Distance Setting Excel

PTD-HA/3000467425/ED2.121.001.
W-0
Document no.- Rev - 2
SIEMENS
RELAY SETTING CALCULATION

220 KV DURSHED FEEDER - 2 DISTANCE PROTECTION RELAY
NEW 400/220KV SUBSTATION AT WARANGAL

TRANSMISSION SYSTEM ASSOCIATED WITH GRID STRENGTHENING FOR
TAMILNADU & ANDRA PRADESH
LOA REF: C-55807-S119A-7/LOA-1/2020 DATED 31.03.2006
POWERGRID CORPORATION OF INDIA LIMITED
Name
Department
Telephone
Place
Date
LAXMINARAYAN
PTD-HA
0124-2846155
GURGAON
Signature
Author:
Approval:
Rev
Date
Revised items
04.10.08
FOR APPROVAL
19.12.08
SETTING REVISED
Page
no
ALL
Remarks
Name of
Name of
reviser
Approver
KNR
RL
KNR
RL
Total pages
Siemens Ltd., PTD Division

Copying this document, and giving it to others and the use or communication of the contents thereof, are forbidden
without express authority. Offenders are liable to the payment of damages. All rights are reserved in the event of
the grant of patent or registration of a utility model or design
25
400/220 KV WARANGAL SUBSTATION

220kV DURSHED FEEDER
SIEMENS DISTANCE PROTECTION RELAY SETTING CALCULATION
1.0 Relay Data:
1.01 ANSI No.
21
1.02 Description
= Distance + Over Voltage Prot.
1.03 Make
= SIEMENS
1.04 Model No.
= 7SA522
2.0 Input Data:

2.01 System voltage
220
KV
2.02 Source substation
= WARANGAL
2.03 Conductor used
= ACSR Kundah
2.04 Protected Line length
71
(R1=R2)
0.0791
/KM
(X1=X2)
0.403
/KM
R0
0.255
/KM
X0
1.51
/KM
2.07 Longest Line length
50
2.08 Conductor used
= ACSR KUNDAH
400/220KV
Km
2.05 Positive & Negative Sequence Line Impedance /KM
2.06 Zero Sequence Line impedance per KM
Km

(R1=R2)
0.079
/KM
(X1=X2)
0.403
/KM
R0
0.255
/KM
X0
1.51
/KM
2.11 Shortest Line length (Durichedu 1 Fdr.)
71
2.12 Conductor used
= ACSR KUNDAH
1 of 25
Km

(R1=R2)
0.079
/KM
(X1=X2)
0.403
/KM
R0
0.255
/KM
X0
1.51
/KM
Magnitude
Angle
2.15 3 fault current at WARANGAL 220 KV Substation

=
2.16 1 fault current at WARANGAL 220 KV Substation
40000
-79
Magnitude
Angle
40000
-79
2.17 Tower Footing Resistance
10
2.18 Direction - Zone I
= Forward
2.19 Direction - Zone II
= Forward
2.20 Direction - Zone III
= Forward
2.21 Direction - Zone IV
= Reverse
2.22 Direction - Zone V
= Disabled
2.23 Direction - Zone 1B
= Forward
2.24 Time delay - Zone I
sec
2.25 Time delay - Zone II
0.4
sec
2.26 Time delay - Zone III
sec
2.27 Time delay - Zone IV
sec
2.28 Time delay - Zone V
sec
2.29 Time delay - Zone 1B
sec
3.0 Err:511
3.01 C.T Ratio
= 1600-800/1A
3.02 Selected Ratio
800
3.03 Class
PS
3.04 KPV
800
2 of 25
3.05 Iex
<=50
3.06 Rct
ma
4.0 Err:511
4.01 P.T Ratio
=(
220 KV / 3 ) / ( 0.11KV / 3 )
4.02 Class
3P
4.03 Burden
50
VA
5.0 Transformer Data at Next 220KV Substation

5.01 Voltage level & Type
= 220KV / 132KV Auto transformer
5.02 220KV / 132KV Auto transformer
Nos.
5.03 Rating of Transformer
100
MVA
5.04 Vector Group
YNa0d11
a) Z1 at Principal Tap
12.50%
b) Z0 at Principal Tap
11.50%
5.06 High Voltage
220
KV
5.07 Medium Voltage
132
KV
5.08 Low Voltage
11
KV
5.05 Percent Impedances HV-MV

10%
6.0 MAIN I DISTANCE PROTECTION:

6.1 Protected Line parameters:
6.1.1 Conductor used
= ACSR Kundah
6.1.2 Line Length
71
KM
(R1=R2)
0.0791
/KM
(X1=X2)
0.403
/KM
6.1.3 Positive & Negative Sequence Line Impedance /KM
6.1.4 Positive Sequence impedance of the Line
Magnitude
Per unit length(Z1) in /KM
= (R12 + X12)
3 of 25
Angle
tan-1(X1/R1)
0.41069
78.9
= Err:511
6.1.5 Zero Sequence Line impedance per KM

R0
0.255
/KM
X0
1.51
/KM
6.1.6 Zero Sequence impedance of the Line
Magnitude
Per Unit Length (Z0) in /KM
= (R02 + X02)
=
1.53138
Angle
tan-1(X0/R0)
80.41
= Err:511
6.2 Longest Line parameters at Next 220KV Substation

6.2.2 Line Length
= ACSR KUNDAH
Assumed
50
KM
(R1=R2)
0.079
/KM
(X1=X2)
0.403
/KM
Magnitude
= (R12 + X12)
=
0.41067
Angle
tan-1(X1/R1)
78.91
= Err:511
R0
0.255
/KM
X0
1.51
/KM
Magnitude
= (R02 + X02)
=
1.53138
= Err:511
6.3 Shortest Line parameters at Next 220KV Substation

4 of 25
Angle
tan-1(X0/R0)
80.41

6.3.2 Line Length
= ACSR KUNDAH
Assumed
71
KM
(R1=R2)
0.079
/KM
(X1=X2)
0.403
/KM
Magnitude
Angle
= (R12 + X12)
=
tan-1(X1/R1)
0.41067
78.9
= Err:511
R0
0.255
/KM
X0
1.51
/KM
Magnitude
Angle
= (R02 + X02)
=
tan-1(X0/R0)
1.53138
80.4
= Err:511
6.4 Transformer Rating at Next 220kV Substation

6.4.1 220KV / 132KV Auto transformer
Nos
6.4.2 Rating of Transformer
100
MVA
6.4.3 Vector Group
YNa0d11
Z1 at Principal Tap
12.50%
Z0 at Principal Tap
11.50%
6.4.4 Percent Impedances HV-MV
6.4.5 Magnetising Inrush Current
10%
= 6 times of the rated current

= 6 x 262.44
=
6.4.6 Line Current(HV)
1574.64
= Rating/(3 x V)
5 of 25
= 100000 / (1.732 x 220 )

