Garfield HS - AP CS 2009 - Intarwebs

Teh Intarw3bs
Or becoming better informed users of the Internet

Networks
• 146 BC - Greeks use torch signals
• 1830s - Electric telegraph
• 1870s - Telephone
• 1920s - AM radio
• 1930s - Television
• 1960s - FM radio
• 1970s - Computer networks
The Internet?
• A network of networks
• Companies, schools have their own
networks
• E-mail, the World Wide Web, FTP are ways
of sending info over the Internet
The Internet?
• A network of networks
• Companies, schools have their own
networks
• E-mail, the World Wide Web, FTP are ways
of sending info over the Internet
Why the Internet?
• Military: ARPANET 1969
• First version of “today’s Internet” in 1983
How does it work?
How does it work?
• I figure out what information I want and
where it is
How does it work?
where it is
• I make a request to the server
How does it work?
where it is
• The server sends back my info
How does it work?
where it is
• The server sends back my info
• (A server is any computer that can send
out data in response to a request)
HTML?
• Hypertext Markup Language
• Defines the structure of a web page
<h1>This is a heading</h1>
<h2>A sub-heading</h2>
<p>This is a paragraph!</p>
Blue Scholars on MySpace
www.myspace.com
Let’s check out the Blue
Scholars’ MySpace page
www.myspace.com
Give me the Blue Scholars’ page!
www.myspace.com
Ok here it goes:
www.myspace.com
Ok here it goes:

<html xmlns:myspace="http://x.myspacecdn.com/modules/sitesearch/static/rdf/
profileschema.rdf#">

<head><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EmulateIE7" />
<script type="text/javascript">

//<![CDATA[
var MySpace = {};
var MySpaceRes = {};
MySpaceRes.Common = {"Yes":"Yes","No":"No","Ok":"Ok","Attention":"Attention"};
MySpaceRes.Header = {"Cancel":"Cancel / Cancelación","Continue":"Continue /
Continuar"};
MySpace.ClientContext = {"UserId":-1,"DisplayFriendId": www.myspace.com
1450027,"IsLoggedIn":false,"FunctionalContext":"UserViewProfile","UserType":1};

MySpace.StaticContentBase='http://x.myspacecdn.com';

MySpace.ClientMaintenanceConfigs = {"asyncphotobrowsecaching":0,"msplinksconvertall":
0,"photocommentsajax":0,"inf_ind_newvideocomment":0,"musicjv_amazoninplace":
0,"enablevideocategorydropdown":0,"applications_userapppreferences":
0,"inf_ind_unreadim":0,"webimtestclient":0,"applications_showafterloaduhp":
Ok here it goes:

//<![CDATA[
var MySpace = {};
Continuar"};


Cool, thanks!
Ok here it goes:

//<![CDATA[
var MySpace = {};
Continuar"};


Ok here it goes:

//<![CDATA[
var MySpace = {};
Continuar"};




//<![CDATA[
var MySpace = {};
Continuar"};


www.myspace.com
Where’s MySpace?!
IP addresses
• Every computer on the Internet has a
unique address (ex.: 74.125.67.100)
• Domain Name Servers (DNS) map names
to addresses
DNS server: 208.67.222.222
You: 67.171.16.158
IP addresses
to addresses
om ?
c
y sp ace.
m
he re’s
W DNS server: 208.67.222.222
You: 67.171.16.158
IP addresses
to addresses
om ?
c
y space.
m
he re’s . 1 1 6
W 7 8 . 38 DNS server: 208.67.222.222
. 1
216
You: 67.171.16.158
IP addresses
to addresses
om ?
c
y space.
m
he re’s . 1 1 6
W 7 8 . 38 DNS server: 208.67.222.222
. 1
216
You: 67.171.16.158
myspace.com: 216.178.38.116
IP addresses
to addresses
om ?
c
y space.
m
he re’s . 1 1 6
W 7 8 . 38 DNS server: 208.67.222.222
. 1
216
Where’
s www.
myspace
.c om
You: 67.171.16.158
myspace.com: 216.178.38.116
IP addresses
to addresses
om ?
c
y space.
m
he re’s . 1 1 6
W 7 8 . 38 DNS server: 208.67.222.222
. 1
216
Where’
s www.
myspace
.c om
You: 67.171.16.158 63.135.89
.46
myspace.com: 216.178.38.116
IP addresses
to addresses
om ?
c
y space.
m
he re’s . 1 1 6
W 7 8 . 38 DNS server: 208.67.222.222
. 1
216
Where’
s www.
myspace
.c om
You: 67.171.16.158 63.135.89
.46
myspace.com: 216.178.38.116 www.myspace.com: 63.135.89.46

IP addresses
to addresses
om ?
c
y space.
m
he re’s . 1 1 6
W 7 8 . 38 DNS server: 208.67.222.222
. 1
216 Give me the Blue Scholars page
Where’
s www.
myspace
.c om
You: 67.171.16.158 63.135.89
.46

IP addresses
to addresses
om ?
c
y space.
m
he re’s . 1 1 6
W 7 8 . 38 DNS server: 208.67.222.222
. 1
216 Give me the Blue Scholars page
Where’ Ok, here it goes!
s www.
myspace
.c om
You: 67.171.16.158 63.135.89
.46

Searching
Searching
Searching
Searching
A bunch of links and words
• “Crawlers” or “spiders” look at pages

• Extract all words and links
• Stores them in a table, much like the index
of a book
• When you make a query, it’s looked up in
the table
Page Ranking
• A page is important if a lot of important
pages link to it
• Entire Internet gets to “vote”
Page Ranking
• A page is important if a lot of important
pages link to it
• Entire Internet gets to “vote”

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Teh Intarw3bs

Or becoming better informed users of the Internet

Give me the Blue Scholars’ page!

Give me the Blue Scholars’ page!

Give me the Blue Scholars’ page!

DNS server: 208.67.222.222

myspace.com: 216.178.38.116 www.myspace.com: 63.135.89.46

myspace.com: 216.178.38.116 www.myspace.com: 63.135.89.46

myspace.com: 216.178.38.116 www.myspace.com: 63.135.89.46

• “Crawlers” or “spiders” look at pages

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