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MOCK TEST
PART - I : PHYSICS
1.

2.

4.

Force between two plates of a capacitor is

Q2
2e o A

(a)

Q
eo A

(b)

(c)

Q2
eo A

(d) none of these

5.

Three capacitors C1, C2 and C3 are connected

to a battery as shown. With symbols having
their usual meanings, the correct conditions
are

V1
Q1 C1

At the centre of a cubical box + Q charge is

placed. The value of total flux that is coming out
a wall is
(a) Q / e o
(b) Q / 3 e o
(c) Q / 4 e o
(d) Q / 6 e o
What will be the equivalent resistance of circuit
shown in figure between two points A and D
A

10 W

D
10 W

C3

6.

10 W

(a) Q1 = Q2 = Q3 and V1 = V2 = V
(b) V1 = V2 = V3 = V
(c) Q1 = Q2 + Q3 and V = V1 + V2
(d) Q2 = Q3 and V2 = V3
A parallel plate condenser with oil between the
plates (dielectric constant of oil K = 2) has a
capacitance C. If the oil is removed, then
capacitance of the capacitor becomes

(c)

2C
C
2

10 W

(a) 10W (b) 20W

(c) 30W (d) 40W
The current in the following circuit is

(a)

10 W

V3

3.

10 W

10 W

V
Q2 2 C 2

Q3

10 W

(b) 2C
(d)

C
2

2V

3W
I B 3W

2
2
1
A
A (d)
A
(c)
3
9
8
Kirchhoffs first law, i.e. Si = 0 at a junction, deals
with the conservation of
(a) charge
(b) energy
(c) momentum
(d) angular momentum
The potential difference between the terminals
of a cell in an open circuit is 2.2 V. When a resistor
of 5W is connected across the terminals of the

(a) 1A

7.

8.

3W
C

(b)

2
cell, the potential difference between the
terminals of the cell is found to be 1.8 V. The
internal resistance of the cell is
(a)
9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

10
7
W
W (b)
9
12

(c)

(b)

9
12
W (d)
W
10
7

Direct current is passed through a copper

sulphate solution using platinum electrodes. The
elements liberated at the electrodes are
(a) copper at anode and sulphur at cathode
(b) sulphur at anode and copper at cathode
(c) oxygen at anode and copper at cathode
(d) copper at anode and oxygen at cathode
Two electric bulbs, one of 200 V, 40W and other
of 200 V, 100W are connected in a domestic
circuit. Then
(a) they have equal resistance
(b) the resistance of 40W bulb is more than
100W bulb
(c) the resistance of 100W bulb is more than 40
W bulb
(d) they have equal current through them
Two long parallel wires are at a distance of 1
metre. Both of them carry one ampere of current.
The force of attraction per unit length between
the two wires is
(a) 2 107 N/m
(b) 2 108 N/m
8
(c) 5 10 N/m
(d) 107 N/m
A charged particle of charge q and mass m enters
r
perpendicularly in a magnetic field B . Kinetic
energy of the particle is E; then frequency of
rotation is
(a)

qB
mp

(b)

qB
2pm

(c)

qBE
2pm

(d)

qB
2 pE

If N is the number of turns in a coil, the value of

self inductance varies as
(a) N0
(b) N
2
(c) N
(d) N2
In an A.C. circuit with voltage V and current I
the power dissipated is
(a) dependent on the phase between V and I

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

1
2

VI

(c) 1 VI
2
(d) VI
A magnetic field of 2 102 T acts at right angles
to a coil of area 100 cm2, with 50 turns. The
average e.m.f. induced in the coil is 0.1 V, when it
is removed from the field in t sec. The value of t
is
(a) 10 s
(b) 0.1 s
(c) 0.01 s
(d) 1 s
Two coils of self inductances 2 mH and 8 mH are
placed so close together that the effective flux
in one coil is completely linked with the other.
The mutual inductance between these coils is
(a) 6 mH
(b) 4 mH
(c) 16 mH
(d) 10 mH
Which one of the following electromagnetic
radiations has the smallest wavelength?
(a) Ultraviolet waves (b) X-rays
(c) g-rays
(d) Microwaves
Which one of the following phenomena is not
explained by Huygens constr uction of
wavefront?
(a) Refraction
(b) Reflection
(c) Diffraction
(d) Orgin of spectra
Two light waves having their intensities in the
ratio 16 : 9 interfere to produce interference
pattern. What is the ratio of maximum intensity
to minimum intensity in this pattern ?
(a) 4 : 3
(c) 25 : 7
(b) 625 : 49
(d) 49 : 1
A slab of thickness t and refractive index 1.5 is
placed in between point A and B as shown in the
figure given below. The optical path length
between A and B is

t
A

n = 1.5

21.

22.

23.

24.

(a)

x + + y
2

(b) (x + t + y)

(c)

x + t + y
2

(d)

x + t + y
2

If according to the Bohr model of the hydrogen

atom, the ionization energy of the atom in its
ground state is 13.6 eV, then the energy required
to ionize the atom from its first excited state will
be
(a) 6.8 eV
(b) 3.4 eV
(c) 1.7 eV
(d) 0.85 eV
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct
answer using the codes given belowthe Lists
List-I
List-II
A.

Balmer series

1
1
1. v = R H 2 - 2
3
n

B.

Brakett series

1
1
2. v = R H 2 - 2
1
n

C.

Lyman series

1
1
3. v = R H 2 - 2
2
n

D.

Paschen series

1
1
4. v = R H 2 - 2
4
n

Codes :
A
B
C
D
(a) 3
2
1
4
(b) 3
4
2
1
(c) 4
3
2
1
(d) 2
3
1
4
A ruby laser using a flash lamp is
1. A pulse laser
2. A three level laser
3. Cooled effectively
Which of the above statements are correct ?
(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 1 and 2
(d) 1 and 3
The population inversion necessary for laser
action used in solid state lasers is
(a) electrical discharge
(b) inelastic atom-atom collision
(c) direct conversion
(d) optical pumping

25. The photo electric threshold of Tungsten is

2300. The energy of the electrons ejected from
the surface by ultraviolet light of wavelength
1800 is
(a) 0.15 eV
(b) 1.5 eV
(c) 15 eV
(d) 150 eV
26. Radiations of two photons energy, twice and ten
times the work function of metal are incident on
the metal surface successsively. The ratio of
maximum velocities of photoelectrons emitted in
two cases is
(a) 1 : 2
(b) 1 : 3
(c) 1 : 4
(d) 1 : 1
27. If an electron and positron annihilate, then the
energy released is
(a) 3.2 10 -13 J

(b) 1.6 10 -13 J

(c) 4.8 10 -13 J

(d) 6.4 10 -13 J
28. A is at rest while B moves at 0.8c. B measures an
event to be 6s while A measures 3.6s. Who is
correct?
(a) B is correct
(b) No conclusion is possible
(c) A is correct
(d) Both are correct
29. Which of the following are true regarding forces
between nucleons inside the nucleus :
1. attractive in nature
2. electrical in nature
3. extremely short range
4. strongest forces in nature
Which of the above are correct ?
(a) 1, 2 and 4
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 1, 3 and 4
(d) 3 and 4
30.

2
2
3
1
1 H + 1 H 2 He + 0 n + 13 MeV

In the above nuclear reaction, the binding energy

of 21 H is 2.2 MeV. The binding energy of 23 He is

31.

(a) 4.4 MeV

(b) 8.6 MeV
(c) 13 MeV
(d) 17.4 MeV
A radioactive nucleus has a half-life of 100 years.
If the number of nuclei at t = 0 is N0, what will be
the number of nuclei which have decayed in 300
years ?
(a)

7N0
8

(b)

N0
2

4
3N 0
N0
(d)
4
8
32. The diagram of a logic circuit is given below.

0.707 A max

(c)

W
X

A max

f1 f 2

W
Y
The output F of the circuit is represented by
(a) W + (X + Y)
(b) W + (X.Y)
(c) W, (X + Y)
(d) W, (X.Y)
33. NAND and NOR gates are called universal gates
primarily because they
(a) are available universally
(b) can be combined to produce OR, AND and
NOT gates
(c) are widely used in Integrated circuit packages
(d) are easiest to manufacture
34. Of the diodes shown in the following diagrams,
which one is reverse biased ?

37.

+10 V

(a)
(b)

R
+5 V

12 V

38.