=
6.4.7 Line Current(MV)
262.44
= Rating/(3 x V)
= 100000 / (1.732 x 132 )
=
6.4.8 Line Current(LV)
437.4
= Rating/(3 x V)
= 100000 / (1.732 x 11 )
=
5248.79
6.5 System Parameter:

6.5.1 3-Phase Fault Level:
a)
Maxium 3 Fault Current as per Calculation at

Err:511
Magnitude
=
40000
Angle
-79
= Err:511
=
Therefore, maximum 3 Fault Level
40
KA
= 3 x Isc x V
= 3 x 40x 220
b)
15241.6
MVA
12000
Amps
12
KA
X1 / R1
Minimum 3 Fault current

(assumed-30% of max)
c)
X/R Ratio As per Calculations
= 0.403 / 0.0791
=
5.095
6.5.2 1-Phase Fault Level:

a)
Maxium 1 Fault Current as per Calculation at

220KV BUS of Warangal SubStation
Magnitude
=
40000
Angle
-79
= Err:511
=
6 of 25
40
KA
Therefore, maximum 1 Fault Level
= Isc x V
= Err:511
b)
8800
MVA
12000
Amps
12
KA
X1 / R1
Minimum 1 Fault current

(assumed-30% of max)
c)
X/R Ratio As per Calculations
0.403 / 0.0791
5.095
6.6 Conversion of CT & PT Secondary Values:

Zsec
x Zpri
C.T Ratio
P.T Ratio
Err:511
x Zpri
( 220/ 3 ) / ( 0.11 / 3 )
0.4
X Zpri
6.7 Line Impedances of the Protected Line:
6.7.1 Positive Sequence Impedance of the
= Positive sequence impedance x
Protected Line(Z1)
Protected line length

= ( 0.41069 < 78.9) x 71
Magnitude
=
6.7.2 Positive sequence Impedance of the
29.15899
Angle
78.9 ohms
= Positive sequence impedance x C.F
Line per unit Length (X) refered to sec. in /KM

= ( 0.41069 < 78.9) x 0.4
7 of 25
Magnitude
=
0.164276
6.7.3 Line Angle
78.9
6.7.4 Distance Angle
78.9
Angle
78.9 ohms
(Assumed equal to Line Angle)
6.7.5 Zero Sequence Impedance of the
= Zero sequence impedance x
Protected Line(Z0)
Protected line length

= Err:511
Magnitude
=
108.72798
Angle
80.41 ohms
6.7.6 Zero Sequence Compensation Factor RE/RL

=
1/3 * ((R0/R1) - 1)
= 1/3 x (( 0.255 / 0.079 ) -1)

=
0.743
6.7.7 Zero Sequence Compensation Factor XE/XL

=
1/3 * ((X0/X1) - 1)
= 1/3 x (( 1.51 / 0.403 ) -1)

=
0.916
6.7.8 Zero Sequence Compensation Factor Ko

=
1/3 * ((Z0/Z1) - 1)
= 1/3 x ((1.53138 / 0.41067) - 1)

Magnitude
= 0.910
8 of 25
Angle
-178
6.8 Apparent Maximum Power:

6.8.1 Apparent Maximum Power:
150.00
MVA
150.00
MVA
6.8.2 Rated full load current
393.66
Amps
6.8.3 Source Impedance
= (2202/Max. 3 ph Fault MVA)

Magnitude
=
Angle
3.18
78.91
6.9 Maximum Allowable Reach:

6.9.1 Min. Load Impedance at 0.8 p.f
= (KV2 / (MVA)) x CF
= ( 220^2 / ( 150 )) x 0.4 )
= 129.07
6.9.2 Maximum reach of Load Impedance
= 80% of min. Load impedance

= 0.8 x 129.07
= 103.256
7.0 Computation of Fault Resistance Tolerance for Reach Setting :

7.1 Tower Footing Resistance
7.2 Arc Resistance (RArc) =
10
= 76KV2/Short ckt. KVA at min. Fault Current

=
1.26
7.3 For Phase to Phase Fault: Rt-

(Considering 50% of Arc Resistance including a safety margin of 20%)
Resistance Tolerance with respect to Secondary =
0.312
7.4 For Phase to Earth Fault :- Resistance Tolerance with respect to secondary-Rt-e
= 1.2 x (1+I2/I1*((Rarc+RTF)/(1+RE/RL)) x C.F
= 1.2 x (1+ 3 x ((10 + 1.26 ) / (1 + 0.743 )) x 0.4
=
9.783
Where,
I2/I1 is ratio of current at the opposite end and local end =
9 of 25
8.0
DISTANCE RELAY PROTETION FOR 220KV Line feeder - 1
8.1 Zone I : Reach Setting Proposed at 80% of the protected Line

8.1.1 Direction
= Forward
8.1.2 Resistive Reach For to Faults,
= (80%x L x R(Z1) x C.F)+(R-Tolerence-)
R(Z1):
= ( 0.8 x 71 x 0.0791 x 0.4 ) + 0.312

= 2.109
8.1.3 Resistive Reach For to E Faults,

RE(Z1):
= (R(Z1) x Ko)+R-TolerencePh-E
= ( 0.8 x 71 x 0.0791 x 0.4 ) x 0.91 ) + 9.783
= 11.418
10 of 25
8.1.4 Reactance Reach,X(Z1)
= 80% ofProtected line * X1 * C.F

= 0.8 x 71 x 0.403 x 0.4
= 9.156
8.1.5 Time Delay:
=0
secs
Selected Setting:
Zone
Resistive Reach for Ph to

Earth Fault,RE(Z1)
Zone I
11.418
Resistive
Reach for
Reactance Reach,
Direction Ph to Ph
X(Z1)
Fault,R
(Z1)
Forward
2.109
9.156
Protected
Length
Time
Delay
80%
8.2 Zone II: Reach Setting Proposed at (100% of the protected Line +
50% of the shortest line at Next substation)
8.2.1 Direction
= Forward
8.2.2 Resistive Reach For to Faults,R(Z2):
= (((100% of Prot. line length x R1) +

(50% of short line x R1)) x C.F)+Rt-
= ((1 x 71 x 0.0791) +
(0.5 x 71 x 0.079) x 0.4)+(0.312)
= 3.68
8.2.3 Resistive Reach For to E Faults,RE(Z2):
= (R(Z2) x Ko) + Rt-e

[ { (1 x 71 x 0.0791) +
(0.5 x 71 x 0.079) x 0.4 } x
= 0.91 ] + 9.783
= 12.848
= ((100% of Prot. line length x X1) +

(50% of short line x X1) x C.F
((1 x 71 x 0.403) +
(0.5 x 71 x 0.403) x 0.4
= 17.168
8.2.5 Time Delay:
= 0.4
Selected Setting:
11 of 25
secs
Zone

Earth Fault,RE(Z2)
Direction
Zone II
12.848
Forward
Reactance Resistive Reach

Reach,
for Ph to Ph
X(Z2)
Fault,R(Z2)
17.168
3.68
Protected
Length
Time
Delay
100%
0.4
8.3 Zone III: Reach Setting

