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DEPARTMENTOFELECTRONICS&COMMUNICATIONENGINEERING
Experiment1
Subject:TV&RADAR
th
Class:EC/4
Year/VIIISem
SubjectCode:EC804
Session:20152016
Aim
:StudyofRFSection(Tunersection)
Objective:
a)studyofdetailedcircuitdescriptionofRFtunersection
b)StudyofRFsectionthroughgivenTestPoints
Apparatusrequired:
a)TVTrainerkit
b)Antenna
c)Multimeter
d)Connectingchords
RFSection(Tunersection):
The RFSection is mainly consisting of RF Tuner. This tunerhas RFamplifier,amixeranda
local oscillator.The antennareceivestheradiofrequency(RF)wavesfromtheatmosphereand
converts them into corresponding signal variations. These RF variations are fed to RF tuner.
The input impedance of RF Tuner is 75 ohms. The antenna system andcoaxialcableshould
be properly matched. If a coaxial cable of 75 ohms impedance is employed,thereisnoneed
ofanyextramatchingdevicebetweencableandantennasocketatthereceiver.Butincaseifa
feeder wire of 300 ohms is employed thenanimpedancematchingtransformer(30075ohms)
is added between feeder and antennasocketatthereceiver.Thereisalsoaneedofimpedance
matching between outputterminalsofantennaandcoaxialcableorfeederwire.TheRFtuner
selects the signal of the desired channel, amplifies it and converts in to Intermediate
frequencies(IF).ThevideoIFisat38.9MHzandsoundIFisat33.4MHz.
Tuner section has +12V approximately supply voltageatTP14(MB).Thisvoltageisusedfor
all the operations. In thissection+12Visprovidedfromhorizontaloutputsection.Transistors
QA02, QA03, QA04 (BC558) are used for selecting the desired band from tuner section. To
switch on these transistors approximately 10.8 V is provided at theirbase.Outputisobtained
at IF terminal (TP20). AGC Voltage (2.8V approximately)isobtainedfrompin11ofIC7680
(IC101). This voltage is usedforautomaticgain controllingpurpose.AFTvoltageisprovided
from pin 13 of IC7680. ItisavailableatTP16.Tuning pulseoutputfromsystemcontrolICis
fed in to the baseoftransistorQ903(BC547).Whichswitchesonthetransistorandsotuning
voltageof033VapproximatelyisobtainedatTVterminal(TP19).
INDOREINSTITUTEOFSCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENTOFELECTRONICS&COMMUNICATIONENGINEERING
INDOREINSTITUTEOFSCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENTOFELECTRONICS&COMMUNICATIONENGINEERING
INDOREINSTITUTEOFSCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENTOFELECTRONICS&COMMUNICATIONENGINEERING
Experiment2
Subject:TV&RADAR
th
Class:EC/4
Year/VIIISem
SubjectCode:EC804
Session:20152016
Objective:
StudythefaultsimulationandstepbystepfaultfindingprocedureofRFsection.
FaultInsertion:
Fault1:
Nopicture,onlylowcontrastsnowonscreen.
FaultInsertion:
Removetheshortingshuntfrom2&3pinandplaceitbetweenpin1&2
ofjumpersJ1
Symptoms:
Evenantennaisconnectedbutthereisnopictureonlysoundispresentwithlow
contrast.
FaultSection:
TunerSection
Procedure:
CheckpowersupplyatTP14(MB)oftunersection,itshouldbe+12Vifnot
ThenCheck+12VsupplyatTP13ifitisOK
Removetheshortingshuntfrompin1&2andplaceitbetweenpin2&3ofjumpers
J1.
Result:
Nowyoushouldget+12VatTP14.
Fault2:
Nopicture,Notransmittingsound
.
FaultInsertion:
Removetheshortingshuntfrom2&3pinandplaceitbetweenpin1&2
ofjumperJ3
Symptoms:
Nopicture,Nosoundandtuningisnotpossible.
FaultSection:
TunerSection.
Procedure:
CheckthevoltageatTP4(33Vapproximately)ifitisnotpresentthen,
Trackmaybeopenorcomponentsarefaulty.
Removetheshortingshuntfrompin1&2andconnectitbetween2&3ofjumperJ3.
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Result:
NowyoushouldgetpicturewithOKsound.
Fault3:
NoPicture,Notransmittingsound.
Fault Insertion:
Removetheshortingshuntfrom2&3pinandplaceitbetweenpinno.1&2
ofjumperJ4
Symptoms:
Nopicture,thereisonlysnowon&tuningisnotpossible
FaultSection:
Tunersection
Procedure:
Firstchecktheantennawireandantenna.Ifitisproperlyconnectedthen,
Selecttheautotuningmode.ItstartswithVLBand
DuringVLBandtuningperiod12VwillbeobtainedatTP17,
DuringVHBandtuningperiod12VwillbeobtainedatTP18
DuringVHFBandtuningperiod12VwillbeobtainedatTP21,if,itisnotpresentthen,
CheckvoltageatcollectoroftransistorsQA02,QA03,QA04itshouldbe12V,if,itis
OKthen,
CheckthevoltageatEmitteroftransistorQA02,QA03andQA04,itshouldbe12Vif,
itisOKthen
TransistormaybefaultyortrackmaybeopenbetweenTP13andemitteroftransistor,
QA02,QA03,andQA04.
