basins that were surveyed, i.e.
1) Metro-Kotabumi GB. Geographically, the basin covers two provinces, i.e.
Lampung, and South Sumatera.
2) Jayapura GB. This basin is a transboundary basin covering Indonesia (Jayapura
and Keerom Regencies) and Papua New Gineau.
3.2.3. Groundwater research
Groundwater research consists of eight activities, 1) impact of global climate change on
groundwater condition in the Semarang GB, 2) hydrogeological research in area of the Serang
Mud flow, Banten. 3) Groundwater monitoring in the Sidoarjo Mudflow, East Java. 4)
Groundwater research in Sebatik Island, East Kalimantan. 5) Sea Water Intrusion Research in
the northern area of Jakarta GB and Bekasi-Karawang GB, Jakarta-West Java. 6)
Groundwater Flow Modelingh in Tegal-BrebesGB, West Java. 7) Groundwater Recharge
11
Analysis in Karanganyar-Boyolali GB, Central Java. 8) Groundwater Exploration and

Development in areas of water Shortage was a project undertaken in 24 provinces.
3.2.4. Engineering technology on groundwater recharge and modeling
Engineering technology related to design of an artificial recharge well in a shallow
aquifer system was conducted in the Karanganyar-Boyolali GB. The main objective of this
activity was to select an appropriate recharge well construction that to be applied in different
materials of shallow aquifer systems in the basin.
Meanwhile, three dimensional groundwater modeling of the Denpasar-Tabanan GB,
Bali was completed in order to simulate steady state and transient flow systems. The
calibrated results are useful for developing groundwater abstraction scenarios that should be
used for planning and utilization of groundwater in the frame of sustainable groundwater
resources.
3.2.5. Groundwater exploration and drilling
Groundwater exploration and development in areas of water shortage were activities
undertaken and completed at 100 villages in 22 provinces. The total number of exploration
wells which were then developed to become production wells was 100 wells with the total
discharge attaining 262 L/sec and serving about 262,000 people (Table 2).
Two monitoring wells were also built in the West Jakarta Region (Kapuk area) and East
Jakarta Region (Cakung) within the Jakarta GB. The two monitoring wells will be used to
monitor change of groundwater level in shallow and deep aquifer systems in the two areas of
heavy groundwater abstraction.
3.2.6. Groundwater Database and Information Management System
Groundwater data and information which was collected and analysed from the above
activities are now being managed and continuously developed by the CGREG-GA. All these
data and information on groundwater can be accessed from our URL of database (
http://gis.plg.esdm.go.id and/or http://gis.dgtl.esdm.go.id).
3.3.
Proposed Future Activities
The activities related to groundwater which are now being conducted by CGREG-GA
during the year 2011 (after June,30, 2011) can be described as follows :
1) Systematic Hydrogeological Mapping Scale 1:250,000 of six sheets; these are Sheet
0911-Manna (Sumatera), Sheet 1417-Siluas (Kalimantan),Sheet 2910-Tual (Maluku),
Sheet 2214-Batui (Sulawesi), and Sheet 1512-Tanjungputing and 1612Kualapambuang (Kalimantan).
2) Groundwater survey, comprising:
a) Survey on groundwater resource potential at Wonosari GB, covering Central Java
Province, Yogyakarta Province, and East Java Province.
b) Survey on Groundwater Conservation of GBs, comprising:
(1) Padang-Pariaman GB, West Sumatera. The basin covers Pasaman Regency,
Padangpariaman Regency, Padang City, Bukittinggi Regency, Tanahdatar
Regency, and Solok Regency.
12
(2) Medan GB, North Sumatera. The basin covers Langkat Regency, Medan City,
Deliserdang Regency, Asahan Regency, Karo Regency, and Simalungun
Regency.
3) Groundwater quantity and quality monitoring, comprising:
a)
Monitoring groundwater quantity and quality related to groundwater use in

Denpasar-Tabanan GB.
b)
Monitoring groundwater quantity and quality related to groundwater use in

Bandung-Soreang GB.
4) Groundwater Research, comprising:

a)
Groundwater research in small islands (Sebatik Island, East Kalimantan)
b)
Sea water intrusion study in the north Java coastal area (Jakarta GB and
Karawang-Bekasi GB).
5) Groundwater exploration and drilling, comprising:

a)
Groundwater exploration and development (production well drilling) in areas of

water shortage; planned to be conducted at 100 villages (100 production wells) in
22 provinces.
b)
Groundwater exploration and monitoring-well drilling in the Jakarta GB where it

is planned to construct 5 monitoring wells.
6) National regulations on groundwater management consisting of:

a)
Presidential Decree on Groundwater Basins of Indonesaia.
b)
Minister EMR Decree on technical guidelines for groundwater inventory,

groundwater conservation zone, groundwater protection zone, technical
recommendation and groundwater permit, and for groundwater management in
outer area of groundwater basins.
3.4.
Assistance Required from CCOP/Other Member Countries in Support of

Future Activities
1) Information system of hydrogeological map which will be published by CD-ROM and

CCOP Homepage.
2) Groundwater quantity and quality monitoring in urban groundwater basins (network
design of groundwater monitoring wells, installation, expertise and budget).
3) Groundwater quantification and modeling in urban development of groundwater
basins (expertise, training, budget).
3.5.
Other Comments
The CCOP groundwater project is needed and useful for CCOP Member Countries and
the current project should be continued and further developed in order to give much more
benefit to the Member Countries.
In future some problems should be clarified in order to improve the hydrogeological
knowlede of the hydrogeologists from the Member Countries. Some efforts can be undertaken
through the CCOP Project, among other things are:
1) Groundwater experts from donor countries (Japan, China, Korea) should transfer their
knowledge on groundwater management especially on technical aspects.
13
2) Hydrogeologists from the Member Countries should be involved in evaluating and