8.3.1 Base Impedance of the Transformer
= KV2 / MVA
= Err:511
= 484
8.3.2 Equivelent Transformer Impedance
= (KV2 / MVA)*Zo
= (220^2 / 100) x 0.115
= 55.66
8.3.3 Impedance of two transformers running in Parallel
8.3.4 Impedance of Protected line at 100%
28
= (Protected line x Z1 x C.F)

= (71 x 0.41069 x 0.4)
8.3.5 Total Impedance of both Transformers &
11.66
39.66
Protected Line At 100%

(Comparing the above value with the reach of prot. line and the longest line at the remote)
8.3.6 Zone-3 impedance
= (110% PL+100% OF NEXT)

=
52.61
Largest line at the Remote StationPrimary value

As the transformer capacities are variable the reach is as calculted from the above 8.3.8 is
taken for reach setting which is nearer to the calculated value at8.3.5
8.3.7 Direction
8.3.8 Resistive Reach For to Faults,

R(Z3)
= Forward
= { [(110% of Protected line length x R1) +

(100% of longest line x R1) ] x C.F } + Rt-
[(1.1 x 71 x 0.0791) + (50 x 0.079) ]
x 0.4)+ 0.312
4.362
8.3.9 Resistive Reach For to E Faults,
= { [(110% of Protected line length x R1) +

12 of 25
RE(Z3)
(100% of longest line x R1) ] x C.F } + Rt-e

[(1.1 x 71 x 0.0791) + (50 x 0.079) ]
x 0.4)+ 9.783
13.833
8.3.10 Reactance Reach, X(Z3)
= { 110% of Protected line length x X1) +

(100% of longest line x X1) ] x C.F }
[(1.1 x 71 x 0.403) + (50 x 0.403) ] x 0.4)
20.65
8.3.11 Time Delay:
secs
Selected Setting:
(110% PL+100%
Zone

Earth Fault,RE(Z2)
Direction
Zone III
13.833
Forward

Reach,
for Ph to Ph
X(Z2)
Fault,R(Z2)
20.65
4.362
Protected
Length
Time
Delay
110%
8.4 Zone IV: Reach Setting Proposed at 25% of Zone1

8.4.1 Direction
= Reverse
8.4.2 Resistive Reach For to Faults,R(Z4):
= 0.25 x R(Z1)
= 0.25 x 2.109
= 0.527
8.4.3 Resistive Reach For to E Faults,RE(Z4):
= 0.25 x RE(Z1)
= 0.25 x 11.418
= 2.855
= 0.25 * X(Z1)
= 0.25 x 9.156
8.4.5 Time Delay:
= 2.289
secs
Selected Setting:
Zone

Earth Fault,RE(Z2)
Direction
Zone IV
2.8545
Reverse

Reach,
for Ph to Ph
X(Z2)
Fault,R(Z2)
13 of 25
2.289
0.5273
Protected
Length
Time
Delay
25%
8.5 Zone V Relay Setting
Disabled
8.6 Controlled Zone (Z1B) Reach Setting Proposed at 120% of the Protected Line
8.6.1 Direction
=1
Forward
8.6.2 Resistive Reach For to Faults,R(ZIB)

at 120% of the Protected Line
= (120% of Protd linex R1xC.F)+Rt-Ph

= 1.2 x 0.0791 x 71 x 0.4) + 0.312
=
3.008
8.6.3 Resistive Reach For to E Faults,RE(ZIB)

= (120% of Protd line x R1 x Ko x C.F)

+ Rt-E
= (1.2 x 71 x 0.0791 x 0.4 x 0.91)
+ 9.783
=
12.2361
8.6.4 Reactance Reach, X(ZIB)

= 120% of Protected line * X1 * C.F

= 1.2 x 0.403 x 71 x 0.4
8.6.5
Time Delay
13.734
secs
Selected Setting:
Zone

Earth Fault,RE(Z2)
Direction
Zone IB
12.24
Forward

Reach,
for Ph to Ph
X(Z2)
Fault,R(Z2)
13.73
3.01
OVER VOLTAGE PROTECTION:
9.1
1 Voltage Protection
: Enabled
9.2
2 Over Voltage Phase - Earth Protection:
9.3
Uph-e>(>): Phase Voltage Stages
9.4
Uph-e> :
Initial Stage for Minor Over voltage
110%of Un=
9.5
TUph-e> :
Time Delay for Initial Stage Setting
14 of 25
ON
69.85
5
Volts
Secs
Protected
Length
Time
Delay
120%
9.6
Uph-e>> :
9.7
TUph-e>> : Time delay for Longer Setting
9.8
Uph-e>(>) RESET: Drop out to Pick Up Ratio
9.9
CURR.SUP.Uph-e>:
= ON
Stage for Higher Voltage
150%ofUn=
95.25
0
Volts
Secs
0.95
11.0 DIRECTIONAL EARTH FAULT

11.1
Zero Sequence Source
3 x KV2
Impedance (Z0s)
3 x 220 x Min.1ph Fault Current

= 3 x 220^2 / (3 x 220 x 12)
11.2
Line Impedance of the Protected Line
11.3
Earth Fault Current Pick-up
= 31.755196
Forward
= 20% of rated Full load current / C.T ratio
Setting(3I0>)
= (0.2 x MVA / (3 x KV)) / C.T ratio
= (0.2 x 150000 / (1.732 x 220)) / ( 800 / 1)
= 0.0984149
0.1 A
11.4
Earth Fault Current Pick-up setting(3I0>>)
= Disabled
11.5
Direction
= Forward
11.6
Curve
= Normal Inverse
11.7
TMS
= 0.337
11.8
Zero Sequence Voltage Stage 3U0>
= Enabled
11.9
Characteristic Angle
= Enabled
11.10 Tele protection Earth Fault:
= N/A
Directional Comparison Pick-up

13.0 SOTF O/C
12.1 SOTF OVER CURRENT
= Enabled
12.2 The magnitude of the current for picking up of

the switchon to fault
I>>>
= 2.5 times the FLC

= 2.5 x 150000 / (1.732 x 220)
15 of 25
=
12.3 Setting adopted = 2.5 times FLC/ CTR
I>>>
16 of 25
984
1.23

SIEMENS DISTANCE PROTECTION RELAY SETTING
1 Device Configuration
No.
Function
Scope
103
Setting Group Change Option
Disabled
110
Trip mode
3 pole
112
Phase Distance
Quadrilateral
113
Earth Distance
Quadrilateral
120
Power Swing detection
Enabled
121
Teleprotection for Distance prot.
POTT
122
DTT Direct Transfer Trip
Disabled
124
Instantaneous HighSpeed SOTF Overcurrent
Enabled
125
Weak Infeed (Trip and/or Echo)
Disabled
126
Backup overcurrent
131
Earth fault overcurrent
Time Overcurrent Curve IEC
132
Teleprotection for Earth fault overcurr.
Disabled
133
Auto-Reclose Function
1 AR-cycle
134
Auto-Reclose control mode
with Trip and Action time
135
Synchronism and Voltage Check
Disabled
136
Over / Underfrequency Protection
Disabled
137
Under / Overvoltage Protection
Enabled
138
Fault Locator
Enabled
140
Trip Circuit Supervision
Disabled
Disabled
2 General Device Settings