Removetheshortingshuntfrompin1&2andplaceitbetween2&3ofjumperJ4.
Result:
Nowyoushouldgetpossibletuningandgetpicture.
Fault4:
VHBandisnotselected
FaultInsertion:
Removetheshortingshuntfrompin2&3andplaceitbetweenpin1&2
ofjumperJ5
Symptoms:
Nopicture,notransmittingsound,onlysnow,butsignalreceivedfromantennain
VHbandisofgoodquality.
FaultSection:
Tunersection.
Procedure:
FirstcheckthevoltageatTP13,itshouldbe12V(approximately),ifitisnotpresent
then
CheckthevoltageatTP18,ifitisnotpresentthen
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CheckthevoltageattransistorQA03,ifitisnotpresentthen
TransistormaybefaultyortrackmaybeopenbetweenemitterofTransistorQA03&
TP13.
Removetheshortingshuntfrompin1&2andplaceitbetween2&3ofjumperJ5.
Result:
NowyouwillgetVHBandselected&goodpicturetoo.
Fault5:
Picturetiltedtooneside.SoundOK.
FaultInsertion:
Removetheshortingshuntfrom2&3pinandplaceitbetweenpin1&2
ofjumpersJ6
Symptoms:
Horizontalshakingisobservedinthepicture.(AGCpresetisathigherside)
FaultSection:
Tunersection
Procedure:
VarythepresetofAGC.IfvariationofpictureisnotfoundtobeOKthen.
Check the voltage variation by keeping the Test Point at TP20 by varying the preset
VR151.Ifnovariationispresent,checkthepreset.Ifitisproperthen.
ResistanceR105maybefaulty,ifitisOKthen,
CheckthecontinuitybetweenR105andTP20,ifitisnotproperthen,
Removetheshortingshuntfrompin1&2andplaceitbetween2&3ofjumperJ6.
Result:
Properpicturewithoutanyshakingsymptomsisobserved.
INDOREINSTITUTEOFSCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENTOFELECTRONICS&COMMUNICATIONENGINEERING
Experiment3
Subject:TV&RADAR
th
Class:EC/4
Year/VIIISem
SubjectCode:EC804
Session:20152016
Objective:
StudyofdetailcircuitdescriptionofVIFsection
This section includes VIF and SIF sections. This trainer uses IC101 (CD7680) for VIF and
SIF sections. The signals at terminal (TP15) of tuner section are fed at the base of transistor
Q161 (C388A) through coupling capacitor C161 (01
)
and R165 (470
).Outputofsawfilterisfedtopinno.
7 and 8 of IC101(IC7680)bycoilL102(TRF1452)R101(820
)andC101(.01
f)network.
Pin no. 7 &8areVIFamplifierpins.Thesignal fromthissectionisfedtovideodetectorafter
amplification. Video detector detects line video signal and amplified by video pre amplified
section. Composite colour video signals are obtained at pin no. 15. The signal is shown at
TP23.This composite signal also has SIF signal of 5.5 MHz. Ceramic filter Z106 (5.5 MHz)
sets sound IF signals 5.5 MHz through capacitor C7 (68pF). This ceramic filter separatesthe
second IF signal from composite video signal. The filtered soundIFsignalsarefedtopinno.
21 of this IC sound. IF amplifier section amplifies the sound IF signals and send it to FM
detector section where audio signals are obtained. Audio signals are available at pin no. 3 of
this IC at pin no. 22 and24FMdetectorcircuitisconnectedwithFMdetectorscoil.Pinno.1
of this IC gets the volume control signal from pin no. 39 of system control IC through
transistor Q901 (BC547). Pin no. 17 and 18 are the pinsofvideodetectorsection.HereL151
(1445) video detector coil is used. Resistance R108(3.9K)videodetectorcoilandacapacitor
parallel to this coil passes the signal to video detector section for detection. After that the
signal reaches to AFT detectorsection.ThedetectedsignalsfromAFTsectionare obtainedat
INDOREINSTITUTEOFSCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY
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pin no. 13 which is AFT output pin. AFT signals are fed to AFT terminal of Tuner by
resistance R171 (2.7K). From tuner's AFT point this AFT signals are fed to base of buffer
transistor Q910A (BC547) which comes out from its emitter. Then the circuit of C196
(4.7KPF) R925 (4.7K)R924(470
)anddiodeD903(IN4148)passesthissignaltopinno.15
of system control IC. It is very important to give the signaltosystemcontrolsectionbecause
the channels cannot be locked without this signal. AGC voltage is given to AGC terminal of
tuner from pin no. 11 of this IC through resistance R105 (220
TheIC7680incorporatesthefollowingfunctions.
a.