analysing data instead of merely collecting and supplying data needed by the project.
According to the National Water Resources Committee of Indonesia, the Ministry
Energy and Mineral Resources will be the Coordinator of Indonesian Hydrogeology data base
from 10 May, 2011
Dodid Murdohardono
Geological Agency of Indonesia.
Jl. Diponegoro 57
Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
Fax: +62-22-7206167
Phone: +62-22-7274705
Email ; dodidmurdohardono@yahoo.com
GEO-ENVIRONMENT SECTOR
4. COASTAL ZONE PROGRAMME
4.1. Summary
During the period 2010 to 2012, the Marine Geological Research and Development
Center has conducted coastal zone and marine geological and geophysical surveys in several
areas such as: 1). Pulau Laut, Natuna, Riau Provine 2). East Coast of Bunguran Island,
Natuna, Riau Province. 3).Cilacap coast, Central Java Province and 4). Senunu Bay, south of
Big Sumbawa, Nusa Tenggara Barat Province, and 5). Rote island East Nusa Tenggara
Province.
The aims of the study are 1. To obtain coastal geological information with emphasis on
studies of the type and physical properties of lithology, relief and shoreline characteristics; 2.
Undertake sea-floor sediment sampling by using a gravity corer and grab sampler for mineral
resource exploration. 3. To carry out the bathymetric survey of sea floor morphology; 4.
Undertake single channel seismic reflection surveys for seismic sequence stratigraphic and
geological structure studies.
4.2. Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities
Thematic coastal zone survey and its resources management in Indonesia are being
carried out by the Marine Geological Research and Development Center. These projects e
coincide with the Planning and Development of Local Government, especially along the
coastline and its surroundings and also for mineral resources development within the coastal
zone. The main results of the project activities were as follows:
4.2.1.
Pulau Laut, Natuna, Riau Province
The study area is located at Natuna Archipelago, Riau Provines. The aim of the study is
to determine the potential of alternate energy and mineral resources, coastal processes and
characteristic of the islands, coastal environments and geological hazards. The bathymetric
data of P. Laut show that the morphology is very deep until close to (100 m) the island but in
14
the northern part of P. Laut and in the southeastern part is shallow due to coral reef occupying
the area.
Coastal processes and characteristics of P. Laut can be divided into 3 parts such as:
sandy beach; mangrove beach; and cliff beach. Sandy beach can be found in the eastern part
and southern part of P. Laut. The color of sands is yellowish white with size from fine grained
to coarse grained and poorly sorted. Sand is dominated by biogenic debris from reef
limestone. Mangrove beach is located in the southeastern part of P. Laut. The cliffs consist of
stones and are located in the western part of P. Laut.
4.2.2.
East Coast of Bunguran Island, Natuna, Riau Province.
The result of the survey in Bunguran island, Riau Province, includes bathymetric data
seismic reflection profiles, sea floor sediment and oceanographic parameters such as wave
measurements and tide gauge readings. Also, the coastal characteristics of the study area were
mapped.
Based on the sediment samples that were taken from around Bunguran Island, the sea
floor sediment types can be divided into four such as: sand, sandy silt, gravelly sand and
slightly gravelly sand. Generally the distribution of sea floor sediment in Bunguran Island is
dominated by silty sand located near the coral reef. Sand can be found locally along the coast
of Bunguran Island.
The coastal characteristic of the study area is dominantly sandy beach and rocky sand,
with mangroves in some places.
4.2.3.
Cilacap Coast, Central Java Province
Cilacap is located in the southern part of Central Java and close to Nusa Kambangan
Island. The aim of the survey of this area is to conduct a coastal geological survey in relation
to geological hazards for the Pertamina UP IV harbor . The results of the survey are as
follows:
Seismic reflection profile data show the river channel of the Donan River and thick
sedimentation around Nusa Kambangan.
Bathymetric data show the morphology to be very steep close to the coastline and Nusa
Kambangan Strait and becoming gradually flatter seaward at 21 m water depth.
Base on the data of coastal characteristics; the area is dominated by sand and gravelly
sand. Rock and conglomerate is found in some places on the eastern coast of Cilacap.
Based on 33 samples of sea floor sediment, the distribution of sediment in the area can
be divided into 5 types such as sand, silty sand, sandy silt, gravelly sand and muddy sand.
4.2.4.
Senunu Bay, south of Big Sumbawa, Nusa Tenggara Barat Province.
Senunu bay is located in the southern part of Sumbawa, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Based on
mapping along the coast of Senunu, the coastline of the area is dominated by sands which
contain biogenic material from coral reef. The color of sand is white and light brown. Some
fine sands with iron sands are also found on the Senunu coast.
Based on analyses of 20 samples, the sea floor sediment is dominated by sand. The
color of sand is white grey; it is fine grained and contains quartz as well as gravel from the
coral reef.
15
The bathymetric survey of the study area shows a relatively flat topography with depth
between 20 m to 100 m, becoming very steep from 100m to 500 m depth. The area of steep
morphology becomes an area of tailings from PT Newmont Nusa Tenggara. Based on the
side scan sonar survey, the tailing pipes from PT Newmont Nusa Tenggara can be seen to
comprise 3 pipes at the depth of 60 m, 100 m and 116 m with lengths from 2650 meter to
3100 meters.
4.2.5.
Rote Island, East Nusa Tenggara Province
Rote Island is located of the southwestern coast of Timor Island. The aim of this survey
is to understand, for local development, the coastal environment in Rote Island. Seafloor
sediment consist of silty sand, sand and reef. Sand is distributed over almost the entire study
area (80%). Silty sand is located in the middle of the study area. Reef is located along the
coast of the study area.
Based on Coastal characteristic mapping, the study area can be divided into 3 parts such
as: 1. Rocky coast. 2. Sand pocket coast. 3. Gravelly coast.
Based on seismic reflection profile interpretation, the coastal terraces and shale diaper in
the study area result from by tectonism. Seafloor morphology shows that the study area is
characterized by undulating morphology.
Kumala Hardjawidjaksana
Marine Geological Institute,
Energy and Mineral Resources Research and Development Agency
Jl Dr. Junjunan 236 Bandung 40174, Indonesia
Phone: +62-22-6032201, +62-22-6032020 ext. 133
Fax : +62-22-6017887, Mobile phone 0811224250; 08170224250.
Email; hardjawidjaksana@yahoo.com
5. GEO-HAZARDS PROGRAMME
5.1. Summary
During the period of July 2010 June 2012, the Geological Agency conducted research,
and services in volcanology and geological hazard mitigation (volcanic eruptions,
earthquakes, tsunami, landslides), issued early warnings for volcanic activities and landslides
and disseminated geological hazard knowledge to local governments and communities who
lived in the geological hazard zones, produced geological hazard and risk maps for spatial
planning and geological hazard mitigation & education and gave technical recommendations
to the local governments to carry out geological hazard mitigation efforts. It also evaluated the
research investigations and services of volcanology and geological hazard mitigation.
In the field of volcanic hazard mitigation, monitoring of seismicity, ground deformation
and chemical gas content of magma on active volcanoes were all monitored in order to
understand the stage of volcanic activities and to provide a volcanic hazard early warning
system. Instrumentation and methods of monitoring are always being developed. In addition,
volcano hazard zone mapping and an inventory of potential locations for volcano tourism
were also undertaken.
16
Earthquake and tsunami mitigation has conducted quick response actions for earthquake
and tsunami disasters, mapping of earthquake and tsunami susceptibility, browsing of
earthquake parameters on the internet and other mass media, mapping of ground
amplification, investigation of tsunamigenic phenomena and also establishment of a database
of destructive earthquakes in Indonesia.
Digital maps concerning earthquake mitigation including maps of earthquake hazard
areas in Lampung, East Java, Central Java, North Sulawesi and West Sumatera, NAD,
Gorontalo, West Sulawesi, West Papua and North Molluca, maps of tsunami hazard areas in
Pangandaran, Jember, Majene and Banyuwangi, updating the database of destructive
earthquakes in Indonesia from 1629 up to the middle of 2012 were all completed.
The program activity concerning landslides included conducting quick responses on
landslide disasters, mapping of landslide susceptibility, monitoring of landslides in vital areas,
survey of landslide and slope stability on the vital road lane, landslide early warning system
and also establishment of a database of destructive landslides in Indonesia.
Digital maps concerning landslide mitigation were published, including a landslide
susceptibility map of Indonesia, a landslide susceptibility map of Bengkulu Province, Ende
(NTT), Karanganyar (Center of Java), Yogyakarta (yogyakarta0, Pacitan (east Java),
Majenang (Central Java), Kediri (East Java), Tana Toraja-Enrekang (South of Sulawesi) and
also a landslide susceptibility map of Maumere (NTT).
5.2.1. Volcano related activities
Observation and analysis of seismic data from the analog recording with one vertical
seismometer from the Volcano Observatory is currently done for Sorik Marapi, Seulawah
Agam, Peut Sagoe, Burni Telong Marapi, Tandikat, Kerinci, Kaba, Dempo, Galunggung,
Papandayan, Ciremai, Slamet, Dieng, Salak, Sundoro, Sumbing, Bromo, Lamongan, Arjuno
Welirang, Raung, Agung, Tambora, Rinjani, Lewotolo, Lewotobi, Inelika, Ili Boleng, Anak
Ranakah, Egon, Sangeangapi, Ebulobo, Wurlali, Rokatenda, Sirung, Colo, Karangetang,
Soputan, Awu, Bandaapi, Ibu, Dukono, Gamkonora, Kie Besi, Gamalama, volcanoes. Some
volcanoes have been monitored by using more than 1 seismometer such as in Sinabung,
Marapi,Talang, Krakatau, Gede, Tangkuban Perahu, Guntur, Merapi, Kelut, Semeru, Ijen,
Batur and Lokon volcanoes. In addition, a continuous deformation survey has been applied in
Sinabung, Papandayan, Guntur, Merapi, Semeru, Lokon and volcanoes. The purpose of
monitoring is to understand the state of volcanic activities related to the volcano early warning
system.
During the period of 2010-2011,four volcanoes erupted causing more than 200
fatalities, hundreds were injured and more than 300.000 persons were evacuated (see Table 5 )
and in 2012 (to June), six volcanoes erupted causing 100 persons injured and more 6.500
evacuated (Table 6).
Survey and mapping of volcanoes included;
Volcano Hazard Zone Mapping on Wurlali, Sinabung and Karangetang volcanoes.
Volcano Hazard Assesment on Papandayan volcano.
Volcano Geological Mapping on Wurlali, Sinabung, volcano.
Study of Chemistry of Water and Gas on Dieng, Papandayan, Tangkuban Perahu,
Dempo, Rinjani, Lamongan, Guntur, Salak, Kelimutu, Sirung Lereboleng volcanoes.
17
Study of Rock Chemistry on Bromo volcanoes.

