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AbstractIndian power system is poised to grow at an accelerated pace. Peak demand is expected to increase more than
500GW by 2026 and beyond from present level of about 105 GW
for which installed capacity of about 685GW is required. To meet
the long-term power transfer requirement by 2025 and beyond
as well as optimal utilization of right of way, large capacity
transmission corridors are being planned interconnecting the
generating resources/pooling stations with load centers. In this
direction, next higher voltage level at 1200kV is being planned. To
develop 1200 kV AC Transmission System and associated equipment indigenously, a joint initiative is taken by POWERGRID,
CPRI and Equipment Manufacturers to set up a 1200 kV Testing
Station and an experimental line at BINA in Madhya Pradesh.
The paper describes the considerations of the specifications of the
1200 kV transformers for the Testing Station. These prototype
transformers shall pose several challenges to designers and shall
pave way for the futuristic commercial transformers for the 1200
kV UHVAC systems.
I. I NTRODUCTION
Rated Power
Voltage Ratio
Rated frequency
Tertiary power
On load tappings
at neutral point
% Impedance
Cooling Method
BIL - LI
PD -
/ 147 kV
/ 525
3
3
50 Hz
1200/3 MVA
+7% to -7%, 27 taps
for voltage range
1133.6/ 3 - 986.5/ 3 kV
18
ODAF
HV 1950kVp, IV 1300 kVp , LV 750 kVp
1.5 Um/ 3 (Um = 1100 kVp)
504
Fifteenth National Power Systems Conference (NPSC), IIT Bombay, December 2008
2) 200 MVA, 1000/ 3 / 400/ 3 single phase auto transformers for ENEL, Italy: Table II lists the auto transformer
ratings and basic specification developed for the Italys 1000
kV Project [3].
TABLE V
BASIC S PECIFICATION FOR UHV AC T RANSFORMERS
Voltage Ratio
1050/ 3 / 500/ 3 / 110 kV
Rated frequency
50 Hz
% Impedance
HV- IV
18%
HV-LV
62%
IV- LV
40%
Voltage Regula- VFVV Mode, Tappings at Neutral end
tion
Cooling System
OFAF
1100 kV Bushing Oil / Air
Transport Limita- 12 m long, 4.15 m wide, 4.9 m high
tion
BIL LI
HV 2250 kVp
SI
HV 1800 kVp
PD
1.5 pU x 1 hr. (1.0 pU = 1100
kV)
TABLE II
BASIC T RANSFORMER S PECIFICATIONS FOR I TALY S 1000 K V P ROJECT
Rated Power
Voltage Ratio
Rated frequency
% Impedance
Cooling Method
BIL - LIL
SIL
PD
/ 12,2 kV
/ 400
3
3
50 Hz
15
ODAF
HV 2400 kVp, IV 1300 kVp , LV 125 kVp
HV 1950kVp
1.5 Um/ 3 (Um = 1050 kVp)
333/333/200
MVA, Single
Phase
1500/
/ 765/ 3 / 300/ 3 /
3
120/ 3 kV
60 Hz
15.5% on 200 MVA base
YnaYo
TABLE IV
BASIC S PECIFICATIONS OF 667 MVA SINGLE PHASE AUTO TRANSFORMER
SI
Rated Power
Voltage Ratio
Rated frequency
% Impedance
BIL - LI
667 MVA,
Single Phase
1150/ 3 / 500/ 3 kV
50 Hz
13
HV 2550 kVp FW/2800 kVp CW
IV 1800 kVp FW / 1950 kVp CW
HV 2100 kVp
505
Fifteenth National Power Systems Conference (NPSC), IIT Bombay, December 2008
506
Fifteenth National Power Systems Conference (NPSC), IIT Bombay, December 2008
TABLE VI
S PECIFICATION OF 333 MVA T RANSFORMERS FOR THE 1200 K V T EST
S TATION
Rated Power
Voltage Ratio
Rated frequency
Connection
(3
ph.)
% Impedance
Cooling type
Cooling
equipment
Temp. rise
BIL - LI
SI
PD
333/333/111
MVA,
Single Phase
507