5 V

(c)

R
10 V
+5 V
R

(d)
39.
35. The frequency response curve of RC coupled
amplifier is shown in figure. The band with of the
amplifier will be

f4 - f2
(d) f3 f1
2
I
In common emitter amplifier the c is 0.98. The
Ie
current gain will be
(a) 4.9
(b) 7.8
(c) 49
(d) 78
An antenna is a device
(a) that converts electromagnetic energy into
radio frequency signal
(b) that converts radio frequency signal into
electromagnetic energy
(c) that converts guided electromagnetic
waves into free space electromagnetic
waves and vice-versa
(d) none of these
Consider telecommunication through optical
fibres. Which of the following statements is not
true ?
(a) Optical fibres may have homogeneous core
with a suitable cladding
(b) Optical fibres can be of graded refractive
index
(c) Optical fibres are subject to electromagnetic
interference from outside
(d) Optical fibres have extremely low
transmission loss
What should be the maximum acceptance angle
at the aircore interface of an optical fibre if n 1
and n2 are the refractive indices of the core and
the cladding, respectively

(a) f3 f2

36.

f3 f 4

(b) f4 f2 (c)

(a)

sin -1 (n 2 n1 )

(b)

sin -1 n12 - n 22

(c)

-1 n 2
tan

n1

(d)

-1 n1
tan

n2

5
40.

What is a vidicon ?
(a) It is a type of camera
(b) It is a type of electric generator
(c) It is a type of heating device
(d) It is a type of optical device
PART - II : CHEMISTRY

41. Identify the correct statement for change of Gibbs

energy for a system (DG system) at constant
temperature and pressure :
(a) If DGsystem = 0, the system has attained
equilibrium
(b) If DGsystem = 0, the system is still moving in a
particular direction
(c) If DG system < 0, the process is not
spontaneous
(d) If DG system > 0, the process is not
spontaneous
42. Th e factor of DG values is important in
metallurgy. The DG values for the following
reactions at 800C are given as :

45. A solid with high electrical and th ermal

conductivity from the following is
(a) Si
(b) Li
(c) NaCl
(d) Ice
46. Four successive members of the first row
transition elements are listed below with their
atomic numbers. Which one of them is
expected to have the highest third ionization
enthalpy?
(a) Vanadium (Z = 23)
(b) Chromium (Z = 24)
(c) Manganese (Z = 25)
(d) Iron (Z = 26)
47. Which one of the following is expected to
exhibit optical isomerism?
(en = ethylenediamine)
(a) cis-[Pt(NH3)2 Cl 2]
(b) trans-[Pt(NH3)2Cl 2]
(c) cis-[Co(en)2Cl 2 ]
(d) trans-[Co(en)2Cl 2 ]
48. For orthorhombic system axial ratios are
a b c and the axial angles are

(a) a = b = g 90

S 2 (s ) + 2 O 2 ( g )
2SO 2 ( g ) ; DG =544 kJ

(b) a = b = g =90

2 Zn (s ) + S 2 ( s )
2 ZnS (s ) ; DG = 293 kJ

(c) a = b = g =90, b =90

2 Zn (s ) + O 2 ( g )
2 ZnO (s ) ; DG = 480 kJ

Then DG for the reaction :

49.

2 ZnS (s ) + 3O 2 ( g )
2 ZnO (s ) + 2SO 2 ( g )

will be :
(a) 357 kJ
(b) 731 kJ
(c) 773 kJ
(d) 229 kJ
43. Considering entropy (S) as a thermodynamic
parameter, the criterion for the spontaneity of
any process is
(a) DSsystem + DSsurroundings > 0

50.

51.

(b) DSsystem - DSsurroundings > 0

(c) DSsystem > 0 only
(d) DSsurroundings > 0 only
44. In the solid state, MgO has the same structure as
that of sodium chloride. The number of oxygens
surrounding each magnesium in MgO is
(a) 6
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) 4

52.

(d) a b g = 90
Which one of th e following will show
paramagnetism corresponding to 2 unpaired
electrons?(Atomic numbers : Ni = 28, Fe = 26)
(a) [Fe F6]3
(b) [Ni Cl4]2
3
(c) [Fe (CN)6]
(d) [Ni (CN)4]2
The most durable metal plating on iron to protect
against corrosion is
(a) Nickel plating
(b) Tin plating
(c) Copper plating
(d) Zinc plating
The most convenient method to protect the
bottom of ship made of iron is
(a) Coating it with red lead oxide
(b) White tin plating
(c) Connecting it with Mg block
(d) Connecting it with Pb block
Which of the following coordination compounds
would exhibit optical isomerism?
(a) pentamminenitrocobalt(III) iodide
(b) diamminedichloroplatinum(II)
(c) trans-dicyanobis (ethylenediamine)
chromium (III) chloride
(d) tris-(ethylendiamine) cobalt (III) bromide

6
53. Lanthanoids are
(a) 14 elements in the sixth period (atomic no. =
90 to 103) that are filling 4f sublevel
(b) 14 elements in the seventh period (atomic
no. = 90 to 103) that are filling 5f sublevel
(c) 14 elements in the sixth period (atomic no. =
58 to 71) that are filling 4f sublevel
(d) 14 elements in the seventh period (atomic
no. = 58 to 71) that are filling 4f sublevel
54. The radioactive isotope

60
27 Co

which is used in

the treatment of cancer can be made by (n, p)

reaction. For this reaction the target nucleus is
(a)

59
28 Ni

(b)

59
27 Co

(c)

60
28 Ni

(d)

60
27 Co

55. The age of most ancient geological formations is

estimated by
(a) Potassiumargon method
(b) Carbon-14 dating method
(c) Radium-silicon method
(d) Uranium-lead method.
56. The activation energy for a simple chemical
reaction A B is Ea in forward direction. The
activation energy for reverse reaction
(a) Is always double of Ea
(b) Is negative of Ea
(c) Is always less than Ea
(d) Can be less than or more than E a
57. Select the rate law that corresponds to data shown
for the following reaction
products.
A+B
[A]
[B]
Initial rate
0.012
0.035
0.1
0.024
0.070
0.8
0.024
0.035
0.1
0.012
0.070
0.8
(a) rate = k [B]3
(b) rate = k [B]4
(c) rate = k [A] [B]3
(d) rate = k [A]2 [B]2
58. The plot of concentration of the reactant vs. time
for a reaction is a straight line with a negative
slope. The reaction follows a
(a) zero order rate equation
(b) first order rate equation
(c) second order rate equation

Exp.
1
2
3
4

(d) third order rate equation

59. A substance 'A' decomposes by a first order
reaction starting initially with [A] = 2.00 m and
after 200 min, [A] becomes 0.15 m. For this
reaction t1/2 is
(a) 53.72 min
(b) 50.49 min
(c) 48.45 min
(d) 46.45 min
60. Which one of the following information can be
obtained on the basis of Le Chatelier principle?
(a) Dissociation constant of a weak acid
(b) Entropy change in a reaction
(c) Equilibrium constant of a chemical reaction
(d) Shift in equilibrium position on changing
value of a constraint.
61. Equivalent conductances of NaCl, HCl and
CH3COONa at infinite dilution are 126.45, 426.16
and 91 ohm1 cm2 respectively. The equivalent
conductance of CH3COOH at infinite dilution
would be
(a) 101.38 ohm1 cm2 (b) 253.62 ohm1 cm2
(c) 390.71 ohm1 cm2 (d) 678.90 ohm1 cm2
62. The standard e.m.f. of a galvanic cell involving
cell reaction with n = 2 is found to be 0.295 V at
25C. The equilibrium constant of the reaction
would be (Given F = 96500 C mol1; R = 8.314JK
1mol1)
(a) 2.0 1011

(b) 4.0 1012

(c) 1.0 10 2
(d) 1.0 1010
63. In the silver plating of copper, K[Ag(CN)2] is used
instead of AgNO3. The reason is
(a) A thin layer of Ag is formed on Cu
(b) More voltage is required
(c) Ag+ ions are completely removed from
solution
(d) Less availability of Ag+ ions, as Cu cannot
displace Ag from [Ag(CN)2] ion
64. If 0.5 amp current is passed through acidified
silver nitrate solution for 100 minutes. The mass
of silver deposited on cathode, is (eq.wt.of silver
nitrate = 108)
(a) 2.3523 g
(b) 3.3575 g
(c) 5.3578 g
(d) 6.3575 g
C + D. The variation
65. For the reaction A + B
of the concentration of the products is given by
the curve

7
71. In a set of reactions acetic acid yielded a
product D.

