LAPORAN PENELITIAN TESIS

2013
DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Aleva, G.J.J. 1985. Indonesian Fluvial Cassiterite Placers and Their Genetic
Environment. Journal of Geological Society, London, Vol. 142, p. 815-836.
Aydin, A. 2008. ISRM Suggested Method for Determination of The Schmidt
Hammer Rebound Hardness: Revised version. Int. J. Rock Mech. Mining
Sci., Vol 46, Issue 3, p. 627-634.
Barber, A.J. and Crow, M.J. 2005. Pre-Tertiary Stratigraphy. In Barber, A. J.,
Crow, M. J. and Milsom, J. S. (ed.) Sumatra : Geology, Resources and
Tectonic Evolution. Geological Society Memoir, No. 31.
Barber, A.J., Crow, M.J. and De Smet, M.E.M. 2005. Tectonic Evolution. In
Barber, A.J., Crow, M. J. and Milsom, J. S. (ed.) Sumatra : Geology,
Resources and Tectonic Evolution. Geological Society Memoir, No. 31.
Barber, A.J., Crow, M.J. and Milsom, J.S. 2005. Sumatra : Geology, Resources
and Tectonic Evolution. Geological Society Memoir, No. 31.
Barton, N., Lien, R. and Lunde, J. 1974. Engineering Classification of Rock
Masses for the Design of Tunnel Support. Norwegian Geotechnical Institute
Publication 106, Oslo.
Batan, 2010. Lampiran Kerangka Acuan Kerja : Penyiapan Tapak Pembangkit
Listrik Tenaga Nuklir di Pulau Bangka Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung
(2011-2013). Rev. Final. Hal : L-14 dari L-84. www.batan.go.id.
Bates, R.L. and Jackson, J.A., 1987. Glossary Geology. 3th Edition. American
Geological Institute Elexandria, Virginia.
Bell, F.G. 2007. Engineering Geology. 2nd Edition. Elsevier Ltd., Burlington,
USA.
Bieniawski, Z.T. 1989. Engineering Rock Mass Classification. Mining and Mineral
Resources Research Institute. Pennsylvania State University.
Boggs, S.Jr. 2006. Principles of Sedimentology and Stratigraphy. 4th Edition.
Pearson Education, Inc., New York.

TEKNIK GEOLOGI
UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA

151

151

LAPORAN PENELITIAN TESIS

2013
Cai, M., Kaiser, P.K., Uno, H. and Minami, M. 2004. Estimation of Rock Mass
Deformation Modulus and Strength of Jointed Hard Rock Masses Using The
GSI System. Int. J. Rock Mech. Mining Sci., Vol. 41, p. 3-19.
Campton, R. R. 1985. Geology in The Field. John Wlley & Sons, Inc., New York.
CBRI, 2010. Evolution of Rock Discontinuities for Slope Instability Assessment.
CBRI Newslatter, CSRIR India.
Cheng, Y.M. and Lau, C.K. 2008. Slope Stability Analysis and Stabilization : New
Methods and Insight. Routledge. London & New York.
Cobbing, E.J. 2005. Granite. In Barber, A.J., Crow, M.J. and Milsom, J.S. (ed.)
Sumatra : Geology, Resources and Tectonic Evolution. Geological Society
Memoir, No. 31.
Cobbing, E.J., Mallick, D.I.J., Pitfield, P.E.J. and Teoh, L.H. 1986. The Granites of
The Southeast Asian Tin Belt. Journal of The Geological Society, London,
Vol. 143, pp. 537-550.
Cosar, S. 2004. Application of Rock Mass Classification System for Future Support
Design of The Dim Tunnel Near Alanya. Master Thesis, Departement of
Mining Engineering, Midle East Technical University.
Crow, M.J. 2005. Pre-Tertiary Volcanic Rocks. In Barber, A.J., Crow, M.J. and
Milsom, J.S. (ed.) Sumatra : Geology, Resources and Tectonic Evolution.
Geological Society Memoir, No. 31.
Crow, M.J. and Barber, A.J. 2005. Simplified Geological Map of Sumatra. In
Barber, A.J., Crow, M.J. and Milsom, J.S. (ed.) Sumatra : Geology,
Resources and Tectonic Evolution. Geological Society Memoir, No. 31.
Davis, G.H. 1996. Structural Geology of Rocks and Regions. 2nd Edition, John
Wiley & Sons, Inc. Canada.
De Neve, G.A. and De Roever, W.P. 1947. Upper Triassic fossiliferous limestone
in the island of Bangka. Proceedings koninklijke Nederlandse Akademia Van
Weten schoppen, Amsterdam, Vol. 44, p. 1227-1233.
De Smet, M.E.M. and Barber, A.J. 2005. Tertiary Stratigraphy. In Barber, A.J.,
Crow, M.J. and Milsom, J.S. (ed.) Sumatra : Geology, Resources and
Tectonic Evolution. Geological Society Memoir, No. 31.
TEKNIK GEOLOGI
UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA

152

LAPORAN PENELITIAN TESIS

2013
Deere, D.U. and Miller, R.P. 1966. Engineering Classification and Index
Properties of Intact Rock. Technical Report No. AFWL-TR-65-116, Air
Force Weapons Laboratory, Kirkland Air Force Base, New Mexico.
Dwiyuniarto, H. 2011. Evaluasi Kualitas Massa Batuan Berdasarkan Klasifikasi
Geomekanik

dan

Geological

Strength

Index

pada

Penambangan

Batugamping Dolomit, Studi Kasus Kecamatan Semanding, Kabupaten

Tuban, Propinsi Jawa Timur. Tesis Master. Universitas Gadjah Mada,
Yogyakarta (Tidak dipublikasikan).
Giani, G.P. 1992. Rock Slope Stability Analysis. A.A. Balkema Publishers,
Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Goodman, R.E. 1989. Introduction to Rock Mechanics. 2nd Edition, John Wiley &
Sons, Canada.
Googgle Earth, 2010. Data SIO. NOAA. U.S. Navy. NGA. GEBCO. Image 2013
Terra Metrics. 2012 Tele Atlas. -7 m).
Gupta, A.S. and Rao, K. S. 1998. Index Properties of Weathered Rocks: InterRalionships and Applicability. Bull. Eng. Geol. Env. Springer-Verlag, Vol.
57, p. 161172
Hoek, E. 1994. Strength of Rock and Rock Masses. News J ISRM 2 (2) : p. 4-16.
Hoek, E. 2007. Practical Rock Engineering. Notes, Evert Hoek Consulting
Engineer Inc., Canada. http://www.rockscience.com.
Hoek, E. and Brown, E.T. 1997. Practical Estimates of Rock Mass Strength. Int. J.
Rock Mech. Mining Sci., Vol. 34 (8), p. 1165-1186.
Hoek, E., Carranza-Torres, C. and Corkum, B. 2002. Hoek-Brown Failure
Criterion-2002 Edition. Proc. NARMS-TAC Conf., Toronto, Vol. 1, p. 267273.
Hoek, E., Kaiser, P.K. and Bawden, W.F. 1998. Support of Underground
Excavations in Hard Rock. 3nd Print, A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
Hoek, E. and Marinos, P. 2000. Predicting Tunnel Squeezing Problems in Weak
Heterogeneous Rock Masses. Tunnels and Tunnelling International, Part 1.

TEKNIK GEOLOGI
UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA

153

LAPORAN PENELITIAN TESIS

2013
Hoek, E., Marinos, P. and Benissi, M. 1998. Applicability of The Geological
Strength Index (GSI) Classification for Very Weak and Sheared Rock
Masses, The Case of The Athens Schist Formation. Bull. Eng. Geol. Env.,
Springer-Verlag, Vol. 57, p. 151-160.
Hoek, E., Marinos, P.G. and Marinos, V.P. 2005. Characterisation and
Engineering Properties of Tectonically Undisturbed But Lithologically
Varied Sedimentary Rock Masses. Int. J. Rock Mech Mining Sci., Vol. 42, p.
277-285.
Howard, A. D. 1967. Drainage Analysis in Geologic Interpretation A Summation.
The American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, Vol. 51, p.
2246-2259.
Hudson, J.A. and Harrison, J.P. 1997.

Engineering Rock Mechanics : An

Introduction to The Principles. Elsevier Science Ltd., Oxford.

