Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Introduction
Learning Objectives
Reading
Chapter 1: Introduction
Multimedia
Chapter 1 - 1
Chapter 1 - 2
Chapter 1 - Introduction
What is materials science?
Why should we know about it?
Materials drive our society
Stone Age
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Now?
Silicon Age?
Polymer Age?
Chapter 1 - 3
Civilization
Stone age
Bronze age
Iron age
Polymer age
Silicon age
Nanomaterials
Biomaterials
Metamaterials
Electronic Paper
MSE 3300 / 5300 UTA Spring 2015
Chapter 1 - 4
New materials
that could change
our lives in the
future!
Chapter 1 - 5
Four Components
Materials Engineering
Materials Science
Structure?
Property?
Chapter 1 - 6
Four Components
Materials Engineering
Materials Science
Chapter 1 - 7
Hardness (BHN)
Properties
6 00
Structure
5 00
4 00
3 00
30 m
(c)
(a)
2 00
30 m
100
0.01 0.1
(b)
4 m
30 m
1
10 100 1000 Processing
Cooling Rate (C/s)
Chapter 1 - 8
2. Properties
3. Material
Chapter 1 - 9
Types of Materials
Chapter 1 - 10
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Chapter 1 - 13
Types of Materials
Metals: Metallic elements (e.g., iron, aluminum, copper, gold,
silver, nickel)
Strong, ductile
High thermal & electrical conductivity
Opaque, reflective.
Chapter 1 - 14
5
(10-8 Ohm-m)
Resistivity,
4
3
2
1
0
-200
-100
T (C)
Chapter 1 - 15
Thermal Conductivity
of Copper:
Chapter-opening
photograph, Chapter 17,
Callister & Rethwisch 3e.
(Courtesy of Lockheed
Missiles and Space
Company, Inc.)
-- It decreases when
you add zinc!
Thermal Conductivity
(W/m-K)
100 m
400
300
200
100
0
0
10
20 30 40
Composition (wt% Zinc)
Chapter 1 - 16
Magnetic Storage:
vs. Composition:
-- Adding 3 atomic % Si
makes Fe a better
recording medium!
Magnetization
-- Recording medium
is magnetized by
recording head.
Magnetic Permeability
Fe+3%Si
Fe
Magnetic Field
Fig. 20.23, Callister & Rethwisch 9e.
Chapter 1 - 17
single crystal
polycrystal:
no porosity
polycrystal:
some porosity
(Specimen preparation,
P.A. Lessing)
Chapter 1 - 18
DETERIORATIVE
Stress & Saltwater...
-- causes cracks!
10-8
as-is
held at
160C for 1 hr
before testing
10-10
increasing load
Chapter 1 - 19
Summary
1. What is Materials Science and Engineering?
2. Four components that are involved in the design,
production, and utilization of materials.
3. Interrelationships between these components.
4. Three primary classifications of solid materials
5. Six different property classifications of materials
Chapter 1 - 20
Questions
1. Write about you: your name, major, your year
(undergraduate, graduate), research areas, or anything
helpful to know about you
2. What are you confused about?
3. What would you like to learn from this course?
4. What are the topics of your interest in this course?
5. Any helpful comments.
MSE 3300 / 5300 UTA Spring 2015
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Chapter 1 - 26
Hip Implant
Key problems to overcome
fixation agent to hold
acetabular cup
cup lubrication material
femoral stem fixing agent
must avoid any debris in cup
Ball
Acetabular
Cup and Liner
Femoral
Stem
Adapted from chapter-opening photograph,
Chapter 22, Callister 7e. (Photograph
courtesy of Zimmer, Inc., Warsaw, IN, USA.)
MSE 3300 / 5300 UTA Spring 2015
Chapter 1 - 27
Chapter 1 - 28