Y
Z

SOCl

HCN

The structure of D would be:

(a) Z
(b) Y
(c) W
(d) X
66. Acetamide and ethylamine can be distinguished
by reacting with
(a) Aqueous HCl and heat
(b) Aqueous NaOH and heat
(c) Acidified KMnO4
(d) Bromine water.
67. Aniline when diazotized in cold and when treated
with dimethyl aniline gives a coloured product.
Its structure would be
N=N

(a) CH3NH
(b) CH3

NHCH3

N=N

(c) (CH3)2N

N=N

(d) (CH3)2N

NH

NH2

68. Electrolytic reduction of nitrobenzene in weakly

acidic medium gives
(a) N-Phenylhydroxylamine
(b) Nitrosobenzene
(c) Aniline
(d) p-Hydroxyaniline
69. If an organic compound shows a streching
( C = O) frequency of 1720 cm1. The organic
compound is __________.
(a) An aliphatic aldehyde
(b) An a, b unsaturated aldehyde
(c) A phenolic aldehyde
(d) An aromatic aldehyde
70. In the given reaction,
NO 2

Sn

COOH

(a)

CH2 C CH3

(c)

CH2 C CH3

OH

CN

(b)

OH
CN

X- stands for
(b) SnCl2
+

(d) NH 3 Cl

C CH3
OH
OH

(d)

C COOH
CH3

72. Ketones
[ R C R1 , where R = R1 = alkyl groups]
||

O
can be obtained in one step by
(a) oxidation of primary alcohols
(b) hydrolysis of esters
(c) oxidation of tertiary alcohols
(d) reaction of acid halides with alcohols
73. Phenylmethyl ketone can be converted into
ethylbenzene in one step by which of the
following reagents?
(a) LiAlH4
(b) Zn-Hg/HCl
(c) NaBH4
(d) CH3MgI
74. Ethanol and dimethyl ether form a pair of
functional isomers. The boiling point of ethanol
is higher than that of dimethyl ether, due to the
presence of
(a) H-bonding in ethanol
(b) H-bonding in dimethyl ether
(c) CH3 group in ethanol
(d) CH3 group in dimethyl ether
75. Propan - 1- ol may be prepared by the reaction of
propene with
(a) H3BO3
(b) H2SO4/H2O
(c) B2H6,NaOHH2O2
O
||
(d) CH 3 C - O - O - H

HCl

(c) Cl

H.OH

C D

Time

(a) NH 2

Benzene
Anhy.AlCl3

2
CH3COOH
A B

Conc

76. Sodium formate on heating yields

(a) Oxalic acid and H2
(b) Sodium oxalate and H2

8
(c) CO2 and NaOH
(d) Sodium oxalate.
77. An ester (A) with molecular fomula, C9H10O2 was
treated with excess of CH3MgBr and the complex
so formed was treated with H2SO4 to give an
olefin (B). Ozonolysis of (B) gave a ketone with
molecular formula C 8H8O which shows +ve
iodoform test. The structure of (A) is
(a) C6H5COOC2H5
(b) C2H5COOC6H5
(c) H3COCH2COC6H5
(d) p H 3CO C 6 H 4 COCH 3
78. Self condensation of two moles of ethyl acetate
in presence of sodium ethoxide yields
(a) acetoacetic ester
(b) methyl acetoacetate
(c) ethyl propionate
(d) ethyl butyrate
79. Methanol is industrially prepared by
(a) Oxidation of CH4 by steam at 900C
(b) Reduction of HCHO using LiAIH4
(c) Reaction HCHO with a solution of NaOH
(d) Reduction of CO using H2 and ZnO Cr2O3.
80. Indicate which of the nitrogen compounds
amongst th e following would undergo
Hoffmanns reaction, i,e., reaction with Br 2 and
strong KOH to furnish the primary amine (R
NH2) ?
(a) R - CO - NHCH 3 (b) R CO ONH4
(c) R CO NH2
(d) R CO NHOH.
PART - III : MATHEMATICS
81. If sin (y + z x), sin (z + x y) and sin (x + y z) are
in A.P. (with x, y, z p /2), then tan x, tan y and tan
z are in
(a) A.P.
(b) G.P.
(c) H.P.
(d) none of these.
82. The number of roots of equation
p
is
4
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) infinite
83. In order that the equation
tan -1 2x + tan -1 3x=

2ax(ax + nc) + (n - 2)c = 0 may have real

roots, n belongs to interval

(a) [-2, 2]

(b) (-, - 2)

(c) (2, )
(d) (-, )
84. The portion of a tangent to a parabola y2 = 4ax
cut off between the directrix and the curve
subtends an angle q at the focus, where q =
p
p
(a)
(b)
3
4
2p
p
(d)
3
2
85. There are 25 trees at equal distances of 5 meters
in a line with a well, the distance of the well from
the nearest tree being 10 metres. A gardener
waters all the trees separately starting from the
well and he returns to the well after watering each
tree to get water for the next. The total distance
the gardener will cover in order to water all the
trees is
(a) 3550 m
(b) 3434 m
(c) 3370 m
(d) 3200 m
2
2
2
86. If ax + by + cz - 1 = 0 and lx + my + nz = 0
then

(c)

(a)

dy
cly - anx
=
dx
bnz - cmx

(b)

dy
clz - anx
=
dx
bny - cmz

(c)

dz
amy - blx
=
dx
bny - cmz

(d)

dz
amz - blx
=
dx
bny - cmz

87. If three positive number a, b, c, are in H.P. then

(a) b 2 < ac
(c) Both correct
88. If

sin

(b) a n + c n > 2 b n
(d) none correct

x cos 5 dx = A sin 4 x + B sin 6 x + C sin 8 x + D .

Then
1
1
1
(a) A = , B = - , C = , D R
4
3
8
1
1
1
(b) A = , B = , C = , D R
8
4
3
1
(c) A = 0, B = - , C =
6
(d) none of these.
89. In a DABC, the area
2

b - (c - a )

1
, DR
8

of the triangle is

2 , then tan B is equal to :

9
1
(a)
4

(b)

8
15

1
2

(d)

15
8

(c)

vertex is given by
(a) (a, 0)
(c) (a, 0)

96.

90. If j ( x ) = log 5 log 3 x , then j' (e) =

(a) 1
(b) e loge5

The solution to the differential equation

( x + y) 2

1
log5e
(d) loge5
e
91. If f(x) = xa log x and f(0) = 0, then the value of a
for which Rolles theorem can be applied in [0, 1]
is
(a) 2
(b) 1
(c) 0
(d) 1/2

(c)

93. The value of integral

p
2

sin 2 q d q

sin 4 q + cos 4 q

-1
(b) y = a tan ( x + y) + c

y
x
(c) y 1 - = tan + c
a
4

(d) none of these

m

97. If

(b)

p
4

p
(d) p
2
94. Which of the following sums is correct?

(c)

(a)

(n + 1)! = e 1
n =1

(b)

(n + 2)! = e 2
n =1

(c)

n =1

(d)

1
e2 -1
=
(2n - 1)!
2e
1

(2n + 1)! =
n =1

e 2 - 2e
2e

95. The locus of the mid points of the focal chords of

the parabola y2 = 4ax is another parabola whose

(k 2 + 1)k! = 1999 2000! , then m is

k =1

(a) 1999
(c) 2001

is

(a) 0

dy
= a 2 is
dx

y+c

(a) x + y = a tan
a

92. The spheres x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + x + y + z - 1 = 0

2
2
2
and x + y + z + x + y + z - 5 = 0
(a) intersect in a plane
(b) intersect in five points
(c) do not intersect
(d) none of these.

(b) (0, a)
(d) None of these

98.