2.1 Group Device
No.
Settings
Value
610
Fault Display on LED / LCD
Display Targets on TRIP only

15 of 25
640
Start image Default Display
image 1
3 Power System Data 1

3.1 Group Power System Data 1; Group Transformers
No.
Settings
Value
201
CT Starpoint
towards Line
203
Rated Primary Voltage
220 KV
204
Rated Secondary Voltage (Ph-Ph)
110 V
205
CT Rated Primary Current
800.00 A
206
CT Rated Secondary Current
1A
210
U4 voltage transformer is
Usy2 transformer
211
Matching ratio Phase-VT To Open-Delta-VT
1.73
215
Matching ratio Usy1 / Usy2
220
I4 current transformer is
Neutral Current (of the protected line)
221
Matching ratio I4/Iph for CT's
3.2 Group Power System Data 1; Group Power System

No.
Settings
Value
207
System Starpoint is
Solid Earthed
230
Rated Frequency
50 Hz
235
Phase Sequence
L1 L2 L3
236
Distance measurement unit
km
237
Setting format for zero seq.comp. format
Zero seq. comp. factors RE/RL and XE/XL
0238A
Earth Fault O/C: setting for 1pole AR
all stages together
3.3 Group Power System Data 1; Group Breaker

No.
Settings
Value
0240A
Minimum TRIP Command Duration
0.10 sec
0241A
Maximum Close Command Duration
0.10 sec
242
Dead Time for CB test-autoreclosure
1.00 sec
4 Settings groups
16 of 25
4.1 Group Power System Data 2; Group Power System

No.
Settings
Value
1103
Measurement: Full Scale Voltage (100%)
220 KV
1104
Measurement: Full Scale Current (100%)
800.00 A
1105
Line Angle
78.9
1211
Angle of inclination, distance charact.
78.9
1107
P,Q operational measured values sign
not reversed
1110
x' - Line Reactance per length unit
0.164276
1111
Line Length
71.0 KM
1116
Zero seq. comp. factor RE/RL for Z1
0.74
1117
Zero seq. comp. factor XE/XL for Z1
0.92
1118
Zero seq. comp.factor RE/RL for Z1B...Z5
0.74
1119
Zero seq. comp.factor XE/XL for Z1B...Z5
0.92
4.2 Group Power System Data 2; Group Line Status

No.
Settings
Value
1130A
Pole Open Current Threshold
0.10 A
1131A
Pole Open Voltage Threshold
30 V
1132A
Seal-in Time after ALL closures
0.20 sec
1133A
minimal time for line open before SOTF
0.25 sec
1134
Recognition of Line Closures with
CBaux OR Current or Manual close BI
1135
RESET of Trip Command
with CBaux open AND I < PoleOpenCurrent
1136
open pole detector
with measurement (U/I,trip,pickup,CBaux)
1140A
CT Saturation Threshold
5.0 A
1150A
Seal-in Time after MANUAL closures
0.30 sec
1151
Manual CLOSE COMMAND generation
NO
1152
MANUAL Closure Impulse after CONTROL
<none>
4.3 Group Power System Data 2; Group Trip 1-/3-pole

No.
Settings
Value
17 of 25
1155
3 pole coupling
with Trip
1156A
Trip type with 2phase faults
3pole
4.4 Group Distance protection, general settings; Group General

No.
Settings
Value
1201
Distance protection
ON
1202
Phase Current threshold for dist. Meas.
0.10 A
1211
Angle of inclination, distance charact.
78.9
1208
Series compensated line
NO
1232
Instantaneous trip after SwitchOnToFault
with Zone Z1B
1241
R load, minimum Load Impedance (ph-e)
129.1 Ohms
1242
PHI load, maximum Load Angle (ph-e)
37
1243
R load, minimum Load Impedance (ph-ph)
258.1 Ohms
1244
PHI load, maximum Load Angle (ph-ph)
45
1317A
Single pole trip for faults in Z2
NO
1357
Z1B enabled before 1st AR (int. or ext.)
YES
4.5 Group Distance protection, general settings; Group Earth faults

No.
Settings
Value
1203
3I0 threshold for neutral current pickup
0.10 A
1204
3U0 threshold zero seq. voltage pickup
5V
1207A
3I0>-pickup-stabilisation (3I0> /Iphmax)
0.15
1209A
criterion of earth fault recognition
3I0> OR 3U0>
1221A
Loop selection with 2Ph-E faults
all loops
4.6 Group Distance protection, general settings; Group Time Delays

No.
Settings
Value
1210
Condition for zone timer start
with distance pickup
1305
T1-1phase, delay for single phase faults
0.00 sec
1306
T1multi-ph, delay for multi phase faults
0.00 sec
1315
0.40 sec
18 of 25
1316
0.40 sec
1325
T3 delay
1.00 sec
1335
T4 delay
1.00 sec
1345
T5 delay
N/A
1355
T1B-1phase, delay for single ph. Faults
0.00 sec
1356
T1B-multi-ph, delay for multi ph. Faults
0.00 sec
4.7 Group Distance zones (quadrilateral); Group Zone Z1

No.
Settings
Value
1301
Operating mode Z1
Forward
1302
R(Z1), Resistance for ph-ph-faults
2.109 Ohms
1303
X(Z1), Reactance
9.156 Ohms
1304
RE(Z1), Resistance for ph-e faults
11.418 Ohms
1305
0.00 sec
1306
0.00 sec
1307
Zone Reduction Angle (load compensation)
4.8 Group Distance zones (quadrilateral); Group Zone Z1Bexten.

No.
Settings
Value
1351
Operating mode Z1B (_verreach zone)
Forward
1352
R(Z1B), Resistance for ph-ph-faults
3.008 Ohms
1353
X(Z1B), Reactance
13.734 Ohms
1354
RE(Z1B), Resistance for ph-e faults
12.236 Ohms
1355
T1B-1phase, delay for single ph. Faults
0.00 sec
1356
T1B-multi-ph, delay for multi ph. Faults
0.00 sec
1357
Z1B enabled before 1st AR (int. or ext.)
YES

No.
Settings
Value
1311
Operating mode Z2
Forward
1312
3.680 Ohms
19 of 25
1313
X(Z2), Reactance
17.168 Ohms
1314
12.848 Ohms
1315
0.40 sec
1316
0.40 sec
1317A
Single pole trip for faults in Z2
NO

No.
Settings
Value
1321
Operating mode Z3
Forward
1322
4.362 Ohms
1323
X(Z3), Reactance
20.650 Ohms
1324
13.833 Ohms
1325
T3 delay
1.00 sec

No.
Settings
Value
1331
Operating mode Z4
Reverse
1332
0.527 Ohms
1333
X(Z4), Reactance
2.289 Ohms
1334
2.855 Ohms
1335
T4 delay
1.00 sec

No.
Settings
Value
1341
Operating mode Z5
Inactive
1342
N/A
1343
X(Z5)+, Reactance for Forward direction
N/A
1344
N/A
1345
T5 delay
N/A
1346
X(Z5)-, Reactance for Reverse direction
N/A
4.13 Group Power Swing
20 of 25
No.
Settings
Value
2002
Power Swing Operating mode
Z2 to Z5 Block
2006
Power swing trip
YES
2007
Trip delay after Power Swing Blocking
0.08 sec
4.14 Group Teleprotection for Distance prot.