Volcano Geological Mapping for B-type volcanoes, such as Bukit Daun, Pusuk Bukit,
Karang, Sumbing (Jambi), Belirang-Beriti, Wilis, Sibual-buali, Lumut Balai, Sempu
and Kunyit
Volcano Geological Hazard Mapping for B-type volcanoes, such as Rajabasa,
Ungaran, Sumbing, Talaga bodas, Sibayak, Wilis, Blereang Bliti and Pusuk Bukit.
Geophysical mapping on Sundoro Sumbing, Mahawu, Soputan, Lereboleng and Salak

volcanoes.
Improvement of volcano monitoring instrumentation such as the application of

microprocessor technology for the development of volcano monitoring, CO2 gas sampling and
mapping methods was undertaken at Dieng Plateau.
5.2.2. Earthquake hazards
In the period July 2010-June 2012, there were 10 destructive earthquakes in Indonesia.
Quick response actions were carried out for the Northern Sumatera, July 24, 2010, Bantul
(DIY), August 21, 2010, and Pagai Selatan, Mentawai, October 25, 2010, Kendari, Southeast
Sulawesi, April 25 2011, Tarutung, Northern Sumatera June 14, 2011, Waren, West Papua,
June 26-27, 2011 earthquakes, Tarutung (North Sumatra), Waren (Papua), Singkilbaru
(Aceh), Simeulue (Aceh), Sukabumi (West Java), and Denpasar (Bali). Recommendations
were made to the local governments concerning the ground acceleration of earthquakes and
MMI mapping to determine the level of hazard within particular areas. Technical
recommendations, especially on safe building recovery and development, were also
introduced. Mapping of Earthquake Hazard areas in Mamuju (South of Sulawesi), Pasaman (
West of Sumatera), and North of Aceh ( NAD), Sumbawa Besar, West of Nusa Tenggara,
Gorontalo, North of Sulawesi, Palu, Central of Sulawesi, Kendari, Southest of Sulawesi,
Jayapura (Papua), Toli toli-Buol, Central of Sulawesi is to describe the stage of earthquake
hazards based on geology (morphology, lithology and structural geology), earthquake source
zones, earthquake intensity using MMI scale (taken from historical destructive earthquakes),
calculations of ground acceleration and population distribution. Mapping of ground
amplification in Sukabumi (West of Java), Manado (North of Sulawesi), Sibolga (North
Sumatera), Tuban (East of Java), Tuban (East of Java), Subang, West of Java, Takengon,
Aceh, Palu, Central of Sulawesi, Ende (NTT), Mataram (NTB) is to calculate how large wave
amplitude is amplified in soft sediment.
The destructive earthquakes in Indonesia during July 2010-June 2011 are shown in
Table 7.
18
Time
Name of
No
Year
Volcano
Month
Location
Explanation
4 volcanoes erupted; until the end of

2010: 12 volcanoes in Level II of alert
level, 2 volcanoes in Level III,
2010
August 29
September 7
August 6
September
October 25
November
Sinabung
North Sumatera
Karangetang North Sulawesi