(b) 2000
(d) None of these

If sin -1 (1 - x ) = 2 sin -1 x +

(a) x = 0,

1
2

(b)

p
, then :
2
x=

1
2

(c) x = 0 only
(d) none of these
99. If a is a non-zero real number, then the vectors
uur

a = ai + 2aj - 3ak,

uur

b = (2a + 1)i + (2a + 3)j + (a + 1)k,

uur
g = (3a + 5)i + (a + 5)j + (a + 2)k are
(a) coplanar if a < 0
(b) coplanar if a > 0
(c) always coplanar
(d) never coplanar
100. If B is a non-singular matrix and A is a square
matrix, then det (B1 AB) is equal to
(a) det (A1)
(b) det (B1)
(c) det (A)
(d) det (B)

10
101.

the winner of the previous game. The chance that

the player who wins the first game shall win three
at least of the next four is

x 1 + x dx is equal to

(a)

21 3 4 8 / 7
+C
1 + x
32

(b)

32 3 4 8 / 7
+C
1 + x
21

(c)

7 3 4 8 / 7
+C
1 + x
32

(d) None of these.

102. The sum of the sereis 1. 2 . 3 . 4 + 2 .3 .4. 5 + 3. 4.

5. 6 +.....
upto n terms is equal to
(a)

1
[(n + 1)(n + 2)(n + 3)(n + 4) - 24]
5

(b)

1
(n + 1)(n + 2)(n + 3)(n + 4)(n + 5)
5

1
n(n + 1)(n + 2)(n + 3)(n + 4)
(c)
5

(d) none of these

103. If x cos a + y sin a = p , a variable chord of the
hyperbola

a2

2a 2

= 1 subtends a right angle

at the centre of the hyperbola, then the chords

touch a fixed circle whose radius is equal to
(a)

2a

(c) 2a

(b)

3a

(d)

5a

104. If x 2 cos x dx = f ( x ) sin x + g (x ) cos x + c .

Then
(a) f(x) = x2, g(x) = x
(b) f(x) = x2 + 2, g(x) = x
(c) f(x) = x2, g(x) = 2x 1
(d) f(x) = x2 2, g(x) = 2x
105. If a chord which is normal to the parabola at one
end and subtends a right angle at the vertex, then
slope of the chord is
(a) 1
(b) 2
1
(c)
(d)
2
2
106. In each of a set of games it is 2 to 1 in favour of

(a)

8
27

(b)

4
81

(c)

4
9

(d)

None

107. The normal to the curve represented

parametrically by x = a (cos q + q sin q) and y = a
(sin q q cos q) at any point q, is such that it
(a) makes a constant angle with x-axis
(b) is at a contant distance from the origin
(c) touches a fixed circle
(d) satisfies (b) and (c)
108. If x R and the roots of ax 2 + bx + c = 0 are
non-real complex, then the sign of
a 2 x 2 + abx + ac is
(a) always positive
(b) always negative
(c) always non-negative
(d) none

109. If y = eax sin(bx + c),

then

d2 y
dx

- 2a

dy
+ a 2 + b2 y =
dx

(a) 0
(c) a 2
110. The value of

(b) y
(b) b 2

p
2

p
2

log e sin x dx = log e cos x dx

(a)

p
log 2
2

is
(b) -

p
log 2
2

1
(c) p log
(d) none of these.
2
111. If A, B, C are the angles of a triangle then the

value of determinant
is
(a) p
(c) 2p

sin 2A

sin C

sin B

sin C

sin 2B

sin A

sin B

sin A

sin 2C

(b) 0
(d) None of these

11
112. The length of projection of the segment joining
P(1, 2, 0) and Q (1, 1, 2) on the plane
2x - y - 2z = 4 is
(a) 3
(b) 4
(c) 5
(d) 3 3
113. A square hole is punched out of a circular lamina
of diameter a. The diagonal of the square is equal
to the radius of the circle and one of the corners
is at the centre of the circle. The distance of the
C.G. of the remainder from the centre of the circle
is :
(a)

a
p+ 4

a
(c)
5p - 4

(b)

a
8p - 4

a
(d)
5p + 4

114. The quantity (10001000 1001999 ) is

(a) > 0
(b) < 0
(c) = 0
(d) None
115. If a = 0 and b = 1, where a and b are two boolean
variables, then a + b =
(a) 1
(b) 0
(c) 1 or 0
(d) none
116. Let P be a variable point on the ellipse
x2

y2

+
= 1 with foci F and F . If A is the area
1
2
a 2 b2
of the triangle PF1F2, then the maximum value of
A is

(a) 2abe

(b) abe

1
abe
(d) None of these
2
117. Two cars started from a place, one moving due
north and the other due west with equal speed v.
The rate at which they were being separated from
each other is :

(c)

(a) 2v
(c)

(b)

2v

(d) v
2
118. Let A = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8} which of the following
relations from A to R is NOT a function?
(a) R1 = {( x, f ( x ) ) : x A, f ( x ) = 6 x + 7}
(b) R 2 = {( x, f ( x)) : x A, f ( x ) = | x | +9}

1
(c) R 3 = (x , f ( x )) : x A, f ( x ) =

2
x + 7

(d) R 4 = {( x, f ( x )) : x A, f ( x ) = 4x}
119. Let f : R R be such that f(1) = 3 and f ' (1) = 6.
1/ x

f (1 + x )

Then xlim
0
f (1)

equals

(a) 1
(b) e
(c) e 2
(d) e 3
120. The value of (2 w) (2 w2) (2 w10) (2 w11) is
(a) 49
(b) 16
(c) 16w
(d) 49w2

12

HINTS & SOLUTION

1.

(b) The magnitude of electric field by any one

plate is
QQ
s
Q
or
E
2e o 2Ae o

6.

R AB =

Q2
2Ae o
(c) C2 and C3 are parallel so V2 = V3
C1 and combination of C2 & C3 is in series.
So, V = V2 + V1 or V = V3 + V1
and also Q1 = Q2 + Q3
(d) When oil is placed between space of plates

2.

3.

C=

2 Ae 0
d

Ae 0
........(2)
d
on comparison both equation, weget
C' = C/2
(d) According to Gauss Law

When oil is removed C' =

4.

E.ds =

Q enclosed by closed surface

eo

(c)

10W O 10W

10W
C

E
2
= = 1A
RAB 2
(a) We know from the Kirchhoff's first law that
the algebraic sum of the current meeting at
any junction in the circuit is zero (i.e. Si = 0)
or the total charge remains constant.
Therefore, Kirchhoff's first law at a junction
deals with the conservation of charge.
(b) E = V + ir

8.

9.

1.8
10
r r = W
5
9
(c) In the electrolysis of CuSO4 , oxygen is
liberated at anode and copper is deposited
at cathode.

10.

(b)

2.2 = 1.8 +

F 10W

10W

E
10W

11.

12.

2i i l
m
2 1 l l
F = 0 1 2 = 10 -7
4p
r
1
= 2 107 N/m.
[This relates to the definition of ampere]
(b) For circular path in magnetic field,
mrw2 = qvB

(a)

2
w =

10W

10W O
10W

10W
E 10W

= 10W +

n=

w
qB
n=
2p
2pm

L=

m Ni
Nf
; f = BA; B = 0
i
2R

10W
G

Equivalent

As v = rw

\ w2 =

F
A

qvB
mr

q(rw)B
qB
w=
mr
m
\ If n is frequency of roatation, then

Equivalent Circuit

10W

V 2 200 200
=
= 1000 W
P1
40

V 2 200 200
=
= 400 W
P2
100
\ R1 (for 40W) > R2 (for 100 W)

10W
G

R1 =
R2 =

= flux

so total flux = Q/eo

Since cube has six face so flux coming out
through one wall or one face is Q/6eo.
5.

7.

... (1)

KAe0

QC = d , if K = 2

3 6 18
=
= 2W
3+6 9

Current in circuit (I) =

now force magnitude is Q E i.e.

F=

(a) Resistance of ACB, R' = 3W + 3W = 6W.

For net resistance between A and B; R' =
6W and 3W are in parallel.

Resistance of

circuit

20 20
+ 10 = 10 + 10 + 10 = 30W
20 + 20

13.

(c)

L=

m N2
N m 0 Ni
A L N2

A = 0
2R
i 2R

13
14.

(a) Power dissipated = Erms. Irms = (Erms) (Irms)

cosq
Hence, power dissipated depends upon
phase difference.
e=

20.

(b)

16.

NBA 50 2 10 2 10 2
t=
=
= 0.1 s
e
0. 1
(b) Mutual Inductance of two coils

21.

(b) Energy in first excited state

E1
22

22.

18.
19.