No.
Settings
Value
2101
Teleprotection for Distance protection
PUTT(Z1B)
2102
Type of Line
Two Terminals
2103A
Time for send signal prolongation
0.07 sec
2109A
Transient Block.: Duration external flt.
oo sec
2110A
Transient Block.: Blk.T. after ext. flt.
0.05 sec
4.15 Group Instantaneous HighSpeed SOTF Overcurrent

No.
Settings
Value
2401
Inst. High Speed SOTF-O/C is
ON
2404
I>>> Pickup
2.5 A
4.16 Group Measurement Supervision; Group Balance / Summ.

No.
Settings
Value
2901
Measurement Supervision
ON
2902A
Voltage Threshold for Balance Monitoring
10
2903A
Balance Factor for Voltage Monitor
0.8
2904A
Current Balance Monitor
0.1
2905A
Balance Factor for Current Monitor
0.05
2906A
Summated Current Monitoring Threshold
0.10 A
2907A
Summated Current Monitoring Factor
0.1
2908A
T Balance Factor for Voltage Monitor
5 sec
2909A
T Current Balance Monitor
5 sec
4.17 Group Measurement Supervision; Group Fuse Fail. Mon.

No.
Settings
Value
21 of 25
2910
Fuse Failure Monitor
ON
2911A
Minimum Voltage Threshold U>
50 V
2912A
Maximum Current Threshold I<
0.20 A
2913A
Maximum Voltage Threshold U< (3phase)
5V
2914A
Delta Current Threshold (3phase)
0.10 A
2915
Voltage Failure Supervision
with current supervision
2916A
Delay Voltage Failure Supervision
3.00 sec
4.18 Group Measurement Supervision; Group VT mcb

No.
Settings
Value
2921
VT mcb operating time
0 ms
4.19 Group Measurement Supervision; Group Load Angle

No.
Settings
Value
2941
Limit setting PhiA
200
2942
Limit setting PhiB
340
2943
Minimum value I1>
0.05 A
2944
Minimum value U1>
20 V
4.20 Group Earth fault overcurrent; Group General

No.
Settings
Value
3101
Earth Fault overcurrent function
ON
3102
Block E/F for Distance protection
with every Pickup
3174
Block E/F for Distance Protection Pickup
in each zone
3103
Block E/F for 1pole Dead time
YES
3104A
Stabilisation Slope with Iphase
10%
3109
Single pole trip with earth flt.prot.
YES
3170
2nd harmonic ratio for inrush restraint
15%
3171
Max.Current, overriding inrush restraint
7.50 A
3172
Instantaneous mode after SwitchOnToFault
with Pickup and direction
3173
Trip time delay after SOTF
0.00 sec
22 of 25
4.21 Group Earth fault overcurrent; Group 3I0>>>

No.
Settings
Value
3110
Operating mode
Inactive
3111
3I0>>> Pickup
N/A
3112
T 3I0>>> Time delay
N/A
3113
Instantaneous trip via Teleprot./BI
N/A
3114
N/A
3115
Inrush Blocking
N/A
4.22 Group Earth fault overcurrent; Group 3I0>>

No.
Settings
Value
3120
Operating mode
Inactive
3121
3I0>> Pickup
N/A
3122
T 3I0>> Time Delay
N/A
3123
N/A
3124
N/A
3125
Inrush Blocking
N/A
4.23 Group Earth fault overcurrent; Group 3I0>

No.
Settings
Value
3130
Operating mode
Inactive
3131
3I0> Pickup
N/A
3132
T 3I0> Time Delay
N/A
3133
N/A
3134
N/A
3135
Inrush Blocking
N/A
4.24 Group Earth fault overcurrent; Group 3I0 InverseTime

No.
Settings
Value
3140
Operating mode
Forward
3141
3I0p Pickup
0.10 A
23 of 25
3143
3I0p Time Dial
0.34 sec
3147
Additional Time Delay
0.00 sec
3148
YES
3149
NO
3150
Inrush Blocking
YES
3151
IEC Curve
Normal Inverse
4.25 Group Earth fault overcurrent; Group Direction

No.
Settings
Value
3160
Polarization
with U0 + IY (dual polarized)
3162A
ALPHA, lower angle for forward direction
338
3163A
BETA, upper angle for forward direction
122
3164
Min. zero seq.voltage 3U0 for polarizing
N/A
3166
Min. neg. seq. polarizing voltage 3U2
5.0 V
3167
Min. neg. seq. polarizing current 3I2
0.50 A
3168
Compensation angle PHI comp. for Sr
255
3169
Forward direction power threshold
0.3 VA
4.26 Group Automatic Reclosure; Group General

No.
Settings
Value
3401
Auto-Reclose function
ON
3402
CB ready interrogation at 1st trip
NO
3403
Reclaim time after successful AR cycle
3.00 sec
3404
AR blocking duration after manual close
1.00 sec
3406
Evolving fault recognition
with Trip
3407
Evolving fault (during the dead time)
starts 3pole AR-cycle
3408
AR start-signal monitoring time
0.20 sec
3409
Circuit Breaker (CB) Supervision Time
3.00 sec
3410
Send delay for remote close command
sec
3411A
Maximum dead time extension
sec
24 of 25
4.27 Group Automatic Reclosure; Group 1st AR-cyle

No.
Settings
Value
3450
Start of AR allowed in this cycle
YES
3451
Action time
0.20 sec
3456
Dead time after 1pole trip
1.20 sec
3457
Dead time after 3pole trip
0.50 sec
3458
Dead time after evolving fault
1.20 sec
3459
CB ready interrogation before reclosing
NO
3460
Request for synchro-check after 3pole AR
NO
4.28 Group Automatic Reclosure; Group 3pTRIP/DLC/RDT

No.
Settings
Value
3430
3pole TRIP by AR
YES
3431
Dead Line Check or Reduced Dead Time
Without
3438
Supervision time for dead/ live voltage
0.10 sec
3440
Voltage threshold for live line or bus
48 V
3441
Voltage threshold for dead line or bus
30 V
4.29 Group Automatic Reclosure; Group Start AR with..