Merapi
November 23 Bromo
May 2011
Erupted, 30.000 persons evacuated, 1

victim
Erupted, 4 persons victims
Central Java
Erupted, 415.000 persons evacuated,

more than 200 victims
East Java
Erupted, no victim
2 volcanoes erupted, 17 volcanoes in
Level II of alert level, 3 volcanoes in
Level III, 3 volcanoes in Level IV
2011
(until
June)
March 11 - 24
May 23 - 29
Dieng
Central Java
Increase of emmission gas CO2,

1100 persons evacuated
July 3
Soputan
North Sulawesi
Erupted, no victim
July 14 -17
Lokon
North Sulawesi
Erupted, 5359 persons evacuated, no

victim
August 13
Papandayan
West Java
Increased to Level III
August 7
Erupted, 582 persons evacuated, no

victim
Erupted, no victim
Table 5. The volcano eruption during the period of 2010-2011
19
No
Time
Year
2011
2 2012
Month
Name of
Volcano
Location
Explanation
July 2
Soputan
North Sulawesi
6 volcanoes erupted; from july 2011

to June 2012: 14 volcanoes in
Level II of alert level, 3 volcanoes in
Level III,
July 3
Soputan
North Sulawesi
Erupted, no victim
July 10
Lokon
North Sulawesi
Increased to Level IV
July 14 - 17
Lokon
North Sulawesi
Erupted, 5359 person evacuated,

no victim
24 July
Lokon
North Sulawesi
Decreased to Level III
August 7
Erupted, no victim
August 13
Papandayan West Java
September 30
Anak
Krakatau
Banten
December 4
Gamalama
Ternate
December 5
Gamalama
Ternate
Erupted, 2472 persons evacuated,

no victim
January 24
Gamalama
Ternate
Decreased to Level II
January 26
Krakatau
Banten
January 31
Papandayan West Java
Decreased to level II
February 2
Semeru
East Java
March 12
Ijen
East Java
May 3
Semeru
East Java
May 5
Sirung
Flores
May 5
Sirung
Flores
Erupted, no victim
June 13
Gamkonora Maluku
June 13
Gamkonora Maluku
Erupted, no victim
June 25
Sirung
Flores
June 26
Soputan
North Sulawesi
Table 6. The volcano eruption during the period of July 2011-June 2012
20
Table 7. Destructive earthquakes in period July 2010 June 2011 in Indonesia.

No.
Name
of
Date
of
Epicenter (USGS)
Depth
earthquake
happening
Nothern
Sumatera
July 24, 2010
1.02U - 99.50E
10
Bantul, DIY
August
2010
8.03S - 110.39E
Mentawai, West
of Sumatera
Oct 25, 2010
Kendari,
Southeast
Sulawesi
of
Mag
victim
(Km)
Died
Injure
Damage Building
6.0 SR
some light damage.
15
5.0 SR
some light damage.
3.61S - 99.93E
10
7.2 SR
428
498
74 people lost
325 heavy damage
204 light damage
April 25, 2011
4.40S 122.82E
18
6.0
123 heavy damage

364 light damage
Tarutung, North
of sumatera
June 16, 2011
1.79U 99.13E
10
5.5
Waren,
Papua
June
2011
2.37S 136.60E
12
6.3 SR
West
21,
26-27,
26
520 heavy damage

255 light damage
Triggered landslide
40 damage
3
school
room
collapsed
Table 8. Destructive earthquake in period July 2011 June 2012 in Indonesia.

No
Name of
Date of
earthquake
happening
1.
Bandung Barat,
West Java
Agustus 28,
2011
Epicenter
Depth
(USGS)
(Km)
6.92 LS dan
victim
Died
Injure
Damage Building
104 heavy damage
3,3 SR
107.52 BT
2.81 LU dan
6.6
110,1
Singkil, Aceh
September 9,
2011
97.85 BT
3.
Nusa Dua, Bali
October 13,
2011
9,89 LS dan
114,53 BT
35,1
4.
Simeulue, NAD
April 11,
2012
2,40 LU dan
92,99 BT
10
5.
Sukabumi,
West Java
June 14,
2012
7,99 LS dan
106,19 BT
2.
Mag
24
3 peoples
7 peoples
- 625 heavy damage
MW/
- 3908 light damage
6.7 SR
- 85 school damage
6.1
MW/
6.8 SR
8,6 SR
5.9
MW/
6.1 SR
- Bali : 90
peoples,
- Banyuwangi
: 1 person
-
--
- Bali : 98 heavy
damage,
- Banyuwangi : 48
heavy damage.
- Some light demage
- 10 heavy damage,
- 27 middle damage
- 211 light damage
5.2.3. Tsunami
During this period, one tsunami was reported. The Mentawai earthquake, Oct 25 2010,
triggered a tsunami that produced a maximum wave height at the shoreline of about 12 m.
This tsunami caused more than 428 fatalities, 498 people injured, and damage to hundreds of
buildings.
Activities in the tsunami sector included tsunami hazard mapping and investigation on
tsunamigenic phenomena. Tsunami hazard mapping was located along the coastal area of
Sorong (West Papua), and Malang (East of Java), Lombok (West of Nusa Tenggara), Bima
(West of Nusa Tenggara), Sumba (East of Nusa Tenggara), Donggala (Central Sulawesi).
whereas tsunamigenic investigations were located around the West coast of North Sumatera,
21
Biak (Papua) and Teluk Bima (NTT) Seram, Maluku, Kendari, Southest of Sulawesi, LuwukBanggai (central of Sulawesi), and North coast Gorontalo.
Tsunami reports and hazard maps have been given to the local governments concerned
with the tsunami hazard areas, based on the areas hazardous potential identified from their
coastal characteristics and from tsunami modeling. Other technical recommendations have
also been given to the local governments in order to improve their coastal management plans,
especially for tsunami hazard mitigation purposes.
5.2.4. Landslides
The landslide program has conducted landslide susceptibility mapping at 13 locations at
1: 100.000 scale. Locations of landslide susceptibility mapping are:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Bungku Utara, Central of Sulawesi (juli-des210)

Ngada Utara, NTT Province
Timor Tengah Selatan, East Nusa Tenggara Province
Gorontalo, Gorontalo Province
Kerinci, Jambi
Mandailing Natal, North Sumatera
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
Lunyuk, Sumbawa Besar, West Nusa Tenggara Province,

Atambua, East Nusa Tenggara Province,
Wasior, West of Papua Province,
Solok, West of Sumatera Province,
Tapanuli Selatan,
North of Sumatera Province,Mojokerto,
East Java Province,Sungai Penuh, Jambi Province.
Landslide monitoring using geodetic methods was carried out at 14 locations, these are:
1. Ciloto, Cianjur, West Java
2. Cipularang, West Java
3. Cipanas-Cianjur, West Java
4. Belopa, South of Sulawesi Province,
5. Kediri, East Java Province,
6. Lampung Barat, Lampung Province,
7. Bajawa, East Nusa Tenggara Province,
8. Majenang, Central of Java Province,
9. Agam, West of Sumatera Province,
10. Tapanuli Utara, North of Sumatera Province,
11. Aceh Besar, Aceh Province,
12. Pasaman, West of Sumatera Province,
13. Kerinci, Jambi Province,
14. Ambon, Maluku Province.
Slope Stability and Landslide Surveys were carried out at 4 locations, these are:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
22
Tol Cipularang, Purwakarta