Wavelength
[Range in m]
X-rays
1 1011 to 3 108
g-rays
6 1014 to 1 1011
Microwaves
103 to 0.3
Radiowaves
10 to 104
Wavelength of U.V. rays ranges from
6 108 to 4 107.
(d) Huygen's construction of wavefront does
not apply to origin of spectra which is
explained by quantum theory.
(d) Let the amplitude of the waves be a1, a2
and the intensities I1 and I2. The ratio of
this intensities is 16 : 9

1
1
v = RH 2 - 2
4
n
For Lyman series, electron jumps from
higher orbit to the first stationary orbit i.e.,
nf = 1
1
1
v = RH 2 - 2
1
n
For Paschen series, electron jumps from
higher orbits to third stationary orbit
(nf = 3)

I1 a12 16
Then I = 2 = 9
a2
2

23.

a1 4
=
a2 3

....(1)

In interference, the maximum and minimum

resultant amplitudes are (a1 + a 2) and
(a1 a2) respectively
\

Maximum intensity I max (a1 + a 2 )2

=
Minimum intensity I min (a1 - a 2 ) 2

But from equation (1),

a1 =

24.

25.

1
1
v = RH 2 - 2
3
n
(a) All statements for ruby laser using flash
lamp is correct because it is a pulse laser,
three level laser as well as cooled effectively.
(c) A Febry Perot interferometer consists of two
plane parallel glass plates. With this
interferometer fringes of constant inclination
are obtained by transmitted light after
multiple reflection between the glass plate.

(b)

4a 2
3

I
\ max
I min

4a 2

+ a2

=
4a 2

- a2

I
49
\ max =
= 49 :1
Imin
1

Ek =

hc 1 1
(in eV)
e l l0

6.6 10-34 3 108 1010 1010

=
1800 2300 = 1.5 eV
1.6 10 -19

26.
2

13.6
= -3.4 eV
4

1
1
series v = R H 2 - 2
n
2
For Brackett series, the electron jumps from
higher orbits to fourth stationary orbit
(nf = 4)

(c) Rays

=-

Hence, energy required to ionize atom from

its first excited state will be 3.4 eV.
(b) For Balmer series, electron jumps from
higher orbit to secondary orbit, thus for

M = M1 M 2 = 2mH 8mH = 4mH

17.

3
2

x + (t m) + y = x + (1.5t) + y = x + t + y

- (f 2 - f1 ) -( 0 - NBA ) NBA
=
=
t
t
t

15.

(c) The optical path length between A and B is

(b)

1
m n12 = 2 W0 - W0 = W0 and
2
1
m n 22 = 10 W0 - W0 = 9 W0
2
n

0
1
\ n = 9W = 3
2
0

14
27.

(b) Energy of electron = mec2

Energy of positron= mpc2
me = m p c = speed of light.

& for common emitter

b=

Thus according to conservation of energy

released

= 2m e c 2 = 2 9.1 10 -31 3 108

-13

28.
29.

30.

31.

= 1.6 10 Joules .
(d) Both are correct since the observers are
inertial. If they move with respect to each
other, they will always disagree.
(c) Forces between nucleons inside the
nucleus are
(i) attractive in nature
(ii) extremely short range
(iii) strongest forces in nature

(d)

300
=3
100
Now the number of atoms left after n halflives is

37.
38.
39.
40.
41.

42.

N
1
1
N = N0 = N0 = 0
2
2
8
Hence the number of nuclei which have
decayed in 300 years is

32.

(b) W
X
W
Y

33.
34.
35.
36.

7N0
N0 - N0 8 =
8
L1
(W + X)

L1

L
(W + Y) 3

(b)
(d) Positive terminal is at lower potential
(10V) and negative terminal is at higher
potential 0V.
(b)
(c) We know that for common base
a=

43.
44.
45.
46.

W + (X.Y)

i c collector current
=
= 0.98
i e emmiter current

a
0.98
0.98
=
=
= 49.
1 - a 1 - 0.98 0.02
(c) An antenna is a metallic structure used to
radiate or receive EM waves.
(c) Optical fibres are not subjected to
electromagnetic interference from outside.
(b) Core of acceptance angle
b=

2
2
3
1
1 H + 1 H 2 He + 0 n + 13 MeV

The binding energy of 21 H is 2.2

(2.2) 2 = 13 MeV + Binding energy
(4.4) = 13 MeV + Binding energy
Binding energy of He = 13 + 4.4 = 17.4
(a) Half live of given radioactive nucleus = 100
years
\ Number of half lives is 300 years

i c collector current
=
ib
base current

q = sin -1 n12 - n 22
(a) A vidicon is a type of camera.
(a) If DGsystem = 0 the system has attained
equilibrium is right choice.
In it alternative (d) is most confusing as
when DG > 0, the process may be
spontaneous when it is coupled with a
reaction which has DG < 0 and total DG is
negative, so right answer is (a).
(b) For the reaction
2 ZnS 2 Zn + S2 ; DG1 = 293 kJ ..........(1)
2 Zn + O2 ZnO ; DG2 = 480 kJ ..........(2)
S2 + 2 O2 2 SO2 ; DG3 = 544 kJ .........(3)
DG for the reaction
2 ZnS + 3 O2 2 ZnO + 2 SO2
can be obtained by adding equation (1),
(2) and (3)
DG = 293 480 544 = 731 kJ

For a spontaneous process, DS total is

always positive
(a) Since MgO has a rock salt structure. In this
structure each cation is surrounded by six
anions and vice versa.
(b) Out of the given substances, only Li has
high electrical and thermal conductivity.
(c) For third ionization enthalpy last
configuration of
V 4s0 3d3
4s
3d
(a)

Cr

4s0 3d4

Mn 4s0 3d5
Fe 4s0 3d6
For third Ionization enthalpy Mn has stable
configuration due to half filled d-orbital.

15
47.

(c)
56.

48.
49.

(b)
(b)

50.

(d)

51.

(c)

52.

(d)

Transform of [M(AA) 2 a 2 ]n does not

shows optical isomerism.
For orthorhombic system a = b = g = 90
As in [NiCl4]2 Chloride ion being a weak
ligand is not able to paired the electron in d
orbital.
Galvanisation is the process of deposition
of zinc metal on the surface of Fe to prevent
it from rusting etc. Zinc forms a protective
layer of basic carbonate (ZnCO3. Zn(OH)2)
on it.
For bottom of ship to be protected it is
connected with more reactive metal than
iron like magnesium. This technique is
called cathodic protection.
The optical isomers are pair of molecules
which are non super imposable mirror
images of each other

N
Co

3+

en N
en

en

Co

53.

54.

Enantiomers

on both sides
55.

60
27

dx

st

1 order

log[a]

time t

59.

60.

Co +11 H

Thus X should be 60
28 Ni
(d) Age of geological formations (i.e. predicting
the age of the earth and rocks) is estimated
by U Pb method, also known as helium
dating.

(a , x) < k dt

i.e ln (a x) = kt + c or kt = ln a ln (ax)
or kt = 2.303 [log a log (a x)]
Thus if we plot a graph between log a & t
we get

l form

Balancing the mass and atomic numbers

dx
< k(a , x)
dt

(b) For a first reaction

on intergration ,

3+

1
[X ] +10 n 60
27 Co +1 H
60
1
28 X + 0

58.

The two optically active isomers are

collectivity called enantiomers.
(c) Lanthanides are 4 f-series elements starting
from cerium (Z= 58) to lutetium ( Z = 71).
These are placed in the sixth period and in
third group.
(c)

[ B]3 .

N
N en

en
N
d form

en

57.

Note : C-14 dating method is used to predict

the age of fossils or dead animals or a fallen
tree.
(d) The activation energy of reverse reaction
will depend upon whether the forward
reaction is exothermic or endothermic.
As DH = Ea (forward reaction) Ea(backward reaction)
For exothermic reaction
DH = ve
\ DH = Ea(f) Ea(b)
or Ea(f) = Ea(b) DH
\ Ea(f) < Ea(b)
for endothermic reaction
DH = + ve
\ DH = Ea(f) + Ea(b) or Ea(f) = DH + Ea(b)
\ Ea(f) > Ea(b).
(a) From data 1 and 3, it is clear that keeping
(B) const, [A] is doubled, rate remains
unaffected. Hence rate is independent of
[A]. from 1 and 4, keeping [A] constant, [B]
is doubled, rate become 8 times. Hence rate

61.