GaincontrolledwidebandamplifierprovidingcompleteIFgain.
b.
Videodetection.
c.
Videopreamplification.
d.
AFCdetectionoutputproviding.
e.
IFAGCandRFAGC
f.
SoundIFlimitationandamplification.
g.
FMdetection.
h.
Attenuationandprovidingaudiooutput.
INDOREINSTITUTEOFSCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY
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INDOREINSTITUTEOFSCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENTOFELECTRONICS&COMMUNICATIONENGINEERING
VIFandSoundIFCircuit
INDOREINSTITUTEOFSCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENTOFELECTRONICS&COMMUNICATIONENGINEERING
Experiment4
Subject:TV&RADAR
th
Class:EC/4
Year/VIIISem
SubjectCode:EC804
Session:20152016
Objective:
StudyoffaultsimulationandstepbystepfaultfindingprocedureofVIFsection
Fault6:
NoSound,NoPictureonlyplanerasteronthescreen.
FaultInsertion:
Removetheshortingshuntfrom2&3pinandplaceitbetweenpin1&2
ofjumperJ2
Symptoms:
Thereisnosoundnorpictureonthescreen.Onlyplanerasterispresent.
FaultSection:
VIFSection
Procedure:
Checkpowersupplyatpinno.20ofIC101(IC7680)Ifnotthen,
Check+12VatTP13ifitisOK
ThenmaybetrackopenbetweenTP13andPin20ofIC101
IfnotthencheckthecontinuityconnectionbetweenTP13andTP6.
Removetheshortingshuntfrompin1&2andplaceitbetweenpin2&3ofjumperJ2.
Result:
Nowyoushouldget+12Vatpinno.20ofIC101.&goodpicturewithsound
Fault7:
PlaneRasterontheScreen.
FaultInsertion:
Removetheshortingshuntfrompin2&3andplaceitbetweenpin1&2
ofjumper31
Symptoms:
Onlyplanerasteronthescreenwithoutanysound.
FaultSection:
VIFSection.
Procedure:
Firstcheckthecompositecolourvideosignalatpinno15ofIC101.IfitisOKthen,
Checkthecompositecolourvideosignalatpinno.39ofIC501.
ThecomponentsconnectedbetweenTP23andpinno.34ofIC501maybefaulty.If
theseareOKthen,
CheckthetrackbetweenTP23andpinno.39ofIC501.
Removetheshortingshuntfrompin1&2andconnectitbetween2&3ofJumper31.
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Result:
Nowyoushouldgetclearpicturewithsound.
Fault8:
NoPicture.Notransmittingsound.
FaultInsertion:
Removetheshortingshuntfrompin1&2andplaceitbetweenpin2&3
ofjumperJ37
Symptoms:
NoPicture,thereisonlysnow
FaultSection:
VIFSection
Procedure:
Firstchecktheantennawireandantenna.Ifitisproperlyconnectedthen,
Checkthetunervoltage+12VatTP14.IfitisOKthentunermaybefaulty.
NowtrytogetthepicturewiththehelpofAutotuning/Finetuning.Ifyouarenot
gettingthepicturethen,
Checkthe+33voltatTP4DA13.IfitisOKthen,
Duringtheautomode,checkthevoltagevariationof0Vto8VatemitterofTRQ902.If
itisnotvaryingthen,
TrackmaybetrackopenbetweenDA13andQ902.
Removetheshortingshuntfrompin2&3andconnectedbetween1&2JumperJ37.
Result:
Nowyoushouldgetclearpicturewithsound.
Fault9:
PicturewithdistortedSound.
FaultInsertion:
Removetheshortingshuntfrompin1&2andplaceitbetweenpin2&3
ofjumperJ7
Symptoms:
Thereispicturewithsnowanddistortedsound.(Incaseofimproperantenna
planerasterwillappear
FaultSection:
VIFSection.
Note:
TofindoutthisproblemtakesignalsfromcolourpatterngeneratorST2670insteadof
antenna.
Procedure:
FirstchecktheIFsignalatTP15,ifitisOKthen,
ChecktheIFSignalatTP22.ifitisOKthen,
CheckthissignalatBaseoftransistorQ161,IfitisOKthen,
Transistormaybefaulty.IfitisOKthen
NowchecktheIFsignalattheendofcapacitorC163connectedtosawfilter,ifitis
weakthen
CheckcapacitorC163isconnectedwithgroundornot.
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DEPARTMENTOFELECTRONICS&COMMUNICATIONENGINEERING
Removetheshortingofshuntfrompin2&3andconnectitbetween1&2ofjumper
J7.
Result:
NowyoushouldgetgoodpicturewithOKsound.
Experiment5
Subject:TV&RADAR
th
Class:EC/4
Year/VIIISem
SubjectCode:EC804
Session:20152016
Objective:
StudyofdetailcircuitdescriptionofVideo&CHROMAsection
Scientech Colour TV trainer ST2651
uses ICCD7698(IC501)forvideo&chromasection.
Vital part of the IC is used for chroma section. For chroma section pin no. 1 23 and pin no.