Lubuk Laweh, Padang
PasarSimpang-Galapung, Agam, West Sumatera
Tawaeli-Toboli, Center of Sulawesi
Nagreg, West Java
Krui, lampung
Cadas Pangeran, Sumedang
Karanganyar, Center of Java
9. Manggarai, East of Nusa Tenggara Province

10. Palu, Central of Sulawesi
Quick responses for landslide disasters were carried out at several areas in Indonesia
and recommendations were given to the community and local government based on
evaluation of landslide hazards. The location of landslide disasters were in Subang (West
Java), Bandung (West Java), Bogor (West Java), Garut (West Java), Pacitan (East Java),
Wasior (West Papua), TulungAgung (East Java), Kintamani, Bangli (Bali), Padalarang (West
Java), Pati (Central Java), Wonosobo (Central Java), Wonogiri (Center of Java), Bantul
(DIY), Buleleng (Bali), Bima (NTB), Sitaro (North Sulawesi), Tana Toraja (South of
Sulawesi), Agam (West Sumatera), Padang Panjang (West Sumatra), Pidie (NAD), Palu
Donggala (Central Sulawesi), Nias Selatan (North Sumatera), Sigi (Central Sulawesi),Ambon
(Maluku), Nganjuk (East Java), Ponorogo (East Java), Majalengka (West Java), Ciamis (West
Java), Banjarnegara(Center of Java), Cianjur (West Java), Trenggalek (East Java), Timur
Tengah Selatan (NTT), Empat Lawang (South of Sulawesi), Brastagi (North Sumatera), as
shown in Tables 9 and 10.
Table 9. Landslide disasters July 1, 2010 - June 30, 2011 period in Indonesia.
Victim
Damages
No.
Province
Number
of Event
Died
West Java
43
36
10
791
67
214
12
Center of Java
14
14
55
23
52
East Java
15
16
34
113
Banten
Bali
NTT
North Sumatera
Lampung
Bengkulu
10
South Sulawesi
11
Center of Sulawesi
14
14
12
Maluku
23
13
East Kalimantan
14
West Papua
276
1541
15
North Sulawesi
70
16
NTB
4196
70
TOTAL
102
402
56
6747
188
Injured
Damaged
Buildings
Destroyed
Buildings
Threaten
Buildings
Damaged
Another
Buildings
Destroyed
Another
Buildings
Valley
(ha)
Road
(m)
16
330
11
29
50
32
2300
6
2
3
1
10
75
25
1
411
116
131
27
21
16
2776
23
Table 10. Landslide disaster July 1, 2011 June 30, 2012 period in Indonesia.
Victim
Died Injured
No.
Province
Damaged
Buildings
Destroyed
Buildings
Threaten
Buildings
20
648
75
583
Number
of Event
Destroyed
Another
Buildings
Valley
(ha)
Road
(m)
15.5
420
West Java
50
Center of Java
13
20
18
40
10
80
East Java
14
14
11
27
50
D.I. Yogyakarta
Banten
Bali
NTT
NTB
North Sulawesi
10
11
South Sulawesi
Central of
Sulawesi
804
93
12
North Sumatera
37
13
West Sumatera
13
196
79
14
South Sumatera
15
Papua
16
Maluku
24
17
Aceh
East of
Kalimantan
150
14
18
Total Number
23
Damages
Damaged
Another
Buildings
728
582
10
106
129
10
10
300
15
327
6
90
1
42
2585
354
618
22
27
1097.5
5.3. Proposed Future Activities

3.1. Volcanos
Increasing the cooperation of research and investigation in monitoring volcano activity
with Kyoto University, Disaster Prevention Research Institute (cq Sakurajima volcano
observatory & Kyoto University) on Guntur and Talang volcanoes.
Continue developing and increasing the monitoring systems in Regional Centers:
Kakaskasen-Tomohon, North Sulawesi Province, Bukit Tinggi-West Sumatera,
Flores, Semeru-East Java and Guntur-West Java.
Increasing information quality and introduction of duties and responsibilities of
volcano observation posts to the local government and communities around the
volcano.
The future volcano hazard mitigation programs of Geological Agency will be focused
on research, volcano monitoring, installation of volcano monitoring instruments,
investigation of volcano geochemistry, volcano hazard zone mapping, and geological
mapping. Proposed volcanoes for this project are Soputan, Lokon, Talang, Ibu, Kelud,
24
350
1120
Dukono, Bromo, Batur, Gamalama, Sangeang api, Gede, Lamongan, Tandikat,

Dempo, Agung, Inelika, Kerinci, Dieng, Sorik Marapi, Kaba, Sangeang api, Kelimutu,
Kie Besi, Marapi, Banda Aceh, Ibu, Awu, Papandayan, and lerebole, Sekincau
Belerang, Sibual-buali, Rinjani, Semeru, Merbabu, and Batutara.
3.2. Earthquake and Tsunami
The earthquake and tsunami mitigation programs will be focused on research and
investigation of earthquakes and tsunami hazard mapping, mapping of ground
amplification, investigation on tsunamigenic phenomena, and investigation on
earthquakes and tsunami. Proposed locations for this project are: Sumba (NTT), South
East Sulawesi, South Sulawesi, Jayapura (Papua), Lombok (NTB), Mentawai (West
Sumatera), Teluk Bima (NTT), Ende, Flores (NTT), Mataram (NTB), PacitanTrenggalek (East Java), West Coast NAD, Gorontalo (North Sulawesi), Sumbawa
Besar (NTB), Palu (Central of Sulawesi), Subang (west Java), Tuban (East Java),
Takengon (NAD) and Seram (Maluku), The project needs cooperation with research
Institutions from CCOP Member Countries.
Continue the cooperation with Austalian Indonesian Facility for Disaster Reduction
(AIFDR) to make probabilistic seismic hazard assesment (PSHA) at Province regional
scale.
3.3. Landslides
The future landslide mitigation programs needs cooperation with Research Institutions
from CCOP Member Countries. The project proposed is landslide susceptibility
mapping and slope stability and landslide survey also landslide monitoring, and
investigation of sedimentation and erosion. The sites proposed for the project will be
in Dompu, Bima (NTB), Dairi (NAD), Solok (West Sumatera), South Sulawesi,
Center of Java, Situbondo, Garut (West Java), Kuningan (West Java), Pakenjeng,
Singaparna (Garut), (juli-des 2011)Sumba (East Nusa Tenggara), Kerinci (Jambi),
Kupang (East Nusa tenggara), Atambua (East Nusa tenggara), Lahat (South
Sumatera), Nagrek (Garut), Puncak (Cianjur), Karangkobar (Central of Java), Cipanas
(Cianjur), Cisanggarung Hilir, Cirebon (West Java), Citandui Hilir, Ciamis (West
Java) Dairi (Aceh), Ambon (Maluku), Kutamubagu (North of Sulawesi), Pakenjeng (West
Java), Cipularang (West Java), Cadas Pangeran (West Java) and Situbondo (East Java).
Cooperation with Georisk-German will continue in order to develop the landslide
database using remote sensing data and vulnarability assessment by probabilistic
methods.
Cooperative research with other institutions on volcanic and geological hazards
mitigation:
Sakurajima Volcano Observatory (Kyoto University), DPRI.
Volcano monitoring in Guntur (West Java) and Talang (West Sumatera).
Exchanges of volcano experts to share and develop the capabilities of CVGHM
personnel.
USGS, USA, installation of volcano equipment and volcano monitoring in North of
Sulawesi
25
AIFDR, Australia, Improvement of volcano monitoring instrumentation such as the