No.
Settings
Value
3420
AR with distance protection
YES
3421
AR with switch-onto-fault overcurrent
NO
3423
AR with earth fault overcurrent prot.
NO
4.30 Group Voltage Protection; Group U> Phase-Earth

No.
Settings
Value
3701
Operating mode Uph-e overvoltage prot.
ON
3702
Uph-e> Pickup
69.9 V
3703
T Uph-e> Time Delay
5.00 sec
3704
Uph-e>> Pickup
95.3 V
3705
T Uph-e>> Time Delay
0.10 sec
25 of 25
3709A
Uph-e>(>) Reset ratio
0.95
4.31 Group Fault Locator

No.
Settings
Value
3802
Start fault locator with
Pickup
3806
Load Compensation
YES
26 of 25
400/220kV WARANGAL
SUBSTATION
SIEMENS

ABB DISTANCE PROTECTION RELAY SETTING CALCULATION
Type : ABB make REL670
System Particulars
HOLD
Line Parameters
Rated line voltage
Line Length
Max power flow in the line (assumed)
Postive sequence resistance
0.0791 ohms/km
Postive sequence reactance
0.403 ohms/km
Zero sequence resistance
0.255 ohms/km
Zero sequence reactance
1.51 ohms/km
Zero sequence mutual resistance (MR)
220 KV
71 KM
150 MVA
0 ohms/km
(If Parallel line in service Mutual Impedance is 60% of zero seq.)

9
Zero sequence mutual reactance (MX)
Adjoining line parameters
B.1
Adjacent Line(Short Line)
0 ohms/km
Length of adjacent line
0.079 ohms/km
0.403 ohms/km
0.255 ohms/km
1.51 ohms/km
B.2
71 KM
longest line
Length of longest line
50 KM
0.079 ohms/km
0.403 ohms/km
0.255 ohms/km
1.51 ohms/km
45 OF 205
400/220kV WARANGAL
SUBSTATION
SIEMENS
B.3
Transformer
Transformer impedance in p.u
0.125
Transformer rating
Source impedance
Local End max. Fault MVA =1.732*220*40
Local End min. Fault MVA =30 % of 15241.6
4572 MVA
Local End Z magnitude = (220 x 220) / 15241.6
3.176 ohms
Local End Z argument
Remote End Max. Fault MVA (Assumed -Not available)
7500 MVA
Remote End Min. Fault MVA (Assumed -Not available)
3000 MVA
Remote End Z magnitude = (220 x 220) / 7500
6.45 ohms
Remote End Z argument
Postive sequence resistance at local end = line length x + ve seq. R
100 MVA
15241.6 MVA
84 deg.
84 deg.
46 OF 205
5.616 ohms
400/220kV WARANGAL
SUBSTATION
SIEMENS
10
Postive sequence reactance at local end = line length x +ve seq.X
28.613 ohms
11
Postive sequence resistance at remote end = line length x +ve seq. R
5.6161 ohms
12
Postive sequence reactance at remote end = line length x +ve seq. X
28.613 ohms
CT and PT Detail
CT primary rating
CT secondary rating
PT primary rating
PT secondary rating
Relay Detail
Rated current
1A
Rated voltage
110 V
System Parameters
Arc Resistance + Tower footing resistance - Rfn
50.000 ohms
Rf for phase to phase fault
10.000
Imp Ratio = CTR / PTR
0.400
% for zone-1 setting
0.800
% of the adjoining line for Zone2
0.500
% of the adjoining line for Zone 3
1.100
Protected Line Impedance in CT secondary
Postive sequence resistance = line length x + ve seq. R x Imp Ratio =
2.246 ohms
Postive sequence reactance = line length x + ve seq. X x Imp Ratio =
11.445 ohms
Zero sequence resistance = line length x Z0 x Imp Ratio =
7.242 ohms
Zero sequence reactance = line length x Z0X x Imp Ratio =
42.884 ohms
Zero sequence mutual resistance = line length x MR x Imp Ratio =
0.000 ohms
Zero sequence mutual reactance = line length x MX x Imp Ratio =
0.000 ohms
Adjacent Line Impedance in CT secondary
2.244 ohms
11.445 ohms
7.242 ohms
42.884 ohms
Longest Line Impedance in CT secondary
800 A
1A
220000 V
110 V
47 OF 205
1.580 ohms
400/220kV WARANGAL
SUBSTATION
SIEMENS
8.060 ohms
5.100 ohms
30.200 ohms
Zone I : Reach Setting Proposed at 80% of the protected Line
Reach For Postive sequence resistance

(80% line length x Postive sequence resistance x Imp Ratio
=0.8 x 71 x 0.0791 x 0.4
1.797 ohms
Reach For Postive sequence reactance

(80% line length x Postive sequence reactance x Imp Ratio
=0.8 x 71 x 0.403 x 0.4
9.156 ohms
Reach For Zero sequence resistance

(80% line length x Zero sequence resistance x Imp Ratio
=0.8 x 71 x 0.255 x 0.4
5.794 ohms
Reach For Zero sequence reactance

(80% line length x Zero sequence reactance x Imp Ratio
=0.8 x 71 x 1.51 x 0.4
34.307 ohms
Fault Resistance - ph-e

= 1.797 + ( 9.156 x TAN ( 25 ) =
6.067
= 4.5 x 1.797 =
8.0865
= 50 x 0.4 =
20.000
Maximum of 6.067 and 20 =
20.000
Minimum of 8.0865 and 20 =
8.087 ohms
Hence fault resistance between phase to earth =
8.087 ohms
Fault Resistance - ph-ph

= 1.797 + ( 9.156 x TAN ( 25 ) =
6.067
= 3 x 1.797 =
5.391
= 10 x 0.4 =
4.000
48 OF 205
400/220kV WARANGAL
SUBSTATION
SIEMENS
Maximum of 6.067 and 4 =
6.067
Minimum of 5.391 and 6.067 =
5.391
Hence fault resistance between phase to phase =2 times of the above
10.782 ohms
Zone II: Reach Setting at (100% of the protected Line +

50% of the shortest line at Next substation)

100% line length x Postive sequence resistance x Imp Ratio +
50% shortest line length x Postive sequence resistance x Imp Ratio
=71 x 0.0791 x 0.4 + 0.5 x 71 x 0.0791 x 0.4
3.368 ohms

100% line length x Postive sequence reactance x Imp Ratio +
50% shortest line length x Postive sequence reactance x Imp Ratio
=71 x 0.403 x 0.4 + 0.5 x 71 x 0.403 x 0.4
17.168 ohms

100% line length x Zero sequence resistance
x Imp Ratio +
50% shortest line length x Zero sequence resistance
x Imp Ratio
=71 x 0.255 x 0.4 + 0.5 x 71 x 0.255 x 0.4
10.863 ohms

100% line length x Zero sequence reactance
x Imp Ratio +
50% shortest line length x Zero sequence reactance
x Imp Ratio
=71 x 1.51 x 0.4 + 0.5 x 71 x 1.51 x 0.4
64.326 ohms
15.156 ohms
20.208 ohms
Zone III: Reach Setting Proposed at 110% of the prot Line & 100%of the longest line
49 OF 205
400/220kV WARANGAL
SUBSTATION
SIEMENS
110% line length x Postive sequence resistance x Imp Ratio +