3842 are used, other pins are used for Video section. For chroma section following are the
mainsubsectionsintheIC:
Chromaamplifier
Colouroscillator
Colourkillerdetector
Matrix
Luminance(Y)signalamplifier.
VIF section IC101 (CD7680) pin no. 15 supplies the composite colour video signal to the
inverter pin no. 39 of IC501 (CD7698) by circuit made up of L105 (3.3
H) R958 (330
),
Trap5.5 MHz (ceramic filter) and L201 (12
f),
C508 (15Pf), C502(10
H)X502(DL701delay line),L551(TRF5418)R510(470
)andC509
(.01
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pin of green colour signal. Green colour output signal from this pin is fed to base of green
colour amplifier transistor. In the same way red colour signal obtained at pin no. 21 of thisIC
and then fed to base of red colour output transistor Q507 (C2310).Blue colour signal obtained
at pin no. 22 of this IC and then fed to base blue colour output transistor Q509 (C2310).RY
signals & BY signals. Y signals from pin no. 42 of this IC are fed topinno.3ofthesame IC
through resistance R203 (1.5K), R210 (1.5K) arid capacitor C204 (.47
F) circuit network.
Luminance signals are out from pin no. 23 of this IC and fed to base of luminance amplifier
transistor.
Q202(2SA1015)thistransistoramplifiesthesignalandoutthesignalbyitsemitter,whichis
thenfedtoallthethreeemittersofthreecolouroutputtransistors.
Pinno.30to37ofIC501(CD7698)worksforhorizontaloscillatorAFCandsyncseparator
sections.
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INDOREINSTITUTEOFSCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENTOFELECTRONICS&COMMUNICATIONENGINEERING
Experiment6
Subject:TV&RADAR
th
Class:EC/4
Year/VIIISem
SubjectCode:EC804
Session:20152016
Objective:
StudyoffaultsimulationandstepbystepfaultfindingprocedureofVideo&chromasection
Fault10:
ThereisyellowcolouronthescreenwithOKPicture.
FaultInsertion:
Removetheshortingshuntfrompin1&2andconnectitbetween2&3of
jumperJ25.
Symptoms:
Thereisgoodpictureonthescreenwithyellowshadecolour
Faultsection:
Video&Chromasection
Procedure:
Checkpinno.22ofIC501(IC7698)itshouldbe+7.2Vapproximately.Ifitisnotthen
ICmaybefaulty.
Weknowthatifthereisyellowshadeonthescreenitmeansbluecolourisabsent.
Checkcircuitofpinno.22ofIC501(BYoutput)itshouldbe+7.2Vapproximatelyat
Bterminal(Bergstrippin),ifitisnot.
TheremaybetrackopenbetweenthisBterminalandpinno.22ofIC501.
Removetheshortingshuntfrompin2&3andconnectitbetween1&2ofjumperJ25.
Result:
Nowyoushouldgetpictureinnormalcolours.
Fault11:
ThereiscyancolouronthescreenwithOKpicture.
FaultInsertion:
Removetheshortingshuntfrompin1&2andconnectitbetween2&3of
jumperJ24
Symptoms:
SoundandpictureOKonlyscreenhascyancolourshade
Faultsection:
Video&Chromasection
INDOREINSTITUTEOFSCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENTOFELECTRONICS&COMMUNICATIONENGINEERING
Procedure:
Weknowthatifthereiscyancolouronthescreenitmeansthatred.colourisabsent
Checkpinno.21ofIC501.Itshouldbe7.2Vapproximately,ifnotICmaybefaulty
CheckthisvoltageatRterminal,ifitisnotthen,
theremaybetrackopenbetweenpinno.
21ofIC501&Rterminal.
Removetheshortingshuntfrompin2&3andconnectitbetween1&2ofjumperJ24.
Result:
Nowyoushouldgetpicturewithnormalcolours.
Fault12:
ThereismagentashadecolouronthescreenwithOKpicture.
FaultInsertion:
Removetheshortingshuntfrompin1&2andconnectitbetween2&3of
jumperJ23
Symptoms:
SoundandpictureOKwithmagentashade
FaultSection:
Video&Chromasection.
Procedure:
Weknowthatifthereismagentacolouronthescreenitmeansthatgreencolouris
absent
Checkpinno.20ofIC501itshouldbe+7.2Vapproximately(ifnotthenICmaybe
faulty)ifOKthen,
CheckthisvoltageatGterminal.Ifitisnotthen,
Theremaybetrackopenbetweenpinno.
20ofIC501&Gterminal
Removetheshortingshuntfrompin2&3ofandconnectitbetween1&2ofJumper
J23
Result:
Now,youshouldgetpicturewithnormalcolours.
Fault13:
DullColouredPicture
FaultInsertion:
Removetheshortingshuntfrompin1&2andconnectitbetween2&3of
jumperJ19
Symptoms:
Thereisdullpicture(Negativetype)onthescreenwithfullcolours.