application of microprocessor technology for the development of volcano monitoring
in Flores, East Nusa Tenggara
AIFDR, Australia, to increase advanced knowledge for personnel, concerning
earthquake and tsunami through training and study abroad.
French government, to develop an appropriate method for monitoring hightemperature volcanic gases caused by volcanic activity. Research includes Batur-Bali,
Ijen-East Java, Merapi-Yogyakarta, and Papandayan-West Java.
Georisk-German cooperation in the landslide sector.
Local Government
Cooperation between the Geological Agency and local government, before, during and
after the occurrence of geological disasters is focused on technical recommendations and
socialization for geological hazard mitigation.
5.4. Assistance Required from CCOP/Other Member Countries in Support of
Future Activities
- The earthquake sector needs a seismic broadband station and deformation station array
to investigate the active fault and seismic gap areas. The tsunami mitigation project
needs digital bathymetric and topographic data at a detailed scale, gridded 0.5 km for
every regency; detail run up points, tsunami sources and financial support for tsunami
mapping, and software for tsunami modeling.
- Instrumentations and processing software assistance for the earthquake, tsunami and
landslides programmes, as the important tools in geological hazard mitigation, needs
to be completed.
- The Geological Agency also intends to increase advanced knowledge for the staff,
concerning volcano and geological hazard mitigation through training and study
abroad that is supported by CCOP Member Countries.
5.5. Other Comments
To improve knowledge about geological hazards and their mitigation, the relationship
among CCOP members need periodic activities such as workshops with interaction and
discussion, or national seminars about volcanic and geological hazard mitigation, also followup such as experience, knowledge, and tsunami modeling program exchange.
Detailed data, the best software, and experts are priorities for mitigation. So the close
relationship among CCOP members is needed in order to increase personnels skill and
knowledge concerning geohazards.
Dr Surono
Head of Centre for Volcanology and Geological Hazards Mitigation
Jl Diponegoro 57.
Bandung, Indonesia
Phone: +62-22-727606
Fax: +62-22-7202761
Email: surono@vsi.esdm.go.id
26
6. ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY PROGRAMME

6.1.
Summary
Rapid physical development in the Indonesian region, as reflected in more widely builtup areas and the increase the amount of provincial, regency, and municipality development,
has caused a number of problems related to spatial planning and environmental management,
such as land-use conflict, environmental degradation, and increased needs of geological
resources. One attempt, amongst others, to solve such problems is through the supply of geoenvironmental information. In the period between July 2010 and July 2012 the Geological
Agency has carried out inventory and investigation activities related to the geo-environment
in several provinces in Indonesia. The activities include:
-
Geo-environment for urban and regional spatial planning

Geo-environment for monitoring of geological hazards
Geo-environment for geological conservation
Geo-environment for waste disposal site selection
Geo-environment for flood mitigation
Geo-environment for mining areas

a. Geo-environment for urban and regional spatial planning
Urban and regional environmental geology investigation is aimed to provide
information dealing with the environmental geology characteristics in an area which can be
used as a reference for urban and regional spatial planning. Environmental geology
information has the benefit that it shows supporting and constraining environmental factors
for urban and regional development, therefore land use planning may not exceed its bearing
capacity. The geo-environment for urban and regional planning investigation activities covers
the area of:
-
Bali Province
East Java Province
Southeast Sulawesi Province
Aceh Province
Central Sulawesi Province
West Sumatera Province
East Nusatenggara Province
North Sumatera Province
Lombok Island, West Nusatenggara Province
Tembilahan Urban City, Riau Province
Northern Part of Bandung Area, West Java Province
Western Part of Bandung Areas, West Java Province
Kendal District, East Java Province
Kutai Kertanegara, East Kalimantan Province
27
b. Geo-environment for monitoring of geological hazards

The activity for post geological hazards monitoring lays emphasis on the spatial
function changes due to environmental geological degradation. The information provided
may support utilization of the geological environment, spatial planning, and environmental
management. The activity is carried out in the area of Sidoarjo mud volcano, East Java
Province and post Merapi volcano eruption, Jogyakarta Province. Also Monitoring of
subsidence at Semarang City, Central Java Province.
c. Geo-environment for geological conservation
Investigation of the geo-environment for geological conservation is done through
identification and analysis of environmental geological conditions that have unique, beautiful,
and rare geological morphology. The information may be utilized in conserving geological
phenomena that in the future may be promoted as a geological conservation area. The aims of
this activity are to conserve natural resources of geological phenomena and maintain a
balanced ecosystem. Such areas may be expected to support an increase in community
prosperity . The activity includes inventory of geological heritage and karstic areas. The
inventory covers the areas of:
-
Central Java Province

East Java Province
West Java Province
Jambi Province
Indentification of Karst area in The Banyuwangi District, East Java Province
Geodiversity Inventaritation of Raja Ampat Distric, West Papua Province
Identification of Karst area in the Sukabumi Distric, West Java Province
d. Geo-environment for waste disposal site selection

