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Q.1.
1 R 2I( k)
U1 = - 1.B 0
2 R2I(i)
U2 = - 1.B R2IB0
U = R2IB0 =
=2
Q.2.
1 mR 2 2
2 2
IB0
m
Fm B a B
a.B 0
4 j) 0
( 8 / 3i yj).(3i
y=2
Q.3.
0 2I 0I
.
4 R
2R
0I 2
=
2R
B=
Mutual inductance M =
Q.4.
Q.5.
0 2
.
I
2R
dF
T
R
qB
2i 2j 3k
3 B
17
17
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2i 2 j 3k
B
tesla
3
Q.6.
Fm B a B
a.B 0
4 j) 0
( 8 / 3i yj).(3i
y=2
Q.7.
B = oni
B
1
1
10 7 turns / m
7
oi 4 10 1 4
ni
At the ends B =
2
n
Q.8.
Q.9.
I = I0 (1 e-Rt/L)
1
1
U = LI2 , Umax = LI20
2
2
1
U = Umax
4
1 2 1 2
LI LI0
I = I0 / 2
2
8
I
From (i) 0 = I0 (1 e-Rt/L)
2
L
t = ln 2 = 5 ln2 = 3.47 s
R
(i)
1
1
i 1 12j 8
j
2
2
4 2 i 4 3 2 j A m2
1 4 2
Magnitude
16 2 16 6.7 11.8 Am2
I 1
1 1
Q.10. B 0 k
i
j
8 R1
R2
R3
I 1
1
1
B 0
2 2
2
8 R1
R2
R3
Q.11. Fm B a B
a.B 0
4 j) 0
( 8 / 3i yj).(3i
y=2
B = oni
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Q.12. | | = MBsin
= niAB sin
= (0.04) (2) sin 900
= 0.25 N- m
Q.13. Fm B a B
a.B 0
4 j) 0
( 8 / 3i yj).(3i
y=2
Q.14. Magnetic induction at point A,
2I(2r )2
B1 = 0
4 [2r 2 d2 ]3 / 2
and due to coil B,
2Ir 2
d
B2 = 0 . 2
[ r = tan where 2 = solid angle]
2
4 [r (d / 2)2 ]3 / 2
B
1
1 .
B2 2
Q.15. (a) The loop must wind around the 1A wire twice as many
times as it winds around the 2A wire, but in the opposite
sense.
(b) In this case the net current linked by the loop is found to be
4A: 16 10 7 4 107 4
One way to get this would be to go around the 1A wire
twice and the 2A wire once in the same sense
Q.16. B =
1A
1A
2A
2A
0i
i
0
4r1
4r2
0i r1 r2
.
4 r1r2
Q.17. | | = MBsin
= niAB sin
= (0.04) (2) sin 900
= 0.25 N- m
Q.18. The given loop can be considered as combination of the two loops as shown in figure.
2
z
40 cm
(1)
(2)
10 cmy
25 cm
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P P1 P2 iA1k iA 2j
Where A1 = 0.25 0.4 = 0.1 m2
A2 = 0.40 0.10 = 0.04 m2
P B 0.2k 0.08j 0.2i 0.5j 3k
= - 0.34i 0.04j 0.016k Nm
T=
m
qB
For minimum value of B electron will strike S after one full rotation
GS = V|| T
2m
V cos 2m
0.1 = v cos
B=
= 4.74 10-3 T.
qB
0.1 e
Q.20.
Also q v j B i B j B k qvB 3 i
Let
Hence
B2 = 4B, B3 = 3B
B2k B3 i 3B i
B1 = 0
B 4Bj 3Bk
B 4
3
B j k
5
B 5
Q.21. (a) At P due to current in (1), magnetic field is in upward direction and due to current in (2),
magnetic field is downward direction.
At Q due to current in (1) magnetic field is downward and due to current in (2), magnetic field is
also downward direction.
20 o 30
Therefore at P, B1 - B2 = o
2 0.1 2 0.3
Q.22. d dx.v.
0I
2 x
oIv a L dx
2 a x
0Iv a L
n
2
a
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Q.23.
B = B1 + B2
I
I 3 0 I
= 0.
.
= 0 3
8a
4 a 2 4 2a 2
1 7
10 5 T
2 3
j+ k]
Newtons = ( i k)
Newtons.
Q.24. F IL B = j [i+
Q.25. (a) The loop must wind around the 1A wire twice as many
times as it winds around the 2A wire, but in the opposite
sense.
(b) In this case the net current linked by the loop is found to be
4A: 16 107 4 10 7 4
One way to get this would be to go around the 1A wire
twice and the 2A wire once in the same sense
1A
1A
2A
2A
The direction of this force is perpendicular to the plane which contains both and B .
Q.27. F I(L B )
For ED, FED I(L B) ILB sin 90 0 i ILB i
Similarly, FCB I(L B) = ILB sin 2700 = - ILB i
FED FCB 0
The direction of this force is perpendicular to the plane which contains both and B .
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Q.29. The repulsive force on the side ps of the current-carrying loop, due i1
p
to current i1 is
ii L
20 16 0.15
F1 o 1 2 (2 10 7 )
2.4 10 4 N
2 d
0.04
i2
This force will be towards RHS and to the current-carrying wire
ps.
s
Similarly, the attractive force acting on the side qr of
the loop, due to current I1 is (Here R = d+b = 10 cm = 0.1 meter)
d
20 16 0.15
7
F2 (2 10 )
0.10
4
0.96 10 N .
Direction of this force will be towards LHS and to current-carrying wire qr.
The forces acting on the sides pq and rs of the loop will be equal and opposite.
r
b
Thus net force on the loop = F1 F2 = (2.4 0.96) 104 = 1.44 104 N
(Acting away from the current-carrying wire)
When the direction of current in the loop becomes clockwise, the net force on the loop remain
same, but its direction now becomes towards the current-carrying wire.
0IR 2
4 0I
=
(
i
)
( i )
2(R 2 R 2 / 4) 3 / 2
5 5R
I
Field due to infinite wire 0
j
2R
4 0I
I
Total magnetic field =
( i ) + 0
j
2R
5 5R
Q.32. A conducting rod 'OA' of mass 'm' and length 'l' is kept rotating in a vertical plane . . . . . any other
resistance.
(a)
1 2
Bl = e
2
(b) E = iR + L
di
dt
Rt
log(E iR) c
L
E iR = EeRT/L
E
i=
1 e RT / L
R
1 1
i = Bl2 1 e RT / L
R 2
dt
di
L
E iR
i=
Bl2
2R
at t steady state
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Power = Torque ()
i2 R = J
i2R B2l42R
4R2
B2l4
B2l4
J=
+ torque due to weight of the rod =
+ Mg (/2)cos t
4R
4R
J=
Q.33.
(a) B = B1 B2
I
I
= 0 . ( ) 0 . ( ) =
4 r
4 2r
(b) B = B1 + B2
I 3 0 I
= 0.
=
.
4 a 2 4 2a 2
0 I 1 0I
1
4r 2 8r
0I
1 7
3
10 5 T
8a
2 3
I
R
O
240
I2
I
I1
1
3R
2R
I2
2
22
2
I1 R2
r2
2 r1
Now,
I2 R1
1 r2
12
r1
Required ratio =
I1 1
I
2 2
4 4
2 = 2R sin 60o = 3R, 1 = R R
3 3
1
4
2 3 3
Required Ratio =
3 3 4
= 2.
2 3 3
Q.35. If r be the resistance per unit length the effective resistance R of the half loop, connected across A
and B will be
2
R = b a 2(b a) r
3 3
R = 5.6 .
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V
Hence, I (current in the loop as indicated) = ba = 5A.
R
= - 0 II' (b a) i
A
dr
r
/6
2r sin /6
Q.36. F q( v B )
For the first case
106
10
[Bz i B z j (B y B x )k ]
=
2
Bz = 0, By - Bx = -103 T
. . . . (1)
For the second case
Fy j (10-5C) (106 m/s) ( k ) [(Bx i B y j B zk )]
Fy j 10 (B x j B y i )
Fy = 10 Bx , By = 0
using (1) we get
Bx = 10 3 T
Thus B = (103 T) i
Also Fy =10 Bx = 102 N.
Q.37. The surface charge density is q/r2. Hence the charge within a ring of radius R and width dR is
q
2q
dq 2 (2RdR ) 2 (RdR )
r
r
The current carried by this ring is its charge divided by the rotation period,
dq
q
di
2 [R.dR ]
2 / r
The magnetic moment contributed by this ring has the magnitude dM = a |di|, where a is the area of
the ring.
dM = R2 |di| = q. w/r2 (RdR)
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Q.38. Separation = 2 sin /2 = x (say)
i2
0i2
Force = 0
2x
2(2 sin / 2)
downward force = mg = ()g
F
0 i2
tan /2 = E
FG ( 4 sin / 2)g
/2
(i)
(ii)
mg
/2
I 3
Q.39. (a) | B | 0
2 in outward direction of plan of paper.
4 R 2
Q.40. F q( v ) (B x i B y j Bzk )
Case- I
when v is along x.
3
B , Bz = +B/2
2
we get By =
Case II
We get,
Bx = 0,
B
Bz = B/2
3 1
j k
2
2
R 2
( i )
2
R 2
( j)
2
R 2
m=
[ i j]
2
(b) = m B
R 2
=
( i j) (3i 6 j 3k )
2
R 2
=
[ 3i 3 j 9k ]
2
Torque about x-axis is
R 2
[ 3 j 9k ] .
2
Force on AB =
0
II
I1I 2 dx / x 0 1 2 ln 2
2
2
a
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[ii ] Net torque about BC = 0 as the force passes through the axis of rotation & torque due to forces
on AB & CD cancel one another.
Angular acceleration = 0
The required time is infinite.
Q.44. For A,
2I
B1(due to P at A ) 0 ( k )
2d
I
B2 (due to Q at A ) 0 (j )
2d
0I
B3 (due to R at A )
( j )
2 (3d)
Resultant field B B1 B2 B3
0I
1 I 2
2( k ) j ( )j 0 j 2( k )
2d
3 2d 3
For B,
2I
B1(due to P at B) 0 (k )
2d
0I
B 2 (due to Q at B)
( j)
2(3d)
I
B3 (due to R at B) 0 ( j)
2d
Resultant field B B1 B2 B3
0I 1 0I 2
2k j j
( j) 2k
2d
3
2d 3
Q.45. F qv B x i B y j Bzk
Case - I
When V Vi
We get
B 3B,
Y
Case - II
When V Vj
we get
Q.46.
B 0
x
B
3
4
B j k
5
|B| 5
B z 4B
B z 4B
2
2
3/ 2
2(R R / 4)
5 5R
Field due to both coils , B0
B2 + B1 = 2B1 = 4.49 10-3 T
80Ni
5 5R
R
A
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1
3
(b) If a particle has the velocity v = 106 i
j
2
2
qv 0B0 3
8 0Ni
and the field is B =
k,
i .& the force, F qv B
2
5 5R
= 3.89 10-3 N.
a x
Q.47. =
0I
Ia a x
ady 0 ln
2y
2 x
Ia
a
= 0 ln 1
2
vt
Ia vt
a
= B 0
dt
2 a vt vt 2
0Ia
I=
8 t a vt
di
Bv
dt
di
dx
L B
dt
dt
B
i=
x
L
Magnetic force on the rod,
B2 2
Fm = iB =
x
L
d2 x
B 2 2
m 2
x
L
dt
d2 x
B2 2
x
dt 2
m2L
B
=
.
mL
v
y
dy
Q.48. L
0 I
2b
0Ia2
2b
d
dt
0 a2 d
2 a2 t
2t 2 0
2b dt
b
20 a 2 t
R
bR
v
m
C
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t
2
0
4 2
2 2
0
2
4 a t Rdt
4 a t
=
2 2
b
R
bR 3
0
t
Q.50. (i) Velocity of wire frame when it starts entering into the magnetic field.
V1 =
2gh =
210 5 = 10m/s.
1s
g
10
mg
R
R
B2 l 2 v
Amperes force F =
(upward)
R
B 2 2 v
Net acceleration downward = g mR
Putting m = 0.5 kg, B = 1 T, l = 0.25 m, v = 10 m/s, R = 1/8
12 0.25 2 10 5N
We get, F =
1/ 8
Since, mg = (0.5)(10) = 5 N
Therefore, using Newtons second law , the acceleration of the wire frame while entering into the
magnetic field is zero. Thus time taken to completely enter into the field is
2
t2 =
0.2s
10
(iii)
When the frame has completely entered into the field, the current becomes zero and thus,
the amperes force also become zero. The frame accelerates under gravity only.
15 = 10t3 + 5 t 23
or
or
t3 = 1s
t 23 2 t 3 3 0
The total time taken is
T = t1 + t2 + t3 = 1 + 0.2 + 1 = 2.2 s
Q.51. Kinetic energy of ions =
1
Mv2 = eV
2
Mv 2
R
combining (i) and (ii)
. . . (i)
. . . (ii)
2VeM
2 2
B e
2VM
B2 e
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In mass spectroscope U236 ion will follow a semicircular path of radius
2VM236
R1 =
B2 e
and radius of U239 ,
R2 =
2VM239
B2 e
2
Be
B2 e
239
236
I
I
Q.52. (a) B1 0 1 n1 , B2 0 0 n2 ,
2r1
2r2
Since I2 is absent
B B1 B2
1
1
B [B1 B2 ]n = 0
r12
r22 n
2 Ar1
Ar2
0Ia
=
n
where, A = R2, and a is the separation of the two centres.
2A
(b) For any point p inside the cavity, if r1 and r2 be the position vectors of p with respect to C1 and
C2 then, magnetic field at p would be
0 0
[ J r1]
[ J r2 ]
2
2
= 0 [ r1 r2 ] [where J is the current density vector]
2
0 Ia
=
n1
2 A
-19
6
-2
FB q v B = 1.6 10 1.28 10 8 10
k
= 1.6 10-19 102.4 103 k
so net force F Fe FB
=0
a=0
Hence the particle will move along + x axis with constant velocity v = 1.28 106 m/s so the
distance traveled by the particle in time 5 10-6 sec.
x0 = vt = (1.28 106) (5 10-6) = 6.40 m
Hence the position of the particle will be (6.4, 0, 0) m
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Q.54. Charge contained by a ring of radius x and
thickness dx is
dq = 2x dx
dq
dq
The equivalent current i =
=
T
2 /
and the corresponding magnetic moment
dq 2
d = iA =
x
2
3
= x dx
1
Total magnetic moment = d = R4
4
0i
0
similarly dB =
=
2x dx
2x
2 x 2
1
B = dB = 0R .
2
Q.55.
v0i
300
v 20
r
B0k
q v 0B0
x=L
r
0
30
r = 2L
or
L=
m v0
2q B0
2.1 mv 0
r
2q B0
L >r
-v0i
I=
2xdx 0 (x/R)
0
20 a 3
=
R 3
B
O
a
P
B0
d-a
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For all point on the circle of radius a due to symmetry B is same. Applying Ampere's law
2 a
0 20 a3
B
.
d
B
=
0
0
2a R 3
0
At P, field B is to OP upward as shown
Now field B0 due to wire must balance it, B0 must be downward opposite to be B of same
magnitude current in wire should also be into the plane of paper, Let it be I0 .
2I0
B= 0
4 d a
B B0 = 0
| B0 || B |
0 2 I0
20 a 2
0
4 d a 2 R 3
20 2
I0 =
a (d a) .
3R
2 i
k
(1)
2
2
2
2 i
k
Area vector of loop B =
(1)
2
2
2
2
2
25
=i A-m2
2
(b) Net torque acting on the system :
25
i i j k
MB =
2
25
=
( j k ) Nm.
2
2I0
B= 0
4 d a
B B0 = 0
| B0 || B |
0 2 I0
20 a2
0
4 d a 2 R 3
20 2
I0 =
a (d a) .
3R
i
k
2
2
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Q.58. Charge particle will move from outside of the ring when xcoordinate will be maximum and x R0
i.e. x = R[1 cos ] = R[1 cos ] = 2R
mv sin
xmax = 2R = 2
qB
i.e. t = i.e. t = m/qB
m
z = v cos t = v cos
qB
R
Hence z v cos
R0 cot
2v sin
2
y
R