FaultSection:
VideoandChromaSection
Procedure:
Checktheluminancesignalatpinno.23ofIC501.IfitisnotthenICmaybefaulty,if
it
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isOKthen,
CheckthisluminancesignalatbaseofQ202(1015).Ifitisnotherethen,theremaybe
trackopenbetweenpinno.23ofIC501andbaseofT202.
Replacetheshortingshuntfrom2&3andconnectitbetween1&2ofJumperJ19.
Result:
Turnontheinstrument,youshouldgetgoodpictureonthescreen.
Fault14:
PictureisverticallyrollingwithOKsound
FaultInsertion:
Removetheshortingshuntfrompin1&2andconnectitbetween2&3of
jumperJ21
Symptoms:
ThereisOKsoundfromthetrainerkitbutpictureisverticallyrolling.
FaultSection:
VideoandChromaSection.
Procedure:
Checkverticalsyncpulseatpinno.36ofIC501(CD7698).IfitisOKthen,
Checkthepulseatpinno.28ofIC.Ifitisnotthen,
TheremaybetrackopenbetweenthesetwopinsorR330(30K)orcapacitor,
Replacetheshortingshuntfrompin2&3andconnectitbetween1&2JumperJ21.
Result:
Nowshouldgetclearpicturewithsound.
Fault15:
Nocolourvariation.
FaultInsertion:
Removetheshortingshuntfrompin2&3andconnectitbetween1&2of
jumperJ27
Symptoms:
Thereisgoodpicturewithoutcolourvariationitmeansblack&whitepicture.
FaultSection:
VideoandChromasection.
Procedure:
FirstcheckthevoltagevariationofIC501atpinno.7,itshouldbe3.5Vto6.5V
approximately.Ifitisnotthen,
CheckthevoltagevariationatTP52.IfitisOKthen,checkthecontinuityoftrack
betweenTP52&pinno.7ofIC501.Ifnocontinuityispresent,then,
Removetheshortingshuntfrom1&2connectitbetween2&3ofjumperJ27.
Result:
Nowyoushouldgetcolourpicturewithpropervariation.
Fault16:
NocolourwithOKsound.
FaultInsertion:
Removetheshortingshuntfrompin2&3andconnectitbetween1&2of
jumperJ28
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Symptoms:
Goodpicturewithoutcolourwhencolourcontrolissettomax.
FaultSection:
Video&Chromasection.
Procedure:
WeknowthatifthereisB/Wpictureonthescreenitmeanscolourburstisabsent.
SofirstchecksignalatR501(820R),thereshouldbecompositevideosignal,ifitisOK
then,
Checkthecolourbrustsignalatpinno.5ofIC501,ifitisnotpresentthen,
TheremaybetrackopenbetweenIC501atpinno.5andR501(820R).
Removetheshortingshuntfrompin1&2ofjumperJ28andconnectbetweenpin2&
3.
Result:
Nowyoushouldgetcolourpicture.
Fault17:
NocolourwithOKsound.
FaultInsertion:
Removetheshortingshuntfrompin2&3andconnectitbetween1&2of
jumperJ26
Symptoms:
Goodpicturewithoutcolourwhencolourcontrolissettomax
FaultSection:
VideoandChromasection
Procedure:
Firstcheckthesubcarrierfrequency4.43MHzatTP37.Ifitisnotpresentthen,Crystal
maybefaulty,ifitisOKthen,
Checkthecontinuityoftrackofpinno.13&15ofIC501.Ifnocontinuityispresent
then,
Removetheshortingshuntfrompin1&2connectitbetween2&3ofJumperJ26.
Result:
Nowyoushouldgetcolourpicture.
Fault18:
ThereisblueshadecolourpicturewithOKSound
FaultInsertion1:
Removetheshortingshuntfrompinno.1&2andconnectitbetween
2&3ofjumperJ23
FaultInsertion2:
Removetheshortingshuntfrompinno.1&2andconnectitbetween
2&3ofjumperJ24
Symptoms:
SoundandpictureOKonlyscreenhasbluecolourshade.
FaultSection:
VideoandChromasection.
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Procedure:
Checkpinno.21ofIC501itshouldbe7.2Vapproximately,ifnotpresent,ICmaybe
faulty
CheckthisvoltageatRterminal,ifitisnotthen,
Theremaybetrackopenbetweenpinno.21ofIC501&Rterminal.
Checkpinno.20ofIC501itshouldbe+7.2Vapproximately(ifnotthenICmaybe
faulty)ifOKthen,
CheckthisvoltageatGterminal.Ifitisnotthentheremaybetrackopenbetweenpin
no.20ofIC501&Gterminal
Remove the shorting shunt from pin 2 & 3 and connect it between 1 & 2 of jumper J24
Removetheshortingshuntfrompin2&3andconnectitbetween1&2ofjumperJ23
Result:
Nowproperpicturewithsoundisobserved.
Fault19:
Thereisgreencolourpicture
.