The most important aspect of a municipal waste disposal facility is the site.
Establishment of a waste disposal site needs an appropriate environmental analysis to prevent
health and aesthetical problems and environmental pollution. Among these, it requires
environmental geological consideration in site selection. The study area for waste disposal
site selection as a pilot area is Pagar Alam, South Sumatera Province.
e. Geo-environment for flood mitigation
The activity of geo-environment for flood mitigation is carried out in the South
Bandung area and is focused to identify physical characteristics of the study area. It includes
identification of land use and land use changes, surficial materials, groundwater infiltration
capacity, surface run off, erosion, sedimentation, and river morphology. The result of this
investigation is expected to be useful for evaluation of South Bandung flooding phenomena.
f. Geo-environment for mining areas
The objective of this activity is to provide data on mineral resources, either those being
mined or likely for future development, as well as their geological environments. The activity
also identifies and evaluates the environmental impact of the mining activity and also provides
guidance for environmental management that includes good mining practice and post mining
rehabilitation. The activity covers the areas of:
28
Jambi Province
Central Java Province
West Java Banten Jakarta Provinces
Gorontalo Provinces
- Central Kalimantan Provinces

- West Sulawesi Province
- Environmental Geology in the mining area of Grobogan District, Central Java
Province
- Environmental Geology in the mining areas of Hulu Sungai Tengah District, Central
Kalimantan Province
- Enviromental Geology in the mining area of the North Tapanuli District, North
Sumatera Province
Dodid Murdohardono
Geological Agency of Indonesia.
Jl. Diponegoro 57
Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
Fax: +62-22-7206167
Phone : +62-22-7274705
Email ; dodidmurdohardono@yahoo.com
GEO-INFORMATION SECTOR
1.
GEO-DATA AND INFORMATION MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME

7.1. Summary
During the period of July 2010 to June 2012, the Geological Agency continued to
develop geoscience databases and publish geological data and information. Geological
database preparation included geological and geophysical data.
The Geological Agency activities in relation to Geo-information were:
1. Sedimentary Basin Atlas, located in South Sumatra, North Sumatra and Central
Sumatra, Northeast Jawa Basin, Kutai, Bengkulu, Tarakan, Serayu and Barito
Basin.
2. Updating Geological Maps, 1:250.000 to 1:50.000Scale, in Sulawesi, West Papua
and Kalimantan, based on Remote Sensing.
3. Sedimentary Basin Research in Tanimbar (Malucca), Ketungau (Kalimantan) and
Sengkang (Sulawesi).
4. Geological Basic Data and Metadata Development.
5. Airborne Gravity (Papua) and Geochemical Mapping (West Java)
6. E-Government
7. Aplication Digital Library Development
8. Publication
29
Recently, the Geological Agency, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Indonesia
and Minerals and Geoscience Department, Malaysia had been enhancing their closer
relationship in the field of geology. A similar understanding that geology is not limited by
political borders and of the importance of cooperation projects in geology and mineral
resources is implied in the relevant Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). In the MoU, both
countries had agreed to obtain and explore more bilateral benefit pertaining to geological
resources through cooperation between two countries.
In order to determine the strategy for utilising the countrys natural resources optimally,
Indonesia has a need and the requirement to produce geological information in the form of a
medium scale geological map. Within this context, the CGS have to conduct further mapping
in the 1:50,000 scale map series. The objectives are to undertake geological mapping and
compilation of 1:50,000 scale geological maps derived from lithological and stratigraphic
investigations, and structural maps at 1:100,000 scale (Java & Madura islands) and 1:250,000
scale (other islands), by using Remote Sensing Techniques and GIS. The production of a
series of 1:50,000 scale map of the entire country will consist of a total of 3612 sheets. It
aimed towards developing and implementing methodologies for using Landsat +7 ETM,
Radarsat2, IFSAR, TerraSarX and SPOT.
So for the period of July 2010 an June 2012, the Geological Agency had finished 1040
sheets of Geological Remote Sensing Interpretation at 1:50.000 scale in MapInfo and
ArcGIS, consisting of Sulawesi, Malucca, Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, West Kalimantan, and
West Papua.
The Geological Agency has also published the Sedimentary Basin Atlas of 9 basins
from the total of 128 Sedimentary Basins in Indonesia, these are: North Sumatra, Central
Sumatra, Southern Sumatra, Northeast Java, Kutai, Bengkulu, Tarakan, Serayu and Barito.
Sedimentary Basin research is in Tanimbar, Ketungau and Sengkang.
Geological Basic Data Development from the outcrop observation and Laboratory
Analysis such as : petrography, dating, paeleontology, geochemistry, etc. and metadata
development : data gathering, nomenclature, data structure, design and implementation have
also been undertaken.
Aplication of Digital Library Development has also been completed by the Geological
Agency.
Airborne Geophysical Mapping in Southern Papua and Geochemical Mapping in West
Java have also been undertaken in 2010 by the Geological Agency.
The Geological Agency have produced several publications such as:
1. Geothermal Resources and Development in Indonesia,
2. Geological Ancient Volcano,
3. Geological Barito Sedimentary Basin,
4. Southeastern Sulawesi Geology,
5. Development of Remote Sensing Techniques and Geological Applications in
Indonesia,
6. Geological Album Coal Series,
30
7. Life Above Three Plates,

8. Geothermal Investigation Policy in Indonesia,
9. Geological Phenomenon of Sidoardjo Mud Vulcano,
10. Ground Water Management based on the Ground Water Basin,
11. Journal Geology, and Geological Maps.
7.2.1. Scientific and Technical Cooperation in the Field of Geology and Mineral
Resources Indonesia-Malaysia.
The 1st Steering Committee Meeting for Scientific and Technical Cooperation in the
field of Geology and Mineral Resources Indonesia-Malaysia was held on 23 March 2010 at
the Headquarters of the Minerals and Geoscience Department Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur,
Malaysia.
The Meeting agreed to the formation of four Working Groups as follows:
1. Indonesia-Malaysia Geological Correlation Working Group
2. Indonesia-Malaysia Mineral and Energy Resources Working Group
3. Indonesia-Malaysia Geohazard Working Group
4. Indonesia-Malaysia Groundwater, Environmental Geology and Geoheritage Working
Group.
Each working group was presented their project proposals at the 2nd Steering Committee
Meeting on 13 January 2011 at Mercure Hotel, Ancol, Jakarta, Indonesia. The Geological
correlation working group agreed to correlate the geology of Sintang-Silantek in 2011-2012
and Serudung-Nunukan in 2012-2013. Until today the project was successfully executed with
country field work and joint field work activity. The first joint field work had been conducted
covering the geology of Lubok Antu area (Sarawak) in 26-28 July 2011. The second joint
field work for this working group will be conducted in Badau area at the end of October 2011.
The Mineral and Energy Resources Working Group activity conducted joint field work
around the border of Indonesia-Malaysia in the Sarawak area. The similar understanding of
mineral resources occurrence in the border area has built on this activity.
Most of the Indonesia area is an unstable geological area. The country is believed to
have more experience in hazard mitigation. Both parties, Indonesia and Malaysia, agreed to
conduct some geohazard mitigation training. Geohazard working group activity was focused
on sharing knowledge in hazard management, especially in earthquake and landslide
mitigation. Some meetings and field activities were conducted in relation with this working
group.
The Groundwater, Environmental Geology and Geoheritage Working Group is also
focusing activity on sharing experience and on training programs. Hydrogeological
investigation of Sebatik area was agreed to be a priority for working group activity. The
project will cover hydrogeological investigation, satellite image interpretation, groundwater,
laboratory work, data processing and groundwater modeling. Another project is Geopark
development in both countries. Some proposed potential Geopark candidates will be proposed
and discussed.
31
Other Comments
The Geological Agency conducted a Workshop on ASEAN Mineral Trade