(a) Given initial concentration (a) = 2.00 m;

Time taken (t) = 200 min and final
concentration (a x) = 0.15 m. For a first
order reation rate constant,
(d) According to Le-chatelier's principle"
whenever a constraint is applied to a system
in equilibrium, the system tends to readjust
so as to nullify the effect of the constraint.
(c) By Kohlraush's law, 0eq NaCl = 126.45
l0

Na +

+ l0

Cl -

= 126.45

....(1)

16

l0 + + l0

= 426.16 ...(2)

Cl-

l0

CH 3OO

67.

NaNO ,HCl

(c)

2
NH 2

0-5C

+ l0

= 91 ....(3)
Na +

NMe2

on adding (2) and (3) then subtract (1) from

it
l0
CH 3COO -

+ l0 +
Na

0(CH

3COOH)

62.

(d)

N 2 Cl

= 517.16 - 126.45

= 390.71ohm -1 cm 2

N=N

68.

0.0591
log 10 K
n
Here, n = 2, E = 0.295
E =

NO2

2 0.295
= 10 or K = 1010
0.0591
(d) In th e silver platin g of copper,

Aniline

65.
66.

Whereas in strongly acidic medium it gives

p-hydroxyaniline

NO2

Cu 2AgNO3
Cu(NO 3 ) 2 Ag
whereas in K[Ag (CN)2] solution a complex
anion [Ag(CN)2] is formed and hence Ag+
are less available in the solution and
therefore copper cannot displace Ag from
its complex ion.
(b) Given current (i) = 0.5 amp;
Time (t) = 100 minutes 60 = 6000 sec
Equivalent weight of silver nitrate (E) = 108.
According to Far aday's fir st law of
electrolysis
Eit
108 0.5 6000
=
= 3.3575 g.
96500
96500
(b) Order of reaction is independent of given
factors.
(b) Acetamide and ethylamine can be
distinguished by heating with NaOH
solution.Acetamide evolves NH3 but
ethylamine does not.
W=

CH 3CONH 2 + NaOH
CH 3COONa + NH 3
CH 3 CH 2 NH 2 + NaOH

No reaction.

NH2
Electrolytic reduction
(weakly acidic medium)

K[Ag(CN ) 2 ] is used instead of AgNO3.

Copper being more electropositive readily
precipitate silver from their salt solution

64.

NMe 2

(c) Electrolytic reduction of Nitroalkane in

weakly acidic medium give aniline

\ log 10 K =

63.

NHOH
electrolytic
reduction in presence
of conc. H2SO4

(Strongly acidic medium)

NH2
rearrangement

OH
p-Hydroxyaniline

69.

70.

(a) An aliphatic aldehyde.

Generally H C = O streching frequency is
about 2830 2695 cm1 but for aliphatic
aldehyde is 1740 1720 cm1.
(a) Nitrobenzene is reduced to aniline in the
presence of Sn/HCl.
NH 2

NO 2
Sn / HCl

Nitrobenzene
Aniline
Hence, option (a) is correct.

17
71.

SOCl

(d) CH 3COOH 2 CH 3 - COCl

77.

(a)
OMgBr
|

CH3MgBr

C6 H5 COOC2 H5
C6 H5 - C - OC 2 H 5
|

CH3

O
||

- Mg(OC H )Br

Excess

2 5

C6 H5 - C - CH3

CH3MgBr

OMgBr
C6 H5

CH3

CH3
H2 O

C6 H5 C CH3
|

CH3

OH

CH3
|

Con. H 2SO 4

Ozonolysis

C 6 H 5 C = CH 2
D

'B'
C 6 H 5COCH 3 + HCHO
3I + 4 NaOH

78.
72.

(c) By oxidation of tertiary alcohol with stronger

oxidising agents ketones may be formed
along with carboxylic acid.
4[O]

(CH3)3 COH

8[O]

O
O
||
||
CH 3 C - OC 2 H 5 + H - CH 2 - C - OC 2 H 5

O
O
||
||
CH 3 - C - CH 2 - C - OC 2 H 5

CH3COCH3+CO2+2H2O
CH3COOH+2CO2+3H2O

(ethyl acetoaceta te )

79.

O
CH2CH3

CCH3

73.

(b)

Zn-Hg/HCl

Phenyl methyl
ketone

74.

75.

B 2H 6

CH3 CH=CH2

NaOH / H 2 O 2

B 2H 6

CH3CH2CH2OH

aOH / H 2 O 2

76.

(b)

(d) Water gas is mixed with half its volume of

hydrogen.The mixture is compressed to
approximately 200 300 atmospheres. It is
then passed over a catalyst |ZnO + Cr 2O3|
at 300C. Methyl alcohol vapours are
formed which are condensed
ZnO + Cr O

2 3
CO + 2H 2
CH3OH
300C

ethyl
benzene

This reaction is known as clammensen's

reduction.
(a) Due to H-bonding, the boiling point of
ethanol is much higher than that of the
isomeric diethyl ether.
(c)

C 6 H 5 COCH 3 2
CHI 3
(a) It is an example of Claisen condensation.
The product is acetoacetic ester.

Propanol

COONa

2HCOONa |
360

COONa
sod.formate

+ H2

Compressed gas

80.

81.

Methyl alcohol

Br / KOH

(c)

R - CONH 2 2
RNH 2
This is known as Hoffmanns Bromamide
reaction.
(a) For the given A.P., we have
sin (z + x y) sin (y + z x) = sin
(x + y z) sin (z + x y)
2 cos z sin (x y) = 2 cos x sin (y z)

sin x cos y - cos x sin y

cos x cos y

sin y cos z - cos y sin z

cos y cos z
tan x tan y = tan y tan z, showing that
tan x, tan y and tan z are in A.P.
=

18
82.

(b)

tan -1 2x + tan -1 3x =
-1
tan

Now, slope of PS is m1 =

= 1 6x 2 + 5x - 1 = 0

1 - 6x 2

1
or 1
6
Now for x = 1, LHS of equation becomes

(6 x - 1)( x + 1) = 0 x =

85.

1
.
6
(a) The given equation is

negative, so x =

83.

at - a

2t
2

t -1

a ( t 2 - 1)
-0
( t 2 - 1)
t
==
-a -a
2t
Since m1m2 = 1, therefore PQ subtends a
right angle at the focus.
(c) Obviously the well (W) must be on one
side of the trees T1, T2,......., T25,
W

5m
T1

2a 2 x 2 + 2ancx + (n 2 - 2)c 2 = 0
It has real roots, So

5m
T2

T3...................T24

T25

The total distance covered by the gardener

D 0 (2anc) - 4 2a (n - 2)c 0

= WT1 + (2WT1 + T1T2 ) + (2WT2 + T2T3) + .....+ (2WT24 + T24T25]

n 2 - 2(n 2 - 2) 0

= 10 + (25 + 35 + 45 + ..........to 24 terms)

= 10 + ( 2 10 + 5) + (2 15 + 5) + ............ + to 25 terms

[Q 4a 2 c 2 is positive]

n 2 - 4 0 (n + 2)(n - 2) 0

\ - 2 n 2 n [-2, 2]
+
2

ty = -a + at 2 y =

86.

24
[2 25 + ( 24 - 1) 10] = 10 + 12 [50 + 230 ] = 3370
2

2
2
2
(b) Let f (x, y, z) = ax + by + cz - 1 = 0 and

2 n 2

= 10 +

f( x, y, z ) = lx + my + nz = 0

(c) The equation of the tangent at P (at2, 2at)

to y2 = 4ax is ty = x + at2
...(1)
It meets the directrix x = a
a ( t 2 - 1)
t

df
df
= 0 and
=0
dx
dx

But

df f f dy f dz
=
+ . + .
dx x y dx z dx

or

0 = 2ax + 2by

or

ax + by

dy
dz
+ 2cz
dx
dx

dy
dz
+ cz
=0
dx
dx

Similarly from

2 at)
P (a t1 , 2

x+a=0

84.

2at - 0

and slope of QS is m2

2 x + 3x
= tan - 1 1
1 - 2 x.3x

5x

p
4

.....(1)

df
= 0,
dx

dy
dz
+n
=0
dx
dx
.....(2)
Solve (1) and (2) by the method of crossmultiplication,

we obtain, l + m
O

Thus, (1) meets the directrix at

a ( t 2 - 1)
Q - a ,

dz
dy
1
dx
dx
=
=
bny - cmz c lz - anx amx - bly
dy c lz - anx
dz amx - bly
\ dx = bny - cmz and dx = bny - cmz

19
87.