FaultInsertion1:
Removetheshortingshuntfrompin1&2andconnectitbetween2&3
ofjumperJ25
FaultInsertion2:
Removetheshortingshuntfrompin1&2andconnectitbetween2&3
ofjumperJ24
Symptoms:
SoundandpictureOKonlyscreenhasGreencolourshade.
FaultSection:
VideoandChromasection.
Procedure:
Checkpinno.22ofIC501(IC7698)itshouldbe+7.2Vapproximately,ifitisnotthen
ICmaybefaulty.
Checkcircuitofpinno.22ofIC501(BYoutput)itshouldbe+7.2Vapproximatelyat
Bterminal(Bergstrippin),ifitisnotthen,
TheremaybetrackopenbetweenthisBterminalandpinno.23ofIC501
Checkpinno.21ofIC501itshouldbe7.2Vapproximately,ifnotICmaybefaulty
CheckthisvoltageatRterminal,ifitisnotthen,
Theremaybetrackopenbetweenpinno.21ofIC501&Rterminal
Removetheshortingshuntfrompin2&3placeitbetween1&2jumperJ25,if,itis
notproperthen,
Removetheshortingshuntfrompin2&3placeitbetween1&2ofjumperJ24
Result:
Properpicturewithsoundisobserved.
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Fault20:
Thereisredcolourshadepicture.
FaultInsertion1:
Removetheshortingshuntfrompin1&2andconnectitbetween2&3
ofjumperJ25
FaultInsertion2:
Removetheshortingshuntfrompin1&2andconnectitbetween2&3
ofjumperJ23
Symptoms:
SoundandpictureOKonlyscreenhasredcolourshade.
FaultSection:
VideoandChromasection.
Procedure:
Checkpinno.22ofIC501(IC7698)itshouldbe+7.2Vapproximately,if,itisnotthen
ICmaybefaulty.
Checkcircuitofpinno.22ofIC501(BYoutput)itshouldbe+7.2Vapproximatelyat
Bterminal(Bergstrippin),ifitisnotthen,
TheremaybetrackopenbetweenthisBterminalandpinno.22ofIC501.
Checkpinno.20ofIC501itshouldbe+7.2Vapproximately(ifnotthenICmaybe
faulty)ifOKthen,checkthisvoltageatGterminal.Ifitisnotthen,
Theremaybetrackopenbetweenpinno.20ofIC501&Gterminal.
Removetheshortingshuntfrompin2&3andplaceitbetween1&2ofjumperJ25,if
itisnotproper.
Removetheshortingshuntfrompin2&3andplaceitbetween1&2ofjumperJ23.
Result:
Properpicturewithsoundisobserved.
INDOREINSTITUTEOFSCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENTOFELECTRONICS&COMMUNICATIONENGINEERING
Experiment7
Subject:TV&RADAR
th
Class:EC/4
Year/VIIISem
SubjectCode:EC804
Session:20152016
Objective:
Study of detailed circuit description of Horizontal Oscillator Section and Horizontal Output
Sections
HorizontalOscillator:
Pin no. 40 of IC501 (CD7698) supplies the composite sync signal to pin no. 37 (Sync
Separator) of this ICthroughthecircuitofR301(750
),R302(560K),capacitorC301(1
F),
C302(.01
F),C303(560PF)R513(15K)anddiodeD301(IN4148).
Sync separator section separatesthehorizontalsyncandverticalsync.Horizontalsyncsignals
are supplied to AFC section in builtinICfromsyncseparatorsection.Thishorizontalsection
produces the signal of frequency 15625 Hz. These signals are fed to burst gate inside the IC
andalsotophasedetectorsectionatpinno.35.
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At pin no. 35 fly back pulses are supplied from pin no. 10 of EHT through resistance R402
(27K), C402 (.47
F) R403 (3.9K). The phase detector section compares the phase and
frequency of horizontal sync pulses and fly back pulses and difference control voltage is
produced. This control voltage is responsible for constant frequency 15625 Hz of horizontal
oscillator. for controlling the frequency of horizontal oscillator horizontal hold circuitis used
which is made up of R410 (15K), R406 (150K), C405 (3KPF) and VR451(10K).Thistuned
circuit is connected with pin no.34 of IC7698. On varying the horizontal hold preset the
voltage at pin no. 34 is varyingwhichaffectsthefrequencyproducedbyhorizontaloscillator.
For working of horizontal oscillator section positive supply is given at pin no. 33 of IC7698.
Here voltage is supplied from +110V supply by resistance R416 (6K8). When horizontal
output section is working then 12V supply is converted in to DC by R448 (6R2, 2W), D408
(BY159) and passed through R30 (3K3) and diodeD1 (IN4148)andobtainedatpinno.33of
thisIC.Pinno.30and31arethenegativesupplypinswhicharegrounded.
HorizontalDriver:
IC501 gives the Horizontal drive signals at pin no. 32. These signals are fed to the base of
Horizontal driver transistor T402 (C2310) through coil L407 (1
). At Collector, amplified signals are obtained. It goes to the primary coil of horizontal
driver transformer. From secondary of this transformer signals are fed to the base of
horizontal output transistor Q404 (BU508DF). At one end of horizontal driver transformer
primary coil, + 110V is supplied by resistance R416A (1.5K) which reach uptothecollector
of horizontal driver, transistor through the other end of primary emitter of horizontal driver
transistorisdirectlygrounded.