Database in Manado North Sulawesi on October 20-21, 2010. A system of
ASEAN mineral trade database and information was presented and circulated to
ASEAN member countries. Through the workshop, the system was prepared for
being the preliminary ASEAN mineral trade database that will be reported as
progress in the eleventh ASOMM, Hanoi, Vietnam in 2011.Parallel to the
workshop, a meeting was held between Japan (Dr. Koji Wakita) and Indonesia
(Geological Agency).The meeting agreed that Japan would undertake a capacity
building workshop for ASEAN member countries in terms of Data and
Information Systems Management in Japan.
Ten experts from the Geological Agency who deal with mineral database attended
the Training Program on Mineral Resource Database for ASEAN [ENMD]. The
training was held on February 28 until March 9, 2011 in, Kenshu Center (TKC),
Tokyo, Japan. AIST, METI Japan has appointed the Association for Overseas
Technical Scholarship (AOTS) for organizing this training with the overall
funding from the Japanese Government.
The Geological Agency conducted workshops on the ASEAN Mineral Database

and Information System in Bali on 21-25 June 2011. The workshop was attended
by Vietnam, CCOP technical secretariat and representatives of institutions that
manage the data of minerals. The source persons for the workshop were 3 experts
from Japan (Dr. Koji Wakita, Dr. Tetsuji Ohno and Dr. Joel Bandibas).
Indonesia held The 3rd Working Group Meeting of AFOC to implement the MOU
with JCOAL in Jakarta on 19 November 2010. Indonesia delivered a briefing
presentation to the meeting on the background and information on coal resources
and development of the country. It was suggested that a coal database should be
developed as a template which all ASEAN countries can use as a reference for
inventory and a workshop entitled ASEAN Coal Resources and Trade Data
Management was proposed.
Workshop on roadmap for oil and gas in Jakarta and Samarinda for all stake
holders to improve the oil and gas in Indonesia.
Workshop on Indonesia Geological Resources Data Management in Bali on July

27-30 2010
Dissemination of National Geographic Information System of Geological
Resources inYogyakarta, East Nusa Tenggara, Central and East Kalimantan,.
Updatingexisting database such as ASEAN Mineral Resources and ASEAN
Mineral Trade and Indonesia Geological Resources Database
Updating balance of minerals, coal and geothermal energy
Development of ASEAN Coal Database for ASEAN Forum On Coal (AFOC).
Publishing atlas and metadata of Indonesia geological resources.
Assessment / Evaluation of working area WKP/WUP for minerals, coal,
geothermal and CBM at Indonesia prospective area.
Updating Data of Coal Resources and Reserves Evaluation System.
Development of borehole data management system.
32

Ir Ipranta MSc
Jl. Diponegoro No. 57
Bandung, West Java
Indonesia
Email: ifranto@yahoo.com
Phone +62-22-7270087
33

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COORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR GEOSCIENCE PROGRAMMES

Member Country Report

(For Agenda Item 3)

COORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR GEOSCIENCE PROGRAMMES

ANNUAL MEMBER COUNTRY REPORT

1 July 2010 30 June 2012

CCOP Member Country Report: INDONESIA

Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities

CCOP Member Country Report: INDONESIA

Programme Contact Person:

CCOP Member Country Report: INDONESIA

CCOP Member Country Report: INDONESIA

Table 2: Current oil and gas projects

CCOP Member Country Report: INDONESIA

CCOP Member Country Report: INDONESIA

Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities

CCOP Member Country Report: INDONESIA

161,000,000,000 (ton) 28,000,000,000 (ton)

2.3.2. Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities

CCOP Member Country Report: INDONESIA

CCOP Member Country Report: INDONESIA

The Geological Agency has conducted: 1) Hydrogeological mapping at 1:250.000 Scale

Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities

Detailed activities related to groundwater which were conducted by the Geological

CCOP Member Country Report: INDONESIA

2) Semarang-Demak GB, Central Java Province, covering Semarang City, Semarang

CCOP Member Country Report: INDONESIA

Analysis in Karanganyar-Boyolali GB, Central Java. 8) Groundwater Exploration and

Proposed Future Activities

CCOP Member Country Report: INDONESIA

Monitoring groundwater quantity and quality related to groundwater use in

Monitoring groundwater quantity and quality related to groundwater use in

4) Groundwater Research, comprising:

Groundwater research in small islands (Sebatik Island, East Kalimantan)

5) Groundwater exploration and drilling, comprising:

Groundwater exploration and development (production well drilling) in areas of

Groundwater exploration and monitoring-well drilling in the Jakarta GB where it

6) National regulations on groundwater management consisting of:

Presidential Decree on Groundwater Basins of Indonesaia.

Minister EMR Decree on technical guidelines for groundwater inventory,

Assistance Required from CCOP/Other Member Countries in Support of

1) Information system of hydrogeological map which will be published by CD-ROM and

CCOP Member Country Report: INDONESIA

2) Hydrogeologists from the Member Countries should be involved in evaluating and

Pulau Laut, Natuna, Riau Province

CCOP Member Country Report: INDONESIA

East Coast of Bunguran Island, Natuna, Riau Province.

Cilacap Coast, Central Java Province

Senunu Bay, south of Big Sumbawa, Nusa Tenggara Barat Province.

CCOP Member Country Report: INDONESIA

Rote Island, East Nusa Tenggara Province

CCOP Member Country Report: INDONESIA

CCOP Member Country Report: INDONESIA

Study of Rock Chemistry on Bromo volcanoes.

Geophysical mapping on Sundoro Sumbing, Mahawu, Soputan, Lereboleng and Salak

Improvement of volcano monitoring instrumentation such as the application of

CCOP Member Country Report: INDONESIA

4 volcanoes erupted; until the end of

Karangetang North Sulawesi

Erupted, 30.000 persons evacuated, 1

Erupted, 415.000 persons evacuated,