(c) Clearly b is H.M. of a and c

Also the G.M. of a and c is
Since

1
B
2 = 2 = 8
\ tan B =
B 15 15
1 - tan 2
2 16
2 tan

ac

G.M. > H.M ac > b b 2 < ac .......(i)

Again, for the positive numbers a n, cn

G.M. = a n c n and A.M. =

a +c
2

90.

(c)

= log5 ( log e x ) - log5 ( log e 3)

a n + cn
> a n cn
Since A.M. > G.M.
2

a n + cn
>
2

( ac )n > b n

(Using (i))

(a) I =

91.

I = sin 3 x . cos 4 x . cos x dx = t 3 1 - t 2 dt

(t

- 2 t 5 + t 7 dt =

1
1 1
1
.
. =
log e 5 log e e e e log e 5
(d) For Rolles theorem in [a, b], f(a) = f(b), In
[0, 1] f(0) = f(1) = 0
Q the function has to be continuous in
[0, 1]

1 4 2 6 1 8
t - t + t +c
4
6
8

a
f (0) = lim f ( x ) = 0 lim x log x = 0

x 0+

1
1
1
sin 4 x - sin 6 x + sin 8 x + c
4
3
8
ALTERNATE :

lim

(1 - t

)t (- dt ) = (t
5

- t 5 dt =

1
1
cos 8 x - cos 6 x + c
8
6
[Not that this result is in terms of powers
of cos x]

89.

(b)

s(s - a )(s - b)(s - c) = 4(s - a )(s - c)

x -a

x 0

=0

Applyin g L.H. Rule lim

x 0

lim

t
t
- +c
8
6

log x

x 0

I = sin 3 x . cos5 x dx = sin 2 x . cos5 x .sin x dx

Put cos x = t sin x dx = dt
I=

1
1
1
.
. -0
log e 5 log e x x

j' (e) =

sin 3 x. cos 5 x dx

Put sin x = t cos x dx = dt

log e (log e x )
- log 5 (log e 3)
log e 5

\ j' ( x) =

a n + c n > 2b n

88.

loge x
If j(x) = log 5 log 3 x = log 5

log e 3

x 0

92.

(c)

93.

(c) Substitute sin 2 q = t

sin 2 q d q = dt
Also when x = 0, t = 0 and when x =

= 2(s - a )2(s - c)]

Squaring and simplifying we, get
s(s - b) = 16(s - a )(s - c)

I=

tan

B 1
=
2 4

=0

2sin q cos q d q = dt

\ The integral becomes

(s - a )(s - c) 1
B 1
=
tan 2 =
s(s - b)
16
2 16

- ax - a-1

- xa
= 0a >0
a

[b 2 - (c - a ) 2 = (b + c - a ) (b - c + a )

1/ x

dt

t 2 + (1 - t)2 2t 2 - 2t + 1
0

dt

1
dt
2 1 2 1 2
0 t
+
2 2

p
,t= 1
2

20
1

1
t-
1 1
-1
2 = tan -1 2t - 1
= . tan

1
1 0

2 1
2 0
2

94.

p p p
-- =
4 4 2

Tn = 1 + 3! + 5! + ...... = 2 (e - e -1)

97.

Tk = (k - 1)(k + 1)!+2(k )!
= (k + 2 - 3)(k + 1)!+ 2(k)!
= (k + 2)!- 3(k + 1)!+ 2(k)!

\ T1 = (3)! - 3(2)! + 2(1)! ;

T2 = (4)! - 3(3)! + 2(2)! ;
T3 = (5)! - 3(4)! + 2(3)!
..... ........ ......... ........
..... ........ ......... ........
Tm = (m + 2)! - 3(m + 1)! + 2(m)!

2
y1

- 2ax 1
or yy1 2ax =
Since it passes through the focus (a, 0)
2
0 2a2 = y1 - 2ax 1 or

2
y1

- 2a ( x 1 - a ) = 0
Thus, the locus of the mid point (x1, y1) is
y2 = 2a (x a), which is a parabola whose
vertex is (a, 0).
dy dz
=
(a) Put x + y = z 1 +
dx dx
The equation then becomes
dz
a 2 z2 + a 2
dz
z 2 - 1 = a 2
= 1+ 2 =
dx
z
z2
dx

dz = dx
z2 + a 2
Integrating we get

z2
z2 + a 2

dz =

dx + D

z
=z-x-D
a

= (k - 1)(k + 1)k!+ 2k!

z2

a2
z
tan - 1 = x + D
a
a

Tk = (k 2 + 1)k!= (k 2 - 1 + 2)(k )!

T = S1 i.e. yy1 2a (x + x1) = y1 - 4ax 1

96.

] dz = x + D

y+c
x + y = a tan a , where c = -D
(a) The general term

e2 - 1
=
2e
(a) The equation of the parabola is y2 = 4ax...(1)
Let (x1, y1) be the mid point of a focal chord
of the parabola.
Equation of chord having (x1, y1) as its mid
point is

z2 + a 2

z
z-x-D

a = tan
a

n =1

95.

a2

-1
a tan

1
(c) We have, Tn = (2n - 1)!

[1 -

z-

= tan -1 (1) - tan -1 (-1)

Tk = T1 + T2 + T3 + ........... ..... + Tm

k =1

= -3(2)!+2(1)!+2(2)!+(m + 1)!+(m + 2)!- 3(m + 1)!

= (m + 2)!- 2(m + 1)!= (m + 1)!(m + 2 - 2)
= m(m + 1)!
Now, m(m + 1)! = 1999 2000! m = 1999
98.

(c)

2 sin -1 x = sin -1 (1 - x ) -

p
p
2a = b 2
2

where, a = sin -1 x x = sin a

and

b = sin -1 (1 - x ) sin b = 1 - x

p
2

Now, cos 2a = cos b - = sin b

1 - 2 sin 2 a = sin b 1 - 2x 2 = 1 - x
1
2
Only x = 0 satisfies the given equation.

x (2x - 1) = 0 x = 0 or x =

21
99.

(d) We have
a

2a

- 3a

[ a b g ] = 2a + 1 2a + 3 a + 1
3a + 5

a +5

a+2

= a{(2a + 3)(a + 2) - (a + 5)(a + 1)}

- 2a{(2a + 1)(a + 2) - (3a + 5)(a + 1)}
- 3a{(2a + 1)(a + 5) - (3a + 5)(2a + 3)}

S (ae, 0) X

x=

= a (15a + 31a + 37) , on simplification

2

31 1259
= 15a a + +
0
30
900

[for all non-zero a]

Hence, the given vectors are non-coplanar,
for all a 0 .

100. (c)

det(B-1AB) = det(B -1 ) det A det B

= det( B -1 ). det B. det A = det( B -1B). det A

= det(1). det A = 1. det A = det A.

101. (a) Put 1 + x
\

4/3

= x 7 x 1 / 3 dx =

21 6
z dz
4

21 z 8
7
21
3
x 1 + x 4 dx = z z 6 dz =
+C
4
4 8

21 3 4 8 / 7
+C
=
1 + x
32

102. (c) The general term xk = k ( k + 1)(k + 2)(k + 3)

or
(k + 4)x k = k(k + 1)(k + 2)(k + 3)(k + 4)

= kx k +1
\ 5x k = kx k +1 - (k - 1)x k
= f( k + 1) f(k)
where f(k) = (k 1)xk
n

So, Sn =

k =1

1
xk =
5

[f (k + 1) - f (k)]
k =1

1
1
= [f (n + 1) - f (1)] = [nx n +1 - 0.x1 ]
5
5

n(n + 1)(n + 2)(n + 3)(n + 4)

5
103. (a) Equation of the pair of straight lines joining
the centre (origin) and the intersection
points of the variable chord and the
hyperbola is
=

x2

a
e

y2

x cos a + y sin a
= 0 ....(i)
2
2
p
a
2a

[By homogenising the equation of

hyperbola with the help of the equation of
the straight lines. See the pair of straight
lines].
The equation (i) represents a pair of
perpendicular lines, if coefficient of x2 +
coefficient of y2 = 0
i.e.,
-

1 cos 2 a 1
sin 2 a
+ 2
=0
p 2 2a 2
p2
a

1
a

1
2a

1
p2

\ p 2 = 2a 2 p = 2 a
\ The equation of the chord is
x cos a + y sin a = 2a
Which is the equation of straight line always

touching the circle x 2 + y 2 = ( 2a ) 2 , a

fixed circle of radius
104. (d) I =

2a .