HorizontalOutputSection:
This section includes one transistor and EHT transformer. From secondary of horizontal
drivertransformersignalsarefedtothebaseofhorizontaloutputtransistorQ404(BU508DF).
Its collector gets the positive supply from primary winding pin no. 1 and 5 of EHT
transformer and R410A (1
INDOREINSTITUTEOFSCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENTOFELECTRONICS&COMMUNICATIONENGINEERING
INDOREINSTITUTEOFSCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENTOFELECTRONICS&COMMUNICATIONENGINEERING
INDOREINSTITUTEOFSCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENTOFELECTRONICS&COMMUNICATIONENGINEERING
INDOREINSTITUTEOFSCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENTOFELECTRONICS&COMMUNICATIONENGINEERING
Experiment8
Subject:TV&RADAR
th
Class:EC/4
Year/VIIISem
SubjectCode:EC804
Session:20152016
Objective:
StudyofhorizontaloscillatorandhorizontaloutputsectionthroughFollowingTestPoints
TP5Red
Horizontaloutputsection
TP6Red
Horizontaloutputsection
forVIFSection
Horizontaloutputsection
forRGBvideooutputsection
(CRTbasePCB)
Horizontaloutputsection
TP7Red
TP8Red
TP27Red
HorizontalOscillator
partofVideo&ChromaIC501
TP30Red
HorizontalOscillator
Video&ChromaIC501
+110V(approximately)
+12V(approximately)
+185V(approximately)
FilamentVoltage6.3V
AC(approximately)
Ident(Sync)signal
Horizontaldriversignalpartof
INDOREINSTITUTEOFSCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENTOFELECTRONICS&COMMUNICATIONENGINEERING
Experiment9
Subject:TV&RADAR
th
Class:EC/4
Year/VIIISem
SubjectCode:EC804
Session:20152016
Objective:
StudyofverticaloscillatorandverticaloutputsectionthroughfollowingTestPoints
TP11Red
VerticalOutput
VYoke
TP12Red
VerticalOutput
VYoke
TP32Red
Verticaloscillator
Partofvideo&ChromaIC
Verticalfeedback
TP33Blue
VerticalOscillator
ChromaIC
VerticaldriverPartofVideo&
INDOREINSTITUTEOFSCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENTOFELECTRONICS&COMMUNICATIONENGINEERING
TP41Red
Verticaloutputsection+17V(approximately)
FaultSection:
Verticaloscillator(partofvideo&chromaIC501)
Procedure:
Checkverticalfrequencyof50Hzatpinno.24ofIC501(IC7698)ifitisOKthen,
IfitisnotthenICorrelatedcircuitmaybefaulty
CheckthissignalatbaseoftransistorQ303,ifitisnotthen
FaultyR325ortrackmaybeopenbetweenpinno.24ofIC501andbaseofQ303.
Removetheshortingshuntfrompin2&3andplaceitbetween1&2ofjumperJ18.
Result:
Nowyoushouldgetpictureonthescreen.
FaultSection:
VerticaloutputSection.
Procedure:
Checkoutputoftheverticaldriverpinno.24ofIC501Itisverticalfrequencyof50Hz.
IfitisOKthen,
CheckoutputofverticaloutputsectionatR333(1R).Itshouldbeamplifiedsignal.Itis
notcorrectthen,
Faultycomponentsinitscircuitorgroundmaybeopen.
CheckR313(15K)anditsgroundconnection.
Removetheshortingshuntfrompin1&2andconnectitbetween2&3ofjumperJ17.
Result:
Nowyoushouldgetclearpicture.
INDOREINSTITUTEOFSCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENTOFELECTRONICS&COMMUNICATIONENGINEERING
Experiment10
Subject:TV&RADAR
th
Class:EC/4
Year/VIIISem
SubjectCode:EC804
Session:20152016
Objective:
StudyoftheworkingofDopplerRadar
Procedure:
1. Takeatripodstandfromthesuitcase.
2. FittheTransreceiverunitonthetripodstandandadjustthesuitableheightfor
experiment.
3. ConnecttheSMPSsupplytothetrainerNV2001.
4. Connectthedinconnectorcablefromtrainerboard(leftsideoftrainer)to
Transreceiverunit.
5. FirstlySwitch
On
theSMPSsupplyandthen
Power
switchonthetrainer
board.(Afterswitch
on
PowerswitchnearLEDwillbeglow.)
Note:Power
switchisprovidedonlyforONorOFFatthetimeofexperiment
&SMPSswitchisamainswitch.
6. Switch
On
thebuzzerontrainerboardandset
Level
Potentiometerinfully
clockwisedirection.
7. ConnectaCROprobeontestpointof
DopplerFrequencySignal
(fd)andwaveyourhandorreflectedinfrontofantenna.