100% Longest line length x Postive sequence resistance x Imp Ratio
= 1.1 x 71 x 0.0791 x 0.4 + 50 x 0.0791 x 0.4
4.053 ohms

110% line length x Postive sequence reactance x Imp Ratio +
100% Longest line length x Postive sequence reactance x Imp Ratio
= 1.1 x 71 x 0.403 x 0.4 + 50 x 0.403 x 0.4
20.650 ohms

110% line length x Zero sequence resistance x Imp Ratio +
100% Longest line length x Zero sequence resistance
x Imp Ratio
= 1.1 x 71 x 0.255 x 0.4 + 50 x 0.255 x 0.4
13.066 ohms

110% line length x Zero sequence reactance x Imp Ratio +
100% Longest line length x Zero sequence reactance x Imp Ratio
= 1.1 x 71 x 1.51 x 0.4 + 50 x 1.51 x 0.4
77.372 ohms
18.239 ohms
24.319 ohms
Power Swing Block Function
Reactive direction are set so that the inner characteristic covers completely all
the distance protection zones,which are to be blocked by the PSD function.At
least 10%of additional safely margin
Reactive Reach of the Inner characteristic of the Power swing blocking

element = 1.1* X3
22.715
Reactive Reach of the Inner characteristic of the Power swing blocking

element = 1.1(2R3+Rf)
28.980
Reactive Reach of the Outer characteristic of the Power swing blocking

element
28.393
Reactive Reach of the Outer characteristic of the Power swing blocking

element
36.224
50 OF 205
400/220kV WARANGAL
SUBSTATION
SIEMENS
Source Impedance refered to CT secondary
Local End Z magnitude
1.270
Local End Z argument
80.000
Remote End Z magnitude
2.580
Remote End Z argument
80.000
Postive sequence resistance at local end in ohms(RISA)
2.246
Postive sequence reactance at local end in ohms(XISA)
11.445
Postive sequence resistance at remote end in ohms(R1SB)
2.246
Postive sequence reactance at remote end in ohms(X1SB)
11.445
Phase Selection
X1Phs
41.299
X0Phs
154.745
Calculated RFPEphs
50.593
Calculated RFPPphs
44.584
Zloadmin =(KV)2\MVA
RFPEphs
50.593
Conditions for 2nd Zone
29.360
Conditions for 4th Zone
4.180
Conditions for 3-ph fault
51.979
10
RFPPphs
44.584
104.544
9.451
51 OF 205
13.985
SIEMENS
400/220kV WARANGAL SUBSTATION

ABB DISTANCE PROTECTION RELAY SETTING
Type : ABB make REL670
DESCRIPTION
Max. load current \ CT primary current
Distance Protection zone 1
PARAMETER SETTING
lb (FLC \ CT Primary)
0.492
lminop
0.200
HOLD
operating mode and directionaity of zone I
RECOMMENDED
operation
Forward
Settings of Phase to Phase measurement

Operation of distance protection zone I for Ph-I
Operation PP
On
Positive sequence reactance of zone 1 for ph-ph fault
X1PP
9.156
R1PP
1.797
Resisitive reach of distance protection for ph-ph faults
RFPP
10.782
Operating mode of time delayed trip for the distance protection

zone 1 for ph-ph faults
Timer t1PP
Time delayed trip operation for the distance protection zone 1 for
ph-ph faults
t1PP
On
0.000
Settings of Phase to earth element

Operation of distance protection zone I for Ph-I
Operation PE
On
X1PE
9.156
R1PE
1.797
Zero sequence line reactance included in distance protection zone I

XOPE
for Ph-E faults
34.307
Zero sequence line reactance included in distance protection zone I

ROPE
for Ph-E faults
5.794
Resisitive reach for zone 1 Ph-E faults
RFPE
8.087

zone 1 for ph-E faults
Timer t1PP
Positive sequence resistive reach of distance zone 1 for ph-E fault
48 OF 205
On
SIEMENS
ph-ph faults
t1PE
49 OF 205
0.000
SIEMENS
Distance Protection zone II
ZONE II
operating mode and directionaity of distance zone II
operation
Forward
Settings of Phase to Phase measurement

Operation of distance protection zone 2 for Ph-Ph fault
Operation PP
On
X1PP
17.168
R1PP
3.368
Resisitive reach of distance protection for ph-ph faults
RFPP
20.208

zone 2 for ph-ph faults
Timer t1PP
ph-ph faults
t1PP
On
0.400
Settings of Phase to earth element

Operation of distance protection zone 2 for Ph-E faults
Operation PE
On
X1PE
17.168
R1PE
3.368
Zero sequence line reactance included in distance protection zone

XOPE
2 for Ph-E faults
64.326

ROPE
2 for Ph-E faults
10.863
Resisitive reach for zone 2 Ph-E faults
RFPE
15.156

zone 2 for ph-E faults
Timer t1PP
ph-ph faults
t1PE
Distance protection zone lll
ZONEIII
Operating mode and directionality of zone 3
Operation
Positive sequence resistive reach of distance zone 2 for ph-E fault
On
0.400
Forward
SETTINGS OF PHASE TO PHASE MEASUREMENT

Operation of Distance protection Zone 3 for Ph fault
Operation PP
Positive sequence reactance of zone 3 for phase to phase faults
X1PP
20.650
Positive sequence resistance of zone 3 for phase to phase faults
R1PP
4.053
Positive reach of distance protectin for phase to phase faults
RFPP
24.319
50 OF 205
On
SIEMENS

zone 3 for Ph-Ph faults
Timer t3PP
On
Time delaye trip operation for the distnce protection zone 3 for Pht3PP
Ph faults
1.000
SETTINGS OF PHASE TO EARTH MEASUREMENT

Operating mode of distance protection zone 3 for Ph-E faults
Operation PE
On
Positive sequence reactive reach of distance zone 3 for Ph-E faults X1PE
20.650
Positive sequence resistive reach of distance zone 3 for Ph-E faults R1PE
4.053
zero sequence line reactance included in distance protection zone 3