cos x dx
d 2

x cos x dx dx
dx

= x 2 cos x dx -

[Integrating by parts taking x2 as first

function]
= x 2 sin x - 2 x sin xdx

= x 2 sin x - 2 x sin x dx - x sin x dx dx

dx

[Integrating by parts again taking x as first

function]

22

= x 2 sin x - 2 x (- cos x ) + cos x dx

= x sin x + 2 x cos x - 2 sin x + c

= ( x 2 - 2) sin x + 2x cos x + c
f ( x ) = x 2 - 2, g( x ) = 2x
105. (c) Chord PQ is normal to the parabola at Q
and is equation is
y = mx 2am am3
...(1)
P

8
4
4 4 36 4
+ + +
=
= .
27 81 81 81 81 9
[Q The probability of winning the game if

2
2
=
1+ 2 3
and the probability of winning the game if

previous game was also won is

previous game was a loss is

1
1
= ].
1+ 2 3

107. (d) We have

X

90

Hence the required probability

The slope of normal PQ is m = tan q. The

joint equation of OP and OQ is obtained by
making the equation of parabola y2 = 4ax
homogeneous with the help of (1). Thus
joint equation of lines OP, OQ is
mx - y
y2 = 4ax

2am + am3
or m (2 + m2) y2 + 4xy 4mx2 = 0 ...(2)

p
, th e sum of the
2
coefficients of x2 and y2 in (2) must be zero.
m (2 + m2) 4m = 0 or m (m2 2) = 0

dx
= a (- sin q + sin q + q cos q) = aq cos q
dq
and
dy
= a (cos q - cos q + q sin q) = aq sin q,
dq
dy dy / dq
=
= tan q
dx dx / dq
So, the slope of the normal is
\

1
= - cot q, which varies as q.
dy / dx
The equation of the normal at any point is
y - a(sin q - q cos q)
-

Sin ce POQ =

= - cot q[x - a(cos q + q sin q)]

As m 0, we get m2 = 2 or m = 2 .

x cos q + y sin q = a.
Clearly, it is a line at a constant distance | a
| from the origin.
Further, the equation x cosq +y sin q = a
represents the equation of a tangent to the
circle x2 + y2 = a2 for any value of q, which
is a fixed circle.

Thus, m = 2 .
106. (c) Let W stand for the winning of a game and
L for losing it. Then there are 4 mutually
exclusive possibilities
(i) W, W, W
(ii)
W, W, L, W
(iii) W, L, W, W
(iv)
L, W, W, W.
[Note that case (i) includes both the cases
whether he losses or wins the fourth game.]
By the given conditions of the question,
the probabilities for (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
respectively are
2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2
. . ; . . . ; . . .
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

and

1 1 2 2
. . . .
3 3 3 3

108. (a) The roots of ax 2 + bx + c = 0 are non-real

complex.
So, discriminant D = b 2 - 4ac < 0
a (ax 2 + bx + c) > 0 " x
a 2 x 2 + abx + ac > 0 " x R

109. (a) If y = e
Then,

ax

sin(bx + c)

....(i)

dy
= ae ax sin( bx + c) + b cos( bx + c)e ax
dx

= ay + be ax cos( bx + c)

....(ii)

23
2
Again d y = a dy + b.aeax cos (bx + c)
dx
dx 2

- b2 eax sin(bx + c)

dy
dy

+ a - ay - b 2 y [from (i) & (ii)]

dx
dx

=a

dy
- (a 2 + b 2 )y
dx

= 2a

d2 y
dx

- 2a

2 sin A cos A

sin C

sin B

sin C

2 sin B cos B

sin A

sin B

sin A

2 sin C cos C

The above determinant is the product of

two determinants,

dy
+ (a 2 + b 2 )y = 0
dx

I = log sin x dx

cos A sin A 0

sin A cos A 0

D = sin B cos B 0 cos B sin B 0 = 0

sin C cos C 0 cos C sin C 0

p
2

110. (b)

sin 2A sin C sin B

111. (b) Let D = sin C sin 2B sin A
sin B sin A sin 2C

112. (b) Given plane is 2x - y - 2z - 4 = 0 .

...(i)

p
2

p
2

= log sin - x dx =
2

log cos x dx ...(ii)

From (i) and (ii)

p
2

p
2

2 I = log sin x dx + log cos x dx

0

p/2

log

p
2

From points P and Q draw PM and QN

perpendiculars on the given plane and
QR ^ MP .

sin 2 x
dx
2
p
2

log sin 2x dx - log 2 dx

| MP |=
;

| NQ |=

p
2

log sin 2x dx - 2 log 2

| 2(-1) - 2 - 0 - 4 |
2 2 + (-1) 2 + (-2) 2
| 2.1 - (-1) - 2.2 - 4 |
2

2 + (-1) + (-2)

8,
3

5
3

Also

Put 2 x = t 2dx = dt

| PQ |= (1 + 1) 2 + (-1 - 2) 2 + (2 - 0) 2 = 17

2I =

p
1
log sin t dt - log 2

2
2
0

1
.2
2

p
2

1 2
1
113. (b) The area of the circle is p a = p a
4
2

log sin t dt - 2 log 2

0

[Since sin (p t) = sin t, see property No.

8]
2I = I -

\| NM |=| QR |= PQ 2 - RP 2 = 17 - 1 = 4 .

p
p
log 2 I = - log e 2
2
2

G2 O

G1

24
If x be side of square, then diagonal is
(x 2 + x 2 ) =

1
a given.
2

117. (b) Let the two cars move from O, one towards
north and the other
due west with equal speed v.
N

1
\ x = a 2 = area of square
8
2

Also OG1 =

11 1
a = a .
22 4

W B vt

1 2 1 2
Area of remainder = p a - a .
4 8
Taking moments about O, we get

dx
.
dt
From the right angled DAOB we have
AB2 = OA2 + OB2

a .
8p - 4
114. (a) The given quantity is of the form
nn (n + 1)n 1, where n = 1000
n
n (n + 1)
Now, nn (n + 1)n 1 = n n +1

Then we have to find

\ OG 2 =

= nn -

n
1 +
n +1

or x 2 = (v.t) 2 + (v.t) 2 = 2v 2 t 2 ;

or x = 2v 2 t 2 = 2.v.t.

1
k
n
= n 1
n
n
+ 1

dx
= 2 v. which is constant.
dt
Hence the two cars separated from each
\

1
Where k = 1 + , which lies between 2
n
and 3

other with a constant speed

118. (d)

k
< 1 if n > 2
n +1
\ nn (n + 1)n 1 > 0 if n > 2
115. (a) a = 0, b = 1
a + b = Max (0, 1) = 1
116. (b) Let P (a cos q, b sin q)

P(acos q, bsin q)

Then, A = area of D PF1F2

=

1
2

a cos q b sin q 1
1
ae
0
1 = 2ae b sin q
2
- ae
0
1

= abe | sin q |
\

Clearly, A is maximum when | sin q |= 1

Maximum value of A = abe

2 v.
In case of R1 , f ( x) = 6x + 7
clearly every element of A has a unique
image hence, R1 represents a function.
Similarly, R2 and R3 also represent
functions.
In case of R4, f (x) = 4x
\ every element of A has two unequal
images for example f(1) = 4, f(2) = 8, etc.
\ R4 is not a function
1/ x

119. (c)
F2 (-ae, 0) F1(ae, 0)

At time t they reach at A and B respectively.

Then from the formula,
distance = velocity time,
we have O A = v t and OB = v.t.
Join A and B. Let AB = x

a2 a2
a a2 a
p
- .OG 2 = x 2 . =
.
4
8
4 8 4

A
vt

f (1 + x)
lim

x 0 f (1)

1 f (1+ x) -f (1)
lim

x
f (1)
x
0

=e

f '(1)
f (1)

=e
= e2
120. (a) w10 = w9.w = w, w11 = w9.w2 = w2
\ (2 w) (2 w2) (2 w10) (2 w11)
= (2 w)2 (2 w2)2
Now x3 1 = (x 1) (x w) (x w2),
dividing by x 1
\ x2 + x + 1 = (x w) (x w2)
or (x2 + x + 1)2 = (x w)2 (x w2)2.
Put x = 2, we get (2 w)2 (2 w2)2 = (7)2 = 49