8. For maximum gain detection adjust the
Detection Adjust
potentiometer in
such a way that moving object in front of antenna can be detectedwith beep
soundandalsoobservethesignalsontheOscilloscope/DSO.
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DEPARTMENTOFELECTRONICS&COMMUNICATIONENGINEERING
9. IfanynoiseisobserveonCROthenadjustthe
Level
Potentiometertoreduce
thenoise.
Note:
Since all the reflected signals (Fd) are of very low frequencies and
always we have to capture the events, so it is better to use PC with the software
NV2001
provided to observe the waveforms instead of using analog scopes.
(Digitalstorageoscilloscopesmaybeused)
10. ProcedureforusingSoftware
a) Installthesoftwareandopenit.
b) ConnecttheaudiocablefromEPsocket(leftsideoftrainer)tolineIn/MICin
input(soundcardinput)ofPC.
c) Select
StartAcquisition
onthesoftwarewindow.
d) Ifanynoiseisoccuronsoftwarewindowthenagainadjustthe
Level
potentiometertoreducethenoise.
e) Now we can observe the waveform on PC. For measurements we have to
select
Stop Acquisition
and then we can measure the frequency and time
byselectingDopplerfrequencycalculation
.
f) Wecanalsoobservethewaveforminfrequencyandtimedomain.
INDOREINSTITUTEOFSCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENTOFELECTRONICS&COMMUNICATIONENGINEERING
1. In this way we can perform all experiments. Please note that this is low power
transreceiverforeducationalexperimentalpurposeonly.
2.
3.
Thisexperimentgivesthegeneralworkingoftrainer.
Experiment11
Subject:TV&RADAR
th
Class:EC/4
Year/VIIISem
Objective:
SubjectCode:EC804
Session:20152016
INDOREINSTITUTEOFSCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENTOFELECTRONICS&COMMUNICATIONENGINEERING
DeterminationofthevelocityoftheobjectmovingintheRadarrange
Procedure:
1. Followtheprocedureasgiveninexperiment1fromstep1to9.
2. ConnecttheaudiocablefromEPsocket(leftsideoftrainer)tolineIn/MICin
input(soundcardinput)ofPC.
3. Openthesoftwarewindow.(Ifsoftwareisnotinstalledthenfirstinstallit)
4. SelectStartAcquisitiononthesoftwarewindow.
5. Ifanynoiseisoccuronsoftwarewindowthenagainadjustthe
Level
Potentiometertoreducethenoise.
6. KeeptheSlidingPlatformformovingtheobjectinfrontofRadarantenna.
7. Connectthemetallicobjectontheslidingplatform.
When object is moved slowly from right to left or left to right corresponding Doppler
frequencycanbeobservedandmeasuredontestpoint
fd
Weknowthat
INDOREINSTITUTEOFSCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENTOFELECTRONICS&COMMUNICATIONENGINEERING
1. OncetheDopplerfrequencyismeasured,velocityofobjectcanbefoundout
veryeasily.
2.
Repeattheexperimentbymovingtheobjectfast.
1. ObservethechangeinDopplerfrequencyandthevelocityofobject.
INDOREINSTITUTEOFSCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENTOFELECTRONICS&COMMUNICATIONENGINEERING
Experiment12
Subject:TV&RADAR
th
Class:EC/4
Year/VIIISem
SubjectCode:EC804
Session:20152016
Objective:
UnderstandingtheprincipleofDopplerRadaroftimeandfrequencymeasurementwiththe
helpofmovingpendulum.
Procedure:
1.
Followtheprocedureasgiveninexperiment1fromstep1to9.
2.
3.
Hangthependulumonstand.
4.
NowmovethependuluminfrontofRadarantennainthedirectionofhorn
antenna
.
1.
YoucanobserveaverylowfrequencysignalonDSO/CRO.
2.
Measurethetimeperiodofthesignal.
3.
Case1(forexample)
INDOREINSTITUTEOFSCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENTOFELECTRONICS&COMMUNICATIONENGINEERING
AsweknowthattheoreticallythetimeperiodTofpendulumisgivenby
Where,
l
=Lengthofthestring
g=Gravitationalconstant=9.8m/sTake
l
=333mm
=0.333m
SoT=1.15s
1.
Case2
Take =258mm=0.258mSoT=1.01s
NowcapturethesignalinthispositiononCRO
INDOREINSTITUTEOFSCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENTOFELECTRONICS&COMMUNICATIONENGINEERING
Resultsarechangingbychangingthelength.ItmeansRadarisdetectingforverysmall
objectsalso,withtheaccurateresultstoo.
Alsomeasurethetimeperiod
TP35Red
HorizontalOscillator
Video&ChromaIC501
flybackpulsepartof
INDOREINSTITUTEOFSCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENTOFELECTRONICS&COMMUNICATIONENGINEERING
TP36Red
HorizontalOscillatorInputforSync.SeparatorpartofVideo&Chroma
IC501(compositecolourvideosignal)
TP40Blue
Horizontaloutput
Horizontalblankingpulse