X0PE
for Ph-E faults
R0PE
3 for Ph-E faults
Resistive reach for zone 3 for Ph-E faults
77.372
10.863
RFPE

zone 3 for Ph-E faults
Time delayed trip operation of the distance protection zone 3 for
Ph-E faults
Manual energising time
18.239
Timer t3PE
On
t3PE
1.000
T manenerg
0.200
PHASE SELECTION
operation of phase selection
operation
positive sequence reactive reach for ph-ph loop measurement
X1PP
20.650
Resistive reach for ph-ph loop measurement
RFPP
24.319
positive sequence reactive reach for ph-e loop measurement
X1PE
20.650
Zero sequence reactive for ph-e loop measurement
XOPE
77.372
Resistive reach for ph-e loop measurement
RFPE
18.239
Power swing blocking
On
PSB
power swing function on/off
operation
On
Operating mode of internal PSD function
detection
on
positive sequence reactive reach of the inner boundary
X1IN
22.715
positive sequence reactive reach of the inner boundary
R1IN
28.980
reach multiplication for the outer reactive boundary
KX
1.250
reach multiplication for the outer reactive boundary
KR
1.250
Initial PSD timer
tp1
0.045
Fast PSD timer
tp2
0.015
51 OF 205
SIEMENS
Hold timer for activation of fast PSD timer
tw
0.250
Hold timer for PSD detected
th
0.5s
Timer over coming 1-phase reclosing dead time
tEF
3s
Timer to time delay block by the residual current
tR1
0.300
On delay timer for blocking of output signal at very slow swings
tR2
2.000
Scheme communication logic
Zcom
Operation of zoom scheme communication logic
Operation
Operation mode
Schemetype
Coordination timer
T coord
Minimum duration of a carrier send signal
T sendmin
0.1s
Operation mode for an unblocking signal
Unblock
Off
Security timer
T security
Operation mode of current reversal function
Currev
Off
Pick up time of current reversal function
T pickup
NA
Time delay for current reversal
T delay
NA
Operation mode of WEI function
WEI
Off
Coordination time for WEI function
Twei
NA
Voltage detection for PH-E faults
UPN<
NA
voltage detection for Ph-Ph faults
UPP<
NA
Automatic SOTF
SOTF
Operation of SOTF
Operation
FUSE FAILURE FUNCTION
FFR
FFR zero sequence function On\Off
Zeroseq
Operating value of voltage U0
3U0>
0.100
Operating value of current I0
3Uo<
0.100
BROKEN CONDUCTOR SUPERISION
SSUP
Broken conductor function On\Off
Operation
Operating phase current as a%
IP>
52 OF 205
On
Permissive UR
0.050s
0.035s
On
On
On
0.100
SIEMENS
Time delay
0.200
Loss of voltage
YU<
Loss of voltage function On\Off
Operation
Operating phase voltage as a%
UPE<
overload
I>
Overload function On\Off
Operation
operating value of phase current
IP>
Time delay
20s
Unit for presentation of line length
Length unit
Km
Length of protected line
Line length
71.000
Positive sequence reactance of line
X1
28.613
Positive sequence resistance of line
R1
5.616
zero sequence reactance of line
X0
107.210
Zero sequence resistance of line
R1
18.105
Positive sequence reactance of source at local end
X1SA
28.613
Positive sequence resistance of source at local end
R1SA
5.616
Positive source reactance at remote end
X1SB
28.613
Positive source resistance at remote end
R1SB
5.616
Zero sequence mutual reactance for double circuit line
XM0
Zero sequence mutual resistance for double circuit line
RM0
Selection of presentation mode for the distance to fault *
Distance unit
Analogue signal name**
Name
Primary phase-phase voltage
VT prim
220.000
Primary rated current
CT prim
800.000
On
0.700
On
1.000
FAULT LOCATOR
NOTES: ALL parameters of fault locator are set in the menu-settings-functions-group n-line.reference
*Settings done in menu: settings - Distrbreport-faultlocator
**settings done in menu:configuration-analogue inputs-u1,u2 etc
53 OF 205
Km
SIEMENS
SYNCRO CHECK AND ENERGISATION CHECK FUNCTIONS:

Operation of syncro check function
Operation
On
Reference voltage either phase to ground or phase to phase
Input phase
L1
Phase shift between U bus & U line
Phase shift
10.000
Voltage ratio between U bus & Uline
U ratio
1.000
Bus arrangment for voltage selection
U selection
single bus
Autoenergisation check
Autoenerg
Off
Mannual energisation check
Manenerg
Off
Mannual energisation check
ManDBDL
Off
High voltage limit
Uhigh
0.800
Low voltage limit
Ulow
0.400
Frequency difference limit
Freqdiff
0.200
Phase angle difference limit
Phasediff
20.000
Voltage difference limit
Udiff
0.200
Autoenergisation check
T autoenerg
0.200
Manual energising time
T manenerg
0.200
54 OF 205

Distance Setting Excel

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Distance Setting Excel

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PTD-HA/3000467425/ED2.121.001.

RELAY SETTING CALCULATION

NEW 400/220KV SUBSTATION AT WARANGAL

Siemens Ltd., PTD Division

400/220 KV WARANGAL SUBSTATION

= Distance + Over Voltage Prot.

1.04 Model No.

2.0 Input Data:

2.02 Source substation

2.03 Conductor used

2.04 Protected Line length

2.07 Longest Line length

2.08 Conductor used

2.05 Positive & Negative Sequence Line Impedance /KM

2.06 Zero Sequence Line impedance per KM

2.09 Positive & Negative Sequence Line Impedance /KM

2.11 Shortest Line length (Durichedu 1 Fdr.)

2.12 Conductor used

2.10 Zero Sequence Line impedance per KM

2.13 Positive & Negative Sequence Line Impedance /KM

2.14 Zero Sequence Line impedance per KM

2.15 3 fault current at WARANGAL 220 KV Substation

2.17 Tower Footing Resistance

2.18 Direction - Zone I

2.19 Direction - Zone II

2.20 Direction - Zone III

2.21 Direction - Zone IV

2.22 Direction - Zone V

2.23 Direction - Zone 1B

2.24 Time delay - Zone I

2.25 Time delay - Zone II

2.26 Time delay - Zone III

2.27 Time delay - Zone IV

2.28 Time delay - Zone V

2.29 Time delay - Zone 1B

3.02 Selected Ratio

5.0 Transformer Data at Next 220KV Substation

= 220KV / 132KV Auto transformer

5.02 220KV / 132KV Auto transformer

5.03 Rating of Transformer

5.04 Vector Group

5.06 High Voltage

5.07 Medium Voltage

5.08 Low Voltage

5.05 Percent Impedances HV-MV

6.0 MAIN I DISTANCE PROTECTION:

6.1.2 Line Length

6.1.3 Positive & Negative Sequence Line Impedance /KM

6.1.4 Positive Sequence impedance of the Line

Per unit length(Z1) in /KM

6.1.5 Zero Sequence Line impedance per KM

6.1.6 Zero Sequence impedance of the Line

Per Unit Length (Z0) in /KM

6.2 Longest Line parameters at Next 220KV Substation

6.2.3 Positive & Negative Sequence Line Impedance /KM

6.2.4 Positive Sequence impedance of the Line

Per unit length(Z1) in /KM

6.2.6 Zero Sequence impedance of the Line

Per Unit Length (Z0) in /KM

6.3 Shortest Line parameters at Next 220KV Substation

6.3.1 Conductor used

6.3.3 Positive & Negative Sequence Line Impedance /KM

6.3.4 Positive Sequence impedance of the Line

Per unit length(Z1) in /KM