Hudson, J.A. and Harrison, J.P. 2000. Engineering Rock Mechanics : Illustrative
Worked Examples. Elsevier Science Ltd., Oxford.
ISRM, 1978. Suggested Methods for The Quantitative Description of
Discontinuities in Rock Masses. Int. J. Rock Mech. Sci. & Geomech. Abstr.,
Pergamon Press Ltd, Vol. 15, p. 319-368.
Jaeger, J.C., Cook, N.G. W. and Zimmerman, R.W. 2007. Fundamentals of Rock
Mechanics. 4th Edition, Blackwell Publishing, USA.
Katili, J.A. 1967. Structure and Age of The Indonesian Tin Belt With Special
Reference to Bangka. Elsevier Publishing Company, Tectonophysics, Vol 4
(4-6), p. 403-418. Nedherlands.
Kilic, A. and Teymen, A., 2008. Determination of Mechanical Properties of Rocks Using
Simple Methods. Bull Eng Geol Env., Vol. 67, p. 237-244.

Komisi Sandi Stratigrafi Indonesia, 1996. Sandi Stratigrafi Indonesia. Ikatan Ahli
Geologi Indonesia, Bandung.
Le Bas, M.J. and Streckeisen, A.L. 1991. The IUGS Systematics of Ignous Rocks.
Journal of the Geological Society, London, Vol. 148, p. 825-833.
Mangga, A.S. dan Djamal, B. 1994. Peta Geologi Lembar Bangka Utara, Sumatra.
Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Geologi, Bandung.
TEKNIK GEOLOGI
UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA

154

LAPORAN PENELITIAN TESIS

2013
Margono, U., Supandjono, R.J.B. dan Partoyo, E. 1995. Peta Geologi Lembar
Bangka Selatan, Sumatra. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Geologi,
Bandung.
Marinos, P. and Hoek, E. 2001. Estimating The Geotechnical Properties of
Heterogeneous Rock Masses Such As Flysch. Bull. Eng. Geol. Env., V. 60, p.
85-92.
Marinos, P., Hoek, E., and Marinos, V. 2006. Variability of The Engineering
Properties of Rock Masses Quantified by The Geological Strength Index :
The Case of Ophiolites With Special Emphasis on Tunnelling. Bull. Eng.
Geol. Env., Vol. 65, p. 129-142.
Marinos, V., Marinos, P. and Hoek, E. 2005. The Geological Strength Index :
Applications and Limitations. Bull. Eng. Geol. Env., Vol. 64, p. 55-65.
Metcalfe, I. 1999. Gondwana Dispersion and Asian Accretion : An Overview. In
Metcalfe, I. (Ed.), Gondwana Dispersion and Asian Accretion. Final Results
Volume for IGCP Project 321. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, p. 9-28.
Metcalfe, I. 2000. The Bentong-Raub Suture Zone. J. Asian Earth Sci., Vol. 18, p.
691-712.
Metcalfe, I. 2011. Tectonic Framework and Phanerozoic Evolution of Sundaland.
Gondwana Research, Vol 19, p. 3-21.
Osberger, R. 1958. Tjatatan Tentang Geologi Pulau Bangka. Dinas Geologi PPTB,
Kelapa Kampit (Tidak dipublikasikan).
Pahl, P.J. 1981. Estimating The Mean Length of Discontinuity Traces. Int. J. Rock
Mech. Min. Sci. & Geomech., V. 18, p. 221-228.
Palmstrom, A. 1982. The Volumetric Joint Count - A Useful and Simple Measure
of The Degree of Jointing. Proc. 4th Int. Congr., Int. Assoc. Eng. Geol.,
Delhi, Vol. 5, p. 221-228.
Palmstrom, A. 1995. RMi - A Rock Mass Characterization System for Rock
Engineering Purposes. PhD Thesis, Oslo University, Norwegia.
Peng, S. and Zhang, J. 2007. Engineering Geology for Underground Rocks.
Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. German.
Pettijohn, F.J. 1975. Sedimentary Rocks. 3nd Edition. Harper and Row, New York.
TEKNIK GEOLOGI
UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA

155

LAPORAN PENELITIAN TESIS

2013
Phonkoe, V. 2009. Stability Evaluation of Ciurung Mine Tunnel based on
Geomechnical Classification in cut and fill Pongkok gold underground Mine
PT Antam., Tbk, West Java, Indonesia. Master Thesis, Gadjah Mada
University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia (Tidak dipublikasikan).
Pluijm, B.A. Van Der and Marshak, S. 2004. Earth Structure : An Introduction to
Structural Geology and Tectonics. 2nd Edition, W. W. Norton & Company,
Inc., New York, USA.
Pongpanya, P. 2011. Evaluation of Rock Mass Quality Based on Rock Mass
Rating and Geological Strength Index Method For Tunnel Construction in
Piyungan-Patuk Area, Yogyakarta Special Province, Indonesia. Master
Thesis, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta (Tidak dipublikasikan).
Price, D.G. 2009. Engineering Geology : Principles and Practice. Springer-Verlag
Berlin Heidelberg, German.
Rowland, S.M., Duebendorfer, E.M. and Schiefelbein, I.M. 2007. Structural
Analysis and Synthesis : A Laboratory Course in Structural Geology. 3th
Edition. Blacwell Publishing Ltd. Voctoria, Australia.
Schwartz, M.O., Rajah, S.S., Askury, A.K., Putthapiban, P. and Djaswadi, S. 1995.
The Southeast Asian Tin Belt. Earth-Sci. Reviews, Vol. 38, p. 95-293.
Sen, Z. and Eissa, E.A. 1992. Volumetric Rock Quality Designation with
Lognormally Distributed Intact Lengths. J. KAU Earth-Sci., Vol. 5, p. 23-47.
Singh, B. and Goel, R.K., and Hudson, J.A. 2006. Tunneling in weak rocks.
Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, University of
London, UK.
Singh, B., Goel, R.K. 2011. Engineering Rock Mass Classification: Tunneling,
Foundation, and Landslides. Butterworth-Heinemann, Elsevier Inc., USA.
Sonmez, H. and Ulusay, R. 1999. Modifications to Geological Strength Index
(GSI) and Their Applicability to stability of Slopes. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min.
Sci., Vol. 36, p. 743-760.
Stewartz, S. 2007. Rock Mass Strength and Deformability of Unweathered Closely
Jointed New Zealand Greywacke. Doctoral Thesis, Departement of Civil
Engineering, University of Contenbury, New Zealand.
TEKNIK GEOLOGI
UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA

156

LAPORAN PENELITIAN TESIS

2013
Sukandarrumidi, 2011. Pemetaan Geologi : Penuntun Praktis Untuk Geologist
Pemula. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.
Twiss, R.J. and Moores, E.M. 2007. Structural Geology. 2nd Edition, W. H.
Freeman and Company, New York, USA.
Van Bemmelen, R.W. 1970. The Geology of Indonesia. General Geology Volume I
A. Martinus Nighoff, The Hague, Netherland.
Van Gorsel, J.T. 2012. Sundaland : Bibliography of The Geology of Indonesia and
Surrounding Areas. Edition 4.1., Bibliography of Indonesian Geology.
Van Zuidam, R.A. 1983. Guide to Geomorphologic-Aerial Photographic
Interpretation and Mapping. ITC, Enschede, Netherland.
Verhoef, P.N. W. 1994. Geologi Untuk Teknik Sipil. Erlangga, Jakarta.
Viles, H., Goudie, A., Grab, S. and Lalley, J. 2011. The Use of Schmidt Hammer
and Equotip for Rock Hardness Assesment in Geomorphology and Heritage
Science : A Comparative Analysis.Landforms, Vol. 36, p. 320-333.
West, T. R. 2010. Geology Applied to Engineering. Waveland Press, Inc., USA.
Westerveld, J. 1936. On the geology of north Bangka (Djeboes). Proc. Kon.
Nederlanse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Amsterdam, Vol. 39, p. 11221132.
Westerveld, J. 1937. The Tin Ores of Banca, Billiton & Singkep, Malay
Archipelago-a discussion. Economic Geology, Vol. 32, p. 1019-1041.
Westerveld, J. 1941. Three Geological Sections Across Sumatra. Proc. Kon.
Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Amsterdam, Vol. 44, p. 1131139.
Wilson, J. R. 2010. Minerals and Rocks. J. Richard Wilson & Ventus Publishing
ApS, Denmark.
Wyllie, D.C. 1999. Foundations on Rock. 2nd Edition, E & FN Spon, London.
Wyllie, D.C. and Mah, C.W. 2004. Rock Slope Engineering. Civil and Mining
Engineering,

4th

Edition,

TEKNIK GEOLOGI
UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA

Spon

Press,

New

York.

157

LAPORAN PENELITIAN TESIS

2013

LAMPIRAN

I.

DESKRIPSI LAPANGAN, RMR Dan GSI

II.

DESKRIPSI, KELAS RMR Dan GSI TITIK BOR

III.

PETROGRAFI

IV.

KIMIA - XRD

V.

KALIBRASI SCHMIDT HAMMER

TEKNIK GEOLOGI
UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA