Electrical power supply system of the power plant to the consumer (load), is an

important thing to learn. Given the distribution of electricity, the process through
several stages of power plants producing electric energy, disalurankan to the
transmission network (SUTET) directly to the substation. From the substation power
supplied to the primary distribution network (SUTM), and through direct distribution
substations to distribution networks sekuder (SUTR), electric power supplied to
consumers. Thus the electricity distribution system functioning distribute electric
power to the wearer through the low voltage network (SUTR), while a transmission
line serves to channel extra high-voltage electric power to the load centers in large
power (through the distribution network). Generating system (generation plant)
consists of one or more units that will convert mechanical energy into electrical
energy and should be able to generate enough electricity according to customer
needs. The transmission system serves to transfer electrical energy from units of
generation units at various locations with a long distance to the distribution system,
while the distribution system is used to deliver electrical energy to the consumer.
Electric power grid system is the distribution of electric energy from power plant
(power station) to reach the consumers (users) at the level of required voltage. The
electrical power system consists of generating units, transmission units and
distribution units. Electric power distribution system can be divided into two kinds,
namely the distribution system of direct and indirect distribution system. Direct
distribution system is a system of distribution of electricity conducted directly from
the Central Power Plant, and not through the transmission network in advance.
Direct distribution system is used if the Central Power Plant is located not far from
load centers, usually located load service area or suburban. Indirect distribution
system is a system of distribution of electricity is done if the Central Power Station
far from load centers, so as to require the distribution of electricity transmission
network as a network intermediary before being connected to the distribution
network deliver electricity directly to consumers. The primary distribution network is
the initial distribution of electricity from the Power Plant Fitness to consumers for
direct distribution system. As for the indirect distribution system is the next stage of
the transmission network in an effort to deliver electricity to consumers. Primary
distribution network or high voltage distribution network (JDTT) has a system
voltage of 20 kV. For urban areas voltage above 20 kV are not allowed, since the
voltage of 30 kV will occur corona symptoms that can interfere with radio
frequencies, TV, telecommunications, and telephone. The nature of the distribution
system services is very broad and complex, because consumers should have served
a different location and Characteristics. The distribution system must be able to
serve consumers who are concentrated in cities, suburbs and consumers in remote
areas. While there karaktristiknya residential consumers and consumer industry.
Construction systems distribution channel consists of the airways and underground
conduits. Selection of construction is based on the following considerations: a
technical reason that the form of the technical, economic reasons, aesthetic reasons
and reasons of continuity of service is appropriate types of consumer services.